About the Author Ganapati Adimulam is an SAP Technical Consultant. Having nearly Five years of Experience in the SAP Domain, several successful implementation, and a background in training and technical documentation has afforded him many opportunities to observe all aspects of SAP implementation. Mr. Ganapati did his M.C.A in 2002. He started his SAP career in 2003 March. He has worked for corporate giants like CGEY (CapGemini Emest & Young), Infosys and Satyam Computers and also for many other international clients as both onsite and off-shore Technical consultant. As his basic interest is in SAP training domain, he has turned into SAP training services after relieving from the corporate biggies. He is presently offering excellent training services in SAP through eMax Technologies. He is also a cynosure for imparting SAP training ‘to the corporate consultants. He is a big talk among the corporate as a very good SAP corporate trainer. From eMAX Technologies.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Doing a book of this magnitude requies a team effort. Every task is completely successful if and only if we acknowledge the effosts contributed by the individual personnel. We acknowledge our sincere thanks to our Honorable Director, eMax Technologies, Mr. Rama Rao for his continuous guidance, support and co-operation throught this project. I want to take this opportunity to thank the entire management, beloved students and My friend and Classmate Mr.Bhaskar and several other individuals of Max Technologies in reviewing and assuring the quality checks of the accomplishments at every stage of this project. Finally I would like to extend my sincere thanks to my family members from the bottom of my heart. Ganapati Adimulam.ACE Building the Career in SAP is not SO Difficult but it depends on two facts. i.e. the place where you get trained and also how seriously you put your efforts. Now a days, all the training centers improve the Quality in Training, but there is No quality in the People who attend for the training. Le. Only 10 to 20 Percentage Trainees are serious and the rest is just passing the Time. My Sincere advise is , Please think of SAP if you are really serious because now a days the Competition is also High but as long as you put your Efforts seriously, the Competition doesn’t matter. This is book is Prepared Only to keep the ABAP trainees from Hyderabad in mind,where the students don’t know much Exposure on the ADVANCED. TOPICs Such as ABAP OBJETCs,ALVs,BADIs,BAPIs .... Because Now a Days Learning ONLY the BASIC ABAP is not enough to work on ABAP . Think Of ADVANCED Topics them think of Interview Calls. It is brought into. Our notice, people are‘expetting the Material For Cross Application, Thé Material is ready: Except ALE/EDI 1DOCs and I suggest you to go for ALE/EDI Idoe by:Arvind Nagpaul , the best book for Cross ‘Apps and very soon I am going to add the Same If Possible. Please forward yout. comments and _—_— suggestion —_to [email protected] and also for further help in attending interviews . ALL THE BEST Ganapati Adimulam.INDEX 1. ABAP OBJECTS ( 00-ABAP) 2. ENHANCEMENTS a).Introudcution b).customer Exists c).BADI 3. BAPIs 4. ALV a) Using Funetion Modules b) Using ABAP Objects 1-134 01 1-47 1-60 1-112 1-44 1-70ABAP Objects(OQO-ABAP) Duration -4Days(2Hrs) Introduction to Object Orientation OO-Concepts = DATA Abstraction = Encapsulation = Inheritance = Polymorphism Working With Local Classes = Define & Implement Classes = Define & Implement Methods = Inheritance = Interfaces = Events Working With Global Classes = Define & Implement Classes = Define & Implement Methods = Inheritance = InterfacesABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? What is Object Orientation? DAY-1 Object orientation (0), or to be more precise, object-oriented programming, is a problem-solving ‘method in which the software solution reflects objects in the real world. Definitions of Some Object Oriented Concepts (Terms). Encapsulation: Objects restrict the visibility of their resources (attributes and methods) to other users. Every object has an interface, which determines how other objects can interact with it, The implementation of the object is encapsulated, that is, invisible outside the object itself Classes : Class is a section af source code that contains data and provides services into a Single Unit. The data forms the attributes and the services are known as methods (also known a5 operations or functions). Typically, methods operate on private data (the atibtes, oF state of the object), which is only visible to the methods of the Class. Thus the attributestof a cannot be changed directly by the user, but only by the methods of the Class. This guaranteds the internal consistency of the Ohio re" <>, Note: ncapsulation is Supported through Classes. Objects : From a technical point of view, objects are runtime instances of a class. you can create any number of objects based on a single class. Each instance (object) of a class has a unique identity and its own set of values for its attribute: Polymorphism : Identical (identically-named) methods behave differently in different classes. Object ‘oriented programming contains constructions called interfaces. They