Emergency Rescue and Transfer (ERT)
Emergency Rescue
It is the procedure of moving a victim from a dangerous place to a safe place. The procedure of moving a victim from a safe place to a safer place is called Emergency Transfer.
Indication for Emergency Transfer
Danger of fire or explosion Danger of toxic gases or asphyxia Serious traffic hazard Danger of electrocution
Indication for Emergency Transfer
Danger of collapsing walls Risk of drowning Exposure to intense cold or heat; or weather conditions Pinning by machinery
Objectives of First Aid during ERT
Ensure open airway Control severe bleeding Check for other injuries Immobilize injured parts Arrange for transportation Avoid subjecting the victim to any unnecessary disturbance
Pointers for the selection of Correct Method
Nature or severity of the injury Size of the victim Physical capabilities of the first aider Number of personnel and equipment available
Pointers for the selection of Correct Method
Nature of evacuation route Distance to be covered Sex of the victim
Methods of Transfer
One-man Assist/Carries/Drag Two-man Assist/Carries Three or More Carry
One-man Assist/Carries/Drag
Assist to walk Pack strap carry Firemans carry Piggyback carry Lovers carry
Two-man Assist/Carries
Two-man carry by extremities Two-man four hand seat
Three-Man Carry or More
Bearers along the side Hammock Carry
Things to consider..
Move the victim only if his ABCs are stable. As much as possible, let the victim move on his own. Always ask the permission of the victim and keep him informed. Observe ergonomics in lifting and transfer.