from

A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF LITERARY THEORY, CRITICISM AND PHILOLOGY

by Jos ngel GARCA LANDA (University of Zaragoza, Spain)

F. R. LEAVIS

(1895-1978)

(Frank Raymond Leavis; English humanist critic/New Critic, U of Cambridge, m. Q. D. Leavis, influential leader of the "Scrutiny" group of liberal humanists)

Works Leavis, F. R. Mass Civilisation and Minority Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1930. _____. Mass Civilisation and Minority Culture. Cambridge: Minority Press, 1939. _____. "Mass Civilization and Minority Culture." Rpt. in Leavis, Education and the University. 1943. _____. From Mass Civilisation and Minority Culture. In A Critical and Cultural Theory Reader. Ed. Antony Easthope and Kate McGowan. Buckingham: Open UP, 1992. 209-10.* _____. How to Teach Reading: A Primer for Ezra Pound. 1932. Rpt. in Education and the University. _____. "The Literary Racket." Scrutiny 1 (1932). Rpt. in A Selection from Scrutiny. Comp. F. R. Leavis. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1968. 160-2.* _____. "Ezra Pound." In Leavis, New Bearings in English Poetry. 1932. Harmondsworth: Penguin / Chatto, 1963. 111-29.* _____. "Gerard Manley Hopkins." In Leavis, New Bearings in English Poetry. 1932. Harmondsworth: Penguin / Chatto, 1963. 13056.* _____. New Bearings in English Poetry: A Study of the Contemporary Situation. London: Chatto and Windus, 1932. _____. New Bearings in English Poetry. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1963. _____. "Under Which King, Bezonian?" Scrutiny 1 (1932). Rpt. in A Selection from Scrutiny. Comp. F. R. Leavis. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1968. 166-75. _____. "Joyce and 'The Revolution of the Word'." Scrutiny 2 (1933).

_____. "James Joyce and the Revolution of the Word." In The Importance of Scrutiny. Ed. Eric Bentley. New York: New York UP, 1948. _____. "James Joyce and the Revolution of the Word." In Leavis, The Critic as Anti-Philosopher. 121-8. _____. "Milton's Verse." Scrutiny (1933). Rpt. in Leavis, Revaluation. 1936. Westport (CT): Greenwood, 1975. 42-67.* _____. From "Milton's Verse." 1933. From Revaluation. 1935. 42-63. Rpt. in The Critical Perspective: Volume 3: ElizabethanCaroline. Ed. Harold Bloom. (The Chelsea House Library of Literary Criticism). New York: Chelsea House, 1986. 1695-99.* _____ . For Continuity. Cambridge: Minority Press, 1933. _____. Towards Standards of Criticism: Selections from the Calendar of Modern Letters, 1925-27. N. p. : Wishart, 1933. _____. Determinations: Critical Essays. 1934. _____. "The Irony of Swift." Scrutiny 2.4 (March 1934): 364-78. _____. "The Irony of Swift." The Common Pursuit. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962. 73-87.* _____. "Keats's Ode to a Nightingale." 1936. Select. in The Language of Literature. Ed. Norman Page. London: Macmillan, 1984. 155-60.* _____. "Shelley." In Leavis, Revaluation. 1936. Westport (CT): Greenwood, 1975. 203-40.* _____. "Shelley." In English Romantic Poets: Modern Essays in Criticism. 2nd ed. Ed. M. H. Abrams. New York: Oxford UP, 1975. 345-65.* _____. "The Line of Wit." In Leavis, Revaluation. 1936. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1972. _____. Revaluation: Tradition and Development in English Poetry. London, 1936. _____. Revaluation: Tradition and Development in English Poetry. Westport (CT): Greenwood, 1975.* _____. Revaluation: Tradition and Development in English Poetry. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1964. 1972. 1978. 1994. _____. "Wordsworth." From Revaluation. Select. in Debating Texts. Ed. Rick Rylance. 12-24.* _____. "Literary Criticism and Philosophy: A Reply." Scrutiny 6 (1937): 59-70. _____. "Literary Criticism and Philosophy." In Leavis, The Common Pursuit. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962. 211-22.* _____. "Literary Criticism and Philosophy." Select. in TwentiethCentury Literary Theory. Ed. K. M. Newton. London: Macmillan, 1988. 65-8.* _____. Review of Lawrence's Phoenix. Scrutiny 6 (1937): 352-54.

