Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki

Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.

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SQL> cl scr

SQL> CREATE VIEW Employees
2 AS
3 SELECT
4 Empno "ID Number",
5 Ename Name,
6 Sal "Basic Salary",
7 Job Designation
8 FROM Emp;

View created.

SQL> SELECT
2 Empno "ID Number",
3 Ename Name,
4 Sal "Basic Salary",
5 Job Designation
6 FROM Emp;

ID Number NAME Basic Salary DESIGNATI
---------- ---------- ------------ ---------
7839 KING 5000 PRESIDENT
7698 BLAKE 2850 MANAGER
7782 CLARK 2450 MANAGER
7566 JONES 2975 MANAGER
7654 MARTIN 1250 SALESMAN
7499 ALLEN 1600 SALESMAN
7844 TURNER 1500 SALESMAN
7900 JAMES 950 CLERK
7521 WARD 1250 SALESMAN
7902 FORD 3000 ANALYST
7369 SMITH 800 CLERK

ID Number NAME Basic Salary DESIGNATI
---------- ---------- ------------ ---------
7788 SCOTT 3000 ANALYST
7876 ADAMS 1100 CLERK
7934 MILLER 1300 CLERK

14 rows selected.


Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=ALL_ROWS (Cost=3 Card=14 Bytes=54
6)

1 0 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'EMP' (TABLE) (Cost=3 Card=14 Bytes
=546)




SQL> DESC Employees
Name Null? Type
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
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----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
ID Number NOT NULL NUMBER(4)
NAME VARCHAR2(10)
Basic Salary NUMBER(7,2)
DESIGNATION VARCHAR2(9)

SQL> SELECT * FROM Employees;

ID Number NAME Basic Salary DESIGNATI
---------- ---------- ------------ ---------
7839 KING 5000 PRESIDENT
7698 BLAKE 2850 MANAGER
7782 CLARK 2450 MANAGER
7566 JONES 2975 MANAGER
7654 MARTIN 1250 SALESMAN
7499 ALLEN 1600 SALESMAN
7844 TURNER 1500 SALESMAN
7900 JAMES 950 CLERK
7521 WARD 1250 SALESMAN
7902 FORD 3000 ANALYST
7369 SMITH 800 CLERK

ID Number NAME Basic Salary DESIGNATI
---------- ---------- ------------ ---------
7788 SCOTT 3000 ANALYST
7876 ADAMS 1100 CLERK
7934 MILLER 1300 CLERK

14 rows selected.


Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=ALL_ROWS (Cost=3 Card=14 Bytes=54
6)

1 0 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'EMP' (TABLE) (Cost=3 Card=14 Bytes
=546)




SQL> SELECT Empno, Ename, Sal FROM Employees;
SELECT Empno, Ename, Sal FROM Employees
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: "SAL": invalid identifier


SQL> SELECT "ID Number", Name, "Basic Salary", HireDate
2 FROM Employees;
SELECT "ID Number", Name, "Basic Salary", HireDate
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: "HIREDATE": invalid identifier

Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
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SQL> SELECT "ID Number", Name, "Basic Salary"
2 FROM Employees;

ID Number NAME Basic Salary
---------- ---------- ------------
7839 KING 5000
7698 BLAKE 2850
7782 CLARK 2450
7566 JONES 2975
7654 MARTIN 1250
7499 ALLEN 1600
7844 TURNER 1500
7900 JAMES 950
7521 WARD 1250
7902 FORD 3000
7369 SMITH 800

ID Number NAME Basic Salary
---------- ---------- ------------
7788 SCOTT 3000
7876 ADAMS 1100
7934 MILLER 1300

14 rows selected.


Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=ALL_ROWS (Cost=3 Card=14 Bytes=46
2)

1 0 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'EMP' (TABLE) (Cost=3 Card=14 Bytes
=462)




SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 SELECT "ID Number", Name, "Basic Salary"
2 FROM Employees
3* WHERE "Basic Salary" > 1500
SQL> /

ID Number NAME Basic Salary
---------- ---------- ------------
7839 KING 5000
7698 BLAKE 2850
7782 CLARK 2450
7566 JONES 2975
7499 ALLEN 1600
7902 FORD 3000
7788 SCOTT 3000

Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
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7 rows selected.


Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=ALL_ROWS (Cost=3 Card=7 Bytes=231
)

1 0 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'EMP' (TABLE) (Cost=3 Card=7 Bytes=
231)




SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 SELECT Deptno, SUm("Basic Salary")
2 FROM Employees
3* GROUP BY Deptno
SQL> /
GROUP BY Deptno
*
ERROR at line 3:
ORA-00904: "DEPTNO": invalid identifier


SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 SELECT Deisgnation, SUm("Basic Salary")
2 FROM Employees
3* GROUP BY Deisgnation
SQL> /
GROUP BY Deisgnation
*
ERROR at line 3:
ORA-00904: "DEISGNATION": invalid identifier


SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 SELECT Designation, SUm("Basic Salary")
2 FROM Employees
3* GROUP BY Designation
SQL> /

DESIGNATI SUM("BASICSALARY")
--------- ------------------
ANALYST 6000
CLERK 4150
MANAGER 8275
PRESIDENT 5000
SALESMAN 5600

Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
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Mobile : 9030750090

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=ALL_ROWS (Cost=4 Card=14 Bytes=26
6)

1 0 SORT (GROUP BY) (Cost=4 Card=14 Bytes=266)
2 1 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'EMP' (TABLE) (Cost=3 Card=14 Byt
es=266)




SQL> cl scr

SQL> SELECT
2 "ID Number",
3 Name,
4 "Basic Salary" * 12
5 FROM Employees;

ID Number NAME "BASICSALARY"*12
---------- ---------- ----------------
7839 KING 60000
7698 BLAKE 34200
7782 CLARK 29400
7566 JONES 35700
7654 MARTIN 15000
7499 ALLEN 19200
7844 TURNER 18000
7900 JAMES 11400
7521 WARD 15000
7902 FORD 36000
7369 SMITH 9600

ID Number NAME "BASICSALARY"*12
---------- ---------- ----------------
7788 SCOTT 36000
7876 ADAMS 13200
7934 MILLER 15600

14 rows selected.


Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=ALL_ROWS (Cost=3 Card=14 Bytes=46
2)

1 0 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'EMP' (TABLE) (Cost=3 Card=14 Bytes
=462)




SQL> SELECT
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
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2 "ID Number",
3 Name,
4 TO_CHAR("Basic Salary", '99,99,999.99') Monthly,
5 "Basic Salary" * 12 Annual
6 FROM Employees
7 WHERE "Basic Salary" > 2500;

ID Number NAME MONTHLY ANNUAL
---------- ---------- ------------- ----------
7839 KING 5,000.00 60000
7698 BLAKE 2,850.00 34200
7566 JONES 2,975.00 35700
7902 FORD 3,000.00 36000
7788 SCOTT 3,000.00 36000


Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=ALL_ROWS (Cost=3 Card=5 Bytes=165
)

1 0 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'EMP' (TABLE) (Cost=3 Card=5 Bytes=
165)




SQL> cl scr

SQL> CREATE VIEW EmpInfo
2 AS
3 SELECT
4 E.Empno EmployeeID,
5 E.Ename Name,
6 D.Deptno DepartmentID,
7 D.Dname DepartmentName
8 FROM Emp E, Dept D
9 WHERE D.Deptno = E.Deptno
10 ORDER BY D.Deptno;

View created.

SQL> DESC EmpInfo
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
EMPLOYEEID NOT NULL NUMBER(4)
NAME VARCHAR2(10)
DEPARTMENTID NOT NULL NUMBER(2)
DEPARTMENTNAME VARCHAR2(14)

SQL> SELECT * FROM EmpInfo;

EMPLOYEEID NAME DEPARTMENTID DEPARTMENTNAME
---------- ---------- ------------ --------------
7839 KING 10 ACCOUNTING
7782 CLARK 10 ACCOUNTING
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
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7934 MILLER 10 ACCOUNTING
7566 JONES 20 RESEARCH
7788 SCOTT 20 RESEARCH
7876 ADAMS 20 RESEARCH
7369 SMITH 20 RESEARCH
7902 FORD 20 RESEARCH
7698 BLAKE 30 SALES
7654 MARTIN 30 SALES
7499 ALLEN 30 SALES

EMPLOYEEID NAME DEPARTMENTID DEPARTMENTNAME
---------- ---------- ------------ --------------
7844 TURNER 30 SALES
7900 JAMES 30 SALES
7521 WARD 30 SALES

14 rows selected.


Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=ALL_ROWS (Cost=8 Card=14 Bytes=58
8)

1 0 VIEW OF 'EMPINFO' (VIEW) (Cost=8 Card=14 Bytes=588)
2 1 SORT (ORDER BY) (Cost=8 Card=14 Bytes=770)
3 2 HASH JOIN (Cost=7 Card=14 Bytes=770)
4 3 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'DEPT' (TABLE) (Cost=3 Card=4
Bytes=88)

5 3 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'EMP' (TABLE) (Cost=3 Card=14
Bytes=462)




SQL> cl scr

SQL> CREATE VIEW EmpGrades
2 AS
3 SELECT
4 E.Ename Name,
5 E.Sal Basic,
6 S.Grade Grade
7 FROM Emp E , Salgrade S
8 WHERE E.Sal BETWEEN S.LoSal AND S.HiSal
9 ORDER BY S.Grade;

View created.

SQL> DESC EmpGrades
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
NAME VARCHAR2(10)
BASIC NUMBER(7,2)
GRADE NUMBER
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
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SQL> SELECT * FROM EmpGrades;

NAME BASIC GRADE
---------- ---------- ----------
SMITH 800 1
JAMES 950 1
ADAMS 1100 1
MARTIN 1250 2
WARD 1250 2
MILLER 1300 2
TURNER 1500 3
ALLEN 1600 3
CLARK 2450 4
BLAKE 2850 4
JONES 2975 4

NAME BASIC GRADE
---------- ---------- ----------
FORD 3000 4
SCOTT 3000 4
KING 5000 5

14 rows selected.


Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=ALL_ROWS (Cost=9 Card=1 Bytes=33)
1 0 VIEW OF 'EMPGRADES' (VIEW) (Cost=9 Card=1 Bytes=33)
2 1 SORT (ORDER BY) (Cost=9 Card=1 Bytes=59)
3 2 MERGE JOIN (Cost=8 Card=1 Bytes=59)
4 3 SORT (JOIN) (Cost=4 Card=5 Bytes=195)
5 4 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'SALGRADE' (TABLE) (Cost=3
Card=5 Bytes=195)

6 3 FILTER
7 6 SORT (JOIN) (Cost=4 Card=14 Bytes=280)
8 7 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'EMP' (TABLE) (Cost=3 Car
d=14 Bytes=280)




SQL> cl scr

SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW EmpManagers
2 AS
3 SELECT
4 RowNum SerialNo,
5 INITCAP(E.Ename)||' Works Under '
6 ||M.Ename "Employee And Managers"
7 FROM Emp E, Emp M
8 WHERE E.MGR = M.Empno;

View created.
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
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Mobile : 9030750090

SQL> DESC EmpManagers
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
SERIALNO NUMBER
Employee And Managers VARCHAR2(33)

SQL> SELECT * FROM EmpManagers;

SERIALNO Employee And Managers
---------- ---------------------------------
1 Jones Works Under KING
2 Clark Works Under KING
3 Blake Works Under KING
4 Ward Works Under BLAKE
5 James Works Under BLAKE
6 Turner Works Under BLAKE
7 Allen Works Under BLAKE
8 Martin Works Under BLAKE
9 Miller Works Under CLARK
10 Scott Works Under JONES
11 Ford Works Under JONES

SERIALNO Employee And Managers
---------- ---------------------------------
12 Smith Works Under FORD
13 Adams Works Under SCOTT

13 rows selected.


Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=ALL_ROWS (Cost=7 Card=13 Bytes=40
3)

1 0 VIEW OF 'EMPMANAGERS' (VIEW) (Cost=7 Card=13 Bytes=403)
2 1 COUNT
3 2 HASH JOIN (Cost=7 Card=13 Bytes=520)
4 3 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'EMP' (TABLE) (Cost=3 Card=14
Bytes=280)

5 3 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'EMP' (TABLE) (Cost=3 Card=14
Bytes=280)




SQL> cl scr

SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW EmpAccounts
2 AS
3 SELECT
4 Ename,
5 Deptno,
6 Sal Monthly,
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
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7 Sal * 12 Annual
8 FROM Emp
9 WHERE Deptno = (SELECT
10 Deptno
11 FROM Dept
12 WHERE Dname = 'ACCOUNTING')
13 ORDER BY Annual;

View created.