enable you to address methods with the same name in different objects, Although the form of address is always the same, the implementation of the method is specific to a particular class. Inheritance : You can use an existing class to derive a new class. Derived classes inherit the data and methods of the superclass. However, they can overwrite existing methods, and also add new ones. Uses of Object Orientation as B Below are. some of the advantages of object-oriented programming: ee ee Jeottware systems become easier to understand, since object-oriented oud Fea fes a closer representation of reality than other programming techniques. . In a well-designed object-oriented system, it should be possible to implement changes at class level, without having to make alterations af other points in the system. This reduces the overall amount of maintenance required. . Through polymorphism and inheritance, object-oriented prograrvming allows you to reuse individual components, . In an object-oriented system, the amount of work involved in revising and maintaining the system is reduced, since many problems can be detected and corrected in the design phase. Page 1 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulamn ‘Max Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 68976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? What Is ABAP Objects? : asap onjects is a new concept in R/3 Release 4.0, The term has two meanings. On the one hand, it stands for the entire ABAP runtime environment. On the other hand, it represents the object-oriented extension ofthe ABAP language. The Object-Oriented Language Extension: ABAP Objects is a complete set of object-oriented statements that has been introduced into the ABAP ianguage. This object-oriented extension of ABAP builds on the existing language, and is fully compatible with it, You can use ABAP Objects in existing programs, and can also use "conventional" ABAP in new ABAP Objects programs. ABAP Objects supports object-oriented programming. Object orientation (OO), also know as the object-oriented paradigm, is a programming model that unites data and functions in objects. The rest, of the ABAP language is primarily intended for structured programming, where data is stored in a structured form in database tables and function-oriented programs access and work with it. ‘The object-oriented enhancement of ABAP is based on the models of Java and C++. Itis compatible with external object interfaces such as DCOM and CORBA, From Function Groups to Classes and Objects At the ceniter-of any object-oriented model are-objects, which contain attributes (data) and methods (functions): Objects .should enable programmers to map a feal problem and its proposed software solution On @ one-to-onébasis. Typical objects in a business environment are, for example, ‘customer’, ‘Orde’, or invoice’ From Reléase 3.1 onwards, the Business Object Repository (BOR) has contained examples of Such objects. The-object model of ABAP Obiects, the object-oriented extension of ABAP, is compaiible with the object model of the BOR, Before R/3 Release 4.0, the nearest equivalent of objects in ABAP were function modules and function groups. Suppose we havé'a function group for processing orders. The attributes of an order correspond to the global data of the function group, while the individual function modules represent actions that manipulate that data (methods). This means thet the actual order data is encapsulated in the function group, and is never directly addressed, but instead only through the function modules. In this way, the function modules can ensure that the data is consistent. ‘The program cannot access the data in the function group directly, but only through the function module, The function modules and their parameters are the interface between the function group and the user. The main difference between real object orientation and function groups is that although a program can work with the instances of several function groups at the same time, it cannot work with several instances of a single function group. Page 2 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,fyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Note : Let Us Assume Either Increase / Decrease Speed is Always 1. Function Group Data : v_speed type I. Funetion Modules : Increase_Speed, Decrease_Speed, Display Speed. Class Methods Increase_Speed, Decrease Speed, Display_Speed. i i eA iwavs Only One nsec Obiect! | [Obiec2 | [Lobiees | CALL FUNCTION : Increase_Speed, CALL METHOD : Object! Increase_ Speed, increase_Speed, Object2 Increase_Speed Note : Here in the Function Groups, All the Function Modules Updates the Same Variables Where Using Classes Each Object has it's Own Copy the Same Variable. Conclusion : In One Program, We Cannot Have More than One Instance for the Same Funetion Group, and We Can Have Any No Of Instances(Objects) for the Same Class in the | Same Program. fae Classe 1 Clasgés are templates for objects. Conversely, you can say that the type of an object. is the sam ad A class is an abstract description of an object. You could say that it is a set of instructions for building’ an object. The attributes of objects are defined by the components of