A lectore in 'Aqeeduh

Al-Qcdc' ucl-
Qcdcr
FcIe cnc civine cecree
T_: !h u: 5h1Ih '.InuI '.z1z I1D '.InuIIuh I1D Tuuz
n. 12Dh

1uD:Iu!n I_: .Iu 5uIu_DuuD uhuDDun JID TuI1

Al ADAA' VAl ADAl

z
1a|l. o Cout.uts 1a|l. o Cout.uts 1a|l. o Cout.uts 1a|l. o Cout.uts


1a|l. o Cout.uts ......................................................................................................................... 2

lutroductiou ..................................................................................................................................... 3

1|. irst cat.gor,: Alla|'s iuol.dg. .................................................................... 6

1|. s.coud cat.gor,: Vritt.u .................................................................................. 8

1|. t|ird cat.gor,: Alla|'s Vill ............................................................................ 10

1|. ourt| cat.gor,: Alla|'s Cr.atiou .................................................................. 1S

1|. ualiti.s o Alla| ar. uot cr.at.d..................17

Couclusiou.......................20





Al ADAA' VAl ADAl


lutroductiou

lud..d t|. |oo| o Alla|, t|. aut|.utic Suuua| aud t|. couscious o t|. uuua| o t|.
Sala iudicat. to t|. o|ligatiou o |.li.viug iu t|. adar i... diviu. d.cr.. t|. good
aud t|. |ad. lt is rou t|. six priucipl.s o Luaau i... ait| t|at t|. s.rvaut's lslau
aud |is ait| is iucoupl.t. uul.ss it is accoupaui.d |, it.
ust as |at is dir.ct.d toards t|is rou v.rs.s o t|. io|l. ur'au aud .la|orat.
aut|.utic uarratious o t|. prop|.t.
lat|.r a succ.ssiou uarratious ou t|is topic o ait| ou t|. aut|orit, o t|.
trustort|, u.ss.ug.r r.v.al.d upou |iu rou |is lord, t|. uost virtuous pra,.rs aud
salutatious |. upou |iu, rou t|at is t|. stat.u.ut o Alla|.
_`' ,'. ...:' _ ' L- ._ ' _' L- . ,:'
_ ". ._ ' _Ls :: _' . .:: _ :: _'
iuo ,ou uot t|at Alla| |uos all t|at is iu |.av.u aud ou .art|. \.ril,, it is all iu iuo ,ou uot t|at Alla| |uos all t|at is iu |.av.u aud ou .art|. \.ril,, it is all iu iuo ,ou uot t|at Alla| |uos all t|at is iu |.av.u aud ou .art|. \.ril,, it is all iu iuo ,ou uot t|at Alla| |uos all t|at is iu |.av.u aud ou .art|. \.ril,, it is all iu
t|. ioo| Al t|. ioo| Al t|. ioo| Al t|. ioo| Al- -- -lau| Al lau| Al lau| Al lau| Al- -- -Ma|ooz. \.ril Ma|ooz. \.ril Ma|ooz. \.ril Ma|ooz. \.ril,. 1|at is .as, or Alla|. ,. 1|at is .as, or Alla|. ,. 1|at is .as, or Alla|. ,. 1|at is .as, or Alla|.
|Al-iajj v.rs. 70|











Al ADAA' VAl ADAl

q
>.i.' _s ` _`' _ ..,. _ ,'.' '
' _Ls :: _' '>',. . _' _, . _ . .: _ ` '
__ ". _
io calauit, |.alls ou t|. io calauit, |.alls ou t|. io calauit, |.alls ou t|. io calauit, |.alls ou t|. .art| or iu ,ours.lv.s |ut is iuscri|.d iu t|. ioo| o .art| or iu ,ours.lv.s |ut is iuscri|.d iu t|. ioo| o .art| or iu ,ours.lv.s |ut is iuscri|.d iu t|. ioo| o .art| or iu ,ours.lv.s |ut is iuscri|.d iu t|. ioo| o
D.cr..s Al D.cr..s Al D.cr..s Al D.cr..s Al- -- -lau| Al lau| Al lau| Al lau| Al- -- -Ma|ooz, |.or. V. |riug it iuto .xist.uc.. \.ril,, t|at is .as, Ma|ooz, |.or. V. |riug it iuto .xist.uc.. \.ril,, t|at is .as, Ma|ooz, |.or. V. |riug it iuto .xist.uc.. \.ril,, t|at is .as, Ma|ooz, |.or. V. |riug it iuto .xist.uc.. \.ril,, t|at is .as,
or Alla|. or Alla|. or Alla|. or Alla|.
|Al-iad..d v.rs. 22|
__ .1, . .. .1L> ,_. _: ' ..'
\.ril,, V. |av. cr.at.d all \.ril,, V. |av. cr.at.d all \.ril,, V. |av. cr.at.d all \.ril,, V. |av. cr.at.d all t|iugs it| adar Diviu. ir.ordaiuu.uts o all t|iugs t|iugs it| adar Diviu. ir.ordaiuu.uts o all t|iugs t|iugs it| adar Diviu. ir.ordaiuu.uts o all t|iugs t|iugs it| adar Diviu. ir.ordaiuu.uts o all t|iugs
|.or. t|.ir cr.atiou, as ritt.u iu t|. ioo| o D.cr..s Al |.or. t|.ir cr.atiou, as ritt.u iu t|. ioo| o D.cr..s Al |.or. t|.ir cr.atiou, as ritt.u iu t|. ioo| o D.cr..s Al |.or. t|.ir cr.atiou, as ritt.u iu t|. ioo| o D.cr..s Al- -- -lau| Al lau| Al lau| Al lau| Al- -- -Ma|ooz. Ma|ooz. Ma|ooz. Ma|ooz.
|Al-auar v.rs. 49|

