PROGRAM TCP CHATTING

Program ini adalah program TCP chating, dimana maksimal clientnya adalah 10 dan jika client lebih dari 10 server akan mereject client. Program ini dapat chat ke semua client atau bisa jg ke personal client. Semua yang dilakukan client akan mengirim laporan ke server.

SERVER
/* ** Nama: Wina Layanti ** UTS Komputasi Berbasis Jaringan Komputer */ #include #include #include #include <stdio.h> <stdlib.h> <string.h> <errno.h>

#include <netdb.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <pthread.h> #include #include #include #include <arpa/inet.h> <netinet/in.h> <sys/types.h> <sys/socket.h>

#define IP "127.0.0.1" #define PORT 8080 #define BACKLOG 10

#define CLIENTS 10 #define BUFFSIZE 1024 #define ALIASLEN 32 #define OPTLEN 16 struct PACKET { char option[OPTLEN]; // instruction char alias[ALIASLEN]; // client's alias char buff[BUFFSIZE]; // payload }; struct THREADINFO { pthread_t thread_ID; // thread's pointer int sockfd; // socket file descriptor char alias[ALIASLEN]; // client's alias }; struct LLNODE { struct THREADINFO threadinfo; struct LLNODE *next; }; struct LLIST { struct LLNODE *head, *tail; int size; }; int compare(struct THREADINFO *a, struct THREADINFO *b) { return a->sockfd - b->sockfd; } void list_init(struct LLIST *ll) { ll->head = ll->tail = NULL; ll->size = 0; } int list_insert(struct LLIST *ll, struct THREADINFO *thr_info) { if(ll->size == CLIENTS) return -1; if(ll->head == NULL) { ll->head = (struct LLNODE *)malloc(sizeof(struct LLNODE)); ll->head->threadinfo = *thr_info; ll->head->next = NULL; ll->tail = ll->head; } else { ll->tail->next = (struct LLNODE *)malloc(sizeof(struct LLNODE)); ll->tail->next->threadinfo = *thr_info; ll->tail->next->next = NULL; ll->tail = ll->tail->next; } ll->size++; return 0; } int list_delete(struct LLIST *ll, struct THREADINFO *thr_info) {

struct LLNODE *curr, *temp; if(ll->head == NULL) return -1; if(compare(thr_info, &ll->head->threadinfo) == 0) { temp = ll->head; ll->head = ll->head->next; if(ll->head == NULL) ll->tail = ll->head; free(temp); ll->size--; return 0; } for(curr = ll->head; curr->next != NULL; curr = curr->next) { if(compare(thr_info, &curr->next->threadinfo) == 0) { temp = curr->next; if(temp == ll->tail) ll->tail = curr; curr->next = curr->next->next; free(temp); ll->size--; return 0; } } return -1; } void list_dump(struct LLIST *ll) { struct LLNODE *curr; struct THREADINFO *thr_info; printf("Connection count: %d\n", ll->size); for(curr = ll->head; curr != NULL; curr = curr->next) { thr_info = &curr->threadinfo; printf("[%d] %s\n", thr_info->sockfd, thr_info->alias); } } int sockfd, newfd; struct THREADINFO thread_info[CLIENTS]; struct LLIST client_list; pthread_mutex_t clientlist_mutex; void *io_handler(void *param); void *client_handler(void *fd); int main(int argc, char **argv) { int err_ret, sin_size; struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, client_addr; pthread_t interrupt; /* initialize linked list */ list_init(&client_list); /* initiate mutex */ pthread_mutex_init(&clientlist_mutex, NULL); /* open a socket */ if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) { err_ret = errno; fprintf(stderr, "socket() failed...\n");

