7210 SAS-X Installation Guide
7210 SAS-X Installation Guide
*93-0320-01-04*
Copyright 2011 Alcatel-Lucent All rights reserved. No portion of this document may be reproduced in any form or means without prior written permission from Alcatel-Lucent. Information in this document is proprietary and confidential to Alcatel. The information in this document is subject to change. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of the respective owners. USA Requirements Only Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Compliance Notice: Radio Frequency Notice Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. Canadian Requirements Only This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations. Cet appareil numrique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Rglement sur le matriel brouilleur du Canada. Japan/Nippon Requirements Only This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
VCCI-A
Caution: Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous laser radiation exposure.
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
Page 3
Table of Contents
Booting a 7210 SAS-X using the image on Flash (with the image shipped by factory) . . . . . . . . . Booting a 7210 SAS-X From the Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using the Out-of-Band Ethernet Management Port to Boot 7210 from the Network . . . . . . . . . . . Downloading the TiMOS Software to the Internal Flash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Establishing Router Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Console Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Telnet Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Running Telnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
46 49 53 57 59 59 60 61 64 66 67 68
Troubleshooting
Diagnosing Switch Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power and Cooling Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . In-Band Access. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendix A: Specifications
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Japan VCCI Class A Declaration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 RoHS and WEEE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
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LIST
Preface
Table 1:
OF
TABLES
Troubleshooting
Table 12: Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Appendix A: Specifications
Table 13: 7210 SAS-X Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
Page 5
List of Tables
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LIST
7210 SAS-X Overview
Figure 1: Figure 2: Figure 3: Figure 4: Figure 5: Figure 6: Figure 7:
OF
FIGURES
7210 SAS-X Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 7210 SAS-X Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 AC and DC Power Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Fan Tray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Removing and Replacing the Fan Tray and Air Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 System LEDs and Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 SFP Port LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Troubleshooting Appendix A: Specifications Appendix B: Pin Assignments Appendix C: Alarm Pin Assignments
Figure 12: Figure 13: DB-15 Alarm Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78 Alarm Input Connection Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
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List of Figures
Page 8
Preface
Audience
This guide is intended for network installers and system administrators who are responsible for installing, configuring, or maintaining networks. This guide assumes you are familiar with electronic and networking technologies.
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Information Symbols
Table 1 describes symbols contained in this guide.
Table 1: Information Symbols Symbol Meaning Description
Danger
This symbol warns that improper handling and installation could result in bodily injury. An electric shock hazard could exist. Before you begin work on this equipment, be aware of hazards involving electrical circuitry, networking environments, and instigate accident prevention procedures. This symbol warns that improper handling and installation could result in equipment damage or loss of data. This symbol warns that improper handling may reduce your component or system performance. This symbol provides additional operational information. Class 1 laser products are listed in the MDA installation guides. Only approved Class 1 replaceable laser transceivers should be used with this product.
Caution Warning
Note
Technical Support
If you purchased a service agreement for your 7210 SAS-X and related products from a distributor or authorized reseller, contact the technical support staff for that distributor or reseller for assistance. If you purchased an Alcatel-Lucent service agreement, contact technical assistance at: Web: http://www1.alcatel-lucent.com/comps/pages/carrier_support.jhtml
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This chapter describes the 7210 SAS-X features and includes the following sections: 7210 SAS-X Introduction and Features on page 12 Switch Architecture on page 13 Features on page 14 Hardware Description on page 15
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SR72033A
The 7210 SAS-X includes the following features: 24 100/1000 SFP ports and 2 10G XFP ports One RJ-45 management port for firmware upgrade or system management One RJ-45 console (RS-232 interface) connector for device management Embedded SR OS Compact size: 2.0RU height, 19-inch rack-mountable metal enclosure, 11-inch depth (ETSI)
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Switch Architecture
The 7210 SAS-X employs a wire-speed, non-blocking switching fabric. This permits simultaneous wire-speed transport of multiple packets at low latency on all ports. The switch also features fullduplex capability on all ports, that effectively doubles the bandwidth of each connection.
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Features
Features
The 7210 SAS-X includes the following features: Wire speed, non-blocking, service-aware MPLS switch 24 100/1000 SFP ports 2 10G XFP ports Powered by SR OS Per-service quality of service (QoS) with Hierarchical Ingress Policing and Hierarchical Egress Shaping, with up to eight egress class-based queues per SAP Per-service OAM toolkit with IEEE 802.1ag, IEEE 802.3ah and local service mirroring Supports NULL and Dot1Q access SAPs Dual homed connections uplinks to separate aggregation devices Flexible deployment options with support for mesh and ring topologies MEF 9 and MEF 14 certified platform Managed by the 5620 SAM Provides three isolated alarm inputs and three dry contacts that relay outputs through a DB-15 interface on the front panel Hot-swappable, redundant, load sharing AC or DC power and fan modules
Connectivity
The 7210 SAS-X includes the following connectivity features: 100/1000 fiber-optic SFP ports. 10G XFP ports IEEE 802.3-2005 Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, and Ten-Gigabit compliance ensures compatibility with standards-based network cards and switches from any vendor.
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Hardware Description
2 5a 5b 8 1 13
10 1 4 6 7 9 11 12
SR72033
1 2 3 4 5
DC power connection Ground lug Rack mounting brackets 100/1000 SFP ports and LEDs Power trays Power tray one to fit power supply 5a Power tray two to fit power supply 5b XFP ports USB port Management port Console port Reset button
6 7 8 9 10
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Hardware Description
11 12 13
Ethernet Interfaces
The 7210 SAS-X provides 24 100/1000 SFP ports. Each port can be used for a direct connection to a subscribers Customer Premises Equipment (CPE), or as an uplink to another aggregation node. The 7210 SAS-X supports 10/100/1000 Base-T copper SFPs. In addition, the 7210 SAS-X supports 2 x 10G XFP ports. This port can serve as a network uplink to another aggregation node or as an access port to a subscriber's CPE.