Al-iu||ari aud Musliu ou t|. aut|orit, o A|i iuraira|, Ma, Alla| |. pl.as.d it|
|iu, t|at prop|.t, |.u as|.d |, a| ri.l couc.ruiug t|. ait| t|. prop|.t r.spoud.d:
'iui qou uic io bcicvc ir u, ti urc, ti book, ncciir oj u,
ti nccrci, ic icuiiceiior urd ic divirc dceicc u oj ii.'
|Vordiug rou Musliu|






Al ADAA' VAl ADAl



a| ri.l r.spoud.d:
'ou uic eoiicei.'
Aud iu Musliu |riugs iu aut|.uticatiou a |adit| rou t|. l.ad.r o t|. |.li.v.rs
'Luar |iu al-i|atta|, Ma, Alla| |. pl.as.d it| |iu, t|at a| ri.l, p.ac. upou |iu,
as|.d t|. prop|.t couc.ruiug ait|.
1|.u |. r.pli.d:
'1ui qou oud bcicvc ir u, ti urc, ti book, ti nccrci,
ic ui duq urd qou oud bcicvc ir divirc dceicc ic ood oj ii u wc
u ic bud.'
So a| ri.l r.spoud.d to |iu ,ou ar. corr.ct. Aud uarratious iu t|is u.auiug o ait|
ar. uau,.








Al ADAA' VAl ADAl

6

1|. 1
st
cat.gor,: Alla|'s iuol.dg.

lud..d t|. 'Llaua i... t|. sc|olars, Ma, Alla| s|o.r u.rc, upou t|.u, u.utiou t|.
|.li. o t|. al-adar i... t|. diviu. d.cr.. is coupris.d o our uatt.rs.
1|. irst uatt.r is t|. |.li. t|at Alla| |uos .v.r,t|iug |.or. its .xist.uc. |, a, o
iis .t.rual |uol.dg.. i. |uos its u.asur., its l.ugt| o tiu., t|. appoiut.d .ud o
t|. s.rvaut aud |is u.aus o .xist.uc. rizq .tc. just as Alla| sa,s:
__ ",Ls ,_.. _>, ' _'
\.ril,, Alla| is t|. All iuo.r o .v.r,t|iug. \.ril,, Alla| is t|. All iuo.r o .v.r,t|iug. \.ril,, Alla| is t|. All iuo.r o .v.r,t|iug. \.ril,, Alla| is t|. All iuo.r o .v.r,t|iug.
|Al-'Au|a|ut v.rs. 62|
e
,_. _: _Ls ' _' '.. .L-::
_ ' ..Ls ,_. _>, J'>' . . ' _' "_. .
1|at ,ou ua, |uo t|at Alla| |as po.r ov.r all t|iugs, 1|at ,ou ua, |uo t|at Alla| |as po.r ov.r all t|iugs, 1|at ,ou ua, |uo t|at Alla| |as po.r ov.r all t|iugs, 1|at ,ou ua, |uo t|at Alla| |as po.r ov.r all t|iugs, aud t|at Alla| surrouuds aud t|at Alla| surrouuds aud t|at Alla| surrouuds aud t|at Alla| surrouuds
coupr.|.uds all t|iugs iu iis iuol.dg.. coupr.|.uds all t|iugs iu iis iuol.dg.. coupr.|.uds all t|iugs iu iis iuol.dg.. coupr.|.uds all t|iugs iu iis iuol.dg..
|At-1alaq v.rs. 12|




Al ADAA' VAl ADAl

;


e
,L- ._ > ` ' '..L- ._ ` .-:' _.'i .:...s
'.L- ._ ` ' . . _ 11. . ' > .,:' ,.:' _s '
_,' ._ ` L ` _`' ...LL _ ,.> `
__ _ , . .:: _ ` '

Aud it| iiu ar. t|. |.,s o t|. G|ai| all t|at is |idd.u, uou. |uos t|.u |ut i.. Aud Aud it| iiu ar. t|. |.,s o t|. G|ai| all t|at is |idd.u, uou. |uos t|.u |ut i.. Aud Aud it| iiu ar. t|. |.,s o t|. G|ai| all t|at is |idd.u, uou. |uos t|.u |ut i.. Aud Aud it| iiu ar. t|. |.,s o t|. G|ai| all t|at is |idd.u, uou. |uos t|.u |ut i.. Aud
i. |uos |at.v.r t|.r. is iu or ou t|. .art| i. |uos |at.v.r t|.r. is iu or ou t|. .art| i. |uos |at.v.r t|.r. is iu or ou t|. .art| i. |uos |at.v.r t|.r. is iu or ou t|. .art| aud iu t|. s.a, uot a l.a alls, |ut |. |uos it. aud iu t|. s.a, uot a l.a alls, |ut |. |uos it. aud iu t|. s.a, uot a l.a alls, |ut |. |uos it. aud iu t|. s.a, uot a l.a alls, |ut |. |uos it.
1|.r. is uot a graiu iu t|. dar|u.ss o u.it|.r t|. .art| uor au,t|iug r.s| or dr,, |ut is 1|.r. is uot a graiu iu t|. dar|u.ss o u.it|.r t|. .art| uor au,t|iug r.s| or dr,, |ut is 1|.r. is uot a graiu iu t|. dar|u.ss o u.it|.r t|. .art| uor au,t|iug r.s| or dr,, |ut is 1|.r. is uot a graiu iu t|. dar|u.ss o u.it|.r t|. .art| uor au,t|iug r.s| or dr,, |ut is
ritt.u iu a Cl.ar l.cord. ritt.u iu a Cl.ar l.cord. ritt.u iu a Cl.ar l.cord. ritt.u iu a Cl.ar l.cord.
|Al-Au'aau v.rs. S9|
As .ll as t|.r. ar. uau, v.rs.s r.gardiug its u.auiug.







