2-Potencias y Raices
2-Potencias y Raices
2-Potencias y Raices
CAM25
1.-Simplificar:
4
1
2
2
9
1 2 1 1 3 1 3
a) = 4 3 = 8 =
;
2
9
8
2
2
2
2
256
82 253 215
(23 ) (52 ) (3 7)5 = 26 56 35 75 = 33 = 27 ;
b) 2
=
50 145 152 (2 52 )2 (2 7)5 (3 5) 2 2 2 54 25 75 32 52 2
2
2
c)
32 ( 3)8 6 3
25 38 (2 32 )
25 38 2 2 34
34
81
=
= 10 5 3 3 = 6 = ;
d)
5
2
5
2
3
( 12) 18
2 3 2 3
2
64
(2 3) (2 3)
2
e)
( 5)3 20 4
( 8)3 152 ( 9)2
53 (2 3 ) (32 )
3
(3 5)2 (2 2 5)4
53 2 9 34
2 32 18
=
=
;
32 52 28 54
53
125
f)
h)
(
(
)
)
37 + 3 4 3 4 33 + 1
34 2 2 7
3
3
=
=
=
= .
5
3
3
2
3
3
6 6
6 6 1 2 3 5 7 2 5 10
2.- Calcular:
0,00000047 10 4
47 108 104
1
a)
= 4
= 10 ;
9
9
0,0001 470 10 10 47 10 10 10
b)
c)
7,2 10 2 36 10 3 72 10 3 36 10 3 36 10 3 (2 1)
=
=
= 2 10 = 20.
0,0018
18 10 4
18 10 4
4.- Desarrollar:
( )
( ) ( )
3
) ( )
( )
( )
4x2 + x
4 x 2 + 4 4 x 2 x + 6 4 x 2 x 2 + 4 4 x 2 x3 + x 4
x 4 x2 + x
=
b) 2 x 2 + =
=
=
2 2
24
16
256 x 8 + 256 x 7 + 96 x 6 + 16 x 5 + x 4
x4
=
= 16 x 8 + 16 x 7 + 6 x 6 + x 5 + ;
16
16
4
c) x 2 =
=
=
3
35
243
.
243
9
9
27
81 243
5
5.- Simplificar:
a)
20 45 + 80 = 2 2 5 32 5 + 24 5 = 2 5 3 5 + 4 5 = 3 5 ;
b)
75 + 12 27 + 48 = 3 52 + 2 2 3 33 + 24 3 = 5 3 + 2 3 3 3 + 22 3 = 8 3;
c) 18 48 + 32 12 = 2 32 24 3 + 25 22 3 = 3 2 22 3 + 22 2 2 3 =
= 7 2 6 3;
d) 3 3 16 2 3 250 + 5 3 54 4 3 2 = 3 3 2 4 2 3 2 53 + 5 3 2 33 4 3 2 =
= 6 3 2 10 3 2 + 15 3 2 4 3 2 = 7 3 2 ;
e) 3 16 + 3 135 + 3 54 3 625 = 3 24 + 3 33 5 + 3 2 33 3 54 = 2 3 2 + 3 3 5 + 3 3 2 5 3 5 =
= 5 3 2 2 3 5.
25 5 6
1 3 52 5 3
= 3
= 5 5 = 6 52 53 = 6 55 = 6 3.125 ;
25
5
4
4
8 2 1
23 2
23 2 2 4 25 2 4 2 4 2
;
=
= 2
= 3 =
=
2 2
2
8
4
2 2
22 2 2
2 3 2 2 3 2
2 3 2 2 2 6 2 2 6 1
6 1
=
=
=
=
=
c)
;
2
3 2
6
3
18
3 2 2
23
4
b)
3 3 9
=
4
27
d)
e)
3
f)
3 3 32 4 3
4
33 4 3
12
36 38 33
4
34
12
317 3 12 35 12
=
= 243;
3
3
32 4 8 6 25 4 23 3 22 12 210 29 28 12 227 4 29 22 4 2 4 2
=
=
=
=
=
=
;
42
8
8
2
43 2
4 3 2 3 22
4 3 23
9 3
=
3
81
32 3
3
32 3 3 32
3 3 3
3
34 33 34
3 3
3
311 3 6 35
=
=
3 3
9
243
;
3
) ( )
( )( )
14 (3 2 + 5)
14
14 (3 2 + 5)
h)
=
=
= 2(3 2 + 5) = 6 2 10;
18 25
3 2 5 (3 2 5)(3 2 + 5)
( 5 1) = 5 2 5 + 1 = 6 2 5 = 2(3 5 ) = 3 5 ;
5 1
i)
=
5 1
4
4
2
5 + 1 ( 5 + 1)( 5 1)
g)
12
12 3 + 3
12 3 + 3
=
= 2 3 + 3 = 6 + 2 3;
=
93
3 3 3 3 3+ 3
j)
13
13 3 2 5
13 3 2 5
=
=
= 3 2 5;
18 5
3 2+ 5
3 2+ 5 3 2 5
k)
12
12 2 3 15
12 2 3 15
=
=
= 4 2 3 15 = 4 15 8 3.
12 15
2 3 + 15
2 3 + 15 2 3 15
)(
)(
( 21) 253 10 2 ;
16 10 3 ( 9)5
28 2 ( 25)2
6 753
;
c)
;
d)
1.- Simplificar: a) 2
;
b)
5
15 10 5
( 135) 4 253
( 10)3 18 1
752 8 2 ( 14 )
5
25 3 10 2 14 5
( 25) 3 20 2 145
56 54
64 62
10 6 10 5
;
f)
;
g)
;
h)
;
i)
.
54 + 53
25 + 2 7
57 56
( 8)2 215 152
( 8)2 215 154
9
2
45
27
2
8
63
72
SOL: a)
; b) ; c)
; d)
; e)
; f) ; g) 20; h)
; i)
.
80
45
3.136
2
675
3
8
5
e)
2.- Calcular: a)
SOL: a)
12,35 10 5 47,68
0,02 10 6 48 10 5
0,048
;
b)
; c)
.
3
5
3
4.768 10 3 123.500
4.000 50 10 9,6 10
3,6 10 0,24 10 2
1
; b) 5; c) 40.
10 8
x
x
3.- Desarrollar: a) x 2 ; b) 2 x 3 ; c)
2
3
x3
+ x .
2
x4
4 x 7 2 x 6 4 x5 x 4
+
+ ; b) 16 x12 16 x10 + 6 x 8 x 6 + ;
3
3
27 81
16
15
13
11
9
7
5x
5x
5x 5x
x
c)
+
+
+
+
+ x5 .
32 16
4
2
2
SOL: a) x 8
4.- Simplificar: a)
3 6 +2 2
; g)
3 3+2
60
SOL: a)
128
; b)
2
4 5 2
; b)
24 8
8 3 2
2 2 3 5
16
;
c)
;d)
; e)
3
3
2 2
5 2
73 5
3 +1
;
3 1
2
.
6 2
12
128
2 6 50
; c)
; d) 28 12 5 ; e) 2 + 3 ; f)
2
5
2 ; g)
6+ 2
.
2