Code

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The Arduino Environment

Board Type

Serial Port / COM Port

The Environment

Parts of the Sketch

Comments
Comments can be anywhere

Comments
Comments can be anywhere Comments created with // or /* and */

Comments
Comments can be anywhere Comments created with // or /* and */ Comments do not affect code

Comments
Comments can be anywhere Comments created with // or /* and */ Comments do not affect code You may not need comments, but think about the community!

Operators
The equals sign = is used to assign a value == is used to compare values

Operators
And & Or && is and || is or

Variables
Basic variable types: Boolean Integer Character

Declaring Variables
Boolean: boolean variableName;

Declaring Variables
Boolean: boolean variableName; Integer: int variableName;

Declaring Variables
Boolean: boolean variableName; Integer: int variableName; Character: char variableName;

Declaring Variables
Boolean: boolean variableName; Integer: int variableName; Character: char variableName; String: stringName [ ];

Assigning Variables
Boolean: variableName = true; or variableName = false;

Assigning Variables
Boolean: variableName = true; or variableName = false; Integer: variableName = 32767; or variableName = -32768;

Assigning Variables
Boolean: variableName = true; or variableName = false; Integer: variableName = 32767; or variableName = -32768; Character: variableName = A; or stringName = SparkFun;

Variable Scope
Where you declare your variables matters

Setup void setup ( ) { }

The setup function comes before the loop function and is necessary for all Arduino sketches

Setup void setup ( ) { }

The setup header will never change, everything else that occurs in setup happens inside the curly brackets

Setup void setup ( ) { pinMode (13, OUTPUT); }

Outputs are declare in setup, this is done by using the pinMode function
This particular example declares digital pin # 13 as an output, remember to use CAPS

Setup void setup ( ) { Serial.begin;}

Serial communication also begins in setup

Setup, Internal Pullup Resistors void setup ( ) { digitalWrite (12, HIGH); }

You can also create internal pullup resistors in setup, to do so digitalWrite the pin HIGH

This takes the place of the pullup resistors currently on your circuit 7 buttons

Setup, Interrupts
void setup ( ) { attachInterrupt (interrupt, function, mode) } You can designate an interrupt function to Arduino pins # 2 and 3
This is a way around the linear processing of Arduino

Setup, Interrupts
void setup ( ) { attachInterrupt (interrupt, function, mode) }
Interrupt: the number of the interrupt, 0 or 1, corresponding to Arduino pins # 2 and 3 respectively

Function: the function to call when the interrupt occurs

Setup, Interrupts
void setup ( ) { attachInterrupt (interrupt, function, mode) }
LOW whenever pin state is low CHANGE whenever pin changes value RISING whenever pin goes from low to high FALLING whenever pin goes from low to high
Dont forget to CAPITALIZE

If Statements
if ( this is true ) { do this; }

If
if ( this is true ) { do this; }

Conditional
if ( this is true ) { do this; }

Action
if ( this is true ) { do this; }

Else
else { do this; }

Basic Repetition
loop

For
while

Basic Repetition
void loop ( ) { }

Basic Repetition
void loop ( ) { }

Basic Repetition
void loop ( ) { }

The void in the header is what the function will return (or spit out) when it happens, in this case it returns nothing so it is void

Basic Repetition
void loop ( ) { }
The loop in the header is what the function is called, sometimes you make the name up, sometimes (like loop) the function already has a name

Basic Repetition
void loop ( ) { }
The ( ) in the header is where you declare any variables that you are passing (or sending) the function, the loop function is never passed any variables

Basic Repetition
void loop ( ) { }

Basic Repetition
for (int count = 0; count<10; count++) { //for action code goes here //this could be anything }

Basic Repetition
for (int count = 0; count<10; count++) { //for action code goes here }

Basic Repetition
for (int count = 0; count<10; count++) { //for action code goes here }

Basic Repetition
for (int count = 0; count<10; count++) { //for action code goes here }

Basic Repetition
for (int count = 0; count<10; count++) { //for action code goes here }

Basic Repetition
for (int count = 0; count<10; count++) { //for action code goes here }

Basic Repetition
for (int count = 0; count<10; count++) { //for action code goes here }

Basic Repetition
while ( count<10 ) { //while action code goes here }

Basic Repetition
while ( count<10 ) { //while action code goes here //should include a way to change count //variable so the computer is not stuck //inside the while loop forever }

Basic Repetition
while ( count<10 ) { //looks basically like a for loop //except the variable is declared before //and incremented inside the while //loop }

Basic Repetition
Or maybe: while ( digitalRead(buttonPin)==1 ) { //instead of changing a variable //you just read a pin so the computer //exits when you press a button //or a sensor is tripped }

Questions?

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