Al ADAA' VAl ADAl

8

1|. 2
ud
cat.gor,: Vritt.u

1|. s.coud cat.gor, rou t|. cat.gori.s o t|. |.li. iu t|. diviu. d.cr.. is Alla|'s
ritiug o all t|iugs rou t|. good, t|. |ad, o|.di.uc., aud diso|.di.uc., appoiut.d
t.ru, u.aus o r.uaiuiug iu .xist.uc. i... rizq aud so ort| just as Alla| sa,s:
_`' ,'. ...:' _ ' L- ._ ' _' L- . ,:'
_ ". ._ ' _Ls :: _' . .:: _ :: _'
iuo ,ou uot t|at Alla| |uos all t|at is iu |.av.u aud ou .art|. \.ril,, it is iuo ,ou uot t|at Alla| |uos all t|at is iu |.av.u aud ou .art|. \.ril,, it is iuo ,ou uot t|at Alla| |uos all t|at is iu |.av.u aud ou .art|. \.ril,, it is iuo ,ou uot t|at Alla| |uos all t|at is iu |.av.u aud ou .art|. \.ril,, it is all iu all iu all iu all iu
t|. ioo| Al t|. ioo| Al t|. ioo| Al t|. ioo| Al- -- -lau| Al lau| Al lau| Al lau| Al- -- -Ma|ooz. \.ril,. 1|at is .as, or Alla|. Ma|ooz. \.ril,. 1|at is .as, or Alla|. Ma|ooz. \.ril,. 1|at is .as, or Alla|. Ma|ooz. \.ril,. 1|at is .as, or Alla|.
|Al-iajj v.rs. 70|
l.gardiug uau, v.rs.s sou. o |ic| pr.viousl, u.utiou.d. Aud lu Sa|..| al-iu||ari
aud Sa|..| Musliu rou t|. |adit| o 'Ali, Ma, Alla| |. pl.as.d it| |iu, t|at t|.
prop|.t said:
'1cic i ro irdividuu jion unor qou cxecpi iui irdccd i cui ir
puiudic urd i cui ir tc uvc bccr wiiiicr dowr joi in.'
1|. coupauious r.spoud.d:
'C' nccrci oj u, icr wq oudr'i wc jui iiui ir wui i uicudq
wiiiicr dowr joi u urd cuvc ojj dccd?'
1|. prop|.t said:
'pcijoin dccd joi cvciq nuiici iui u bccr nudc cuq i duc io wui
wu eicuicd joi in, u joi wo i jion ic pcopc oj u'du (i.c.
uppirc/puiudic), icr ii wi bc nudc cuq joi in io do ic dccd
jion ic pcopc oj u'du, urd u joi wo i jion ic pcopc oj uquwu
(i.c. niciq/cjiic), icr ii wi bc nudc cuq joi in io do ic dccd jion
ic pcopc oj uquwu.'
Al ADAA' VAl ADAl

q


1|.u t|. u.ss.ug.r o Alla| r.cit.d t|. stat.u.ut o Alla|:
_ _. ..>:', _.. _ _1. .' _Ls' _ ' ' .s
As or |iu |o giv.s iu c|arit, aud |..ps |is dut, to Alla| aud .ars iiu, As or |iu |o giv.s iu c|arit, aud |..ps |is dut, to Alla| aud .ars iiu, As or |iu |o giv.s iu c|arit, aud |..ps |is dut, to Alla| aud .ars iiu, As or |iu |o giv.s iu c|arit, aud |..ps |is dut, to Alla| aud .ars iiu,
Aud |.li.v.s iu Al Aud |.li.v.s iu Al Aud |.li.v.s iu Al Aud |.li.v.s iu Al- -- -iusua. iusua. iusua. iusua.
|Al-lail v.rs. v.rs.s S e 6|

1|is t|. u.auiug o to v.rs.s aud iu t|is su|j.ct t|.r. ar. uau, a|ad..t| plural or
|adit|, aud rou t|os. uarratious is t|. |adit| o 'A|dulla| |iu uas'ud iu iu||ari aud
Musliu iu t|. |adit| it u.utious t|. cr.atiou o t|. .u|r,o aud t|at it |as |..u
ritt.u or its u.aus o uaiutaiuiug its .xist.uc. rizq, its li. spau, its d..ds aud it
|.iug iu uis.r, or |appiu.ss.








Al ADAA' VAl ADAl

1o

1|. 3
rd
cat.gor,: Alla|'s Vill

1|. 3
rd
uatt.r rou t|. cat.gori.s o t|. |.li. iu al-adar is t|at Alla| do.s uot caus.
au,t|iug to .xist it|iu iis douiuiou t|at is uuaut.d |, Alla|, uor do.s au,t|iug
occur t|roug|out t|. |.av.us uor t|. .art| uul.ss it is |, iis Vill. ust as Alla| sa,s:
__ 1 .: .. ._ _' >. ,'. _.:
__ _.L .-:' , ' ,': _ _' ` ' _,': '
1o |ouso.v.r auoug ,ou |o ills to al| straig|t, 1o |ouso.v.r auoug ,ou |o ills to al| straig|t, 1o |ouso.v.r auoug ,ou |o ills to al| straig|t, 1o |ouso.v.r auoug ,ou |o ills to al| straig|t, aud ,ou ill uot, uul.ss it |. aud ,ou ill uot, uul.ss it |. aud ,ou ill uot, uul.ss it |. aud ,ou ill uot, uul.ss it |.
t|at Alla| ills, t|. lord o t|. Alau..u uau|iud, jiuu aud all t|at .xists. t|at Alla| ills, t|. lord o t|. Alau..u uau|iud, jiuu aud all t|at .xists. t|at Alla| ills, t|. lord o t|. Alau..u uau|iud, jiuu aud all t|at .xists. t|at Alla| ills, t|. lord o t|. Alau..u uau|iud, jiuu aud all t|at .xists.
|At-1a|ir v.rs.s 28 e 29|
e
__ .: : ,'.. _. .s
_ .1. ::' _..>' .> ' ,'.: _ _' ` ' _:.._ '
__ : i .-..:' _>'