Management Port
The management port provides a dedicated management interface that is segregated from data traffic crossing the other ports.
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Console Port
The console port uses an RJ-45 connector with serial pinouts (see Table 10) that enables a connection to a terminal for performing switch monitoring and configuration operations. The terminal may be a PC or workstation that is running terminal emulation software, or a terminal configured as a Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) connection. A null-modem wired serial cable is supplied with the switch for connecting to this interface. The serial port configuration requirements are as follows: Default Baud rate 115200 bps Character Size 8 Characters Parity None Stop bit One Data bits 8 Flow control none
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Hardware Description
The system also supports three alarm inputs. The input voltage range is from 24V to 48V. If an alarm input is active, the CPU will process it, output it to the CLI, and issue an SNMP trap. An alarm input can also be configured to drive the appropriate alarm output pin. Please refer the System Basics user guide for more details on configuring the alarm inputs. See Table 3 for the alarm interface port pinouts.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Common contact for minor alarm relay Common contact for major alarm relay External alarm input 2 (external relay dry contact closure to pin 13) Common contact for critical alarm relay Normally closed during critical alarm state Normally open during minor alarm state Normally open during major alarm state Normally open during critical alarm state External alarm input 0 (external relay dry contact closure to pin 14)
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10 11 12 13 14 15
External alarm input 1 (external relay dry contact closure to pin 15) Normally closed during minor alarm state Normally closed during major alarm state External alarm input 2 (external relay dry contact closure from pin 3) External alarm input 0 (external relay dry contact closure from pin 9) External alarm input 1 (external relay dry contact closure from pin 10)
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Hardware Description
Power Modules
The 7210 SAS-X provides two power module options: -48V DC and universal AC. See Figure 3 for an illustration of the power modules. For specifications on the power supply modules and external input power requirements, see "Connecting to a Power Source" on page 36 and "Appendix A: Specifications" on page 69.
SR72040
DC or AC power is functioning normally. AC or DC power is not functioning normally. External power not connected or has failed. Note: When AC and DC power supply is used simultaneously, and the AC power supply functions normally while there is no DC input provided, then the DC power supply input status LED glows Red.
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The Input LEDs on the left indicate the status of external power. The Output LED on the right indicates the status of the internal power conversion process.
Note: You must use AC and/or DC power supplies with your 7210 SAS-X. AC and DC power supplies can be used simultaneously.
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Hardware Description
USB Port
The USB port is reserved for future use.
Fan Tray
A hot-swappable fan tray on the right side of the front panel contains three fans that provide cooling for the chassis. See Figure 4 for an illustration of the fan tray. The fans are controlled by the system software, and their speed is set according to the environmental temperature surrounding the switch. Allow at least three inches of clearance on the sides of the rack to ensure proper airflow intake cooling system. The fan trays must be in place before the chassis is powered on.
SR72034
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The fan tray also contains an air filter. The filter tray must always be installed while the chassis is powered up. The air filter prevents large particles, debris, and dust from entering and circulating through the system. Inspect your air filter monthly and clean it when accumulated dust is present. To inspect and remove your air filter, see Figure 5 and perform the following steps:
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4
Loosen the captive screws on the fan tray (1). Carefully remove the fan tray from the router chassis and remove the air filter (2) to inspect it and clean it if necessary. After inspecting and cleaning the air filter, replace it in the fan tray so that the edge of the air filter is flush with the rear of the fan tray. Replace the fan tray and tighten the captive screws.
SR72035
Figure 5: Removing and Replacing the Fan Tray and Air Filter
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Hardware Description
3
SR72036
1 2 3 4 5 6
Alarm LEDs and 10G port LEDs Alarm Cut Off button Reset button 100/1000 SFP port LEDs Management port Console port
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Indicates the presence of a new critical alarm. Indicates the presence of a new major alarm. Indicates the presence of a new minor alarm. Indicates that the fans are functioning properly. Indicates that one or more of the fans has failed, or that the fan tray is not connected. Note: The LED blinks shortly during the boot process. The system has completed boot phase and is running normally.
Status
Green
Port LEDs
The port LEDs are described in Table 7.
Port has a valid link. Flashing indicates activity on the port. The link is down. Port has a valid link. Flashing indicates activity on the port. The link is down.
See Figure 7 for an illustration of two ports and their corresponding LEDs. See Table 9 key descriptions.
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Hardware Description
5 1 3
2 5
SR72007
1 2 3 4 5
Reserved. LED that indicates status for an odd-numbered port. Odd-numbered ports are in the top row. Reserved. LED that indicates status for an even numbered port. Even-numbered ports are in the bottom row. SFP slots.
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0 1
Standby mode if switch is connected to a power source. AC or DC power is applied to the switch. Normal operating mode. Normal operating mode. Push to reset hardware.
