RC10 Slab1Way

16
Reinforced Concrete Design
One-Way Slabs
Types of Slabs
Load Paths & Flaming Concepts
One-Way Slab
One-Way Joist
Slab on Grade
Mongkol JIRAVACHARADET
SURANAREE
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Types of Slab
One-way slab
Flat plate slab
One-way slab
Flat slab
Two-way slab
Grid slab
Load Path / Framing Possibilities
Ln = 3.2 m
Ln = 4.4 m
Ln = 3.6 m
Ln = 8.2 m
Think well need some additional framing members???
Framing Concepts
Lets use a simple example
for our discussion
Column spacing 8 m c-c
Think about relating it to your

design project.
Plan
Framing Concepts
We can first assume that
well have major girders
running in one direction
in our one-way system
Framing Concepts
We can first assume that
well have major girders
running in one direction
in our one-way system
If we span between girders
with our slab, then we have
a load path, but if the spans
are too long
Framing Concepts
We will need to shorten up
the span with additional beams
But we need to support the
load from these new beams,
so we will need additional
supporting members
Framing Concepts
Now lets go back through with
a slightly different load path.
We again assume that well
have major girders running in
one direction in our one-way
system.
This time, lets think about
shortening up the slab span by
running beams into our girders.
Our one-way slab will transfer our load to the beams.
Two Load Path Options
Framing Concepts - Considerations

For your structure:
Look for a natural load path
Identify which column lines are best suited to having
major framing members (i.e. girders)
Assume walls are not there for structural support, but
consider that the may help you in construction (forming)
Example
Condo Floor Plan
One-Way Slab :

: (L) > (S)
S
S
L
Simple supports
on two long
edges only

:

S
L
1m
!"#
m
1.0
:

:
S
Sn
!"

10-15 !. #
$ 2-3 !.

L / 20
! "#$%

'($
Ln
L / 24
)
*($
Ln
L / 28
)
+*
Ln
L / 10

Ln
'#!&-
!&'( !$'!'!#)* (!& )
1m
,+
)-+ As
.$
$., ( Ag : As/Ag
RB24 (fy = 2,400 ksc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0025
t
DB30 (fy = 3,000 ksc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0020

Ag = b t = 100 t
DB40 (fy = 4,000 ksc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0018
DB (fy > 4,000 ksc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0018 4,000 0.0014

fy
Spacing 3 t 45 cm
Main Steel (short direction):

As 6 mm
Max. Spacing 3 t 45 cm
Min. Spacing f main steel 4/3 max agg. 2.5 cm
. 9.1 /00

.($ S1 ,0
1
,0.#2'
300 ../.2 WSD
1
,*,+(#
.,0 50 ../.2 1
(
/.$2 f5c = 210 ../!.2
/) fy = 2,400 ../!.2
3 1)
+1,0

*($
S1
S2
,)( fy = 2,400 ksc

0.4 +
2,400
= 0.74
7,000
t min = 0.74
S1
2.7 m
tmin = L/24
270
= 8.3 cm
24
! t = 10 cm
1
,
= 0.1 x 2,400 = 240 kg/m2
1
,,+(#;
= 50 kg/m2
= 300 kg/m2
1
,

1
, = 240 + 50 + 300 = 590
WSD
kg/m2
<
=.$
,(>1
<(2'+,+.?@2
.10 (,
$
. #(,0A2
:
M = 590 2.72 / 9 = 477.9 kg-m
. )'
:
+M = 590 2.7 2 /14 = 307.2 kg-m
. #(,0A
:
M = 590 2.72 / 24 = 179.2 kg-m
1
=.$2'2
/00 :
fs = 0.5x2,400 = 1,200 ksc
n=
R=
134
9
210
k=
fc = 0.45x210 = 94.5 ksc
1
1
=
= 0.293
fs
1,200
1+
1+
9 94.5
n fc
j = 1 0.293/3 = 0.902
1
1
fc k j = 94.5 0.293 0.902 = 12.49 ksc
2
2
)*
,(<(+#2')- RB9 .. # 2 !.
WSD
d = 10 - 0.45 - 2 = 7.55 cm
<
=
.
<(
$ :
Mc = R b d2 = 12.49 100 7.5522 = 71,196 kg-cm
= 712.0 kg-m > M .$.1
1
)-+.$ :
As =
OK
RB9 : As = 0.636 cm2
M
fs jd
Spacing = 0.636100/As
)-+,
: As,min = 0.0025 100 10 = 2.5 cm2
USE RB9 @ 0.25 m
.
As
!&
#(,0A2
-477.9
5.85
RB9 @ 0.10
)'
307.2
3.76
RB9 @ 0.16
#(,0A