Al ADAA' VAl ADAl

11

So |oso.v.r ill l.t |iu r.ad it, aud r.c.iv. aduouitiou rou it. Aud t|., ill So |oso.v.r ill l.t |iu r.ad it, aud r.c.iv. aduouitiou rou it. Aud t|., ill So |oso.v.r ill l.t |iu r.ad it, aud r.c.iv. aduouitiou rou it. Aud t|., ill So |oso.v.r ill l.t |iu r.ad it, aud r.c.iv. aduouitiou rou it. Aud t|., ill
uot r.c.iv uot r.c.iv uot r.c.iv uot r.c.iv. aduouitiou uul.ss Alla| ills, i. Alla| is t|. Ou., d.s.rviug t|at . aduouitiou uul.ss Alla| ills, i. Alla| is t|. Ou., d.s.rviug t|at . aduouitiou uul.ss Alla| ills, i. Alla| is t|. Ou., d.s.rviug t|at . aduouitiou uul.ss Alla| ills, i. Alla| is t|. Ou., d.s.rviug t|at
uau|iud s|ould |. araid o, aud s|ould |. dutiul to iiu, aud s|ould uot ta|. au, uau|iud s|ould |. araid o, aud s|ould |. dutiul to iiu, aud s|ould uot ta|. au, uau|iud s|ould |. araid o, aud s|ould |. dutiul to iiu, aud s|ould uot ta|. au, uau|iud s|ould |. araid o, aud s|ould |. dutiul to iiu, aud s|ould uot ta|. au,
lla| God aloug it| iiu, aud i. is t|. Ou. V|o orgiv.s sius. lla| God aloug it| iiu, aud i. is t|. Ou. V|o orgiv.s sius. lla| God aloug it| iiu, aud i. is t|. Ou. V|o orgiv.s sius. lla| God aloug it| iiu, aud i. is t|. Ou. V|o orgiv.s sius.
|Al-Mudaat|t|ir v.rs.s SS e S6|
e
>. .s :.L- .s ' ' ,' ... .:
__ _ .: .i ._ '
Aud i Alla| |ad ill.d t|., ould uot |av. dou. so. So l.av. t|.u alou. it| t|.ir Aud i Alla| |ad ill.d t|., ould uot |av. dou. so. So l.av. t|.u alou. it| t|.ir Aud i Alla| |ad ill.d t|., ould uot |av. dou. so. So l.av. t|.u alou. it| t|.ir Aud i Alla| |ad ill.d t|., ould uot |av. dou. so. So l.av. t|.u alou. it| t|.ir
a|ricatious. a|ricatious. a|ricatious. a|ricatious.
|Al-'Au'aau v.rs. 137|
e
__ ,1:... J . _Ls L- > ': ._ _ LL.._ ' ': ._ _
Alla| s.uds astra, |ou i. ills aud i. guid.s ou t|. Straig|t iat| |ou i. Alla| s.uds astra, |ou i. ills aud i. guid.s ou t|. Straig|t iat| |ou i. Alla| s.uds astra, |ou i. ills aud i. guid.s ou t|. Straig|t iat| |ou i. Alla| s.uds astra, |ou i. ills aud i. guid.s ou t|. Straig|t iat| |ou i.
ills. ills. ills. ills.
|Al-'Au'aau v.rs. 39|
e
, . .L.;: .: . ... _ .: ._ . ._. ._ _' ' : ._ _. .s
' .> > ' .1 ... .: . ... _. ...- > . L..._ _' : ._ _
Al ADAA' VAl ADAl

1z
_- > :. ,'. ..:' _s . ....-. ._ '. ..'
__ _.._ ` _._. :' _Ls _> :' '
Aud |ouso.v.r Alla| ills to guid., i. op.us |is |r.ast to lsl Aud |ouso.v.r Alla| ills to guid., i. op.us |is |r.ast to lsl Aud |ouso.v.r Alla| ills to guid., i. op.us |is |r.ast to lsl Aud |ouso.v.r Alla| ills to guid., i. op.us |is |r.ast to lslau, aud |ouso.v.r au, aud |ouso.v.r au, aud |ouso.v.r au, aud |ouso.v.r
i. ills to s.ud astra,, i. ua|.s |is |r.ast clos.d aud coustrict.d, as i |. is cliu|iug i. ills to s.ud astra,, i. ua|.s |is |r.ast clos.d aud coustrict.d, as i |. is cliu|iug i. ills to s.ud astra,, i. ua|.s |is |r.ast clos.d aud coustrict.d, as i |. is cliu|iug i. ills to s.ud astra,, i. ua|.s |is |r.ast clos.d aud coustrict.d, as i |. is cliu|iug
up to t|. s|,. 1|us Alla| puts t|. rat| ou t|os. |o |.li.v. uot. up to t|. s|,. 1|us Alla| puts t|. rat| ou t|os. |o |.li.v. uot. up to t|. s|,. 1|us Alla| puts t|. rat| ou t|os. |o |.li.v. uot. up to t|. s|,. 1|us Alla| puts t|. rat| ou t|os. |o |.li.v. uot.
|Al-'Au'aau v.rs. 12S|
Aud t|.s. v.rs.s ou t|is su|j.ct ar. v.r, a|uudaut, it is .ll-|uou t|roug|out t|.
|oo| o Alla| t|at t|. iraada| i... ill u.utiou.d iu t|. pr.vious v.rs. |, d.iuitiou is
al-uas|i'a| i... aut u.aus iraadatu-|a'ui,a| qadari,a| i... Alla|'s uuiv.rsal ill
d.cr..d is uuli|. t|. iraada| iu t|. stat.u.ut o Alla|:
_ __. :' _ ... e _. _ >: _ ,..: ' .__
__ ",e> ,Ls ' >Ls ,.: ._ eL, .
_-,:. _ _._. :' ._ ._ eLs ,: ._ _' ._ _ '
__ '.Ls ;.. '.L. . _' , ::'
__ ' ..i-. _ ...`' _L> >.s i>_ _' ' ._ _