_____. "The Wild, Untutored Phoenix." (Lawrence). In Leavis, The Common Pursuit. 233-9.* _____. "Arnold as Critic." Scrutiny 7. In The Critic as AntiPhilosopher. 53-64. _____. "Hardy the Poet." Southern Review (Summer 1940). In The Critic as Anti-Philosopher. 98-108. _____. "Coleridge in Criticism." Scrutiny 9. In The Critic as AntiPhilosopher. 41-52.* _____. "Retrospect of a Decade." Scrutiny 9 (1940). Rpt. in A Selection from Scrutiny. Comp. F. R. Leavis. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1968. 175-77. _____. "The Criticism of Shakespeare's Late Plays." Scrutiny 10. _____. "The Criticism of Shakespeare's Late Plays." In Leavis, The Common Pursuit. London: Chatto & Windus, 1952. _____. "The Criticism of Shakespeare's Late Plays." In Shakespeare Criticism 1935-60. Ed. Anne Ridler. London: Oxford UP, 1963. 132-41.* _____. "The Greatness of Measure for Measure." Scrutiny 10.3 (1942): 234-47. _____. "Measure for Measure." In Leavis, The Common Pursuit. 16072.* _____. "A Sketch for an 'English School'." Rpt. in Leavis, Education and the University. 1943. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1962. _____. Education and the University. 1943. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1962. _____. "The Novel as Dramatic Poem: Hard Times." Scrutiny 14 (1946-1947): 185-204. Rpt. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1963. Rev. version in The Great Tradition. London: Chatto & Windus, 1948. _____. "The Literary Discipline and Liberal Education." Sewanee Review 55 (1947): 586-609. _____. The Great Tradition. London: Chatto & Windus, 1948. _____. The Great Tradition. New York: New York UP, 1967. _____. The Great Tradition: George Eliot, Henry James, Joseph Conrad. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1983.* _____. "The Great Tradition" (Introd.). Rpt. in Goldberg and Goldberg 186-205. _____. "George Eliot." In Leavis, The Great Tradition. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1983. 40-146.* _____. "Henry James." In Leavis, The Great Tradition. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1983. 147-99.* _____. "Joseph Conrad." In Leavis, The Great Tradition. 1948. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1983. 200-57.* _____. The Importance of Scrutiny. Ed. Eric Bentley. 1948.

_____. (On Henry James, The Turn of the Screw). Scrutiny 18 (1950). _____. "Keynes, Spender, and Currency-Values." Scrutiny 18 (1951). Rpt. in A Selection from Scrutiny. Comp. F. R. Leavis. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1968. 185-96.* _____. "Mr Pryce-Jones, the British Council and British Culture." Scrutiny 18 (1951-2). Rpt. in A Selection from Scrutiny. Comp. F. R. Leavis. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1968. 180-5.* _____. "Diabolic Intellect and the Noble Hero: Or the Sentimentalist's Othello." In Leavis, The Common Pursuit. London: Chatto & Windus, 1952. 136-59.* _____. "Diabolic Intellect and the Noble Hero." In Leavis, The Common Pursuit. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962. 136-59.* _____. "Mr Eliot and Milton." In Leavis, The Common Pursuit. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962. 9-32.* _____. "In Defence of Milton." In Leavis, The Common Pursuit. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962. 33-43.* _____. "The Function of Criticism." In Leavis, The Common Pursuit. London: Chatto & Windus,1952. _____. "Gerard Manley Hopkins." The Common Pursuit. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962. 44-58.* _____. "The Letters of Gerard Manley Hopkins." The Common Pursuit. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962. 59-72.* _____. "The Dunciad." The Common Pursuit. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962. 88-96.* _____. "Johnson and Augustanism." The Common Pursuit. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962. 97-115.* _____. "Johnson as Poet." In Leavis, The Common Pursuit. London: Chatto and Windus, 1952. _____. "Johnson as Poet." In Leavis, The Common Pursuit. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962. 116-20.* _____. "Tragedy and the 'Medium'." In Leavis, The Common Pursuit. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962. 121-35.* _____. "Diabolic Intellect and the Noble Hero." In Leavis, The Common Pursuit. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962. 136-59.* _____. "Literature and Society." In Leavis, The Common Pursuit. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962. 182-94.* _____. "Sociology and Literature." In Leavis, The Common Pursuit. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962. 195-203.* _____. "Bunyan through Modern Eyes." In Leavis, The Common Pursuit. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962. 204-10.* _____. "Literary Criticism and Philosophy." In Leavis, The Common Pursuit. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962. 211-22. _____. "Henry James and the Function of Criticism." In Leavis, The Common Pursuit. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962. 223-32.*

