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Func: Problema 4.1

This document contains 4 programming problems and their solutions in C++. The problems involve functions, pointers, arrays, and matrices. Specifically, the problems cover: 1) defining a Fibonacci function, 2) taking the square of a matrix elements, 3) printing the squared matrix, and 4) defining and calling functions stored in an array of pointers. The document provides the full code for each problem and solution.

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carcalete77
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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60 views7 pages

Func: Problema 4.1

This document contains 4 programming problems and their solutions in C++. The problems involve functions, pointers, arrays, and matrices. Specifically, the problems cover: 1) defining a Fibonacci function, 2) taking the square of a matrix elements, 3) printing the squared matrix, and 4) defining and calling functions stored in an array of pointers. The document provides the full code for each problem and solution.

Uploaded by

carcalete77
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Structuri de date - Culegere de probleme in C++ 1MML

4. Func LL


Problema 4.1 LV MML VLMb @VMM VMVV VMVM
gMM M 1MLL g @MM @VMM gV @M M VMVM.

Rezolvare:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int fibb(int n){
if(n<2)return 1;
else return(fibb(n-1)+fibb(n-2));
}
void main(){
clrscr();
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)printf("\n %d ***%2d ",i,fibb(i));
}

Problema 4.2 LV MML V LV V L @MVM MM @MV b@V
MLV 1q LLMV ___q g VMMV MM @MV b@V
matricea B.

Rezolvare:


#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
int a[][3]={{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}};
int (*pa)[3][3],(*pm)[3][3];
int (*patrat (int(*pb)[3][3]) )[3][3]{
int c[3][3];
int (*pc)[3][3];
pc=&c;



Structuri de date - Culegere de probleme in C++ 1MML


for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
for(int j=0;j<3;j++){
printf("\n");
c[i][j]=( (*pb)[i][j] * (*pb)[i][j] );
printf(" [%d][%d]= %d",i,j,c[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return pc;
}

void main(){
clrscr();
pa=&a;
pm=patrat(pa);
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
puts("\n");
for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
printf(" %d ",(*pm)[i][j]);
}
getch();
}

Problema 4.3 1MM LM MV VVV V L L
q WVL VMMV VVLM V bV MbMV L V MML patrat(),
WVb MV WV MVMV LM@ WV LVb M @MVM b@V
matricea pm.

Rezolvare:


#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
int a[][3]={{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}};
int (*pa)[3][3],(*pm)[3][3];
int c[3][3];


Structuri de date - Culegere de probleme in C++ 1MML


int (*patrat (int(*pb)[3][3]) )[3][3]{
int (*pc)[3][3];
pc=&c;
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
for(int j=0;j<3;j++){
printf("\n");
c[i][j]=( (*pb)[i][j] * (*pb)[i][j] );
printf(" [%d][%d]= %d",i,j,c[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return pc;
}

void main(){
clrscr();
pa=&a;
pm=patrat(pa);
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
puts("\n");
for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
printf(" %d ",(*pm)[i][j]);
}
getch();
}


Problema 4.4 Defini WM MML LV LLMV @ Mq LMM MMM
MMM . 1M WM LM@MVMV V MMM VL WV @MV b@V
MML LM WVbVV @MMLV WV MV LV WM MML q Mb -le n
VVLM V. 1VM V WM V WV @ @MV b@V MML V g
MVbLMM LM@MVMVV VLMM WV @MV b@V MML V. 1g
rezultatele.

Rezolvare:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

Structuri de date - Culegere de probleme in C++ 1MML


typedef int zzz(int x);
zzz *(yyy[2]);
zzz *ppatrat,*pcub;

int patrat(int x){
return (x*x);
}

int cub(int x){
return (x*x*x);
}

void main(){
clrscr();
int a=4;
yyy[0]=patrat;
int b=yyy[0](a);
printf("\nx*x= %d",b);

yyy[1]=cub;
b=yyy[1](a);
printf("\nx*x*x= %d",b);

ppatrat=yyy[0];
pcub=yyy[1];

yyy[0]=pcub;
yyy[1]=ppatrat;
printf("\nInversari cub cu patrat! %d ... %d",yyy[0](a),yyy[1](a));
getch();
}


Problema 4.5 Indica LV gV @MM`

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

float y[100];
Structuri de date - Culegere de probleme in C++ 1MML


int f[100],n;
float xmed[3];
float (*functii[3])(float x[100],int f[100],int n);

float med1(float x[100],int f[100],int n){
float a=0,b;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
f[i]=1;
a+=x[i]*f[i];
}
return a/n;
}

float med2(float x[100],int f[100],int n){
float a,b;
a=b=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
b+=f[i];
a+=x[i]*f[i];
}
return a/b;
}

float med3(float x[100],int f[100],int n){
float a,b;
a=b=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
b+=f[i];
a+=f[i]/x[i];
}
return b/a;
}

void main(){
functii[0]=med1;
functii[1]=med2;
functii[2]=med3;

printf("\nNr de elemente: ");fflush(stdin);
Structuri de date - Culegere de probleme in C++ 1MML

scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
printf("\n y[%d]= ",i+1);
scanf("%f",&y[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++){
xmed[i]=functii[i](y,f,n);
printf("\n%12.10f",xmed[i]);
}
getch();
}

Rezolvare:

`L 1111\L1L O L1L1L11L .\\ Z.\\ O.\\. `L N 11g .

2.0000000000
2.0000000000
1.6363636255


Problema 4.6 1VM MM Mb WMVMbM WV @MV b@V MML q
M q VVLM VbV LVbM Mb @V M g LMV.
1MML V g LMMV WVV.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
typedef char* f();
f *a[2][2];//o matrice de pointeri spre functii
char *s;
char *f1(){
return "functia1";
}

char* f2(){
return "functia2";
}


char* f3(){
Structuri de date - Culegere de probleme in C++ 1MML

return "functia3";
}

char* f4(){
return "functia4";
}

void main(){
clrscr();
a[0][0]=f1;
a[0][1]=f2;
a[1][0]=f3;
a[1][1]=f4;
for(unsigned char i=0;i<2;i++)
for(unsigned char j=0;j<2;j++){
s=a[i][j]();
printf("\n %s",s);
}
getch();
}

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