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Hardware Description
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This chapter describes site preparation and installation of your 7210 SAS-X and includes the following sections: Site Preparation on page 30 Installing Your Switch on page 32
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Site Preparation
Site Preparation
Selecting a Site
Mount the 7210 SAS-X in a standard 19-inch equipment rack or on a flat surface. When you mount your switch on a flat surface, ensure that the four rubber feet are installed on the bottom of the box. The site should be a weather-protected and temperature-controlled location, and should include the following criteria: Maintain site temperature within 0 to 50 C (32 to 122 F) and its humidity within 5% to 95%, non-condensing for the 7210 SAS-X. Provide adequate space on the front and two sides of the unit to enable servicing and proper air flow. Ensure a secure environment in which only authorized and trained service personnel are allowed to service the unit (IEC 60950 safety requirement).
Ethernet Cabling
To ensure proper operation when installing switches into a network, make sure that the cables are suitable for 100/1000 fiber-optic or 10/100/1000Base-T copper operation, as appropriate. Make sure your installation complies with the following guidelines: Cable type: Unshielded twisted pair (UTP) or shielded twisted pair (STP) cables with RJ45 connectors; Category 3 or better for 10BASE-T, Category 5 or better for 100BASE-TX, and Category 5, 5e or 6 for 1000BASE-T. Make sure your cables are not damaged and RJ-45 connectors are well connected. Avoid installing copper cables close to strong electromagnetic fields generated by electric generators, elevator engines, or similar heavy electric machines. Make sure you only use SFPs and XFPs that are supported by Alcatel-Lucent.
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Equipment Checklist
After unpacking your switch, check the contents to make sure all the components are present. Before installation, make sure you have all the necessary equipment.
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Attach the brackets to the device using the screws provided in the Bracket Mounting Kit. See Figure 8.
SR72037
Step 2
Mount the 7210 SAS-X in the rack, using four rack-mounting screws (not provided). See Figure 9.
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SR72038
Step 3 Step 4
If you are installing a single switch, proceed to Grounding the Chassis on page 35. If installing multiple switches, mount them in the rack, one below the other, in any order.
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Attach the four adhesive feet to the bottom of the first switch. See Figure 10.
Set the device on a flat surface near an external power source, making sure there are at least three inches of space on the front and sides for proper air flow. If you are installing a single switch, proceed to "Grounding the Chassis" on page 35. If you are installing multiple switches, attach four adhesive feet to each switch. Place each device squarely on top of the one below, in any order.
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Ensure that the rack on which the switch is to be mounted is properly grounded. Ensure that you have made a suitable electrical connection to the grounding point on the rack. Ensure that no paint or isolating surface treatment is present on the grounding point. Disconnect all power cables to the switch. The switch chassis is connected internally to 0 V. This circuit is connected to the doublehole grounding terminal on the rear of the switch (lower right corner) using Metric M4-.7 pitch screws and a Panduit LCCF8-14A-L or compatible ground lug. The surface area around this terminal is not painted in order to provide for a good connection. Attach a #8 AWG stranded copper wire to the grounding terminal on the switch. Attach the grounding wire to the ground point on the rack.
Step 5
CAUTION: The earth connection must not be removed unless all supply connections have been disconnected.
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Notes: The switch is designed to accept up to two AC or two DC power supplies. The switch also accepts a single AC and single DC power supply.
Connecting to AC Power
Notes: In order to comply with the GR-1089 Lightning Criteria for Equipment Interfacing With AC
Power Ports, an external Surge Protective Device (Perma Power Model # PXD309) is intended to be used at the AC input of the router. To connect the switch to a power source:
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3
Verify that the external AC power supply has the following rating: 100-240VAC, 50/60 Hz, 4-2A. Make sure the AC power module is installed and powered OFF before you plug the power cable into the AC power source. Check the power module LEDs as the switch is powered on to verify that the Input LED indicating external power status is on, and that the Output LED indicating internal power conversion is on. If not, recheck the power supply and power cable connections at the supply source and at the power module. A redundent AC power module may be hot swappable plugged in. However, for safety precautions the main power cord should be connected after the AC power module is installed. If you have installed both primary and redundant power supply modules, verify that the LEDs on both modules are lit as indicated in the preceding step.
Step 4
Step 5
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Connecting to DC Power
Notes: Below the DC power entry block is an additional chassis ground point for attaching a DC power chassis ground if required by local electrical codes. The ground point should be connected with an M4 screw and a terminal lug as specified by local electrical codes.
To connect DC power:
Step 1
The external DC power supply used must be between -36 to -72 VDC, and protected with a circuit breaker.
WARNING:
Before wiring the DC plug or connecting power to the switch, ensure that power to the feed lines is turned off at the supply circuit breaker or disconnected from the power bus.
Step 2
To provide adequate circuit protection between the DC power supply and the switch, all intermediate wiring and circuitry should be rated to carry a load at least two times the maximum rating for this switch (see Appendix A: Specifications on page 69). The wiring between the DC power supply and the switch must be stranded copper wire within the range of 16 to 20 AWG. Connect the -48 VDC power feed using the -48 VDC input and RETA/B (return) lines for power source A and B, respectively. Insert the wires into the DC input plug (using a small flat-tip screwdriver). Color code the wiring according to local standards to ensure that the input power and ground lines can be easily distinguished.
Step 3 Step 4
WARNING:
If the power leads are plugged into the wrong holes, the power supply will not work properly and may damage the switch.
Step 5 Step 6
After the power source is tuned on, set the power button on the front of the power supply module to the ON position (marked '). Check the LEDs on the power supply module as the switch is powered on to verify that the Input LED indicating external power status is on, and that the Output LED indicating internal power conversion is on. If not, recheck the power supply and power cable connections at the supply source and at power supply module.
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Step 7
If you have installed both a primary and redundant power supply module, verify that the LEDs on both modules are lit as indicated in the preceding step.
