This section will show and discuss the results of fault calculation from Microsoft

Excel. Discussion will be done for all types of fault listed earlier. Then, the
recommendation will be provided based on that. The level of fault current before and
after the generator will be installed are tabulated in the table as shown below. Sample
4.blah Three-Phase Fault
Table 4. blah fault current for fault at bus 1
WITHOUT GENERATOR
FROM BUS

TO BUS

WITH GENERATOR

CURRENT

ANGLE

CURRENT

ANGLE

(A)

DEGREES

(A)

DEGREES

2644.10

-80.72

2644.10

-80.72

4174.33

-79.93

4270.51

-79.84

1530.90

-78.57

1627.25

-78.41

Gen

633.75

-79.25

743.74

-80.39

323.61

-82.39

161.91

-77.19

137.98

-76.05

161.91

-77.19

137.98

-76.05

626.01

-76.77

533.46

-75.62

291.52

-78.82

248.43

-77.67

334.86

-74.98

285.37

-73.84

223.58

-75.23

190.53

-74.09

223.58

-75.23

190.53

-74.09

111.29

-74.48

94.84

-73.33

111.29

-74.48

94.84

-73.33

Table 4. blah fault current for fault at bus 2

TO BUS

WITH GENERATOR

CURRENT

ANGLE

CURRENT

ANGLE

(A)

DEGREES

(A)

DEGREES

1193.61

-78.04

1193.61

-78.04

1193.61

-78.04

1193.61

-78.04

2496.33

-86.86

2496.33

-86.86

Gen

1274.73

-90.00

6324.96

-83.72

7593.29

-84.77

543.42

-83.66

543.42

-83.66

543.42

-83.66

543.42

-83.66

2101.26

-83.23

2101.26

-83.23

978.44

-85.28

978.44

-85.28

1123.99

-81.45

1123.99

-81.45

750.43

-81.70

750.43

-81.70

750.43

-81.70

750.43

-81.70

373.56

-80.94

373.56

-80.94

373.56

-80.94

373.56

-80.94

Table 4. blah fault current for fault at bus 3

TO BUS

WITH GENERATOR

CURRENT

ANGLE

CURRENT

ANGLE

(A)

DEGREES

(A)

DEGREES

456.57

-72.07

402.26

-70.87

456.57

-72.07

402.26

-70.87

954.93

-80.88

841.30

-79.69

Gen

429.58

-82.83

2211.59

-77.75

2375.92

-77.69

639.35

-85.37

639.35

-85.37

2846.59

-79.46

3010.76

-79.32

803.81

-77.26

708.13

-76.07

374.27

-79.31

329.76

-78.12

429.96

-75.48

378.79

-74.28

287.09

-75.73

252.90

-74.53

287.09

-75.73

252.90

-74.53

142.92

-74.97

125.89

-73.78

142.92

-74.97

125.89

-73.78

Table 4. blah fault current for fault at bus 4

TO BUS

WITH GENERATOR

CURRENT

ANGLE

CURRENT

ANGLE

(A)

DEGREES

(A)

DEGREES

896.78

-76.01

834.94

-75.17

896.78

-76.01

834.94

-75.17

1875.51

-84.83

1746.19

-83.98

Gen

891.67

-87.12

3173.38

-81.93

3842.48

-82.48

408.29

-81.63

380.13

-80.78

408.29

-81.63

380.13

-80.78

1170.77

-86.75

1170.77

-86.75

5686.02

-83.16

6355.62

-83.36

1344.89

-82.91

1344.89

-82.91

897.95

-83.16

897.95

-83.16

897.95

-83.16

897.95

-83.16

446.99

-82.41

446.99

-82.41

446.99

-82.41

446.99

-82.41

Table 4. blah fault current for fault at bus 5

TO BUS

WITH GENERATOR

CURRENT

ANGLE

CURRENT

ANGLE

(A)

DEGREES

(A)