the class, which describe the state and behavior of objects. Local and Global Classes lasses in ABAP Objects can be declared either globally or locally. You define global classes and interfaces in the Class Builder (Transaction SE24) in the ABAP Workbench. They are stored centrally in the class library in the 8/3 Repository. All of the ABAP programs in an R/3 System can access the Page 3 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet,Ayderabad Ph No: #91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, wwABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? glotal classes. Local classes are defined within an ABAP program, Local classes and interfaces can only be used in the program in which they are defined. When you use a class in an ABAP program, the system first searches for 2 local class with the specified name. If it does not find one, it then looks for a global class. Apart from the visibility question, there is no difference between using a global class and using a local class. Defining and Working With Local Classes Local classes consist of ABAP source code, enclosed in the ABAP statements CLASS .. ENDCLASS. A complete class definition consists of a declaration part and, if required, an implementation part. The declaration part of a class is a statement block CLASS DEFINITION ENDCLASS. It contains the declaration for all components (attributes, methods, events) of the ciass. When you define local classes, the declaration part belongs to the global program data. You should therefore place itat the teeginning of the program If you declare methods in the declaration part of a class, you must also write an implementation part for it This consists of a further statement block CLASS IMPLEMENTATION, ENDCLASS. The plementation part of a class contains the implementation of all methods of the class. Structure of a Class The following statements define the structure of a class. . ‘class contains components . Each comiponent is assigned to a visibility section + “\2.classes implement methods The following sections describe the structure of classes in more detail Class Components : The components of a class make up its contents. All components are declared in the deciaration part of the class. The components define the attributes of the objects in a class. When you define the class, each component is assigned to one of the three visibility sections, which define the extemal interface of the class. All of the components of a class are visible within the class. All Page 4 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet,llyderabad 91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.com PhNiABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? components are in the same namespace. This means that all components of the class must have names that are unique within the class. ‘There are two kinds of components in a class - those that exist separately for each object in the class, and those that exist only once for the whole class, regardless of the number of instances. Instance- specific components are known as instance components. Components that are not instance-specific are called static components. 4 Components Of a Class : 4 ‘Attributes : Attributes are internal data fields within a class that can have any ABAP'Matatype=The state ‘of an object is determined by the contents of its attributes. One kind of attribute i isthe reference variable. Reference variables allow you to create and address objects. Reference variables can be defined in classes, allowing you to access objects from within a class. % Instance Attributes: The contents of ingfance attributes define the instance-spafilic state of an object. ‘You declare them using the DATA statement Static Attibutes: The contents of = routes dete the sate ofthe ass thal is vad fra instances ofthe cass. Static atibutel a for each class. You decare them using the CLASS- Barmy see eich cs All of the objects in a class can access its sta ibutes. If you change a static attribute in an object, the changaiis visible in all other objects in theClass. Methods: Methods are internal pro¢ cedures in a class that define the behavior of an object. They can acceso al ofthe ates of cag hiallowe thom fo change the data content of an object. They also have a parameter interface(IMPORTING,EXPOIRTING etc), with which users can supply them with values when calling them and receive values back from them The private attributes of a class can only be changed by metnotyp the same class. “The definition and parameter interfaee%f a method is similar to that of function modules. You define a method in the definition part a class and implement it in the implementation part using the following processing block,” “Method Implementation METHOD ()] TYPE type {OPTIONAL} EXPORTING. [VALUE(}) EXCEPTIONS. . ‘and ine appropriate additions To declare static methods, use the following statement CLASS-METHODS . Note : Unlike in function modules, the default way of passing a parameter in a method is by reference. To pass a parameter by value, you must do so explicitly using the VALUE addition. The return value (RETURNING parameter) must always be passed explicitly as a value. This is suitable for methods that return a single output