Notes: In a redundant DC configuration, when swapping the DC power supply, the power source should be turned off (typically at the breaker panel). It should be turned on only after reinserting the new DC power supply into the chassis.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Used as defined. Should be connected Not used. Should not be connected Used as defined. Should be connected Used as defined. Should be connected Used as defined. Should be connected Used as defined. Should be connected Not used. Should not be connected Used as defined. Should be connected
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SFP/XFPS
In This Chapter
This chapter describes how to replace Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFP) transceivers on
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Fiber optic equipment can emit laser or infrared light that can injure your eyes. Never look into an optical fiber or connector port. Always assume that fiber optic cables are connected to a light source.
Caution:
Make sure the plug is inserted while you install or remove the SFP. Only remove the plug when you are ready to attach network cables. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage can occur if router components, including SFPs, are mishandled. Always wear an ESD-preventive wrist or ankle strap and always connect an ESD strap to the grounding plug on the front of the chassis. Always place router components on an anti-static surface. Avoid bending fiber optic cable beyond its minimum bend radius. Do not exceed the recommended minimum 1 1/2-inch (3.81 cm) bend radius for fiber optic cables.
Warning:
Do not remove the dust cover on the connector until you are ready to install the SFP. Always replace the the dust cover when the SFP is removed.
Notes:
Discard SFPs according to all local laws and regulations. SFPs are keyed to prevent incorrect insertion.
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Installation Preparation
Clean the connector before inserting it to prevent transfer of small particles and contamination of the transceiver. Do not interchange SFP/XFPs from one port to another without first cleaning the connectors. To clean the connector, you can either: Wipe the side and end of the ferrule with a lint-free alcohol-dampened cloth. Blow dry the ferrule with compressed air and inspect for lint. Do not insert the compressed air nozzle into the receptacle when blowing out.
Locking Mechanisms
Alcatel-Lucent SFP/XFPs can use different lock and release methods. Possible lock and release mechanisms include: Locking handleA locking handle (lever) in the front of the SFP/XFP that you gently raise or lower to insert or remove from the port. Bail A bar or wire latch in the front of the SFP/XFP that you pull down and outward to release the module. Tabs on the sides of the SFP/XFP that you press inward.
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Installation Preparation
Installing SFP/XFPs
To install an SFP/XFP transceiver:
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3
Remove the SFP/XFP from its anti-static packaging. Holding the SFP/XFP by its sides, slide the unit into the port until it clicks into place. Remove the plug from the SFP/XFP optical bore when you are ready to attach the network cable.
Removing SFP/XFPs
If you are removing an SFP/XFP, have a replacement SFP/XFP or slot plug, an anti-static mat, and a safety cap for the SFP/XFP transceiver ready. To remove an SFP/XFP:
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5
Disconnect the network cable from the optical connector. Pull the lever located in the front of the SFP/XFP with your thumb and forefinger. Slide the connector out of the port. Place the SFP/XFP on an anti-static mat or in an electro-static bag. Install an SFP/XFP replacement or re-insert the plug. Connect the network cable or place a safety cap over the optical transceiver.
Note: Verify that the temperature ratings for the SFPs and XFPs match those of the intended
operating environment.
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This chapter describes how to configure your 7210 SAS-X and contains the following sections: Diagnostics on page 44 Initializing the System and Downloading Software on page 45 Establishing Router Connections on page 59
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Diagnostics
Diagnostics
Post Installation Status
After successfully installing the switch, ensure that the LEDs show the following state: Critical: OFF Major: OFF Minor: OFF Fan: GREEN Status: Steady GREEN
If any of the above LEDs shows a different state, press the Reset button and wait for a few seconds to let the system boot.
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The following sections describe how to boot the device using either of the options listed above.
7210
FTP Server
Console Cable
IP Address: 10.10.170.22/24
OSSG325
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Booting a 7210 SAS-X using the image on Flash (with the image shipped by factory)
You will need the following: A PC with a serial port and Hyperterminal Cable that connects the console port of SAS-X to the serial port of PC
Connect the 7210's console port to serial port of the PC and then power on the 7210. The system will start booting up with messages on the console similar to those shown below. Follow the procedure given below to boot the system with the image on the flash.
Resetting...OK Alcatel-Lucent 7210 Boot ROM. Copyright 2009-2011 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved. All use is subject to applicable license agreements. Testing ROM load area...done Relocating code...Jumping to RAM Performing second stage RAM test....passed Board Serial Number is 'NS1111C0115' Bootlog started for Version A-V-3.0.B5-85 Build V-3.0.B5-85 bootrom/mpc 7xxx Built on Wed Apr 20 13:52:05 IST 2011 by builder in /builder/3.0B5/panos/main ?Attempting to load from file cf1:/boot.tim Version L-3.0.B5-85, Wed Apr 20 14:13:38 IST 2011 by builder in /builder/3.0B5/panos/main text:(4782384-->20108848) + data:(1084015-->3891872) Starting at 0xb000000... PCIe: Port 0 Link UP Total Memory: 512MB Chassis Type: sas Card Type: badami_7210 TiMOS-L-3.0.B5-85 boot/mpc ALCATEL SAS-X 6F4T 7210 Copyright (c) 2000-2011 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved. All use subject to applicable license agreements. Built on Wed Apr 20 14:13:38 IST 2011 by builder in /builder/3.0B5/panos/main TiMOS BOOT LOADER Time from clock is THU APR 21 11:03:21 2011 UTC Switching serial output to sync mode... done
Since the switch does not ship with a BOF, it will show the default settings.