return err_ret; } /* set initial values */ serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; serv_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT); serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP); memset(&(serv_addr.sin_zero), 0, 8); /* bind address with socket */ if(bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) { err_ret = errno; fprintf(stderr, "bind() failed...\n"); return err_ret; } /* start listening for connection */ if(listen(sockfd, BACKLOG) == -1) { err_ret = errno; fprintf(stderr, "listen() failed...\n"); return err_ret; } /* initiate interrupt handler for IO controlling */ printf("Starting admin interface...\n"); if(pthread_create(&interrupt, NULL, io_handler, NULL) != 0) { err_ret = errno; fprintf(stderr, "pthread_create() failed...\n"); return err_ret; } /* keep accepting connections */ printf("Starting socket listener...\n"); while(1) { sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); if((newfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, (socklen_t*)&sin_size)) == -1) { err_ret = errno; fprintf(stderr, "accept() failed...\n"); return err_ret; } else { if(client_list.size == CLIENTS) { fprintf(stderr, "Connection full, request rejected...\n"); continue; } printf("Connection requested received...\n"); struct THREADINFO threadinfo; threadinfo.sockfd = newfd; strcpy(threadinfo.alias, "Anonymous"); pthread_mutex_lock(&clientlist_mutex); list_insert(&client_list, &threadinfo); pthread_mutex_unlock(&clientlist_mutex); pthread_create(&threadinfo.thread_ID, NULL, client_handler, (void *)&threadinfo);

} } return 0; } void *io_handler(void *param) { char option[OPTLEN]; while(scanf("%s", option)==1) { if(!strcmp(option, "exit")) { /* clean up */ printf("Terminating server...\n"); pthread_mutex_destroy(&clientlist_mutex); close(sockfd); exit(0); } else if(!strcmp(option, "list")) { pthread_mutex_lock(&clientlist_mutex); list_dump(&client_list); pthread_mutex_unlock(&clientlist_mutex); } else { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown command: %s...\n", option); } } return NULL; } void *client_handler(void *fd) { struct THREADINFO threadinfo = *(struct THREADINFO *)fd; struct PACKET packet; struct LLNODE *curr; int bytes, sent; while(1) { bytes = recv(threadinfo.sockfd, (void *)&packet, sizeof(struct PACKET), 0); if(!bytes) { fprintf(stderr, "Connection lost from [%d] %s...\n", threadinfo.sockfd, threadinfo.alias); pthread_mutex_lock(&clientlist_mutex); list_delete(&client_list, &threadinfo); pthread_mutex_unlock(&clientlist_mutex); break; } printf("[%d] %s %s %s\n", threadinfo.sockfd, packet.option, packet.alias, packet.buff); if(!strcmp(packet.option, "alias")) { printf("Set alias to %s\n", packet.alias); pthread_mutex_lock(&clientlist_mutex); for(curr = client_list.head; curr != NULL; curr = curr->next) { if(compare(&curr->threadinfo, &threadinfo) == 0) { strcpy(curr->threadinfo.alias, packet.alias); strcpy(threadinfo.alias, packet.alias); break; } }

pthread_mutex_unlock(&clientlist_mutex); } else if(!strcmp(packet.option, "whisp")) { int i; char target[ALIASLEN]; for(i = 0; packet.buff[i] != ' '; i++); packet.buff[i++] = 0; strcpy(target, packet.buff); pthread_mutex_lock(&clientlist_mutex); for(curr = client_list.head; curr != NULL; curr = curr->next) { if(strcmp(target, curr->threadinfo.alias) == 0) { struct PACKET spacket; memset(&spacket, 0, sizeof(struct PACKET)); if(!compare(&curr->threadinfo, &threadinfo)) continue; strcpy(spacket.option, "msg"); strcpy(spacket.alias, packet.alias); strcpy(spacket.buff, &packet.buff[i]); sent = send(curr->threadinfo.sockfd, (void *)&spacket, sizeof(struct PACKET), 0); } } pthread_mutex_unlock(&clientlist_mutex); } else if(!strcmp(packet.option, "send")) { pthread_mutex_lock(&clientlist_mutex); for(curr = client_list.head; curr != NULL; curr = curr->next) { struct PACKET spacket; memset(&spacket, 0, sizeof(struct PACKET)); if(!compare(&curr->threadinfo, &threadinfo)) continue; strcpy(spacket.option, "msg"); strcpy(spacket.alias, packet.alias); strcpy(spacket.buff, packet.buff); sent = send(curr->threadinfo.sockfd, (void *)&spacket, sizeof(struct PACKET), 0); } pthread_mutex_unlock(&clientlist_mutex); } else if(!strcmp(packet.option, "exit")) { printf("[%d] %s has disconnected...\n", threadinfo.sockfd, threadinfo.alias); pthread_mutex_lock(&clientlist_mutex); list_delete(&client_list, &threadinfo); pthread_mutex_unlock(&clientlist_mutex); break; } else { fprintf(stderr, "Garbage data from [%d] %s...\n", threadinfo.sockfd, threadinfo.alias); } } /* clean up */ close(threadinfo.sockfd); return NULL; }

