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Using Inheritance: - Let's Build An Application That Organizes Info About People!

The document discusses building a Person class to organize information about people. The Person class initializes with a name, extracts the last name, and can set a birthday. It also defines comparison methods like __lt__ to enable sorting Person objects by last name.

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petejuan
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21 views

Using Inheritance: - Let's Build An Application That Organizes Info About People!

The document discusses building a Person class to organize information about people. The Person class initializes with a name, extracts the last name, and can set a birthday. It also defines comparison methods like __lt__ to enable sorting Person objects by last name.

Uploaded by

petejuan
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Using Inheritance

Let s build an application that organizes info about people!


Person: name, birthday
Get last name Sort by last name Get age

Building a class
import datetime class Person(object): def __init__(self, name): """create a person called name""" self.name = name self.birthday = None self.lastName = name.split(' ')[-1] def getLastName(self): """return self's last name""" return self.lastName # other methods def __str__(self): """return self's name""" return self.name

Building a class (more)


import datetime class Person(object): def __init__(self, name): """create a person called name""" self.name = name self.birthday = None self.lastName = name.split(' ')[-1]

def setBirthday(self,month,day,year): """sets self's birthday to birthDate""" self.birthday = datetime.date(year,month,day)


def getAge(self): """returns self's current age in days""" if self.birthday == None: raise ValueError return (datetime.date.today() - self.birthday).days # other methods

How plist.sort() works


Python uses the timsort algorithm for sorting sequences a highly-optimized combination of merge and insertion sorts that has very good average case performance The only knowledge needed about the objects being sorted is the result of a less than comparison between two objects Python interpreter translates obj1 < obj2 into a method call on obj1 obj1.__lt__(obj2) To enable sort operations on instances of a class, implement the __lt__ special method

Building a class (more)


import datetime class Person(object): def __init__(self, name): """create a person called name""" self.name = name self.birthday = None self.lastName = name.split(' ')[-1]

def __lt__(self, other): """return True if self's ame is lexicographically less than other's name, and False otherwise""" if self.lastName == other.lastName: return self.name < other.name return self.lastName < other.lastName # other methods def __str__(self): """return self's name""" return self.name

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