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Introduction To Coposite Materials - Arabic

Composite materials have gained increased interest in recent years for their unique properties. They have proven successful in many applications like aerospace, transportation, civil and military industries, medical, and more. Composite materials are composed of a mixture of materials that combine to give desired properties in the material without any chemical reaction between the components. Each material retains its basic properties. Examples include polymers reinforced with glass fibers or carbon fibers to increase stiffness.

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Абдельнасир Абдельрахман
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96 views6 pages

Introduction To Coposite Materials - Arabic

Composite materials have gained increased interest in recent years for their unique properties. They have proven successful in many applications like aerospace, transportation, civil and military industries, medical, and more. Composite materials are composed of a mixture of materials that combine to give desired properties in the material without any chemical reaction between the components. Each material retains its basic properties. Examples include polymers reinforced with glass fibers or carbon fibers to increase stiffness.

Uploaded by

Абдельнасир Абдельрахман
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1 Composite Materials

Construction :
-1 .
-2 .

( .
) (Laminations
. ) (1-2 :
. .
. ) (

) (1-2 .



) (Stiffness :
:

GFRP -1 .Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Polymer


GFRP -2 .Carbon Fiber - Reinforced Polymer
BFRP -3 .Boron-Fiber Reinforced Polymer
-4 ) ( ) (Liqnin
. )
( .

) ( .


.

1-4-1 Principles Reinforcement




:
. )(Matrix
)(Reinforcing Phase
. )(Volume Fraction

. .
. .

1-4-1-1 Principles of Fiber Reinforcement

:
-1 Fiber length and diameter
-2 Amount of fiber
-3 Orientation of fiber
-4 )fiber properties (1-27
-5 .
-6 .

-7 )(1-26
) (1-26
)Cost ($/Ib
/
320

Fiber

Boron

100

Sic

30

Al2O3

30

Carbon

20

)Aramid (Kevlar

E-glass

E -



) ( Epoxy )(1-3

) (1-3

)(1-4

) (1-4
)(1-27
) (1-27 :

Stress-Strain Relationship

) ( .)(1-5

F
LO
LF

) (1-5 .
= (Lf-Lo)/ Lo=L/Lo
= Lf-Lo=L
=Lo
=Lf


l
= Composites =f =m
Lo
=m
=f
) (Elastic strain )(Hooks law

= E
f=Ef. f
m = Em.m
=Ef
=Em .

.
:

-1 .

-2 .
-3 .
-4 .
Volume Fractions

) . (Rule of Mixtures

Ecomp = Efvf+EmVm
comp = fvf + mvm


:
Vm = 1- VF
1-4-1-2 Principles of Particle Reinforcement
) (Precipitation Hardening

). (1-6

) ( 1-6

. ) (1-30) (1-29) (1-28
) (1-28

) (1-29 Sic .

) (1-30 .

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