CLIENT
/* ** Author: Zobayer Hasan ** Date: 26th February, 2010 ** Copyright: NO COPYRIGHT ISSUES. However, do not copy it. */ #include #include #include #include <stdio.h> <stdlib.h> <string.h> <errno.h>

#include <netdb.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <pthread.h> #include #include #include #include <arpa/inet.h> <netinet/in.h> <sys/types.h> <sys/socket.h>

#define SERVERIP "127.0.0.1" #define SERVERPORT 8080 #define #define #define #define BUFFSIZE 1024 ALIASLEN 32 OPTLEN 16 LINEBUFF 2048

struct PACKET { char option[OPTLEN]; // instruction char alias[ALIASLEN]; // client's alias char buff[BUFFSIZE]; // payload }; struct USER { int sockfd; // user's socket descriptor char alias[ALIASLEN]; // user's name }; struct THREADINFO { pthread_t thread_ID; // thread's pointer int sockfd; // socket file descriptor }; int isconnected, sockfd; char option[LINEBUFF]; struct USER me; int connect_with_server(); void setalias(struct USER *me); void logout(struct USER *me); void login(struct USER *me); void *receiver(void *param);

void sendtoall(struct USER *me, char *msg); void sendtoalias(struct USER *me, char * target, char *msg); int main(int argc, char **argv) { int sockfd, aliaslen; memset(&me, 0, sizeof(struct USER)); while(gets(option)) { if(!strncmp(option, "exit", 4)) { logout(&me); break; } if(!strncmp(option, "help", 4)) { FILE *fin = fopen("help.txt", "r"); if(fin != NULL) { while(fgets(option, LINEBUFF-1, fin)) puts(option); fclose(fin); } else { fprintf(stderr, "Help file not found...\n"); } } else if(!strncmp(option, "login", 5)) { char *ptr = strtok(option, " "); ptr = strtok(0, " "); memset(me.alias, 0, sizeof(char) * ALIASLEN); if(ptr != NULL) { aliaslen = strlen(ptr); if(aliaslen > ALIASLEN) ptr[ALIASLEN] = 0; strcpy(me.alias, ptr); } else { strcpy(me.alias, "Anonymous"); } login(&me); } else if(!strncmp(option, "alias", 5)) { char *ptr = strtok(option, " "); ptr = strtok(0, " "); memset(me.alias, 0, sizeof(char) * ALIASLEN); if(ptr != NULL) { aliaslen = strlen(ptr); if(aliaslen > ALIASLEN) ptr[ALIASLEN] = 0; strcpy(me.alias, ptr); setalias(&me); } } else if(!strncmp(option, "whisp", 5)) { char *ptr = strtok(option, " "); char temp[ALIASLEN]; ptr = strtok(0, " "); memset(temp, 0, sizeof(char) * ALIASLEN); if(ptr != NULL) { aliaslen = strlen(ptr); if(aliaslen > ALIASLEN) ptr[ALIASLEN] = 0; strcpy(temp, ptr); while(*ptr) ptr++; ptr++;