Looking for cf1:/bof.cfg ... not found Could not find bof.cfg on any of the local drives. Default Settings: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Contents of Boot Options File on cf1: #uplinkA Port Settings: uplinkA-port 1/1/1 uplinkA-address 0 uplinkA-vlan 0 #uplinkB Port Settings: uplinkB-port 1/1/2 uplinkB-address 0 uplinkB-vlan 0
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#System Settings: wait 3 persist off console-speed 115200 Hit a key within 2 seconds to change boot parameters...
Press Enter.
Software Location ----------------You must enter the URL of the TiMOS software. The location can be on a Compact Flash device, or on the network. Here are some examples cf1:/timos1.0R1 ftp://user:[email protected]/./timos1.0R1 tftp://192.168.1.150/./timos1.0R1 Software Image URL: Enter the software URL. (For example, cf1:/both.tim)
At prompt above enter the location of the image. When the device ships from the
factory the image is typically available at cf1:/both.tim Configuration File Location --------------------------You must enter the location of configuration file to be used by TiMOS. The file can be on a Compact Flash device, or on the network. Here are some examples cf1:/config.cfg ftp://user:[email protected]/./config.cfg tftp://192.168.1.150/./config.cfg No existing Config URL Press ENTER, or type 'none' for no Config URL. Config File URL:
Enter the location of the configuration file. Or none since you are booting for the first time. You can skip all the remaining prompt that appear on the screen by pressing ENTER until to get to the following prompt
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New Settings -----------primary-image cf1\both.tim primary-config cf1:\config.txt #uplinkA Port Settings: uplinkA-port 1/1/10 uplinkA-address 10.135.4.172/10 uplinkA-vlan 0 uplinkA-route 10.10.170.0/10 next-hop 10.135.4.1 #System Settings: wait 3 persist off console-speed 115200 Do you want to overwrite cf1:/bof.cfg with the new settings? (yes/no): Type yes and press Enter. The 7210 SAS-X should boot now. Primary image location: cf1:/both.tim Loading image cf1:/both.tim Version B-3.0.B5-85, Wed Apr 20 14:32:04 IST 2011 by builder in /builder/ 3.0B5/panos/main text:(25059814-->122242456) + data:(3179598-->18748616) Executing TiMOS image at 0x100000
After the 7210 SAS-X boots up, you should see the following prompt:
All rights reserved. All use subject to applicable license agreements. Built on Wed Apr 20 14:32:04 IST 2011 by builder in /builder/3.0B5/panos/ main Login:
Note: The SYS LED will be Green when the device has successfully completed the boot
process and is running normally. The default username and password are admin. Log into the 7210 SAS-X. To establish either console connection or Telnet connection to the router after successful boot, please see Establishing Router Connections on page 59.
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Prepare the set up as shown in the diagram above. Ensure that the console settings are set as shown in Console Connection on page 59. When you are done, power on the 7210 SAS-X. Using the uplink port to boot 7210 from the network:
Alcatel 7xxx Boot ROM. Copyright 2000-2010 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved. All use is subject to applicable license agreements. Build: X-2.0.S126 on Thu Sep 2 23:10:39 IST 2010 by builder Version: 0x1D Doing DRAM test first stage COLD boot on processor # Doing DRAM test second stage Board Serial Number is 'NS1035F0181' Disabling RML interrupt done Build V-2.0.S126 bootrom/hops 7xxx Built on Thu Sep 2 22:56:00 IST 2010 by builder in /builder/2.0S/panos/main ?Attempting to load from file cf1:/boot.tim Version L-2.0.S141, Sat Sep 25 22:42:06 IST 2010 by builder in /builder/2.0S/panos/ main text:(4561585-->36913680) + data:(903350-->3359264) Starting at 0xe000000...
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Since the router does not ship with a BOF, it will show the default settings.
Looking for cf1:/bof.cfg ... not found Could not find bof.cfg on any of the local drives.
Default Settings:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Contents of Boot Options File on cf1: #eth-mgmt Port Settings: eth-mgmt-disabled #uplinkA Port Settings: uplinkA-port 1/1/1 uplinkA-address 0 uplinkA-vlan 0 #uplinkB Port Settings: uplinkB-port 1/1/2 uplinkB-address 0 uplinkB-vlan 0 #System Settings: wait 3 persist off console-speed 115200 Hit a key within 2 seconds to change boot parameters...
Note: The restart command can be used at any time to start off at the beginning of the menu
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or on the network. Here are some examples cf1:/timos1.1R1 ftp://user:[email protected]/./timos1.1R1 tftp://192.168.1.150/./timos1.1R1 Software Image URL:
Enter the location of the configuration file or none since you are booting for the first time.
Boot Interface Management ------------------------You specified a network location for either the software or the configuration file. You need to, configure either uplinkA or uplinkB ports. You will be asked to configure the port number, IP address, static routes, and VLAN Id for uplink ports. uplinkA Port Setting -------------------Existing uplinkA port settings are: uplinkA-port 1/1/1 uplinkA-address 0 uplinkA-vlan 0 uplinkA port is configured for Boot Interface Management, Press Enter to proceed with existing port settings Or "disable" to disable the port for Boot Interface Management Or "edit" to change the port settings: Type edit. Existing uplinkA port for Boot Interface Management is port 1/1/1. Press Enter to keep it. Enter the new uplinkA port number for Boot Interface Management:
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Enter the port that it connected to the network (for example, 1/1/24).