SQL> DESC EmpAccounts
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
ENAME VARCHAR2(10)
DEPTNO NOT NULL NUMBER(2)
MONTHLY NUMBER(7,2)
ANNUAL NUMBER

SQL> SELECT * FROM EmpAccounts;

ENAME DEPTNO MONTHLY ANNUAL
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
MILLER 10 1300 15600
CLARK 10 2450 29400
KING 10 5000 60000


Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=ALL_ROWS (Cost=7 Card=1 Bytes=46)
1 0 VIEW OF 'EMPACCOUNTS' (VIEW) (Cost=7 Card=1 Bytes=46)
2 1 SORT (ORDER BY) (Cost=7 Card=1 Bytes=33)
3 2 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'EMP' (TABLE) (Cost=3 Card=1 By
tes=33)

4 3 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'DEPT' (TABLE) (Cost=3 Card=1
Bytes=22)




SQL> cl scr

SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW CumSum
2 AS
3 SELECT
4 B.Sal,
5 SUM(A.Sal) Cum_Sal
6 FROM Emp A, Emp B
7 WHERE A.RowID <= B.RowID
8 GROUP BY B.RowID, B.Sal;

View created.

SQL> DESC CumSum
Name Null? Type
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
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----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
SAL NUMBER(7,2)
CUM_SAL NUMBER

SQL> SELECT * FROM CumSum;

SAL CUM_SAL
---------- ----------
5000 5000
2850 7850
2450 10300
2975 13275
1250 14525
1600 16125
1500 17625
950 18575
1250 19825
3000 22825
800 23625

SAL CUM_SAL
---------- ----------
3000 26625
1100 27725
1300 29025

14 rows selected.


Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=ALL_ROWS (Cost=9 Card=10 Bytes=40
0)

1 0 SORT (GROUP BY) (Cost=9 Card=10 Bytes=400)
2 1 MERGE JOIN (Cost=8 Card=10 Bytes=400)
3 2 SORT (JOIN) (Cost=4 Card=14 Bytes=280)
4 3 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'EMP' (TABLE) (Cost=3 Card=14
Bytes=280)

5 2 SORT (JOIN) (Cost=4 Card=14 Bytes=280)
6 5 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'EMP' (TABLE) (Cost=3 Card=14
Bytes=280)




SQL> cl scr

SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW OrgDesignations
2 AS
3 SELECT
4 Job
5 FROM Emp
6 WHERE Deptno = 10
7 UNION
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
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8 SELECT
9 Job
10 FROM Emp
11 WHERE Deptno IN(20, 30);

View created.

SQL> SELECT * FROM OrgDesignations;

JOB
---------
ANALYST
CLERK
MANAGER
PRESIDENT
SALESMAN


Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=ALL_ROWS (Cost=8 Card=14 Bytes=84
)

1 0 VIEW OF 'ORGDESIGNATIONS' (VIEW) (Cost=8 Card=14 Bytes=84)
2 1 SORT (UNIQUE) (Cost=8 Card=14 Bytes=266)
3 2 UNION-ALL
4 3 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'EMP' (TABLE) (Cost=3 Card=3
Bytes=57)

5 3 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'EMP' (TABLE) (Cost=3 Card=11
Bytes=209)




SQL> cl scr

SQL> cl scr

SQL> DESC USER_VIEWS
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
VIEW_NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
TEXT_LENGTH NUMBER
TEXT LONG
TYPE_TEXT_LENGTH NUMBER
TYPE_TEXT VARCHAR2(4000)
OID_TEXT_LENGTH NUMBER
OID_TEXT VARCHAR2(4000)
VIEW_TYPE_OWNER VARCHAR2(30)
VIEW_TYPE VARCHAR2(30)
SUPERVIEW_NAME VARCHAR2(30)

SQL> COLUMN VIEW_NAME FORMAT A20
SQL> COLUMN TEXT FORMAT A40
SQL> SELECT VIEW_NAME, TEXT
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
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2 FROM USER_VIEWS
3 WHERE VIEW_NAME = 'EMPACCOUNTS';

VIEW_NAME TEXT
-------------------- ----------------------------------------
EMPACCOUNTS SELECT
Ename,
Deptno,
Sal Monthly,
Sal * 12 Annual
FROM Emp
WHERE Deptno =



Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
ERROR:
ORA-01039: insufficient privileges on underlying objects of the view


SP2-0612: Error generating AUTOTRACE EXPLAIN report
SQL> SET LONG 300
SQL> SELECT VIEW_NAME, TEXT
2 FROM USER_VIEWS
3 WHERE VIEW_NAME = 'EMPACCOUNTS';

VIEW_NAME TEXT
-------------------- ----------------------------------------
EMPACCOUNTS SELECT
Ename,
Deptno,
Sal Monthly,
Sal * 12 Annual
FROM Emp
WHERE Deptno = (SELECT
Deptno
FROM Dept
WHERE Dname = 'ACCOUNTING')
ORDER BY Annual