value. If you use it, you cannot use EXPORTING or CHANGING parameters. Implementing Methods You must implement all of the methods in a class in the implementation part of the class in a METHOD . ENDMETHOD. Page 6 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies Amecrpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? block. When you implement the method, you do not have to specify any interface parameters, since these are defined in the method declaration. The interface parameters of a method behave like local variables within the method implementation. You can define additional local variables within a method using the DATA statement. ‘As in function modules, you can use the RAISE and MESSAGE RAISING statements to handle error situations NOTE : When you implementa stato method, remember that ican ony work wth the static abuts of Your cass Instance methods can work with both static and instance altaGutes, eA, Calling Methods To call a method, use the following statement: CALL METHOD EXPORTING i; é IMPORTING... <€> =.<9@ CHANGING ... =.-> is a reference variable whose value points to an instance of the class, When you call a method, you must pass all non-optional input parameters using the EXPORTING or CHANGING adaition in the CALL METHOD statement ‘You pass and receive values to and from methods in the same way 2s with function modules, that is, with the syntax = The interface parameters (formal parameters) are always on the left-hand side of the equals sign. ‘The actual parameters are always on the right. Page 7 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.ABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Event Handler Methods Event handler methods are special methods that cannot all be called using the CALL METHOD statement, Instead, they are triggered using events, You define a method as an event handler method using the addition FOR EVENT OF in the METHODS or CLASS-METHODS statement ‘The following special rules apply to the interface of an event handler method: The interface may only consist of IMPORTING parameters. Each IMPORTING parameter must be an EXPORTING parameter of the event . The attributes of the parameters are defined in the dectaration of the event (EVENTS, statement) and are adopted by the event handler method, Constructors Constructors are special methods that cannot be called using CALL METHOD. Instead, they are called automatically by the system to set the starting state of a new object or class. There are two types of constructors - instance constructors and static canstructors. Constructors are methods with a predefined name. To use them, you must declare them explicitly in the class ‘The instance constructor of a class is the predefined instance method CONSTRUCTOR. You declare it in the public section as follows: METHODS CONSTRUCTOR IMPORTING... [VALUE(][)] TYPE type {OPTIONAL}. EXCEPTIONS. . and implement it in the implementation section like any other method. The system calls the instance constructor once for éach instance of the class, directly after the object has been created in the GREATE OBJECT statement. You can pass the input parameters of the instance constructor and handle its exceptions using the EXPORTING and EXCEPTIONS additions in the CREATE OBJECT statement. ‘The static constructor of a class is the predefined static method CLASS_CONSTRUCTOR. You declare it In the public section as follows: CLASS-METHODS CLASS_CONSTRUCTOR. Page 8 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam Max Technologies, AmeerpetsHyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? ana implement it in the implementation section ike any other method. The Static constructor has no parameters, The system calls the static constructor once for each class, before the class is accessed for the first time. The static constructor eannot therefore access the components of its own class. Events: Objects or classes can use events to trigger event handler methods in other objects or classes. In a normal method call, one method can be called by any number of users. When an event is triggered, any number of event handler methods can be called. The link between the trigger and the handler is not established until runtime. In a normal method call, the calling program determines the methods that it wants to call. These methods must exist. With events, the handler determines the events to which it wants to react, & ‘The events of a class can be triggered in the methods of the samev€lass Using the RAISE EVENT statement. You can declare a method ofthe same or a different classias ah Byentnandlee method for the event of class using the addition FOR EVENT OF DEFINITION. PUBLIC SECTION. PROTECTED SECTION. PRIVATE SECTION. ENDCLASS. Page 9 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? ‘ThEse Breas Calne the ExterAal VSHOIMly OF he Class components, tals, the interlace between We class and its users. Note : Each component of a class must be assigned to one of the visibility sections. Public Section: All of the components declared in the public section are accessible to all users of the class, and to the methods of the class and any classes that inherit from it. The public components of the class form the interface between the