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Petrel Introduction

This document provides an overview of using Petrel software for seismic data visualization, interpretation and modeling. It describes importing 2D seismic data, well logs, maps and deviated well paths into Petrel. It also summarizes key Petrel capabilities for 3D visualization, correlation, classification, modeling, simulation and analysis. Methods for visualizing seismic data by creating interpretation windows for 2D lines and composite lines are covered. Techniques for horizon and fault picking on seismic data are also introduced.

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Nohemí Herrera
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1K views25 pages

Petrel Introduction

This document provides an overview of using Petrel software for seismic data visualization, interpretation and modeling. It describes importing 2D seismic data, well logs, maps and deviated well paths into Petrel. It also summarizes key Petrel capabilities for 3D visualization, correlation, classification, modeling, simulation and analysis. Methods for visualizing seismic data by creating interpretation windows for 2D lines and composite lines are covered. Techniques for horizon and fault picking on seismic data are also introduced.

Uploaded by

Nohemí Herrera
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PETREL 2000 PETREL INTRODUCTION G&G

SCHLUMBERGER

Objective
Data Interpretation and Analysis using Petrel 2D Seismic data visualization and interpretation Interpretation of structure (e.g. faults) Stratigraphic correlation Velocity modeling Materials (Courtesy: 2011 IBA team University of Alabama) 13,385 km2 study area 15 2-D time migrated seismic lines (1981 vintage) 7 wells (2 TD in basement) Well seismic ties >32 km

Petrel Key Benefits

3D visualization Well correlation Classification and Estimation (Artificial Neural Net) Creation of synthetic seismograms Seismic attributes Geobody Interpretation 2D & 3D seismic interpretation and modeling Seismic volume rendering and extraction 3D mapping 3D grid modeling for geology and reservoir simulation Velocity Modeling (Domain Conversion) Well log upscaling

Facies Modeling Petrophysical Modeling Data Analysis Uncertainty Analysis Optimization Workflow editor Fracture Modeling Volume Calculation 3D well design Streamline simulation ECLIPSE Simulation Simulation post-processing Remote Simulation Run submission Plotting

Explorer Panes

Explorer Panes

Project Coordinate System


File New Project

Select Project Coordinate System


Helpful website to get an overview on Geodetic Datum http://www.colorado.edu/geogra phy/gcraft/notes/datum/datum_f. html

Import Seismic Data

Import Seismic Data

Import Base Map 1. Bitmaps (bmp, jpg, tiff) can be imported and visualized in Map Window 2. Save a map from Google Earth 3. Insert new folder in the input pane Rename as map Right click Import on Selection 4. Right click on the image Settings Settings input Lat-Long data

Import Well Logs

Import Well Logs (3 steps)

1. Well head An ASCII file (EXCEL file saved as .txt-tab dilimited) must be created with following required attributes a. Well Name b. X coordinate c. Y coordinate d. Kelly Bushing (Elevation datum) e. Bottom Depth f. TD (True vertical Depth)

Depth Reference/Depth Datum

Objective Q/A Search Schlumberger Oilfield Glossary in Google website : http://www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com/default.cfm Search for following terminologies a. Depth Reference or Depth Datum b. Kelly Bushing c. Rig Floor d. Measured Depth e. True Vertical Depth
Figure Courtesy http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/stateface/ok/03ok034.html

Import Well path/deviation

Import Well Logs

Seismic Data Visualization Right click on seismic line Create Interpretation Window The seismic interpretation window gives you a classic 2D view of the seismic data. Inline, crossline, composite lines and any type of random lines, can be displayed in the interpretation window. All interpretation tools are available in this window and the view can be zoomed, stretched and squeezed in either direction.

Seismic Data Visualization: Composite Lines

<--Start new composite line to draw more than one composite lines

Seismic Data Visualization: Composite Lines


1. Check following seismic lines 1981 D-81_Amplitude, 1981 B-81_Amplitude, 1981 A-81_Amplitude, 1981 27-81_Amplitude, 1981 16-81_Amplitude

2. Select orthogonal view

3. Select composite section


4. Select the lines to be added into the composite section (become bold white), double click when you are done with adding lines 5. Composite folder will be created automatically in the input pane

Seismic Data Visualization: Convert to 2D seismic line

Seismic Data Interpretation

Horizon picking
Right click on 1981 27-81_Amplitudes Create interpretation window Insert New folder

Right click Insert seismic horizon New horizon will be added Seisimic Horizon 1 and be activated (bold) Click on choose from the following options Interpret Grid Horizons [H] Seeded 3D autotracking [Shift +A] Seeded 2D autotracking [A] Guided autotracking [G] Manual interpretation [U]

Fault picking
Two ways to interpret faults: Classical interpretation (drawing fault segments) in the seismic interpretation - flexibility of traditional interpretation - clarity of fault planes triangulated in 3D Fault modeling directly on the seismic in 3D process - ready for gridding as soon as the interpretation is complete. - interpreter is forced to solve problems regarding fault hierarchy and connections - no need for reinterpretation before fault modeling

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