-179.2
2.19
RB9 @ 0.25
0.29
WSD
!& : 2')-+,

USE RB9 @ 0.25 m
RB9 @ 0.25 .
RB9 @ 0.25 .
0.7 .
RB9 @ 0.10 .
0.9 .
10 !.
RB9 @ 0.16 .
2.7 .
. 9.1 /00

.($ S1 ,0
1
,0.#2'
300 ../.2 SDM
1
,*,+(#
.,0 50 ../.2 1
(
/.$2 f5c = 210 ../!.2
/) fy = 2,400 ../!.2
3 1)
+1,0

*($
S1
S2
,)( fy = 2,400 ksc

0.4 +
2,400
= 0.74
7,000
t min = 0.74
S1
2.7 m
tmin = L/24
270
= 8.3 cm
24
! t = 10 cm
1
,
= 0.1 x 2,400 = 240 kg/m2
1
,,+(#;
= 50 kg/m2
= 300 kg/m2
1
,

1
,),
SDM
wu = 1.4(240+50) + 1.7300 = 916
kg/m2
<
=.$
,(>1
<(2'+,+.?@2
.10 (,
$
. #(,0A2
:
Mu = 916 2.72 / 9 = 742.0 kg-m
. )'
:
+Mu = 916 2.72 /14 = 477.0 kg-m
. #(,0A
:
Mu = 916 2.72 / 24 = 278.2 kg-m
)-+.$+#( ( .5):
max = 0.0341
)*
,(<(+#2')- RB9 .. # 2 !.
d = 10 - 0.45 - 2 = 7.55 cm
1
)-+.$ :
=
Rn =
Mu
b d2
RB9 : As = 0.636 cm2
As
0.85 fc
2Rn
=
1 1
bd
fy
0.85 fc
Spacing = 0.636100/As
)-+,
: As,min = 0.0025 100 10 = 2.5 cm2
USE RB9 @ 0.25 m SDM
.
Mu
As
!&
#(,0A2
-742.0
4.75
RB9 @ 0.13
)'
477.0
3.01
RB9 @ 0.21
#(,0A

-278.2
1.73
RB9 @ 0.25
0.36
!& : 2')-+,

RB9 @ 0.25 .
0.7 .
USE RB9 @ 0.25 m
RB9 @ 0.25 .
0.9 .
RB9 @ 0.10 .
10 !.
RB9 @ 0.16 .
2.7 .
!&-
Top bars at
exterior beams
Top bars at
exterior beams
Temperature bars
Bottom bars
Exterior span
Interior span
(a) Straight top and bottom bars
Bent bar
Bent bars
Temperature bars
Bottom bars
Exterior span
Interior span
(b) Alternate straight and bent bars

RB9 @ 0.20 +KL
RB9 @ 0.10 ..
+

+
'#!&. (!4., '!4.)