Al ADAA' VAl ADAl

1

Aud |ouso.v.r Alla| ills to guid., i. op.us |is |r.ast to lslau, aud |ouso.v.r Aud |ouso.v.r Alla| ills to guid., i. op.us |is |r.ast to lslau, aud |ouso.v.r Aud |ouso.v.r Alla| ills to guid., i. op.us |is |r.ast to lslau, aud |ouso.v.r Aud |ouso.v.r Alla| ills to guid., i. op.us |is |r.ast to lslau, aud |ouso.v.r
i. ills to s.ud astra,, i. ua|.s |is |r.ast clos.d au i. ills to s.ud astra,, i. ua|.s |is |r.ast clos.d au i. ills to s.ud astra,, i. ua|.s |is |r.ast clos.d au i. ills to s.ud astra,, i. ua|.s |is |r.ast clos.d aud coustrict.d, as i |. is cliu|iug d coustrict.d, as i |. is cliu|iug d coustrict.d, as i |. is cliu|iug d coustrict.d, as i |. is cliu|iug
up to t|. s|,. 1|us Alla| puts t|. rat| ou t|os. |o |.li.v. uot. Alla| is|.s to up to t|. s|,. 1|us Alla| puts t|. rat| ou t|os. |o |.li.v. uot. Alla| is|.s to up to t|. s|,. 1|us Alla| puts t|. rat| ou t|os. |o |.li.v. uot. Alla| is|.s to up to t|. s|,. 1|us Alla| puts t|. rat| ou t|os. |o |.li.v. uot. Alla| is|.s to
acc.pt ,our r.p.utauc., |ut t|os. |o ollo t|.ir lusts, is| t|at ,ou |.li.v.rs acc.pt ,our r.p.utauc., |ut t|os. |o ollo t|.ir lusts, is| t|at ,ou |.li.v.rs acc.pt ,our r.p.utauc., |ut t|os. |o ollo t|.ir lusts, is| t|at ,ou |.li.v.rs acc.pt ,our r.p.utauc., |ut t|os. |o ollo t|.ir lusts, is| t|at ,ou |.li.v.rs
s|ould d.viat. tr.u.udousl, aa, rou t|. lig|t iat|. s|ould d.viat. tr.u.udousl, aa, rou t|. lig|t iat|. s|ould d.viat. tr.u.udousl, aa, rou t|. lig|t iat|. s|ould d.viat. tr.u.udousl, aa, rou t|. lig|t iat|. Alla| is|.s to lig|t.u t|. Alla| is|.s to lig|t.u t|. Alla| is|.s to lig|t.u t|. Alla| is|.s to lig|t.u t|.
|urd.u or ,ou, aud uau as cr.at.d .a| cauuot |. pati.ut to l.av. s.xual |urd.u or ,ou, aud uau as cr.at.d .a| cauuot |. pati.ut to l.av. s.xual |urd.u or ,ou, aud uau as cr.at.d .a| cauuot |. pati.ut to l.av. s.xual |urd.u or ,ou, aud uau as cr.at.d .a| cauuot |. pati.ut to l.av. s.xual
iut.rcours. it| ouau. iut.rcours. it| ouau. iut.rcours. it| ouau. iut.rcours. it| ouau.
|Au-iisaa' v.rs. 26-28|