DEGREES

595.59

-73.52

527.23

-72.34

595.59

-73.52

527.23

-72.34

1245.61

-82.34

1102.66

-81.15

Gen

563.04

-84.30

2107.58

-79.44

2426.34

-79.66

271.15

-79.14

240.06

-77.96

271.15

-79.14

240.06

-77.96

777.54

-84.26

739.30

-83.92

2883.15

-80.74

3164.05

-80.66

4474.97

-81.98

4755.69

-81.85

1064.04

-84.48

1064.04

-84.48

1064.04

-84.48

1064.04

-84.48

529.70

-83.73

529.70

-83.73

529.70

-83.73

529.70

83.73

Table 4. blah Fault current for fault at bus 6

TO BUS

WITH GENERATOR

CURRENT

ANGLE

CURRENT

ANGLE

(A)

DEGREES

(A)

DEGREES

376.16

-71.54

323.15

-70.30

376.16

-71.54

323.15

-70.30

786.70

-80.36

675.88

-79.12

Gen

345.11

-82.26

1331.13

-77.46

1487.22

-77.62

171.28

-77.16

147.14

-75.92

171.28

-77.16

147.14

-75.92

491.08

-82.28

453.14

-81.89

1820.95

-78.76

1939.39

-78.62

2155.11

-79.22

2263.67

-79.06

1297.41

-86.40

1297.41

-86.40

3446.20

-81.92

3554.34

-81.73

334.53

-81.75

324.65

-81.69

334.53

-81.75

324.65

-81.69

Table 4. blah fault current for fault at bus 7

TO BUS

WITHOUT GENERATOR

WITH GENERATOR

CURRENT

ANGLE

CURRENT

ANGLE

(A)

DEGREES

(A)

DEGREES

260.14

-70.19

221.36

-68.99

260.14

-70.19

221.36

-68.99

544.05

-79.01

463.01

-77.80

Gen

236.42

-80.94

920.54

-76.11

1018.81

-76.31

118.44

-75.81

100.79

-74.60

118.44

-75.81

100.79

-74.60

339.63

-80.93

310.43

-80.57

1259.29

-77.41

1328.58

-77.30

1723.31

-78.42

1774.64

-78.26

464.77

-81.15

446.78

81.13

464.77

-81.15

446.78

-81.13

639.35

-85.37

639.35

-85.37

2359.27

-80.30

2410.40

-80.14

TABLE 4. blah Summary of fault current at faulted bus

Without Generator

With Generator

BUS 1

4174.32612

4270.509

BUS 2

6324.96

7593.29

BUS 3

2846.59

3010.76

BUS 4

5686.02

6355.62

BUS 5

4474.97

4755.69

BUS 6

3446.1954

3554.3440

BUS 7

2359.2708

2410.3955

Graph 4.1 Summary of Three-phase fault current for each faulted bus

As shown in the Graph 4.1, there is an increase of three-phase fault current level after the
generator was installed. Fault current at bus 2 has the highest available three phase fault current
increased by 20.05%, from 6324.96 to 7593.29 Amperes.
. Although the fault current at fault point increases, some of the line currents between two
substations decreases. Only those adjacent substation connecting the faulted bus and the generator
are the contributor to the increase of the fault current.
4. blah Single line-to-ground