while(*ptr <= ' ') ptr++; sendtoalias(&me, temp, ptr); } } else if(!strncmp(option, "send", 4)) { sendtoall(&me, &option[5]); } else if(!strncmp(option, "logout", 6)) { logout(&me); } else fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option...\n"); } return 0; } void login(struct USER *me) { int recvd; if(isconnected) { fprintf(stderr, "You are already connected to server at %s:%d\n", SERVERIP, SERVERPORT); return; } sockfd = connect_with_server(); if(sockfd >= 0) { isconnected = 1; me->sockfd = sockfd; if(strcmp(me->alias, "Anonymous")) setalias(me); printf("Logged in as %s\n", me->alias); printf("Receiver started [%d]...\n", sockfd); struct THREADINFO threadinfo; pthread_create(&threadinfo.thread_ID, NULL, receiver, (void *)&threadinfo); } else { fprintf(stderr, "Connection rejected...\n"); } } int connect_with_server() { int newfd, err_ret; struct sockaddr_in serv_addr; struct hostent *to; /* generate address */ if((to = gethostbyname(SERVERIP))==NULL) { err_ret = errno; fprintf(stderr, "gethostbyname() error...\n"); return err_ret; } /* open a socket */ if((newfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) { err_ret = errno; fprintf(stderr, "socket() error...\n"); return err_ret;

} /* set initial values */ serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; serv_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVERPORT); serv_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)to->h_addr); memset(&(serv_addr.sin_zero), 0, 8); /* try to connect with server */ if(connect(newfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) { err_ret = errno; fprintf(stderr, "connect() error...\n"); return err_ret; } else { printf("Connected to server at %s:%d\n", SERVERIP, SERVERPORT); return newfd; } } void logout(struct USER *me) { int sent; struct PACKET packet; if(!isconnected) { fprintf(stderr, "You are not connected...\n"); return; } memset(&packet, 0, sizeof(struct PACKET)); strcpy(packet.option, "exit"); strcpy(packet.alias, me->alias); /* send request to close this connetion */ sent = send(sockfd, (void *)&packet, sizeof(struct PACKET), 0); isconnected = 0; } void setalias(struct USER *me) { int sent; struct PACKET packet; if(!isconnected) { fprintf(stderr, "You are not connected...\n"); return; } memset(&packet, 0, sizeof(struct PACKET)); strcpy(packet.option, "alias"); strcpy(packet.alias, me->alias); /* send request to close this connetion */ sent = send(sockfd, (void *)&packet, sizeof(struct PACKET), 0); } void *receiver(void *param) { int recvd; struct PACKET packet; printf("Waiting here [%d]...\n", sockfd); while(isconnected) { recvd = recv(sockfd, (void *)&packet, sizeof(struct PACKET), 0);

if(!recvd) { fprintf(stderr, "Connection lost from server...\n"); isconnected = 0; close(sockfd); break; } if(recvd > 0) { printf("[%s]: %s\n", packet.alias, packet.buff); } memset(&packet, 0, sizeof(struct PACKET)); } return NULL; } void sendtoall(struct USER *me, char *msg) { int sent; struct PACKET packet; if(!isconnected) { fprintf(stderr, "You are not connected...\n"); return; } msg[BUFFSIZE] = 0; memset(&packet, 0, sizeof(struct PACKET)); strcpy(packet.option, "send"); strcpy(packet.alias, me->alias); strcpy(packet.buff, msg); /* send request to close this connetion */ sent = send(sockfd, (void *)&packet, sizeof(struct PACKET), 0); } void sendtoalias(struct USER *me, char *target, char *msg) { int sent, targetlen; struct PACKET packet; if(target == NULL) { return; } if(msg == NULL) { return; } if(!isconnected) { fprintf(stderr, "You are not connected...\n"); return; } msg[BUFFSIZE] = 0; targetlen = strlen(target); memset(&packet, 0, sizeof(struct PACKET)); strcpy(packet.option, "whisp"); strcpy(packet.alias, me->alias); strcpy(packet.buff, target); strcpy(&packet.buff[targetlen], " "); strcpy(&packet.buff[targetlen+1], msg); /* send request to close this connetion */ sent = send(sockfd, (void *)&packet, sizeof(struct PACKET), 0); }