_____. "Mr Eliot, Mr Wyndham Lewis and Lawrence." In Leavis, The Common Pursuit. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962. 240-7.* _____. "The Logic of Christian Discrimination." In Leavis, The Common Pursuit. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962. 248-54.* (George Every, religious crit.). _____. "Keynes, Lawrence and Cambridge." In Leavis, The Common Pursuit. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962. 255-60.* _____. "E. M. Forster." In Leavis, The Common Pursuit. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962. 261-76.* _____. "Approaches to T. S. Eliot." In Leavis, The Common Pursuit. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962. 278-92.* _____. "The Progress of Poesy." In Leavis, The Common Pursuit. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962. 293-8.* _____. The Common Pursuit. London: Chatto and Windus, 1952.* _____. The Common Pursuit. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962. 1978. _____. The Common Pursuit. London: Hogarth. _____. "The 'Great Books' and a Liberal Education." Commentary 16.3 (1953). In The Critic as Anti-Philosopher. 156-71. _____. D. H. Lawrence, Novelist. London: Chatto & Windus, 1955. _____. D. H. Lawrence: Novelist. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1964. 1994. _____. "James as Critic." In Henry James: Selected Literary Criticism.. Ed. Morris Shapira. London: Heinemann, 1957. Rpt. in The Critic as Anti-Philosopher. 109-21. _____. "Genius as Critic." [On D. H. Lawrence]. Spectator (24 March 1961). _____. The Two Cultures? The Significance of C. P. Snow's Richmond Lecture. London: Chatto and Windus, 1962. _____. Scrutiny: A Retrospect. 1963. _____. Anna Karenina and Other Essays. 1967. _____. English Literature in Our Time and the University. 1969. _____. "Wordsworth: the Creative Conditions." In Twentieth Century Literature in Retrospect. Ed. Reuben A. Brower. Cambridge (MA): Harvard UP, 1970. Rpt. in The Critic as AntiPhilosopher. 24-40. _____. "Eugenio Montale." 1971, 1979. In The Critic as AntiPhilosopher. 146-55. _____. Gerard Manley Hopkins: Reflections after Fifty Years. Hopkins Society, 1971. Rpt. in The Critic as Anti-Philosopher. 76-97. _____. "Wordsworth: The Creative Conditions." In Twentieth-Century Literature in Retrospect. Ed. Reuben A. Brower. 1971.

_____. "Justifying One's Valuation of Blake." Human World 7 May 1972. In Leavis, The Critic as Anti-Philosopher. London: Chatto, 1982. 1-23.* _____. Nor Shall My Sword: Discourses on Pluralism, Compassion and Social Hope. 1972. _____. "Justifying One's Evaluation of Blake." In William Blake: Essays in Honour of Sir Geoffrey Keynes. Ed. Morton Paley and Michael Phillips. 1973. _____. "Memories of Wittgenstein." Human World 10 (1973). In The Critic as Anti-Philosopher. 129-45. _____. "'Believing in' the University." Human World 15/16 (1974). Rpt. in The Critic as Anti-Philosopher. 171-85. _____. Letters in Criticism. Ed. John Tasker. 1974. _____. "Thought and Emotional Quality." "Reality and Sincerity." Rpt. in The Living Principle: 'English' as a Discipline of Thought. London: Chatto & Windus, 1975. 71-93. _____. The Living Principle: 'English' as a Discipline of Thought. London: Chatto & Windus, 1975. _____. "Mutually Necessary." New Universities Quarterly (Spring 1976). Rpt in The Critic as Anti-Philosopher. _____. Thought, Words and Creativity: Art and Thought in Lawrence. 1976. _____. Reading Poetry and Eugenio Montale: A Tribute. 1979. _____. "'Gwendolen Harleth'." In The Critic as Anti-Philosopher. 6575. _____. The Critic as Anti-Philosopher: Essays and Papers. Ed. G. Singh. London: Chatto, 1982. _____. Valuation in Criticism and Other Essays. Ed. E. Singh. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1986. _____, ed. Scrutiny: A Quarterly Review. 1932-1953. _____, ed. Scrutiny. Rpt. Cambridge UP, 1963. _____, ed. Mill on Bentham and Coleridge. London, 1950. _____, ed. A Selection from Scrutiny. 2 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1968. Leavis, F. R., and Denys Thompson. Culture and Environment. London: Chatto and Windus, 1933. _____. Culture and Environment. Westport (CT): Greenwood Press, 1977. Leavis, F. R., and Q. D. Leavis. Lectures in America. 1969. _____. Dickens the Novelist. 1970. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1994.

