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SQLServer TSQL CheatSheet

sql cheat sheet

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Vina Ta Nguyen
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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125 views

SQLServer TSQL CheatSheet

sql cheat sheet

Uploaded by

Vina Ta Nguyen
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQL Server T-SQL Cheat Sheet

SQLServer TSQL CheatSheet


DECLARE and SET Varibales DECLARE @Mojo int SET @Mojo = 1 SELECT @Mojo = Column FROM Table WHERE id=1 IF / ELSE IF / ELSE IF @Mojo < 1 BEGIN PRINT 'Mojo END ELSE IF @Mojo = 1 BEGIN PRINT 'Mojo Is END ELSE BEGIN PRINT 'Mojo END Statement Single Line Comments SET @mojo = 1 --THIS IS A COMMENT Multi-Line Comments /* This is a comment that can span multiple lines */

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Is less than 1'

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greater than 1'

CASE Statement SELECT Day = CASE WHEN (DateAdded IS NULL) THEN 'Unknown' WHEN (DateDiff(day, DateAdded, getdate()) = 0) THEN 'Today' WHEN (DateDiff(day, DateAdded, getdate()) = 1) THEN 'Yesterday' WHEN (DateDiff(day, DateAdded, getdate()) = -1) THEN 'Tomorrow' ELSE DATENAME(dw , DateAdded) END FROM Table Add A Column ALTER TABLE YourTableName ADD [ColumnName] [int] NULL; Rename a Column EXEC sp_rename 'TableName.OldColName', 'NewColName','COLUMN'; Rename a Table EXEC sp_rename 'OldTableName', 'NewTableName'; Add a Foreign Key ALTER TABLE Products WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_Prod_Man] FOREIGN KEY(ManufacturerID) REFERENCES Manufacturers (ID); Add a NULL Constraint ALTER TABLE TableName ALTER COLUMN ColumnName int NOT NULL; Set Default Value for Column ALTER TABLE TableName ADD CONSTRAINT DF_TableName_ColumnName DEFAULT 0 FOR ColumnName; Create an Index CREATE INDEX IX_Index_Name ON Table(Columns) Check Constraint ALTER TABLE TableName ADD CONSTRAINT CK_CheckName CHECK (ColumnValue > 1) DROP a Column ALTER TABLE TableName DROP COLUMN ColumnName;

Try / Catch Statements BEGIN TRY -- try / catch requires SQLServer 2005 -- run your code here END TRY BEGIN CATCH PRINT 'Error Number: ' + str(error_number()) PRINT 'Line Number: ' + str(error_line()) PRINT error_message() -- handle error condition END CATCH While Loop DECLARE @i int SET @i = 0 WHILE (@i < 10) BEGIN SET @i = @i + 1 PRINT @i IF (@i >= 10) BREAK ELSE CONTINUE END CREATE a Table CREATE TABLE TheNameOfYourTable ( ID INT NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1), DateAdded DATETIME DEFAULT(getdate()) NOT NULL, Description VARCHAR(100) NULL, IsGood BIT DEFAULT(0) NOT NULL, TotalPrice MONEY NOT NULL, CategoryID int NOT NULL REFERENCES Categories(ID), PRIMARY KEY (ID) ); User Defined Function CREATE FUNCTION dbo.DoStuff(@ID int) RETURNS int AS BEGIN DECLARE @result int IF @ID = 0 BEGIN RETURN 0 END SELECT @result = COUNT(*) FROM table WHERE ID = @ID RETURN @result END GO SELECT dbo.DoStuff(0)

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Copyright 2009 Peter Freitag (http://www.petefreitag.com/), All Rights Reserved. This document may be printed freely as long as this notice stays intact.

http://www.petefreitag.com/cheatsheets/sqlserver/

10/7/2010

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