class and its users. Protected Section : All of the components declared in the protected section are accessible to all methods of the class and of classes that inherit from it. Protected components form a special interface between a class and its subclasses. Since inheritance is not active in Release 4.5B, the protected section currently has the same effect as the private section : Private Section : Components that you declare in the private section are only visible in the methods of the same class. The private components are not part ofthe externatinterface of the class. Object Handling Objects Objects are instances of classes, Each object has @ unique identity and its own attributes. A class can have any number of objects (instances). Object References : To access an object from an ABAP program, We use object references Object references are pointers to objets. In ABAP, they are always contained in reference variables Reference variables : Reference variables contain references. A reference variable is either intial Cr contains a reference to an existing object. The identity of an object depends on its reference. A reference variable thatpoints to an object knows the identity of that object. Users cannot access the identity of the object directly. Reference variables in ABAP are treated like other elementary data objects. This means that a reference variable ¢an occur as @ component of a structure or intemal table as well as on its own. You define class'reférences using the TYPE REF TO addition in the TYPES or DATA statement, where refers to a class. A reference variable with the type class reference is called a class reference variable, or class reference for shor Page 10 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? ‘TRSS TOTRTENCE XCVET> STOWE BUSEY TO CreaIE MT TISTEMCE TOOIECTY OF Wie Corresponding CASS, aM address a visible component within it using the form. Creating Objects : Before you can create an object for a class, you need to declare a reference variable with reference to that class. Once you have declared a class reference variable for a class , you can create an object using the statement CREATE OBJECT . This statement creates an instance of the class , and the reference variable contains a reference to the object, Addressing the Components of Objects Programs can only access the instance components of an object using references in reference variables. The syntax is as follows (where is a reference variable) 2 + Toaccess an attribute :fef>-> + Tocall a method : CALL METHOD -> vax scons ate corponets oA Mg raw ol ne reference vai Ri bo possible to address the static componetits of 4 elass before an object has been created + Addressing a static attribute : CALL METHOD: -=> shce ME to access the individual components: in the Same class: ME-> * Tocall a method — Sal references allow an object ae ive,dtner objects a reference to it. You can also access attributes in methods fm win an object ever they are obscured by local tributes of the method Creating More Than One Instance of a Class : Ina program, you can create any number of objects from the same class. The objects are fully independent of each other. Each one has its own identity within the program and its own attributes. Each CREATE OBJECT statement generates a new object, whose identity is defined by its unique object reference. Object Lifetime : An object exists for as long as itis being used in the program, An object is in use by @ program for as long as at least one reference points to it, or at least one method of the object is registered as an event handler. Page 11 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies, Ameerpet,yderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? ‘As soon as there are no more references to an object, and so long as none of its methods are registered as event handlers, its deleted by the automatic memory management (garbage collection). The ID of the object then becomes free, and can be used by anew object Graphic Overview Of Classes Facts About Classes and Objects : Note : Here C_COUN ER is the Class. ean J Page 12 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 ~65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? ‘The CLEAR statement resets the reference in CREF2 to its initial value. The reference variable CREF2 then contains the same value as it did immediately after its declaration, and does not point to an abject any more. ATR: CREF1 TYPE REF TO C_COUWTER, CREE? TYPE REF TO C“COUNTER, CREE3 LIKE CREF1. CREATE OBJECT: CREEL, CREF2. MOVE CREF2 TO CREF3. CLEAR CREF2. OUNTER> CREF3 = CREF 1. cs z (C_COUNTER<1> cREF3] =|" CREF2|~! i creri| | fey “The effect‘of the assignment statement is to copy the reference from CREF 1 to CREF2. As a result, the reference: ng CREFS also points to the object C_COUNTER<1>. No more references point to the object >, and itis automatically deleted by the garbage collection. The internal name x 'snow fee again 4 Page 13 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eNiax Technologies, AmeerpetHyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxteclABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Classes & Objects Introductory Example Requirement : Upload the Data From File INTO