RB9 @ 0.10 m
As = 6.36 cm 2
$$!&
L1
4
L1
3
Temp. steel
L1
8
L1
[email protected]
[email protected]
.13 .
[email protected]
1.0 .
1.3 .
4.0 .
[email protected]
[email protected]
.13 .
1.0 .
[email protected]
1.3 .
4.0 .
$

Floor Plan
1/14
1/16
1/16
1/24
1/12
1/12
1/12
. 9.2 /00

.($+1,0
1
, 500 ../2 1
(

/.$2 fc = 210 ksc /) fy = 2,400 ksc
3 @ 12 m = 36 m
SDM
1) Minimum depth :
0.4 + 2,400/7,000 = 0.74
Min. h = 0.74370/24 = 11.4 cm
USE h = 12 cm
Slab weight = 0.122,400 = 288 kg/m2
Assume beam + super DL :
Ln = 3.7 m
Ln = 3.7 m
Ln = 3.7 m
Service DL = 350 kg/m2

Service LL = 500 kg/m2
2) Factored Load :
Section A-A
wu = 1.4350 + 1.7500 = 1,340 kg/m2
3) Max. Moment :
Mu = 1,340 3.72 / 12 = 1,529 kg-m (Interior negative moment)
Max. reinforcement ratio (from Table .5) : max = 0.0341
USE RB9 with 2 cm covering: d = 12-2-0.45 = 9.55 cm
Rn =
Mu
1,529 100
=
= 18.63 kg/cm2
2
2
b d
0.9 100 9.55
0.85 fc'
fy
2Rn
1 1
0.85 fc'
= 0.0082 < max = 0.0341
OK
Required As = bd = 0.0082 100 9.55 = 7.83 cm2/m

RB9 : As = 0.636 cm2 s = 0.636100/7.83 = 8.12 cm
Select [email protected] : As = 0.636100/8 = 7.95 cm2/m > Required As
OK
Temp. steel = 0.0025 100 12 = 3.00 < 7.95 cm2/m
OK
Select [email protected] : As = 0.636100/20 = 3.18 cm2/m
0.95 .
RB9 @ 0.16 .

RB9 @ 0.20 .

RB9 @ 0.08 .
1.25 .

+

12 .
0.55 .
RB9 @ 0.08 .

0.95 .
3.7 .
!$!&-

RC10 Slab1Way

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16

Reinforced Concrete Design

SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

Flat plate slab

Load Path / Framing Possibilities

Think well need some additional framing members???

Think about relating it to your

Two Load Path Options

Framing Concepts - Considerations

One-Way Slab : 

  :  

  

DB30 (fy = 3,000 ksc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0020

DB40 (fy = 4,000 ksc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0018

DB (fy > 4,000 ksc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0018 4,000 0.0014

Main Steel (short direction):

. 9.1 /00

,)(  fy = 2,400 ksc 

M = 590 2.72 / 9 = 477.9 kg-m

+M = 590 2.7 2 /14 = 307.2 kg-m

M = 590 2.72 / 24 = 179.2 kg-m

fc = 0.45x210 = 94.5 ksc

USE RB9 @ 0.25 m

!& : 2' )- +,

USE RB9 @ 0.25 m

. 9.1 /00

,)(  fy = 2,400 ksc 

Mu = 916 2.72 / 9 = 742.0 kg-m

+Mu = 916 2.72 /14 = 477.0 kg-m

Mu = 916 2.72 / 24 = 278.2 kg-m

 )- +.$+#( ( .5):

RB9 : As = 0.636 cm2

USE RB9 @ 0.25 m SDM

!& : 2' )- +,

USE RB9 @ 0.25 m

(a) Straight top and bottom bars

(b) Alternate straight and bent bars

  

RB9 @ 0.10 ..

'#!&. (!4., '!4.)

. 9.2 /00

Service DL = 350 kg/m2

wu = 1.4350 + 1.7500 = 1,340 kg/m2

= 0.0082 < max = 0.0341

Required As = bd = 0.0082 100 9.55 = 7.83 cm2/m

Temp. steel = 0.0025 100 12 = 3.00 < 7.95 cm2/m

Select [email protected] : As = 0.636100/20 = 3.18 cm2/m

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One-Way Slab :

:

. 9.1 /00

,)( fy = 2,400 ksc

!& : 2')-+,

. 9.1 /00

,)( fy = 2,400 ksc

)-+.$+#( ( .5):

!& : 2')-+,

RB9 @ 0.10 ..

'#!&. (!4., '!4.)

. 9.2 /00