1|. iraada| u.utiou.d iu t|.s. t|r.. v.rs.s is iraadatu-s|ar'i,a| or d..ui,a| i... Alla|'s
l.gislativ.,r.ligious ill |, d.iuitiou is lov. aud t|. distiuctiou |.t..u t|. to is t|.
irst, its ill is u.v.r r.us.d, rat|.r |at Alla| ills to ta|. plac. t|.u it is a uust or it
to |app.u, just as |at Alla| sa,s:
__ _> .s _: ..: _1 ._ _' ' .... :' ' ':' .:' '. ..'
\.ril,, iis Couuaud, |.u i. iut.uds a t|iug, is oul, t|at i. sa,s to it, i.. aud it \.ril,, iis Couuaud, |.u i. iut.uds a t|iug, is oul, t|at i. sa,s to it, i.. aud it \.ril,, iis Couuaud, |.u i. iut.uds a t|iug, is oul, t|at i. sa,s to it, i.. aud it \.ril,, iis Couuaud, |.u i. iut.uds a t|iug, is oul, t|at i. sa,s to it, i.. aud it
is. is. is. is.
|Yaasiu v.rs. 82|
As or iraadatu-s|ar'i,a|, t|.u iud..d, it .xists it|iu sou. o |uuauit, aud it vari.s
rou p.rsou to p.rsou. Au illustratiou o t|at is Alla| iuoruiug |uuauit, t|at |.
auts ua|. t|is uatt.r cl.ar t|.u, i. auts to guid. t|.u to t|. trut| aud i. auts
|uuauit, to turu aa, rou siu s|ir|, io.v.r, aloug it| t|at uau, o t|. cr.atiou
ar. still uot guid.d, graut.d t|. succ.ss to turu aa, rou siu o s|ir| uor |av. iusig|t
toards t|. trut| t|. r.ligiou o lslau.
1|is is ou t|. grouuds t|at Alla| uad. it plaiu t|. .vid.uc.s aud proos, uad. cl.ar t|.
pat| to paradis., iutroduc.d t|. u.aus to turu aa, rou siu s|ir| aud illustrat.d
t|. u.aus o it, Y.t Alla| did uot ill or sou. o |uuauit, to |. guid.d, to turu aa,
rou siu uor to |. .ulig|t.u.d toards t|. trut|, or t|at r.asou |. is uot a|l. to iud
|at Alla| |as ill.d or |iu r.ligiousl, guidauc., .tc..
Al ADAA' VAl ADAl

1q
Siuc. Alla|'s |uol.dg. aud iis uuiv.rsal ill proc..ds t|. iudividual |.iug aid.d uot
to |. rou auoug t|os. |o ar. rig|tl, guid.d or rou t|os. |o ar. graut.d succ.ss to
turu aa, rou s|ir|.
1|is is au .uoruous qu.st suita|l. t|at s|ould ,ou to coupr.|.ud aud uud.rstaud it, to
|. .ulig|t.u.d r.gardiug its proos so t|at t|. |.li.v.r ould |. sa. rou t|. uau,
pro|l.us aud dou|tul uisguid.d uatt.rs t|at uau, ar. ac.d it| aud couus.d a|out
aud t|. r.asou is du. to t|. lac| o |.iug a|l. to id.uti, t|. di.r.uc. |.t..u t|. to
Alla|'s uuiv.rsal ill aud iis l.gislativ. ill.

lrou t|. t|iugs t|at .l.vat.s t|. status o t|. |.li.v.r is t|at |.li.viug iu t|. to t,p.s
o Alla|'s ill cou.s tog.t|.r it|iu t|. |.li.v.r. 1|us v.ril,, |. |.li.v.d iu Alla|'s
uas|i'a| i... l.gislativ. ill as .ll as Alla|'s uuiv.rsal ill at t|. sau. tiu.. lud..d,
|is |.li., |is p.roruiug |at is l.gislat.d, do.s |at.v.r Alla| auts |iu to p.roru
aud iupl.u.uts |at is |.lov.d to Alla| r.ligiousl,.
Vit| r.sp.ct to t|. dis|.li.v.r aud t|. diso|.di.ut, Alla|'s uuiv.rsal Vill is isolat.d to
|iu. \.ril,, |. dis|.li.v.d iu Alla|'s l.gislativ. aud uuiv.rsal ill aud iud..d Alla|'s
l.gislativ. ill is |.ld |ac| rou t|. dis|.li.v.r aud t|. diso|.di.ut ou. du. to |iu uot
p.roruiug |at is iut.ud.d |, it aud t|at is d.iu.d as t|. r.ligiou lslau aud
o|.di.uc. to Alla|, so ,ou s|ould ta|. uot. aud cousid.ratiou o t|is uatt.r. Alla| is
t|. ou. |o grauts succ.ss.









Al ADAA' VAl ADAl

1

1|. 4
t|
cat.gor,: Alla|'s Cr.atiou
1|. ourt| uatt.r rou t|. cat.gori.s o t|. |.li. iu al-adar is t|at Alla| is t|. All-
Cr.ator, t|. Ou. |o caus.s all t|iugs rou its .ss.uc., qualiti.s,attri|ut.s aud actious
to cou. iuto .xist.uc..
1|us all o |at Alla| |as cr.at.d is actualiz.d |, Alla|'s uas|i'a| supr.u. ill aud
iis a|ilit, to do so. So t|. s.rvaut, |is rizq, |is o|.di.uc. aud |is diso|.di.uc., all o
it Alla| |as cr.at.d it. 1|. s.rvauts' actious ar. iu dir.ct r.latiou to |iu, u.auiug |. is
d.s.rviug o t|. r.ard rou Alla| upou |is good couduct aud |. is d.s.rviug o t|.
puuis|u.ut o Alla| upou |is ic|.du.ss.
1|. r.alit, is t|at t|. s.rvaut is t|. do.r o |is ou actious, |. is giv.u a ill aud
a|ilit,. lud..d, Alla| |as giv.u t|is to t|. s.rvaut. i. is t|. All-Cr.ator o t|. s.rvaut
aud t|. s.rvaut's actious, a|ilit, aud ill just as Alla| sa,s:
_ "_. . ,_.. _: _Ls ' _'
Alla| |as po.r ov.r all t|iugs. Alla| |as po.r ov.r all t|iugs. Alla| |as po.r ov.r all t|iugs. Alla| |as po.r ov.r all t|iugs.
|Al-iaqara| v.rs. 20|
e
__ 1 .: .. ._ _' >. ,'. _.:
__ _.L .-:' , ' ,': _ _' ` ' _,': '
1o |ouso.v.r auoug ,ou |o ills to al| straig|t, aud ,ou ill uot, uul.ss it |. 1o |ouso.v.r auoug ,ou |o ills to al| straig|t, aud ,ou ill uot, uul.ss it |. 1o |ouso.v.r auoug ,ou |o ills to al| straig|t, aud ,ou ill uot, uul.ss it |. 1o |ouso.v.r auoug ,ou |o ills to al| straig|t, aud ,ou ill uot, uul.ss it |.
t|at Alla| ills, t|. lord o t|. Alau..u uau|iud, jiuu aud all t|at .xists. t|at Alla| ills, t|. lord o t|. Alau..u uau|iud, jiuu aud all t|at .xists. t|at Alla| ills, t|. lord o t|. Alau..u uau|iud, jiuu aud all t|at .xists. t|at Alla| ills, t|. lord o t|. Alau..u uau|iud, jiuu aud all t|at .xists.
|At-1a|ir v.rs.s 28 aud 29|