Internal Table TESS SISSIES ISOS OSHS SEI IIIS III IIIT IAAI * PROGRAM: ZDEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_UPLOAD * + AUTHOR : GANAPATI . ADIMULAM * * PURPOSE : Upload the Data From File INTO Internal * * Table using CLASSes and OBJECTs * * DATE : 22-07-2007 * * COPIED FROM: * *COMPANY, eMAX Technologies * JESSIE ISITE III ISI IA III III IIa A II IIE *MODIFICATION LOG ; * + Pereettrtttireeeccceterecetttreetrrceccecteetcrtere?: -feeterery REPORT ZDEMO ABAP OBJECTS UPLOAD LINE-SIZE 150 : DATA : BEGIN OF WA_FILE, BUKRS(4) TYPE C, BUTXT(25) TYPE C, ORTO1(35) TYPE C, STREET (25) , LAND1(3), END OF WA_FILE. DATA IT FILE LIKE TABLE OF WA_FILE. ‘*DEFINITION CLASS LCL_FILE DEFINITION. PUBLIC SECTION. p METHODS : UPLOAD FILE IMPORTING IM FILE TYPE STRING IM_SEP TYPE C CHANGING IT_DATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE. ENDCLASS. * IMPLEMENTATION CLASS LCL_FILE IMPLEMENTATION. Page 14 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,flyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtABAP Objects ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? METHOD UPLOAD_FILE. CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD' EXPORTING filename = IM FILE HAS _FIELD_SEPARATOR = IM_SEP tables data_tab = IT DATA IF sy-subre = 0. MESSAGE S002(ZGDEMO CLASSES) WITH IM FILE. ENDIF. ENDMETHOD . ENDCLASS . *Reference Variable DATA O_FILE TYPE REF TO LCL FILE. peereteeeetetteceeettitectstettetctttrertetererereerticerrenry * START-OF-SELECTION. * JHE SISSIES IIIS IIIS ISS IIS ASI IO IIIT TIA II I AAI START-OF-SELECTION . CREATE OBJECT 0 FILE. roan reg : ey” *C:\RELE JKT? Oe” IM_SEP = 'Xx! CHANGING IT_DATA = If FILE. Pal *DISPLAY DATA” LOOP AT IT FILE INTO WA_FILE. WRITE : / WA_FILE-BUKRS, WA_FILE-BUTXT,WA_FILE-ORTO1,WA_FILE- LAND1. ENDLOOP. Page 15 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimutam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? ovreor—> ESE: 2 f =1SLx) Bie cot Format View Hee [001 EMAKI TECHNOLOGIES HYDERABAD AMEERPET. N= £002 EMA? TeECHMOLOGIES HYDERABAD See NAGAR In £003 EMASG TechmoLocies HYDERABAD, ABEERPET in Output Of the Program Demo On ABAP Objects Sai Em Teonamses—_wibaRaea “rEEHPET ue ee Si Reese th fon emis abesRre i Page 16 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimutam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Example 2 : BDC Program to Create Customer Master Data Using Classes and Methods. REPORT ZDEMO_BPC_USING CLASSES FEISS SIGHS O EIST SDSS AHS IIIS I IOS ATOR I * PROGRAM ©: | ZDEMO_BDC_USING CLASSES * * AUTHOR ©: GANAPATI | ADIMULAM * * PURPOSE : UPLOAD Customer Master Data Using Call + * Transaction through ABAP OBJECTs * * DATE + 22-07-2007 Fax : * COPIED FROM: L SS * *COMPANY : @MAX Technologies i. of “hy ! * ESS H ES HUSH O SIRI D IID IOD TO BOE EI AGI = q prreteetereteetetteeirecesttcertreeserc]: * Definition Of the CLASS LCL_BDC DEFINITION. * eetireetirtrairretirreetettc ets ter rece tieeetrect tere rrrrcrsss CODE I CLASS LCL_RDC DEFINITION. PUBLIC SECTION METHODS : UPLOAD_DATA IMPORTING FILE TYPE C SEP TYPE C SN CHANGING IT_DATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE, (6 BYLL_SCREEN_DETATLS IMPORTING TM_PROGRAM TYPE spc_phos » E IM_DYNPRO TYPE oo DETATLS IMPORTING IM_FNAM TYPE ram “do IM_FVAL TYPE C, CALL_TRANSACTION IMPORTING IM _TCODE TYPE C IMUBDATE TYPE C IM DISPLAY TYPE C. PRIVATE SECTION. DATA : WA_BDCDATA TYPE BDCDATA, Page 17 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies, Ameerpet Hyderabad Ph No: +91 4065976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech,comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? TT T_BDCDATA_ LIKE TABLE OF WABDCDATA, SSS WA_BDCMSGCOLL TYPE BDCMSGCOLL, IT _BDCMSGCOLL LIKE TABLE OF WA_BDCMSGCOLL. ENDCLASS. JESSIE COSTE IAAT IA ISIE SISSIES IIIT IAI IAI I TAI IAI * Implementation Of the CLASS LCL_BDC DEFINITION. * FEI ISIS ISIS IE IG IGE TEI IOSI ICICI CITT OTTO II SII SATII CLASS LCL_BDC IMPLEMENTATION. METHOD UPLOAD_DATA. CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD!' EXPORTING FILENAME = FILE * FILETYPE HAS_FIELD_SEPARATOR TABLES DATA_TAB = IT_DATA ENDMETHOD . *FILL_SCREEN_DETAILS METHOD FILL_SCREEN DETAILS . CLEAR WA_BDCDATA. WA_BDCDATA-PROGRAM = IM PROGRAM. WA_BDCDATA-DYNPRO = IM DYNPRO. WA_BDCDATA-DYNBEGIN = 'X'. append WA_BDCDATA TO. IT _BDCDATA. ENDMETHOD. METHOD FILL_FIELD_DETAILS. CLEAR WA_BDCDATA. WA_BDCDATA-FNAM = IM_FNAM. WA_BDCDATA-FVAL = IM_FVAL. APPEND WA_BDCDATA TO IT_BDCDATA. ENDMETHOD . METHOD CALL_TRANSACTION. Page 18 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? CALL TRANSACTION IM_TCODE USING IT_BDCDATA UPDATE IM_UPDATE MODE IM DISPLAY MESSAGES INTO IT_BDCMSGCOLL. REFRESH IT_BDCDATA. ENDMETHOD . 4 ENDCLASS. #Reference Variable DATA 0 BDC TYPE REF TO LCL_BDC. DATA : BEGIN OF WA_XDO1, KONNR(10) TYPE C, "CUS.NO KTOKD(4) TYPE C, "ACC.GRP NAME1 TYPE NAME1, "NAME SORTL TYPE SORTL, "SEARCH STRAS TYPE STRAS, "STREET LAND1 TYPE LAND1, "COUNTRY SPRAS TYPE SPRAS, "LANG END OF WA_XDO1. DATA IT_XD01 LIKE TABLE OF WA_XDO1. JESS SEIS ISIS SEI IOS IIIS ISS IIIT IASI IAA * START-OF-SELECTION. * JX ESSE SS IIIS SSIES ISIE SSSI IIT III ATI II stant-oRSSELECTTON.