Table 4. blah Single line-to-ground fault at bus 1

WITH GENERATOR

From
Bus

To Bus

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

4953.58

0.00

0.00

5051.81

0.00

0.00

1201.27

605.72

595.63

1279.88

644.71

635.17

147.85

76.02

75.77

125.39

64.55

64.09

578.77

297.71

298.88

490.92

252.78

252.95

298.93

151.70

152.96

253.53

128.86

129.44

199.56

101.29

102.08

169.27

86.02

86.44

99.36

50.46

50.87

84.30

42.84

43.05

Single line-to-ground fault at bus 2

From
Bus

To Bus

WITHOUT GENERATOR

WITH GENERATOR

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

965.14

523.13

531.58

954.43

570.91

579.73

2016.75

0.00

0.00

2102.64

0.00

0.00

136.85

71.50

70.24

118.65

62.09

60.75

535.81

280.31

277.34

464.60

243.32

239.94

276.54

142.54

141.58

239.81

123.75

122.46

184.63

95.18

94.51

160.07

82.63

81.75

91.96

47.40

47.07

79.74

41.17

40.71

Single line-to-ground fault at bus 3

To Bus

WITHOUT GENERATOR

WITH GENERATOR

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

574.17

341.47

346.54

515.77

333.65

338.25

1089.69

78.11

97.44

1037.10

67.90

86.56

1260.67

0.00

0.00

1186.58

0.00

0.00

282.32

147.02

145.84

220.98

115.22

113.88

145.72

74.85

74.51

114.09

58.66

58.20

97.27

49.95

49.74

76.14

39.16

38.82

48.45

24.89

24.77

37.95

19.50

19.33

Table 4. blah Single line-to-ground fault at bus 4

WITHOUT GENERATOR
To Bus

WITH GENERATOR

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

807.37

484.97

491.71

790.51

515.68

522.38

1226.33

274.37

284.62

1324.89

246.88

256.96

99.86

51.92

51.08

85.14

44.35

43.43

1782.13

0.00

0.00

1827.06

0.00

0.00

312.90

161.45

156.30

285.79

147.73

142.20

208.89

107.77

104.34

190.78

98.61

94.93

104.01

53.68

51.96

95.01

49.12

47.28

Table 4. blah Single line-to-ground fault at bus 5

WITH GENERATOR

From
Bus

To Bus

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

639.35

415.94

420.84

623.04

434.73

439.46

930.79

270.81

275.83

990.74

251.11

256.08

69.32

35.94

35.44

58.49

30.33

29.83

1133.91

165.51

176.55

1174.36

155.97

167.35

1474.96

0.00

0.00

1496.26

0.00

0.00

255.25

131.95

125.97

242.86

125.72

119.53

127.10

65.73

62.76

120.95

62.59

59.53

Table 4. blah Single line-to-ground fault at bus 6

WITH GENERATOR

From
Bus

To Bus

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

488.95

344.15

347.58

476.10

355.03

358.25

678.89

250.85

252.24

714.07

237.47

238.97

45.10

23.26

23.01

37.78

19.54

19.20

811.09

181.95

188.27

832.72

175.51

182.12

893.76

139.40

148.90

910.83

135.22

145.05

1179.93

0.00

0.00

1188.80

0.00

0.00

82.71

42.63

40.79

78.15

40.33

38.45

Table 4. blah Single line-to-ground fault at bus 7

To Bus

WITHOUT GENERATOR

WITH GENERATOR

Bus

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

393.56

276.00

278.72

382.60

284.37

286.96

547.69

200.11

201.36

575.47

188.98

190.32

36.61

18.87

18.66

30.62

15.81

15.56

655.00

144.25

149.36

671.61

138.82

144.13

789.71

75.14

85.51

798.75

73.51

84.13

134.80

69.49

66.48

127.18

65.64

62.59

947.61

0.00

0.00

953.46

0.00

0.00

Table 4. blah
Faulted bus
BUS 1
BUS 2
BUS 3
BUS 4
BUS 5
BUS 6
BUS 7

With Generator
4953.58164
2016.75
1260.67
1782.13
1474.96
1179.9282
947.6075

Without Generator
5051.815
2102.64
1186.58
1827.06
1496.26
1188.7977
953.4647

Graph 4.2 Summary of single line-to-ground fault current for each faulted bus

As shown in the Graph 4.2, there is an increase of single line-to-ground fault current in
all bus except in bus 3. Bus 1 which has the highest available single line-to-ground fault current
increased by only 1.98% from 4953.58164 to 5051.815 Amperes.
Line fault currents between bus 1 and faulted bus increased and line fault current outside
of this decreased. The line current between bus 3 and 2 decreased regardless of the location of the
fault.