Criticism Ackroyd, Peter. Rev. of Thought, Words and Creativity. By F. R. Leavis. The Spectator 28 August 1976. Rpt. in Ackroyd, The Collection. Ed. Thomas Wright. London: Chatto & Windus, 2001. 39-42.* Bateson, F. W. "The Scrutiny Phenomenon." Sewanee Review 85 (1977): 144-152. Bell, Michael. F. R. Leavis. _____. "F. R. Leavis." In Modernism and the New Criticism. Ed. A. Walton Litz, Louis Menand, and Lawrence Rainey. Vol. 7 of The Cambridge History of Literary Criticism. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000. 389-422.* Bentley, Eric, ed. The Importance of Scrutiny. Ed. Eric Bentley. New York: New York UP, 1948. Bilan, R. P. "The Basic Concepts and the Criteria of F. R. Leavis's Novel Criticism." Novel 9 1976): 197-216. _____. "F. R. Leavis on the Novel: Problems in Evaluation." College English 38 (1976): 325-41. _____. "F. R. Leavis's Revaluation of T. S. Eliot." University of Toronto Quarterly 47 (1977-78): 151-62. _____. The Literary Criticism of F. R. Leavis. New York: Cambridge UP, 1979. Boyer, Robert. F. R. Leavis: Judgement and the Discipline of Thought. Columbia (MO): U of Missouri P, 1978. Buckley, Vincent. Poetry and Morality: Studies on the Criticism of Matthew Arnold, T. S. Eliot and F. R. Leavis. Introd. Basil Willey. London, 1959. 158-213. Casey, John. "Object, Feeling and Judgement: F. R. Leavis." Select. in Twentieth-Century Literary Theory. Ed. K. M. Newton. London: Macmillan, 1988. 69-73. Cianci, Giovanni. La Scuola di Cambridge. Day, Gary. Re-Reading Leavis: Culture and Literary Criticism. London: Macmillan, 1996. Daz Fernndez, Jos Ramn. "The Greatest Creative Writer in English of Our Time: F. R. Leavis y sus primeros escritos sobre Lawrence." Atlantis 18 (June-Dec.1996 [issued 1998]): 74-94.* Dollimore, Jonathan. "16. Beyond Essentialist Humanism." In Dollimore, Radical Tragedy. 3rd ed. Houndmills: Palgrave, 2004. 249-71.* (Pope, Eliot, Lawrence, Leavis, Enlightenment, humanism, subject).

_____. "Beyond Essentialist Humanism." 1984. In Issues in Contemporary Literary Theory. Ed. Peter Barry. Houndmills: Macmillan, 1987. 38-52.* Eagleton, Terry. "F. R. Leavis." The European English Messenger 7.2 (1998): 49-51.* Ford, Dennis. "F. R. Leavis: The Critic as Moralist." Soundings: An Interdisciplinary Journal 65 (1982): 168-80. French, Philip, ed. Three Honest Men: Edmund Wilson, F. R. Leavis, Lionel Trilling. 1980. Gomme, Andor. "Criticism and the Reading Public." In The Modern Age. Vol. 7 of The Pelican Guide to English Literature. Ed. Boris Ford. 1961. 350-76. _____. Attitudes to Criticism. 1966. Hayman, Ronald. Leavis. 1966. London: Heinemann, 1977. Heyl, Bernard C. "The Absolutism of F. R. Leavis." Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 13 (1954): 249-55. Holloway, James. "The 'New Establishment' in Criticism." In The Charted Mirror. 1960. 204-26. Hyde, G. M. "Climbing Down Pisgah: F. R. Leavis." European English Messenger 4.2 (1995): 16-18.* Jacobson, Dan. "A Reader for Life: The Warring Impulses at Work in the Embattled F. R. Leavis." Rev. of F. R. Leavis: A Life in Criticism. By Ian MacKillop. London: Allen Lane-Penguin Press, 1995. TLS 4 August 1994: 3-4.* Jarett-Kerr, Martin. "The Literary Criticism of F. R. Leavis." Essays in Criticism 2 (1952): 351-68. Lerner, Laurence D. "The Life and Death of Scrutiny." London Magazine 2 (1955): 68-77. MacCullum, Patricia. Literature and Method: Towards a Critique of I. A. Richards, T. S. Eliot and F. R. Leavis. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan, 1983. MacKillop, Ian. F. R. Leavis: A Life in Criticism. London: Allen LanePenguin Press, 1995. MacKillop, Ian, and Richard Storer, eds. F. R. Leavis: Essays and Documents. Sheffield Academic Press, 1996. Mason, H. A. "F. R Leavis and Scrutiny." Critic 1 (1947): 21-34. Milner, Andrew. "Leavis and English Literary Criticism." Praxis 1 (1976): 91-106. Mulhern, Francis. The Moment of SCRUTINY. New York: Schocken, 1979; London: New Left Books-Verso, 1979. 1981. Rajnath, A. "The Critical Achievement of F. R. Leavis." English Studies 63 (1982): 418-25. Rahv, Philip. "On F. R. Leavis and D. H. Lawrence." In Philip Rahv, Essays in Literature and Politics, 1932-1972. Ed. Arabel J.