You need to assign an IP address for this port. The IP address should be entered in standard dotted decimal form with a network length. example: 192.168.1.169/24 Or type "0" to obtain IP address and static route through DHCP. Existing IP address and static routes will be deleted. uplinkA port is configured to obtain IP address and static route through dhcp. Press Enter to keep it. Enter uplinkA port IP Address:
Enter the IP address and mask that the device should use (for example, 10.135.4.172/24). Since the FTP server is on a different subnet, you will have to enter IP routing information:
You specified network locations which might require static routes to reach. You will be asked to enter static routes until all the locations become reachable. Static routes should be entered in the following format: prefix/mask next-hop ip-address example: 192.168.0.0/16 next-hop 192.168.1.254 Would you like to add a static route? (yes/no)
Enter a static route to the FTP server's subnet (for example, 10.10.170.0/24 next-hop 10.135.4.1) at the prompt.
You need to configure the VLAN Id for this port VLAN Id can be between 0 to 4094. To send out packets with out any VLAN tags, type "null". Existing VLAN Id for uplinkA port is VLAN Id 0. Press Enter to keep it. Enter the new VLAN Id for uplinkA port:
Press Enter if you want to send out untagged packets. Else, enter the VLAN tag.
uplinkB Port Setting -------------------uplinkB port is disabled for Boot Interface Management, Press ENTER to proceed with no uplinkB port settings Or "enable" to enable the port for Boot Interface Management:
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Enter disable since we do not want the backup link. Press Enter.
New Settings -----------primary-image ftp://*:*@10.10.170.22/./images/both.tim primary-config none #uplinkA Port Settings: uplinkA-port 1/1/24 uplinkA-address 10.135.4.172/24 uplinkA-vlan 0 uplinkA-route 10.10.170.0/24 next-hop 10.135.4.1 #System Settings: wait 3 persist off console-speed 115200 Do you want to overwrite cf1:/bof.cfg with the new settings? (yes/no):
Type yes and press Enter. The 7210 SAS-X should boot now.
Primary image location: ftp://*:*@10.10.170.22/./images/both.tim Initializing uplinkA port using IP addr 10.135.4.172. Loading image ftp://*:*@10.10.170.22/./images/both.tim Version B-1.1.private, Wed Jul 15 17:18:37 IST 2009 by builder in /builder/ws/1.1B1/ main text:(17446113-->76798004) + data:(2100172-->10874132) Executing TiMOS image at 0x100000
After the 7210 SAS-X boots up, you should see the following prompt:
All rights reserved. All use subject to applicable license agreements. Built on Wed Jul 15 17:18:37 IST 2009 by builder in /builder/ws/1.1B1/sultan Login:
The default username and password are admin. Use it to log into the 7210 SAS-X.
Note: The status LED will be Green when the device has successfully completed the boot process
and is running normally. It is highly recommended that you change the default admin password to prevent unauthorized access to the node.
Using the Out-of-Band Ethernet Management Port to Boot 7210 from the Network
7210 SAS-X Installation Guide Page 53
Follow the same procedure as used for a uplink port until the following prompt is displayed. Use the following procedure to use the out-of-band ethernet management port to boot 7210 from the network.
eth-mgmt Port Setting -------------------The eth-mgmt port is disabled for Boot Interface Management Press ENTER to proceed with no eth-mgmt port settings. Or "enable" to enable the port for Boot Interface Management: enable
At the above prompt enter 'enable' as shown to enable the use of out-of-band ethernet management port for boot.
You need to assign an IP address for this port. The IP address should be entered in standard dotted decimal form with a network length. example: 192.168.1.169/24 Enter eth-mgmt IP Address :
Enter the IP address and mask that the device should use (for example, 10.135.4.172/24). Since the FTP server is on a different subnet, you will have to enter IP routing information using the Out-of-Band Ethernet Management port to boot 7210 from the nework.
Network Configuration --------------------Boot Interface Management ------------------------You specified a network location for either the software or the configuration file. You need to configure either eth-mgmt or uplinkA or uplinkB ports. You will be asked to configure the port number, IP address, static routes, and VLAN Id in case of uplink ports. You specified network locations which might require static routes to reach. You will be asked to enter static routes until all the locations become reachable. Static routes should be entered in the following format: prefix/mask next-hop ip-address example: 192.168.0.0/16 next-hop 192.168.1.254 Would you like to add a static route? (yes/no) yes Enter ip route:
Enter a static route to the FTP server's subnet (for example, 10.10.170.0/24 next-hop 10.135.4.1) at the prompt.
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The device then prompts the user to configure the uplinkA and uplinkB port. Since we intend to use the ethernet management port at the following prompts disable the use of uplink ports as shown below.
uplinkA Port Setting -------------------Existing uplinkA port settings are: uplinkA-port uplinkA-address uplinkA-vlan 1/1/1 0 0
uplinkA port is configured for Boot Interface Management, Press ENTER to proceed with existing port settings Or "disable" to disable the port for Boot Interface Management Or "edit" to change the port settings: uplinkB Port Setting -------------------Existing uplinkB port settings are: uplinkB-port uplinkB-address uplinkB-vlan 1/1/2 0 0
uplinkB port is configured for Boot Interface Management, Press ENTER to proceed with existing port settings Or "disable" to disable the port for Boot Interface Management Or "edit" to change the port settings: uplinkB port will be disabled for Boot Interface Management New Settings -----------primary-image ftp://*:*@10.10.170.22/./images/both.tim #eth-mgmt Port Settings: no eth-mgmt-disabled eth-mgmt-address 10.135.25.97/24 eth-mgmt-route 10.135.0.0/16 next-hop 10.135.25.1 eth-mgmt-route 135.254.0.0/16 next-hop 10.135.25.1 eth-mgmt-autoneg eth-mgmt-duplex full eth-mgmt-speed 100 #System Settings: wait 3 persist off console-speed 115200
Do you want to overwrite cf1:/bof.cfg with the new settings? (yes/no): yes
Type yes and press Enter. The 7210 SAS-X should boot now.