VIEW_NAME TEXT
-------------------- ----------------------------------------



Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
ERROR:
ORA-01039: insufficient privileges on underlying objects of the view


SP2-0612: Error generating AUTOTRACE EXPLAIN report
SQL> cl scr

SQL> CREATE VIEW DeptSalSummary
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
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2 (
3 DepartmentName,
4 MinimumSalary,
5 MaxSalary,
6 AverageSalary,
7 SalarySum
8 )
9 AS
10 SELECT
11 D.Dname,
12 MIN(E.Sal),
13 MAX(E.Sal),
14 AVG(E.Sal),
15 SUM(E.Sal)
16 FROM Emp E, Dept D
17 WHERE E.Deptno = D.Deptno
18 GROUP BY D.Dname;

View created.

SQL> DESC DeptSalSummary
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
DEPARTMENTNAME VARCHAR2(14)
MINIMUMSALARY NUMBER
MAXSALARY NUMBER
AVERAGESALARY NUMBER
SALARYSUM NUMBER

SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW DeptSalSummary
2 AS
3 SELECT
4 D.Dname,
5 MIN(E.Sal),
6 MAX(E.Sal),
7 AVG(E.Sal),
8 SUM(E.Sal)
9 FROM Emp E, Dept D
10 WHERE E.Deptno = D.Deptno
11* GROUP BY D.Dname
SQL> /
MIN(E.Sal),
*
ERROR at line 5:
ORA-00998: must name this expression with a column alias


SQL> SPOOL OFF
SQL> cl scr

SQL> CREATE VIEW InsertDept
2 (
3 DeptID,
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
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4 DeptName,
5 Place
6 )
7 AS
8 SELECT
9 Deptno,
10 Dname,
11 Loc
12 FROM Dept;

View created.

SQL> DESC InsertDept
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
DEPTID NOT NULL NUMBER(2)
DEPTNAME VARCHAR2(14)
PLACE VARCHAR2(13)

SQL> SELECT * FROM Dept;

DEPTNO DNAME LOC
---------- -------------- -------------
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON

SQL> SELECT * FROM InsertDept;

DEPTID DEPTNAME PLACE
---------- -------------- -------------
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON

SQL> INSERT INTO InsertDept
2 VALUES(50, 'SHIPPING', 'CHENNAI');

1 row created.

SQL> SELECT * FROM Dept;

DEPTNO DNAME LOC
---------- -------------- -------------
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON
50 SHIPPING CHENNAI

SQL> UPDATE InsertDept
2 SET Dname = 'CARGO'
3 WHERE Deptno = 50;
WHERE Deptno = 50
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
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*
ERROR at line 3:
ORA-00904: "DEPTNO": invalid identifier


SQL> UPDATE InsertDept
2 SET DEPTNAME = 'CARGO'
3 WHERE DEPTID = 50;

1 row updated.

SQL> SELECT * FROM Dept;

DEPTNO DNAME LOC
---------- -------------- -------------
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON
50 CARGO CHENNAI

SQL> DELETE FROM InsertDept
2 WHERE DeptID = 50;

1 row deleted.

SQL> SELECT * FROM Dept;

DEPTNO DNAME LOC
---------- -------------- -------------
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON

SQL> cl scr

SQL> COLUMN Empno FORMAT 9999
SQL> COLUMN Deptno FORMAT 99
SQL> COLUMN Sal FORMAT 9999
SQL> COLUMN Comm FORMAT 9999
SQL> cl scr

SQL> ROLLBACK;

Rollback complete.

SQL> cl scr

SQL> SELECT * FROM Emp;

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
----- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ----- ----- ------
7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000 10
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81 2850 30
7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81 2450 10
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
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7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975 20
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81 1250 1400 30
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 1600 300 30
7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81 1500 0 30
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30
7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 1250 500 30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800 20

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
----- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ----- ----- ------
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 09-DEC-82 3000 20
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 12-JAN-83 1100 20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300 10

14 rows selected.

SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW EDept30
2 AS
3 SELECT *
4 FROM Emp
5 WHERE Deptno = 30;

View created.

SQL> DESC EDept30
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
EMPNO NOT NULL NUMBER(4)
ENAME VARCHAR2(10)
JOB VARCHAR2(9)
MGR NUMBER(4)
HIREDATE DATE
SAL NUMBER(7,2)
COMM NUMBER(7,2)
DEPTNO NOT NULL NUMBER(2)

SQL> SELECT * FROM EDept30;

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
----- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ----- ----- ------
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81 2850 30
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81 1250 1400 30
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 1600 300 30
7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81 1500 0 30
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30
7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 1250 500 30

6 rows selected.