4.blah line-to-line fault

Table 4. blah Line-to-line fault at bus 1

WITH GENERATOR

From
Bus

To Bus

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

0.00

3521.38

3521.38

0.00

3607.56

3607.56

69.11

1235.78

1228.88

51.67

1322.22

1314.48

15.69

151.20

149.32

6.65

128.27

127.44

71.75

594.63

587.27

34.77

504.05

500.79

26.40

307.42

303.15

8.87

261.10

259.01

17.57

205.21

202.37

5.90

174.29

172.91

8.79

102.21

100.79

2.97

86.81

86.10

Table 4. blah Line-to-line fault at bus 2

WITH GENERATOR

From
Bus

To Bus

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

113.59

1015.51

1003.75

60.75

1012.41

1006.68

0.00

4823.47

4823.47

0.00

5808.94

5808.94

60.62

469.49

466.15

36.27

467.61

467.07

269.72

1847.19

1834.13

174.17

1838.19

1836.10

105.93

954.13

945.98

56.27

951.25

948.78

70.62

636.93

631.53

37.49

635.00

633.37

35.31

317.21

314.49

18.78

316.25

315.41

Table 4. blah Line-to-line fault at bus 3

WITH GENERATOR

From
Bus

To Bus

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

42.67

411.13

405.99

18.74

361.47

359.09

39.24

1764.93

1764.85

28.91

1908.35

1906.59

0.00

2315.22

2315.22

0.00

2457.80

2457.80

103.09

747.63

741.64

56.73

656.09

654.75

39.75

386.28

382.64

17.28

339.63

338.46

26.48

257.88

255.41

11.51

226.71

225.92

13.26

128.44

127.23

5.77

112.92

112.50

Table 4. blah Line-to-line fault at bus 4

WITH GENERATOR

From
Bus

To Bus

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

79.49

792.43

782.90

35.65

737.00

732.48

238.30

2334.55

2343.21

161.16

2898.80

2894.99

43.05

366.28

363.52

22.38

340.34

339.80

0.00

4554.88

4554.88

0.00

5114.24

5114.24

82.29

1149.35

1149.39

42.30

1147.63

1150.94

54.81

767.25

767.29

28.11

766.12

768.34

27.49

382.14

382.10

14.18

381.55

382.60

Table 4. blah Line-to-line fault at bus 5

WITH GENERATOR

From
Bus

To Bus

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

50.62

536.52

529.53

20.08

473.97

470.62

171.16

1582.65

1587.00

115.30

1865.39

1861.16

27.65

247.97

245.83

13.05

218.85

218.26

70.16

2308.40

2305.84

43.26

2552.18

2547.29

0.00

3674.75

3674.75

0.00

3917.70

3917.70

46.69

912.17

916.48

28.74

911.84

916.73

23.47

454.31

456.40

14.52

454.10

456.53

Table 4. blah Line-to-line fault at bus 6

WITH GENERATOR

From
Bus

To Bus

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

29.33

342.23

337.46

9.87

293.07

290.73

118.23

1011.28

1013.21

81.62

1154.45

1150.85

16.23

158.14

156.64

6.86

135.30

134.84

57.99

1474.00

1471.11

40.92

1578.84

1574.49

45.64

1763.85

1761.13

34.47

1859.61

1855.93

0.00

2881.23

2881.23

0.00

2976.32

2976.32

12.34

289.89

290.98

6.44

280.81

282.06

Table 4. blah Line-to-line fault at bus 7

WITH GENERATOR

From
Bus

To Bus

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

20.42

236.80

233.49

6.86

200.78

199.19

81.50

699.68

700.98

55.56

790.89

788.38

11.30

109.45

108.40

4.73

92.71

92.38

39.66

1019.86

1017.81

27.57

1081.65

1078.60

22.51

1422.54

1420.62

18.70

1467.77

1465.59

17.15

402.72

404.27

8.87

386.28

388.00

0.00

1972.70

1972.70

0.00

2017.71

2017.71

Table 1. blah Summary of fault current at faulted bus

Without Generator

With Generator

BUS 1

3521.37644

3607.644

BUS 2

4823.47

5799.32

BUS 3

2315.22

2457.04

BUS 4

5111.85

5111.85

BUS 5

3917.28

3917.28

BUS 6

2976.4498

2976.4498

BUS 7

2017.7555

2017.7555

The behaviour of fault current in line-to-line fault is almost the same with single line-toground. Bus 2 has the highest available line-to-line fault current increased by 20.23%, from
4823.47 to 5799.32 amperes.
Line fault currents between bus 1 and faulted bus increased and line fault current
outside of this decreased. The line current between bus 3 and 2 decreased regardless of the
location of the fault.
4. blah Double line-to-ground