Al ADAA' VAl ADAl

16

So uot a t|iug rou t|. actious o t|. s.rvaut aud ot|.r t|au |iu is .scapa|l. rou
Alla|'s a|ilit, aud iis supr.u. ill. 1|us Alla|'s |uol.dg. all-iuclusiv. o
.v.r,t|iug, iis Vill is .x.cut.d, iis A|ilit, is coupl.t.,p.r.ct uot|iug is iucapa|l.
to u.it|.r Alla| uor do.s au, p.rsou is a|l. to slip aa, rou Alla|'s Supr.u. Vill
aud iuol.dg.. ust as Alla| sa,s:
_ .L: _`' _ , ... _,. _L> _. :' '
,_. _: _Ls ' _' '.. .L-:: _..., `' _ .: ._
_ ' ..Ls ,_. _>, J'>' . . ' _' "_. .
lt is Alla| |o |as cr.at.d s.v.u |.av.us aud o t|. .art| t|. li|. t|.r.o i... s.v.u. lt is Alla| |o |as cr.at.d s.v.u |.av.us aud o t|. .art| t|. li|. t|.r.o i... s.v.u. lt is Alla| |o |as cr.at.d s.v.u |.av.us aud o t|. .art| t|. li|. t|.r.o i... s.v.u. lt is Alla| |o |as cr.at.d s.v.u |.av.us aud o t|. .art| t|. li|. t|.r.o i... s.v.u.
iis Couuaud d.sc.uds |.t..u t|.u |.av.us aud .art|, t|at ,ou ua, |uo t|at iis Couuaud d.sc.uds |.t..u t|.u |.av.us aud .art|, t|at ,ou ua, |uo t|at iis Couuaud d.sc.uds |.t..u t|.u |.av.us aud .art|, t|at ,ou ua, |uo t|at iis Couuaud d.sc.uds |.t..u t|.u |.av.us aud .art|, t|at ,ou ua, |uo t|at
Alla| |as p Alla| |as p Alla| |as p Alla| |as po.r ov.r all t|iugs, aud t|at Alla| surrouuds coupr.|.uds all t|iugs iu o.r ov.r all t|iugs, aud t|at Alla| surrouuds coupr.|.uds all t|iugs iu o.r ov.r all t|iugs, aud t|at Alla| surrouuds coupr.|.uds all t|iugs iu o.r ov.r all t|iugs, aud t|at Alla| surrouuds coupr.|.uds all t|iugs iu
iis iuol.dg.. iis iuol.dg.. iis iuol.dg.. iis iuol.dg..
|At-1alaq v.rs. 12|






Al ADAA' VAl ADAl

1;

1|. ualiti.s o Alla| ar. uot cr.at.d
So t|. 'Ars| t|. t|rou. aud |at.v.r is |.u.at| it rou t|. |.av.us aud t|. .art|, t|.
aug.ls, t|. oc.aus, t|. riv.rs, t|. auiuals aud so ort|, .v.r,t|iug iu .xist.uc., .xists |,
t|. Supr.u. Vill aud A|ilit, o Alla|.
1|.r. is uo ot|.r cr.ator li|. Alla|, uo la|| i... lord, Mast.r aud iurtur.r ot|.r
t|au Alla|, i. |as uo associat.s iu t|at r.sp.ct. All o t|at just li|. i. |as uo partu.rs
iu iis ors|ip or iu iis iau.s aud Attri|ut.s, li|. Alla| sa,s:
_ ,_. _ _Ls > ,_. _ _L ...> '
__
Alla| is t|. Cr.ator o all t|iugs, aud i. is t|. Va|..l 1rust.., Dispos.r o aairs, Alla| is t|. Cr.ator o all t|iugs, aud i. is t|. Va|..l 1rust.., Dispos.r o aairs, Alla| is t|. Cr.ator o all t|iugs, aud i. is t|. Va|..l 1rust.., Dispos.r o aairs, Alla| is t|. Cr.ator o all t|iugs, aud i. is t|. Va|..l 1rust.., Dispos.r o aairs,
Guardiau, .tc. ov.r all t|iugs. Guardiau, .tc. ov.r all t|iugs. Guardiau, .tc. ov.r all t|iugs. Guardiau, .tc. ov.r all t|iugs.
|Az-Zuuar v.rs. 62|
e
_ ..> :' > ` ' .:' ` ".> .:' ,>. ..:'
__ ,> :'
Aud ,our lla| God is Ou. lla| God Aud ,our lla| God is Ou. lla| God Aud ,our lla| God is Ou. lla| God Aud ,our lla| God is Ou. lla| God - -- - Alla|, la ila|a illa iua t|.r. is uou. |o Alla|, la ila|a illa iua t|.r. is uou. |o Alla|, la ila|a illa iua t|.r. is uou. |o Alla|, la ila|a illa iua t|.r. is uou. |o
|as t|. rig|t to |. ors|ipp.d |ut i., t|. Most i.u.ic.ut, t|. Most M.rciul. |as t|. rig|t to |. ors|ipp.d |ut i., t|. Most i.u.ic.ut, t|. Most M.rciul. |as t|. rig|t to |. ors|ipp.d |ut i., t|. Most i.u.ic.ut, t|. Most M.rciul. |as t|. rig|t to |. ors|ipp.d |ut i., t|. Most i.u.ic.ut, t|. Most M.rciul.
|al-iaqara| v.rs. 163|


