ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing - II

Assembly Drawing Exercises

Asst.Prof.Dr.Turgut AKYREK ankaya University, Ankara

Working Drawing/Production Drawing

The drawings that are used to give information for the manufacture or construction of a machine or structure are called as working drawings or production drawings.

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Working Drawing
Working drawings must include all the knowledge for the production of a machine or structure explicitly so that no further information is required to complete the production.

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Working Drawing
Working drawings are specialized engineering drawings that provide information required to make the part or assembly of the final design.
May be more than one sheet. Includes -Assembly drawing -Detail drawings of non-standard parts -Parts list

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Assembly Drawing
An assembly drawing shows how each part of a design is put together. If the design depicted is only part of the total assembly, it is referred to as subassembly.

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Constructing an Assembly
Constructing an assembly begins with bringing in a base component. A base component will be selected because of its central role in defining the overall assembly. Each successive component brought in needs to be oriented and located relative to other components in the assembly. Location and orientation is achieved by defining geometric relations between geometric elements of a component in the assembly and elements of components beeing brought in.
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Content of Working Drawings for an Assembly

An assembly or subassembly drawing showing all the standard and nonstandard parts in a single drawing, drawn in their operating position A parts list or bill of materials, showing
detail number for each part, the quantity needed for a single assembly, the description or name of the part, catalog number if it is a standard part, and the company part number

A title block Detail drawings of each nonstandard part

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Assembly Drawing Content

All the parts drawn in their operating position A parts list or bill of materials, showing
detail number for each part, the quantity needed for a single assembly, the description or name of the part, catalog number if it is a standard part, and the company part number

Leader lines with balloons, assigning each part a detail number, in sequential order and keyed to the list of parts in the parts list Machning and assembly operations and critical dimensions related the functions.
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Standard Parts
Standards parts are commonly used in assemblies.
Threaded fasteners Non-threaded fasteners Gears Keys

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Kinds of Assembly Drawings

Pictorial assembly drawings Outline assembly drawings Sectioned assembly drawings

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Kinds of Assembly Drawings

Pictorial assembly drawings
These drawings are very useful to indicate the method of assembly, and are often used in technical manuals.

Outline assembly drawings Sectioned assembly drawings

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A Model Created as an Illustration for Maintenance Handbooks

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Pictorial Assembly Drawings

Pictorial assembly drawings give general graphic description of each part and uses center lines to show how the parts are assembled. The pictorial assembly is normally an isometric view and is used in installation and maintenance manuals.
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Pictorial Assembly Drawings

With 2-D CAD, pictorial assembly drawings can be created using traditional techniques. A 3-D CAD model also can be used to render and create pictorial assemblies by positioning each part in a pictorial view. Center lines and a parts list are added to complete the drawing.
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Kinds of Assembly Drawings

Pictorial assembly drawings Outline assembly drawings give general graphic description of the exterior shape. are used for parts catalogs and installation manuals, or for production if the assembly is simple. Therefore, keep number of views minimum necessary to describe the assembly. It is common to have a single orthographic assembly view, such as the front view. Sectioned assembly drawings
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Outline Assembly

Fixture Assembly
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Kinds of Assembly Drawings

Pictorial assembly drawings Outline assembly drawings Sectioned assembly drawings
For determining how complicated devices are assembled, For design visualization.

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Sectioned Assembly Drawings

Sectioned assembly drawings give general graphic description of the interior shape by passing a cutting plane through all or part of the assembly. The sectioned assembly is usually a multiview drawing of all the parts, with one view in full section (or half section, or brokenout section etc.).

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Sectioned Assembly Drawings

Reminder on section views:
Standard parts, such as fasteners, dowels, pins, bearings, and gears, and nonstandard parts, such as shafts, are not sectioned; they are drawn showing all their exterior features. Adjacent parts in section are lined at different angles, using the cast iron or other type of symbol. Thin parts, such as gaskets, are shown solid black.

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Sectioned Assembly

Piston
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Sectioned Assembly

Sprocket
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Exploded Assembly Drawing

One common variation on the assembly drawing is the exploded assembly drawing: This can be either a pictorial or an orthographic assembly drawing in which the parts are shown exploded apart from each other.

