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More Examples From 10.4: Math 1432 Notes - Week 10

1. The document provides notes and examples related to evaluating limits of sequences and determining whether sequences converge or diverge. It also covers evaluating improper integrals. 2. Examples are given to demonstrate determining limits of sequences, applying L'Hopital's rule, and determining convergence of improper integrals. 3. Practice problems are included related to evaluating limits of sequences, determining when L'Hopital's rule can be applied, and identifying which integrals are improper integrals.

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Kyle Broflovski
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159 views17 pages

More Examples From 10.4: Math 1432 Notes - Week 10

1. The document provides notes and examples related to evaluating limits of sequences and determining whether sequences converge or diverge. It also covers evaluating improper integrals. 2. Examples are given to demonstrate determining limits of sequences, applying L'Hopital's rule, and determining convergence of improper integrals. 3. Practice problems are included related to evaluating limits of sequences, determining when L'Hopital's rule can be applied, and identifying which integrals are improper integrals.

Uploaded by

Kyle Broflovski
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Math 1432 Notes Week 10

More examples from 10.4



State whether the sequence converges as n ; if it does, find the limit.

1.
7
n
e
!






2.








3.







4.










5.










6.








7.

















8.







9.
9
sin n
n
! " #
$ %
& '








10.
9
cos( ) n n!






























LecPop10_2

1. Give the limit of the sequence:
2
2
1 3
2 5
n
n n
! " #
$ %
+ +
& '

A.
3
1

B. -
3
1

C. 3
D. -3
E. this sequence diverges




One more for practice:

Beteimine whethei the following !"#$"%&" conveiges oi uiveiges. If it conveiges,
finu its limit.
2
1 : lim 1
n n
x
n
n
x
a recall e
n n
!>"
# $
# $ # $
= ! + =
% &
% & % &
% &
' ( ' (
' (






















!"#$ & '() *+,)-)./0+1+- 23./ 4"5"6

7893:0-1;8< =>;):
Suppose that 0 ) ( ! x f anu 0 ) ( ! x g as ! " " # " + " x c x c x c x , , , oi !" # x .
If L
x g
x f
!
) ( '
) ( '
then L
x g
x f
!
) (
) (


(Note, it is possible that ! " ! = or L )

Examples:

1.








2.
0
sin
lim
x
x
x
!>







3.













4.
2
0
1
lim
x
x
e x
x
!>
! !













5.
2
0
1
lim
x
x
e
x
!>
!






























!"#? & '() *+,)-)./0+1+- 23./ 4 ! !/ 6

@;; *+,)-)./0+1-) A3./<B



7893:0-1;8< =>;):
Suppose that ! " ) (x f anu ! " ) (x g
as ! " " # " + " x c x c x c x , , , oi !" # x .

If L
x g
x f
!
) ( '
) ( '
then L
x g
x f
!
) (
) (


(Note, it is possible that ! " ! = or L )

Examples:
1. For which of the following limits can L'Hopital's Rule be applied? DO NOT
COMPUTE THE LIMIT.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)


(E)






C3DE A3. -() 3+)< D().) 7= 1::;0), 1F3G)E H0G) -() ;0/0- 40A :3<<0F;)6














































I# Finu:











































7)JK3:!"LI


2. What is wiong with the following.

1
1
lim lim
0 0
= =
+ ! + !
x
x
x
x
e e
x


A. nothing
B. L'Bopital's iule uoes not apply to the fiist expiession
C. L'Bopital's iule uoes not apply to the seconu expiession
B. The final answei shoulu be positive infinity



S.
1
0
tan
lim
2
x
x
x
!
"
# $
=
% &
' (


A. V B. u C. 1 B. ! E. -1



4#
x
x
e
x
2
lim
! "
=

A. u B. 1 C. ! B. - ! E. 2
















!"#M */:.3:). *+-)H.1;<

If L dx x f
b
a
b
=
!
" #
) ( lim then we wiite
!
"
=
a
L dx x f ) ( anu say
!
"
a
dx x f ) ( conveiges to (
0theiwise
!
"
a
dx x f ) ( uiveiges.
Note:
!
"
1
1
dx
x
p
conveiges foi ) > 1 anu uiveiges foi ) !1

*+,)-./!+% 0"!1:
Suppose that 2 anu 3 aie continuous anu ) ( ) ( 0 x g x f ! ! foi all ) , [ ! " a x
! !
" "
a a
converges dx x f then converges dx x g If i ) ( , ) ( .
diverges dx x g then diverges dx x f If ii
a a
! !
" "
) ( , ) ( .

Examples:


1.




















2.
2
0
1
1
dx
x
!
+
"




















3.
2
1
(ln )
e
dx
x x
!
"




















N+F3>+,), 2>+J-03+<B
If we have a half-open inteival |-, 4) then foi L dx x f
c
a
b c
=
!
" #
) ( lim we wiite
L dx x f
b
a
=
!
) ( anu say
!
b
a
dx x f ) ( conveiges to (. 0theiwise, it uiveiges.
(same is tiue foi (-, 4j).

Examples:











































































1
4/5
2
1
dx
x
!
"











































Which of the following are improper integrals?

1.
3
2/3
2
1
dx
x
!


2.
1
1
x
e
dx
x
!
"



3.
3
2
1
1
1
dx
x
!
+
"


4.
( )
3
2
1
1
2
dx
x !
"



5.
/ 2
0
cos
1 sin
x
dx
x
!
"
#


6.
2
0
x
e dx
!
"
#

























LecPop10_2

5. Evaluate:
2
x
2/3
0
8
!
dx


a. 6
b. 18
c. 12
d. 8
e. 24
f. none of these

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