Al ADAA' VAl ADAl

18


e
. ...>' ' > _.
: _ .:._ : .L ...._ :_ .. ...:' '
_ . ...>' ' i . .: _> ._
Sa, O Mu|auuad i.ac. |. upou |iu: i. is Alla|, t|. Ou.. Sa, O Mu|auuad i.ac. |. upou |iu: i. is Alla|, t|. Ou.. Sa, O Mu|auuad i.ac. |. upou |iu: i. is Alla|, t|. Ou.. Sa, O Mu|auuad i.ac. |. upou |iu: i. is Alla|, t|. Ou.. Alla| Alla| Alla| Alla|- -- -us us us us- -- -Sauad Sauad Sauad Sauad
1|. S.l 1|. S.l 1|. S.l 1|. S.l- -- -Suici.ut Mast.r, V|ou all cr.atur.s u..d, i. u.it|.r .ats uor driu|s. Suici.ut Mast.r, V|ou all cr.atur.s u..d, i. u.it|.r .ats uor driu|s. Suici.ut Mast.r, V|ou all cr.atur.s u..d, i. u.it|.r .ats uor driu|s. Suici.ut Mast.r, V|ou all cr.atur.s u..d, i. u.it|.r .ats uor driu|s. i. i. i. i.
|.g.ts uot, uor as i. |.gott.u, i. |.g.ts uot, uor as i. |.gott.u, aud t|.r. is uou. |.g.ts uot, uor as i. |.gott.u, i. |.g.ts uot, uor as i. |.gott.u, aud t|.r. is uou. |.g.ts uot, uor as i. |.gott.u, i. |.g.ts uot, uor as i. |.gott.u, aud t|.r. is uou. |.g.ts uot, uor as i. |.gott.u, i. |.g.ts uot, uor as i. |.gott.u, aud t|.r. is uou.
co co co co- -- -.qual or coupara|l. uuto iiu. .qual or coupara|l. uuto iiu. .qual or coupara|l. uuto iiu. .qual or coupara|l. uuto iiu.
|Al-l||laas v.rs.s 1-4|
e
_.:
.,.:' _..:' > ",_.. .L:.:
1|.r. is uot|iug li|. uuto iiu, 1|.r. is uot|iug li|. uuto iiu, 1|.r. is uot|iug li|. uuto iiu, 1|.r. is uot|iug li|. uuto iiu, aud i. is t|. All aud i. is t|. All aud i. is t|. All aud i. is t|. All- -- -i.ar.r, t|. All i.ar.r, t|. All i.ar.r, t|. All i.ar.r, t|. All- -- -S..r. S..r. S..r. S..r.
|As|-S|ura' v.rs. 11|




Al ADAA' VAl ADAl

1q

1|.r.or., Alla| is t|. cr.ator aud ot|.r t|au iiu is cr.atiou as .ll as iis ualiti.s is
li|. iis .ss.uc. - uot cr.at.d... -, iis sp..c| is rou iis attri|ut.s aud t|. io|l.
ur'au is rou iis sp..c| r.v.al.d s.ut dou to iis u.ss.ug.r. 1|us, t|. sp..c| o
Alla| is r.v.latiou aud uot cr.at.d iu |ic| cous.usus o A|li-Suuua| i... t|. p.opl. o
t|. Suuua| |o ar. t|. coupauious o t|. u.ss.ug.r o Alla| aud |o.v.r tr.ads
upou t|.ir a,,pat| uutil t|. last Da, uuauiuousl, agr.. upou t|is |.li..












Al ADAA' VAl ADAl

zo

Couclusiou

So rou |at . |av. u.utiou.d, it |as |..u uad. cl.ar or t|. ou. s..|iug t|. trut|
t|at t|. cat.gori.s o al-adar ar. our, |oso.v.r |.li.v.s aud .ucoupass its u.auiug,
t|.u iud..d |. |as |.li.v.d iu al-adar |ol.-|.art.dl, t|. good o it as .ll as t|.
|ad o it.
1|. 'Llaua |av. u.utiou.d t|.s. cat.gori.s iu t|.ir |oo|s o 'Aq..da| aud t|., |av.
uad. t|.s. uatt.rs plaiu it| .vid.uc.s. lrou t|.u |o u.utiou t|at iu a coucis.
uatt.r is S|a,||ul-lslaau l|u 1a,ui,a|, ua, Alla| |av. u.rc, upou |iu, iu |is |oo|
'Aq..datul-Vasati,a| aud |is pupil, l|uul a,,uu ua, Alla| u.rc, upou |iu,
u.utious t|is aud .xpouuds ou t|. issu. o al-adar iu |is |oo| S|.a'ul-'Aq..l i
uasa'.li al-ada' al-adar.
l as| Alla| to graut all o us t|. uud.rstaudiug o iis r.ligiou aud graut us t|. a|ilit, to
|. uprig|t toards t|. r.ligiou. Ma, i. guid. us aud t|. r.st o t|. Muslius to t|.
Siraatul-Mustaq..u ...\.ril,, Alla| is t|. all-g.u.rous aud all-io|l..

As-Salaau 'Ala,|uu a ra|uatulla|i a |araa|atu|u.