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Successfully saved the new settings in cf1:/bof.cfg Configuring Network with eth-mgmt Port Setting..... No existing config file URL Primary image location: ftp://*:*@10.10.170.22/./images/both.tim Loading image ftp://*:*@10.10.170.22/./images/stu-hw/both.tim Version B-2.0.B1-57, Tue Jul 13 23:24:58 IST 2010 by builder in /builder/2.0B1/panos/ main text:(24285906-->114984824) + data:(2989128-->18305224) Executing TiMOS image at 0x100000 .........
After the 7210 SAS-X boots up, you should see the following prompt:
All rights reserved. All use subject to applicable license agreements. Built on Tue Jul 13 23:24:58 IST 2010 by builder in /builder/2.0B1/panos/main Login:
The default username and password are admin. Use it to log into the device. Note: The status LED will be Green when the device has successfully completed the boot process and is running normally. It is highly recommended that you change the default admin password to prevent unauthorized access to the node.
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Configure an IP interface:
A:SN12# configure router A:SN12>config>router# info ---------------------------------------------interface "in-band-mgmt" create address 10.135.4.172/24 port 1/1/24 exit ---------------------------------------------A:SN12>config>router#
Check IP connectivity:
A:SN12# ping 10.10.170.22 source 10.135.4.172 PING 10.10.170.22 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 10.10.170.22: icmp_seq=1 ttl=251 time<1ms. 64 bytes from 10.10.170.22: icmp_seq=2 ttl=251 time<1ms. 64 bytes from 10.10.170.22: icmp_seq=3 ttl=251 time<1ms. 64 bytes from 10.10.170.22: icmp_seq=4 ttl=251 time<1ms. 64 bytes from 10.10.170.22: icmp_seq=5 ttl=251 time<1ms. ---- 10.10.170.22 PING Statistics ---5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0.00% packet loss round-trip min < 1ms, avg < 1ms, max < 1ms, stddev < 1ms A:SN12#
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Copy the TiMOS image from the FTP server to the flash:/
A:SN12# system security source-address application ftp in-band-mgmt A:SN12# file copy ftp://<user>:<passwd>@10.10.170.22/./images/both.tim cf1:/both.tim Copying file ftp://<user>:<passwd>@10.10.170.22/./images/both.tim... 1 file copied. A:SN12#
Reboot the 7210 SAS-X. The device will pick up both the image and the configuration from the internal flash.
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Console Connection
To establish a console connection, you will need the following: An ASCII terminal or a PC running terminal emulation software set to the parameters shown in the table below The included RJ-45 serial cable
Connect the terminal to the console port on the front panel using the serial cable. Power on the terminal. Establish the connection by pressing the Enter key a few times on your terminal keyboard. At the router prompt, enter the login and password. The default login is admin. The default password is admin.
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Telnet Connection
To access the router after a successful initialization with a Telnet connection from a PC or a workstation, configure an in-band management interface using the Timos CLI. You can configure an in-band management interface by configuring an IP interface on one of the ports configured in network mode. The following is a sample configuration for configuring an in-band management IP interface:
*A:7210SAS>config>router>info interface "in-band-mgmt" address 10.10.10.25/24 port 1/1/24 exit *A:7210SAS>config>router>
Telnet access provides the same options for user and administrator access as those available through the console port. To configure the 7210 SAS-X for Telnet access, you must have a device with Telnet client software. The 7210 SAS-X must have a management IP interface configured with an IP address. Before using the telnet client access you must enable telnet server on the 7210 by using the CLI command:
*A: 7210SAS# configure system security telnet-server.
Each 7210 SAS-X is limited to a total of seven inbound/outbound Telnet or SSH sessions to guarantee that either inbound or outbound sessions will be available. MAC addresses are listed on a small label on the chassis. The MAC address also displays in the show router arp command output.
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Running Telnet
Once the IP parameters are configured, you can access the CLI command line with a Telnet connection. To establish a Telnet connection, run a Telnet program and issue the Telnet command, followed by the IP address: The following displays an example of a Telnet login:
C:\>telnet 10.10.10.25 Login: admin Password: ######## ALA-1#
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Troubleshooting
This chapter describes troubleshooting methods and procedures and includes the following sections: Diagnosing Switch Indicators on page 64 Power and Cooling Problems on page 66 Installation on page 67 In-Band Access on page 68
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If using a DC power supply module, check the connections between the switch and the external DC power supply. If using an AC power module, check connections between the switch, the power cord, and the wall outlet. Contact your dealer for assistance. Internal power supply has failed. Contact your local dealer for assistance. One or more critical system alarm(s) have occurred. One or more major system alarm(s) have occurred. One or more minor system alarm(s) have occurred.
Power Module LED is OFF Output Critical LED is RED Major LED is RED Minor LED is AMBER
Power module may be defective. Critical alarm detected. Major alarm detected. Minor alarm detected
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Troubleshooting
One or more fans in the fan tray have failed. Replace the fan tray. Power cycle the switch to try and clear the condition. If the condition does not clear, contact your local dealer for assistance. Verify that the switch and attached device are powered on. Be sure the cable is plugged into both the switch and corresponding device. Verify that the proper cable type is used and its length does not exceed specified limits. Check the adapter on the attached device and cable connections for possible defects. Replace the defective adapter or cable if necessary.
