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Harmonically Excited Vibration: Week 9

1. The document discusses harmonic excitation of vibration systems. It focuses on the dynamic response of a single degree of freedom system under harmonic excitation. 2. The equation of motion is presented, which can be solved as the sum of a homogeneous and particular solution. The homogeneous solution represents the transient response that dies out over time, while the particular solution represents the steady-state vibration present as long as the forcing function acts. 3. Resonance occurs when the excitation frequency matches the natural frequency of the system, producing a very large response. The chapter derives the particular solution of the equation of motion, representing the steady-state response under harmonic forcing.

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Adnan Raza
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203 views7 pages

Harmonically Excited Vibration: Week 9

1. The document discusses harmonic excitation of vibration systems. It focuses on the dynamic response of a single degree of freedom system under harmonic excitation. 2. The equation of motion is presented, which can be solved as the sum of a homogeneous and particular solution. The homogeneous solution represents the transient response that dies out over time, while the particular solution represents the steady-state vibration present as long as the forcing function acts. 3. Resonance occurs when the excitation frequency matches the natural frequency of the system, producing a very large response. The chapter derives the particular solution of the equation of motion, representing the steady-state response under harmonic forcing.

Uploaded by

Adnan Raza
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER 3
HARMONICALLY EXCITED VIBRATION
21-Nov-13

Week 9

21-Nov-13

Forced Vibration
2

External energy is supplied to the system during vibration.


An applied force An imposed displacement excitation

The applied force or displacement excitation may be harmonic, nonharmonic but periodic, nonperiodic, or random in nature. Harmonic response

The response of a system to a harmonic excitation The response of a dynamic system to suddenly applied nonperiodic excitations

Transient response

21-Nov-13

Forced Vibration
3

In this chapter, the dynamic response of Single DOF system under harmonic excitations is considered

The value of depends on the value of F(t) t= 0 & is usually taken to be zero. Under a harmonic excitation, the response of the system will also be harmonic. If the frequency of excitation coincides with the natural frequency of the system, the response will be very large. This condition is known as resonance

21-Nov-13

Equation of Motion
4

Equation of motion, using Newtons Law


Equation is Non homogeneous. Its solution can be given as the sum of homogeneous (xh(t)) and particular solution (xP(t)) Homogeneous Solution, xh(t))

3 Cases (Under, Over & Critically Damped)

Particular solution, xP(t)

Represents the steady-state vibration. The steady-state motion is present as long as the forcing function is present.

21-Nov-13

Equation of Motion
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Homogeneous Response, xh(t)

Particular Response , xP(t)

Total Response

21-Nov-13

Equation of Motion
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xh(t) dies out after some time and x (t) becomes xP(t) The part of the motion that dies out due to damping (the free-vibration part) is called transient. The rate at which the transient motion decays depends on the values of the system parameters k, c, and m. In this chapter, except in Section 3.3, the transient motion is ignored and the particular solution of Eq. of motion is derived representing the steady-state response, under harmonic forcing functions.

Undamped system under harmonic force


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21-Nov-13

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