Exploded Compass Assembly Drawing

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Creating Assembly Drawings

How to create an assembly drawing?
An assembly drawing is produced by tracing the needed views from the detail drawings, or by creating the drawing from scratch. With 2-D CAD, it is possible to copy detail views, then place them on the assembly drawing. With 3-D models, simply assemble all the models, then determine the line of sight to extract the needed assembly view (recall the video at the beginning of the course).
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Creating Assembly Drawings

Dimensions are not shown on assembly drawings, unless necessary to provide overall assembly dimensions, or to assist machining operations necessary for assembly. Hidden lines are omitted in assembly drawings, except when needed for assembly or clarity.

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Parts List (Bill of Material)

Parts List should include information such as: Item or part number. Description or name of part. Quantity required. Material specification. Drawing number of detail drawing if required. Stores or part reference number, if applicable.

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Parts List (Bill of Material)

Standard parts list The parts list runs vertically for as many rows as are needed to list the parts.

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Parts List (Bill of Material)

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Part Identification
Balloons in an assembly Balloons are used to identify parts by their assigned number in the assembly.

Part name in a detail drawing In detail drawings of an assembly, the part name and detail number are located near one of the views ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises 27/57 or title block.

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Tabular Drawings
Tabular drawings are used when several similar parts have common features.

Tabular drawing of an cylinder, from a Paris catalog

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Classic Problem 11.1:Sliding-Door Guide

1. Sketch orthographic views of each part, with dimensions. 2. If dimensions are missing, determine what they should be by their relationship to other parts. 3. Determine tolerances as noted or assigned. 4. Create 3-D models of each part, then extract orthographic views. 5. Determine finished surfaces and mark them on the sketch. 6. Create dimensioned detail drawings of each non-standard part in the assembly. 7. Create an orhthographic or exploded pictorial assembly drawing in section. 8. Label all parts in the assembly drawing, using numbers and balloons. 9. Create an ASME standard parts list with all relavent information for the parts in the assembly.

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Problem 11.2:Quick-Acting Hold-Down Clamp

1. Sketch orthographic views of each part, with dimensions. 2. If dimensions are missing, determine what they should be by their relationship to other parts. 3. Determine tolerances as noted or assigned. 4. Create 3-D models of each part, then extract orthographic views. 5. Determine finished surfaces and mark them on the sketch. 6. Create dimensioned detail drawings of each non-standard part in the assembly. 7. Create an orhthographic or exploded pictorial assembly drawing in section. 8. Label all parts in the assembly drawing, using numbers and balloons. 9. Create an ASME standard parts list with all relavent information for the parts in the assembly.
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Problem 11.2:Quick-Acting Hold-Down Clamp

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Problem 11.2:Quick-Acting Hold-Down Clamp

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Plate Assembly

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Plate Assembly

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Plate Assembly

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Plate Assembly

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Trombon Assembly

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Trombon Assembly

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Bearing Block

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Bearing Block

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Bearing Block

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Hitch Mount

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Hitch Mount

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Hitch Mount

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Hitch Mount

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Tower Assembly

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Tower Assembly

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Tower Assembly

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Tower Assembly

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Tower Assembly

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Roller Guide Assembly

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Roller Guide Assembly

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Roller Guide Assembly

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Roller Guide Assembly

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Roller Guide Assembly

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Roller Guide Assembly

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English Turkish Dictionary

Working drawing specifications Title block Surface finish align milling Worm gear sprocket vibration Uygulama izimi, ayrntl izim artname sim blou Yzey tesviyesi hizalama frezeleme Sonsuz vida dilisi Zincir dilisi, cer dilisi titreim Production drawing blueprint Detail drawing roller joining cutter idle spring Hold-down malat resmi Ozalit basks, ayrntl plan Ayrnt izimi, detay resmi merdane birletirme Keski, kesici avare yay basklama Assembly drawing Bill of material subassembly mate Degree of freedom fixture valve Clamping unit Montaj resmi Malzeme listesi Alt montaj eleme Serbestlik derecesi Balama dzeni Vana, subap Kska, kenet

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