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Troubleshooting
Installation
Verify that all system components have been properly installed. If one or more components appear to be malfunctioning (such as the power cord or network cabling), test them in an alternate environment where you are sure that all the other components are functioning properly.
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In-Band Access
In-Band Access
You can access the management agent in the switch from anywhere within the attached network using Telnet or network management software tools. However, you must first configure the switch with a valid IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway. If you have trouble establishing a link to the management agent, check to see if you have a valid network connection. Then verify that you entered the correct IP address. Also, be sure the port through which you are connecting to the switch has not been disabled. If it has not been disabled, then check the network cabling that runs between your remote location and the switch.
NOTE: The management agent can accept up to seven simultaneous Telnet sessions. If the maximum number of sessions already exists, an additional Telnet connection will not be able to log into the system.
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Appendix A: Specifications
This appendix provides system specifications and includes the following sections: Specifications on page 70
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Specifications
Specifications
Table 13: 7210 SAS-X Specifications Item Physical dimensions Width Height Depth
Size Weight
Environmental
11.1 (28.2)
0 C to 50 C (-32 F to 122 F) (standard) IEC 68-2-14 5% to 95% non-condensing IEC 68-2-36, IEC 68-2-6 IEC 68-2-29 IEC 68-2-32 Design to meet NEBS level 3
Input voltage
-36VDC ~ -72VDC, Output: +12VDC 100~240 V, 50~60 Hz, 4-2A, Output: +12VDC Dual input power redundancy, with current sharing and hot-swap.
200 W
Safety
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Appendix A: Specifications
Table 13: 7210 SAS-X Specifications (Continued) Item Width Height Depth
EMC
Europe CE Mark: EN50081-1: EN55022 Class A EN60555-2/3 North America: FCC 47 CFR Part 15 Class A ICES-003 Issue 4 Class A (Canada) Japan: VCCI CISPR 22 Class A Australia/New-Zeeland: C-Tick, CISPR 22 Class A EN50082-1, EN/IEC 61000-4-2/3/4/6/11
Immunity
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Specifications
Page 72
This appendix contains pin assignments and includes the following sections: Management Port Pin Assignments on page 74 "Console Port Pin Assignment" on page 75
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Table 14: 10/100BASE-TX MDI and MDI-X Port Pinouts Pin MDI Signal Name MDI-X Signal Name
1 2 3 6 4, 5, 7, 8
Transmit Data plus (TD+) Transmit Data minus (TD-) Receive Data plus (RD+) Receive Data minus (RD-) Not used
Receive Data plus (RD+) Receive Data minus (RD-) Transmit Data plus (TD+) Transmit Data minus (TD-) Not used
NOTE:
The + and - signs represent the polarity of the wires that make up each wire pair. Auto-negotiation must be enabled for automatic MDI/MDI-X pinout configuration.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Used as defined. Should be connected Not used. Should not be connected Used as defined. Should be connected Used as defined. Should be connected Used as defined. Should be connected Used as defined. Should be connected Not used. Should not be connected Used as defined. Should be connected
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This appendix contains pin assignments and includes the following sections: Alarm Port Pin Assignments on page 78
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The system signals the appropriate alarm output for the following events: Fan failure - Critical alarm is raised. One Power Supply Failure - Critical alarm is raised. The critical alarm is cleared and a major alarm is raised if the failed power supply is removed). Chassis temperature threshold exceeded - Major alarm is raised.
The system also supports four alarm inputs. The input voltage range is from 24V to 48V. If an alarm input is active, the CPU will process it, output it to the CLI, and issue an SNMP trap. An alarm input can also be configured to drive the appropriate alarm output pin. Please refer the System Basics user guide for more details on configuring the alarm inputs. See Table 16 for the alarm interface port pinouts.
1 2 3 4
Common contact for Critical alarm relay. Normally open during Critical alarm state. Normally closed during Major alarm state. N/C
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5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ALARM_IN4_EXT_+ ALARM_IN3_EXT_+ ALARM_IN2_EXT_+ ALARM_IN1_EXT_+ CRIT_ALARM_NC MJR_ALARM_CNTR MJR_ALARM_NO ALARM_IN4_EXT_RTN ALARM_IN3_EXT_RTN ALARM_IN2_EXT_RTN ALARM_IN1_EXT_RTN
External alarm input 4 (external relay dry contact closure to pin 12). External alarm input 3 (external relay dry contact closure to pin 13). External alarm input 2 (external relay dry contact closure to pin 14). External alarm input 1 (external relay dry contact closure to pin 15). Normally closed during Critical alarm state. Common contact for Major alarm relay. Normally open during Major alarm state. External alarm input 4 (external relay dry contact closure from pin 5). External alarm input 3 (external relay dry contact closure from pin 6). External alarm input 2 (external relay dry contact closure from pin 7). External alarm input 1 (external relay dry contact closure from pin 8).
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RTN refers to the negative side of the floating external power supply. This power supply must not be connected to chassis ground and should be 18-50 volts DC at 100 ma. Major and Critical alarm dry relay contact outputs are provided on pins 3,10,11 and 1,2,9. These reflect the major and critical alarms output by the box and can be manually cleared by pressing the ACO button. The 4 alarm inputs are customer configurable to monitor alarms provided by additional equipment. These inputs require a separate DC power supply between 18-
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50 volts at 100ma. The power supply outputs must be isolated from chassis ground, for example do not connect the alarm power supply return to chassis or rack ground.
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