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KETHUVIM ESTHER 4'8

I inDN trlf]nl

KElfHrwrM ESTHER 3.4

plained.to them that he was
a Jew.c

children andwomen' the Jews,young and old' t"gl. day, o" the thirteenth day of the " "" of Adart*.Ifti, ,io.ttit-that iq the month text ot llThe possessions' and to plunder their

that a law should ,fr. ao*-.nrwas to the effect province; it was be proclaimed in every single so displayed to all the peoples'

i. i.

poUfi.fy

that day' that they might be ieady for the lsThe couriers went out posthaste on was proclaimed royal mission, and the decree and Haman in the fortress Shushan' The king city of Shushan was sat down to feast, but the dumfounded'
A

trtlriltil trt:!'trr\p)t ql, lil-rY..r -rPY ngrrhq4 rry4 lury-truv, vrl.T? .]JX utlr,l-t(ti] ''*rnl u : fi]! tr??u'l ii''rot ir'rn-b?? n1 1;r,l1? :'l?i' ii11'o'pq nilr-r? u'PYir9?? 'r?+ ; illi-l Brbln-l i!.(Yl D''nil's

-rYin

sll\lhen Ha

man sawthat Mordecaiwould.not kneel or bor lovr to him, Haman was filled with rage. 6Bu he disdained to lay hands on Mordecai alone ha.ring been told who Mordecai's people wert Ha.man plotted to do away with all the Jewr

Mordecai's people, througlLout the kingdom

Ahasuerus.

r?bir rl:r tr?rp'lt ilJ''lil wtu,? nJDlnlil] \pn "o ' -rr)'T1 nlnrp'l tlt'y;

;'[n the first month, thart is, the month

,ifi;;

llyrv'

Nisan, in the twelfth year of King Ahasuerur prr-which means "the lot"-was cast befor
Haman concerning every diry and every montl [u:ntil it fell on] the twelfth, month, that is, th

month of Adar. sHaman then said to King Ahar uerus, "There is a certain people, scattered an
j

*n.n Mordecai learned all that had and put pened, Mordecai tore his clothes

inST hap- ilq'ql lP{ :Tti -:f on tlfieV Jl?:1.t]:lt-:O'':nrini?:t "i;i'iuvt :i r?pir-rylJ,. ';?b ?
Py!!] .l"ItT :114? !q:'!
!<1i:1t

dir;persed among the other peoples

in all tt

provinces of your realm, whose laws are di

l

ferent from those of any other people and wh

sackclothandashes.Hewentthroughthecitv'

2until he came crying out loudly and bitter\, of the palace gate; for one could

r
h
rl

t..
t!'
F1

V it

not (;trr"it;tf 'bnn .ttrg-bx x1;! 1''5 in fronr il,l-TE-b?)l3 enterrhepalacegatewearingsackcloth'-rAlso' Kt "tUX nipn ni'fnl t'.*"n-*cethatthekint'"':iT.Ll o'l,ntitlti l+S. viin \nT *P1 PP l'Pnt'rr\ '";rr?vui+xt ::::: ffi'T*''ffi ;:il:'L#fi:ili una 'l11:ll,wailing, and everybodv;;
came and informed n.r,

'nJ?l

do not obey the king's la'ws; and it is not i Your Majesty's interest to tolerate them. slf pl,ease Your Majesty, let an edict be drawn f< their destruction, and I mll pay ten thousar talents of silver to the ster,vards for deposit the royal treasury." loThereupon the king r moved his signet ring frorn his hand and ga'
:

*tj---l'f1:r'I;# '"'raoil i'rf rr''l:t ;r'o'-rg'1 ;'f.5ffi;#lmaidens and eunuchs npln'l )rr?rnnt
ir,.
queen was

greatly

for Mordecai agitated. She sent ctothing take off his sackcloth; wear, so that he might

'inp-Uy't?':? l'?Vn 1i?tg 1'p'J?1 to "'.UU,rEB lt?t

-rdX

trt]+? n?qnl 'lTF

it to Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagit the foe of the Jews. ltAnd the king said, "Tl money and the people are yours to do with
y<ru see

'l:-E

fit."

rp'-1pD

H*:T::ffi::il:n:ffi ,ilffi
and wherefore decai to rearn the whv 1f

-ttnitl't:tit,tIl;T H:n:;T::Il'#:::::I1'ffii{ it au'

city unl n".n went out to Mordecai in the
gate; TandMordecai .q.rar. n frontofthe palace to him' ,"tO n,rn altthat had happened 1nd "lt

il: *itl* +x rt": Jf lY,Tl;li ll:l

NN:i6 'lili'nD-bv'.'

l'11?

IDVT n*-nu

l2On the thirteeqth dalr sf th. 6rst mont

the was issued, as

king's scribes were summoned and a decr Haman directed, to the king's s traps, to the governori of every province, at
to the officials of every people, to every

,'iil:

provin

uUoo,

offered to-pay ,t . *o,,ey that Haman had

fur its own script and to every people in its or Lurguage. The orders were issued in the nar of King.Abasuerus and sr:aled with the kinl rignet. l3Accordingly, written instructions wt

,i. t"tt,reasury t.* '1'.*.-tH.

ulro guut him.the for bee" proclaimed in Shushan had i"* ,n" Esto it ti.i, a.rt-.tion' [He bade him] show

for the destruction ofthe written text of the

{isparched by couriers to all the king's prc inces to destroy, massacre, and exterminate

1.e., that u a lry he could not bow to a descendant of A the Amalekite king ue I Sam. ) 5, and cf. Exod. 17 14- 16; L 25.17-19.

t79L

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