SQL> SELECT * FROM EDept30
2 WHERE Ename = 'JONES';

no rows selected

SQL> SELECT * FROM EDept30
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2 WHERE Job = 'MANAGER';

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
----- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ----- ----- ------
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81 2850 30

SQL> cl scr

SQL> DESC EDept30
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
EMPNO NOT NULL NUMBER(4)
ENAME VARCHAR2(10)
JOB VARCHAR2(9)
MGR NUMBER(4)
HIREDATE DATE
SAL NUMBER(7,2)
COMM NUMBER(7,2)
DEPTNO NOT NULL NUMBER(2)

SQL> UPDATE EDept30
2 SET Sal = Sal + 1000
3 WHERE Empno = 7566;

0 rows updated.

SQL> UPDATE EDept30
2 SET Sal = Sal + 1000
3 WHERE Empno = 7654;

1 row updated.

SQL> DELETE FROM EDept30
2 WHERE Ename = 'JONES';

0 rows deleted.

SQL> DELETE FROM EDept30
2 WHERE Ename = 'TURNER';

1 row deleted.

SQL> INSERT INTO EDept30
2 (Empno, Ename, Sal, Job, Deptno)
3 VALUES(1234, 'SAMPLE01', 2500, 'CLERK', 30);

1 row created.

SQL> (Empno, Ename, Sal, Job, Deptno)
2
SQL> INSERT INTO EDept30
2 (Empno, Ename, Sal, Job, Deptno)
3 VALUES(1235, 'SAMPLE02', 2500, 'CLERK', 20);

1 row created.

Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW EDept30
2 AS
3 SELECT *
4 FROM Emp
5 WHERE Deptno = 30
6 WITH CHECK OPTION CONSTRAINT EDept30ChkView;

View created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EDept30
2 (Empno, Ename, Sal, Job, Deptno)
3 VALUES(1236, 'SAMPLE03', 2500, 'CLERK', 20);
INSERT INTO EDept30
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01402: view WITH CHECK OPTION where-clause violation


SQL> cl scr

SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW EDept30
2 AS
3 SELECT *
4 FROM Emp
5 WHERE Deptno = 30
6 WITH READ ONLY;

View created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EDept30
2 (Empno, Ename, Sal, Job, Deptno)
3 VALUES(1236, 'SAMPLE03', 2500, 'CLERK', 20);
(Empno, Ename, Sal, Job, Deptno)
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-01733: virtual column not allowed here


SQL> DELETE FROM EDept30
2 WHERE Ename = 'TURNER';
DELETE FROM EDept30
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01752: cannot delete from view without exactly one key-preserved table


SQL> UPDATE EDept30
2 SET Sal = Sal + 1000
3 WHERE Ename = 'TURNER';
SET Sal = Sal + 1000
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-01733: virtual column not allowed here


SQL> cl scr
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090

SQL> CREATE TABLE MyMasterDF
2 (
3 MastID NUMBER(2)
4 CONSTRAINT MastIDDFPK PRIMARY KEY
5 INITIALLY DEFERRED DEFERRABLE,
6 MastName VARCHAR2(10)
7 CONSTRAINT MastNameDFCHK
8 CHECK(MastName = UPPER(MastName))
9 INITIALLY DEFERRED DEFERRABLE,
10 MastDate DATE
11 CONSTRAINT MastDateDFNN NOT NULL
12 INITIALLY DEFERRED DEFERRABLE
13 );

Table created.

SQL> INSERT INTO
2 MyMasterDF(MastID, MastName, MastDate)
3 VALUES(10, 'MASTER10', '10-OCT-07');

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO
2 MyMasterDF(MastID, MastName, MastDate)
3 VALUES(11, 'MASTER11', '11-OCT-07');

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO
2 MyMasterDF(MastID, MastName, MastDate)
3 VALUES(12, 'MASTER12', '12-OCT-07');

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO
2 MyMasterDF(MastID, MastName, MastDate)
3 VALUES(10, 'MASTER10', '10-OCT-07');

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO
2 MyMasterDF(MastID, MastName, MastDate)
3 VALUES(12, 'MASTER12', '12-OCT-07');

1 row created.

SQL> COMMIT;
COMMIT
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02091: transaction rolled back
ORA-00001: unique constraint (SCOTT.MASTIDDFPK) violated


SQL> SPOOL OFF