Table 4. blah Double line to ground fault at bus 1

From
Bus

To Bus

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

0.00

4630.68

5010.98

825.82

1320.12

76.31

WITH GENERATOR
PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

0.00

4710.84

5104.07

1370.87

864.48

1404.63

1458.81

147.02

152.91

64.22

125.13

130.32

289.68

571.95

595.47

243.66

486.98

507.52

160.74

302.23

313.90

135.34

257.30

267.46

107.31

201.78

209.56

90.37

171.78

178.56

53.43

100.45

104.34

44.97

85.51

88.90

Table 4. blah Double line to ground fault at bus 2

To Bus

WITHOUT GENERATOR

WITH GENERATOR

Bus

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

477.74

1133.99

1076.72

496.48

1133.24

1075.63

0.00

5006.63

4830.41

0.00

5990.68

5783.29

19.37

471.75

462.63

24.85

471.42

463.01

105.05

1853.09

1817.36

127.81

1852.21

1819.32

26.23

960.37

940.45

35.14

959.45

941.00

17.45

641.11

627.81

23.39

640.48

628.18

8.79

319.26

312.65

11.76

318.97

312.82

Table 4. blah Double line to ground fault at bus 3

WITH GENERATOR

From
Bus

To Bus

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

283.40

501.33

504.26

263.24

440.38

452.09

30.29

1857.44

1800.91

22.22

1985.00

1930.65

0.00

2410.94

2330.40

0.00

2538.25

2464.41

18.12

745.41

730.60

22.97

657.55

646.42

11.67

386.82

378.62

6.48

341.06

334.78

7.82

258.26

252.78

4.35

227.68

223.49

3.85

128.61

125.89

2.18

113.38

111.29

Table 4. blah Double line to ground fault at bus 4

WITH GENERATOR

From
Bus

To Bus

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

397.62

888.99

854.39

403.68

836.40

812.64

58.70

2489.17

2387.13

66.27

3044.56

2916.41

146.01

367.12

360.05

15.61

342.39

336.45

0.00

4693.82

4536.01

0.00

5250.71

5083.32

187.43

1156.37

1143.03

13.09

1154.83

1144.45

125.93

771.98

763.06

8.79

770.93

764.03

61.50

384.44

380.01

4.31

383.94

380.47

Table 4. blah Double line to ground fault at bus 5

WITH GENERATOR

From
Bus

To Bus

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

318.30

618.94

611.07

319.93

561.62

565.89

14.31

1696.07

1634.57

9.54

1971.11

1895.80

8.41

248.14

243.28

7.91

219.85

215.96

46.19

2408.68

2315.09

43.43

2649.16

2551.01

0.00

3777.63

3657.72

0.00

4018.07

3897.37

30.96

917.53

911.84

29.12

916.65

912.67

15.23

456.94

454.06

14.31

456.48

454.48

Table 4. blah line to ground fault at bus 6

WITH GENERATOR

From
Bus

To Bus

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

247.59

415.65

422.09

248.09

373.69

389.08

42.42

1095.71

1061.36

43.18

1233.35

1190.60

4.39

158.19

154.88

3.68

135.84

133.21

63.05

1546.63

1488.69

61.79

1649.30

1589.68

50.66

1835.35

1770.04

49.62

1929.31

1863.38

0.00

2960.89

2862.40

0.00

3054.52

2957.16

12.51

291.48

289.26

12.26

282.27

280.60

Table 4. blah Double line to ground fault at bus 7

To Bus

WITHOUT GENERATOR

WITH GENERATOR

Bus

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

PHASE
A

PHASE
B

PHASE
C

202.32

307.08

319.09

203.24

278.72

296.67

51.63

771.89

752.48

51.75

858.41

832.77

2.30

109.36

107.06

1.80

92.96

91.16

60.20

1080.69

1043.29

59.07

1140.69

1102.11

35.39

1481.57

1432.16

34.89

1525.63

1476.55

24.93

405.07

401.97

24.31

388.41

386.07

0.00

2035.95

1968.85

0.00

2079.93

2013.70

Just like the other unsymmetrical fault, double line-to-ground increased all its fault
current at its faulted bus except bus 3. Bus 1 has the highest available double line-to-ground fault
current, increased only by 1.11%. The magnitude of the fault current at this bus is 467.5 %
higher compared to the second highest current.
Line fault currents between bus 1 and faulted bus, increased and line fault current outside
of this decreased. The line current between bus 3 and 2 decreased regardless of the location of the
fault.