Porter and Andrew J. Dvosin. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1978. 263-77. Robertson, P. J. M. The Leavises on Fiction: An Historic Partnership. New York: St. Martin's , 1980. Samson, Anne. F. R. Leavis. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992. _____. F. R. Leavis. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1992. Rev. in English Literature in Transition 37.3 (1994). Sauerberg, Lars Ole. Versions of the Past:Visions of the Future: The Canonical in the Criticism of T. S. Eliot, F. R. Leavis, Northrop Frye and Harold Bloom. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996. Selden, Raman, Peter Widdowson and Peter Brooker. "New Criticism, Moral Formalism and F. R. Leavis." In Selden, Widdowson and Brooker, A Reader's Guide to Contemporary Literary Theory. 4th ed. Hemel Hempstead: Prentice Hall-Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1997. 13-28.* Sell, Roger D. "Editorial Board Symposium: The Anxiety of Influence, Part 3." [a contribution on F.R. Leavis]. Language and Literature 9 (2000): 80-2. Singh, E. "Better History and Better Criticism: The Significance of F. R. Leavis." English Miscellany 16 (1965): 215-79. Singh, G. F. R. Leavis: A Literary Biography. London: Duckworth, 1996. Steiner, George. "F. R. Leavis." Encounter 18 (1962): 37-45. Rpt. in Steiner, Language and Silence. 1967. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1969. 229-47.* _____. "F. R. Leavis." In 20th Century Literary Criticism: A Reader. Ed. David Lodge. London: Longman, 1972. 622-35.* Storey, J. "F. R. Leavis." In The A-Z Guide to Modern Literary and Cultural Theorists. Ed. Stuart Sim. London: Prentice-Hall, 1995. 254-7. Strickland, Geoffrey. "F. R. Leavis and 'English'." In The Present. Vol. 8 of The New Pelican Guide to English Literature. Ed. Boris Ford. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1983. 175-92.* Tambling, Jeremy. "After the 'Cambridge School': F. R. Leavis (18951978), Scrutiny (1932-1952) and Literary Studies in Britain." In The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia of Modern Criticism and Theory. Ed. Julian Wolfreys et al. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2002. 698703.* Thompson, Denys, ed. The Leavises: Recollections and Impressions. London: Chatto and Windus; New York: Cambridge UP, 1984. Trilling, Lionel. "Leavis and the Moral Tradition." In Trilling, A Gathering of Fugitives. Boston, 1956.

_____. "Science, Literature and Culture: The Leavis-Snow Controversy." Commentary 33 (1962): 461-77. Rpt. in Trilling, Beyond Culture. 1965. _____. "The Leavis-Snow Controversy." In Trilling, Beyond Culture. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1967. 133-58.* Vivas, Eliseo. "Mr. Leavis on D. H. Lawrence." Sewanee Review 65 (1957): 123-36. Walton, David. "The Leavisites and T. S. Eliot Combat Mass Urban Culture." In Walton, Introducing Cultural Studies: Learning through Practice. London: SAGE, 2008. 28-47l* Watson, George. The Literary Critics. 1962. 208-15. Watson, Ivar. "Shelley, Dr Leavis, and 'The Ode to the West Wind'." ES 13 (1983): 223-36. Walsh, William. F. R. Leavis. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1980. Wellek, Ren. "Literary Criticism and Philosophy." Scrutiny 5 (1937): 375-83. _____. "Correspondence: Literary Criticism and Philosophy." Scrutiny 6 (1937): 195-96. _____. Review of The Critic as Anti-Philosopher. Modern Language Review 79 (1984): 174-76. _____. "F. R. Leavis (1895-1978) and the Scrutiny Group." In Wellek, A History of Modern Criticism: 1750-1950. Vol. 5: English Criticism, 1900-1950. London: Jonathan Cape, 1986. 239-74.* Williams, Raymond. "F. R. Leavis." In Williams, Culture and Society 1780-1950. London: Chatto, 1958. 252-64.*

Related works Snow, C. P. "The Two Cultures and the Scientific Revolution." Reid Lecture, 1959. Pub. as The Two Cultures. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1959. _____. "The Two Cultures: A Second Look." 1963. In Snow, The Two Cultures. Introd. Stefan Collini. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1993. 53-100.