— cxennd, oager o pc. CALE MBtHOD 0 BD¢->UPLOAD_DATA EXPORTING FILE = "c:\xD01_DATAGEXT' “aa SEP = ‘x! CHANGING IT_DATA = IT_xDO1. *FOR EACH RECORD LOOP AT IT_XD01 INTO WA_XDOL. CALL METHOD 0_BDC->FILL_SCREEN DETAILS EXPORTING IM PROGRAM = 'SAPMFO2D' Page 19 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.com_ABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? “IM_DYNPRO OL *EIELD DETAILS CALL METHOD 0_BDC->FILL_FIELD_DETAILS EXPORTING IM FNAM = 'BDC_OKCODE! IM_FVAL */00'. *KUNNR ~ CALL METHOD 0_BDC->FIZi_FIELD_DETAILS EXPORTING IM FNAM = 'RFO2D-KUNNR’ IM“FVAL = WA_XDO1- KUNNR. +RTOKD CALL METHOD 0_BDC->FILL_FISLD_DETAILS EXPORTING IM_FNAM mL FVAL 'RFO2D-KTOKD' WA_xDO1- KTOKD *2ND SCREEN DETAILS CALL METHOD 0_BDC->FILL_SCREEN_ DETAILS EXPORTING IM_PROGRAM = 'SAPMFO2D' IMDYNPRO = '0110' *SAVE CALL METHOD O_BDC->FILL_FIELD_DETAILS EXPORTING IM FNAM = 'BDC_OKCODE' IM_FVAL = '=UPDA'. *NAMEL CALL METHOD O_BDC->FILL_FIELD_DETAILS EXPORTING IM_FNAM = 'KNA1-NAME1' IM_FVAL = WA_XDO1- NAME1. *SORTL CALL METHOD ©_BDC~>FILL_FIELD_DETAILS EXPORTING IM FNAM = 'RNA1-SORTL' IM_FVAL = WA_XDO1- SORTL- *STRAS 3 CALL METHOD. 6-BDC->FILL_FIELD_DETAILS EXPORTING IM_FNAM = 'KNA1-STRAS' IM_FVAL = WA_xDO1- STRAS. *LANDI CALL METHOD 0_BDC->FILL_FIELD DETAILS EXPORTING IM FNAM = 'KNA1-LAND1' Page 20 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects in Quality. Would You? LANDL. *SPRAS CALL METHOD O_BDC->FILL_FIELD_DETAILS EXPORTING IM FNAM = 'KNA1-SPRAS' IM-FVAL = WA_xDO1- SPRAS. 7 scall Transaction & CALL METHOD O_BDC->CALL TRANSACTION EXPORTING»IM_TCODE = 'XDO1' ENDLOOP. Input File : , alolx Elle Edit Format View Help (2111 0004 EMAXL EMAXL STREETI IN EN = 32222 0004 EMAX2 EMA? STREET2 IN EN 7 = 0004 EMAX3 EMAXS STREET2 IN EN Sosa AH ow | eer an Page 21 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaytech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Create Customer: Address Street svPeert 26 Bow i I | ro amerces i | Telexnumaet | iris Exe oiecsion A ht ogo" ‘estomer | oie eeraton | olsun oanns! eset|oe [Bo (Bs. jSelsx) 2 CIO Ry. 12:58PM. Similarly, All the Records are Created. Page 22 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam Max Technologies,AmeerpetHyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Inheritance Inheritance allows you to derive a new class from an existing class. You do this using the INHERITING. FROM addition CLASS DEFINITION INHERITING FROM ‘The new class inherits all of the components of the existing class‘, The new class is called the subclass of the class from which it is derived. The original class is called the superclass of the new class. If you do not add any new declarations to the subclass, it contains. tHe! Samiezcomponents as the superclass. However, only the public and protected components of the superciass ate visible in the subclass. Although the private components of the superclass exist in the subclass, they are not visibie, You can declare private components in a subclass that have the same names as private’components of the superclass. Each class works with its own private components. Methods that a subclass inherits from a Supeciavs use the privat atribuies of he superclass, and not any private components ofthe subclass with the same names. If the superclass does not have a priyateivisibility section, the subclass is an exact replica of the superclass. However, you can add'n st to the subclass. This allows you to turn the subclass into a specialized version of the: tipyeace Alass can have more than one direct sess, only have one direct superctass. This is called single inheritance. When subclasses inherit irom bupetcessts and tre supercans i feet te subdacs of another class a it he classes involved form aniinheritance tree, whose degree of specialization increases with i Yevel you add. Cbriversely, the classes become more generalized until you reagh ne veal naan tree: The root node of all inheritance trees in ABAP Objects is the predefined emp a T. This is the most generalized class possible, since it contains nein ttabutes gor metnods re ) you define a new class, you do nct have to specify it explicitly as the superciass ithe relationship is always impliciiy defined. Within an inheritance tree, two adjacent nodes are the direct eo oF direct subclass of one another Redefining Methods Al subclasses contain the components of all classes between themselves and the root node in an inheritance tree. The visibilly of a component cannot be changed. However, you can use the REDEFINITION addition inthe METHODS statement to redefine an inherited public or protected instance method in a subclass and make its function more specialized. When you redefine a method, you cannck change its interface, The method retains the same name and interface, but has a new implementation. The method deciaration and implementation in the superclass is not affected when you redefine the method in a subclass. The implementation of the redefinition in the subclass obscures the original implementation in the superclass. ‘Any reference that points to an object of the subclass uses the redefined method, even if the reference was defined with reference to the superclass. This particularly applies to the self-reference ME-> If, fot Page 23 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality, Would You? example, S Supercass Method MT -CONTaMS a CAI CALL METROW [ME-S|NZ, and MZ Is redened ina subclass, calling M1 trom an instance of the subclass will cause the original method M2 to be called, and caling M1 from an instance of the subclass will cause the redefined method M2 to be called Within a redefine method, you can use the pseudoreference SUPER-> to access the obscured method This enables you to use the existing function of the method in the superclass without having to recode it in the subclass. Abstract and Final Methods and Classes ‘The ABSTRACT and FINAL additions to the METHODS and CLASS statements allow you to define abstract and final methods or classes. ‘An abstract method is defined in an abstract class and cannot be implemented in that class. Instead, itis implemented in a subclass of the class, Abstract classes cannot be instantiated, A final method cannot be redefined in a subclass. Final classes cannot have subclasses. They conclude an inheritance tree. Namespace for Components ‘Subclasses contain all of the components of all of their superclasses within the inheritance tree. Of these componefits, only the public and protected ones are visible. All public and protected components within an inheritance tree belong to the same namespace, and consequently must have unique names. The names of private components, an the other hand, must only be unique within their class. When you redefine methods, the new implementation of the method obscures the method of the superclass with the same name. However, the new definition replaces the previous method implementation, so the name is stil unique. You can use the psewdoreference SUPER-> to access a method definition in a superclass that has been obscured by a redefinition in a subclass. Inheritance and Static Attributes Like all components, static'attributes only exist once in each inheritance tree, A subolass can access the public and protected static attributes of al of ts superciasses. Conversely, a superclass shares its public and protected static attributes with all ofits subclasses. In terms of inheritance, static attributes are not assigned to a;single class, but to a part of the inheritance tree. You can change them from outside the class using the Class component selector with any class name, or within any class in which they are shared. They are visible in ai classes in the inheritance tree When you address a static attribute that belongs to part of an inheritance tree, you always address the class in which the attribute is dectared, irrespective of the class you specify in the class selector. This is particularly important when you call the static constructors of classes in inheritance. Static constructors are executed the first time you address a class. If you address a static attribute declared in a superciass using the class name of a subclass, only the static constructor of the superclass is executed. Page 24 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies, AmeerpetHyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromis inheritance and Constructors There are special rules governing constructors in inheritance. Instance Constructors Every class has an instance constructor called CONSTRUCTOR. This is an exception to the rule that states that component names within an inheritance tree must be unique. However the instance ‘constructors of the various classes in an inheritance tree are fully| independent gfione another. You cannot redefine the instance constructor of a superclass in a subclass, neither can you call one specifically using the statement CALL METHOD CONSTRUCTOR. oe ‘no naming conflicts an occur. a oem “The instance constructor af a class is called by the system when you instantiate the class Using CREATE OBJECT. Since a subclass contains all ofthe visible attributes of its superciasses, which Can also be set by instance constructors, the instance constructor of a subclass has to ensure that the instance constructors of ail of its ‘superctasses are also called. To do this, the instaneayconstructor of each subclass must contain a CALL METHOD SUPER>CONSTRUCTOR statement“The only exception to this rule are direct subclasses ofthe sot gee OBJECT. In superciasses without an cacnlatng instance constructor, the implicit instance constructor is ‘called. This automatically ensures th rtanoe ‘constructor of the immediate superclass is called oS a When you call an instance constructor iyou ature values forall of Its non-optional interface Parameter, There are various ways of dln ths Ae = Using CREATE OBO... ithe lass tat you ann tonuang aneskeae tthe class that you are in ing hag an instance constructor without an interface, you do not pass any parameters ed ou If the class you are instantiating/Goes not have an explicit instance constructor, you must look in the inheritance tree for the next-highest supercass with an explicit instance constructor. If this has an interface, you must supply values using EXPORTING , Otherwise, you do not have to pass any values. Using CALL METHOD SUPER->CONSTRUCTOR If the direct superclass has an instance constructor with an interface, you must pass values to it using EXPORTING If the direct superciass has an instance constructor without an interface, you do not pass any parameters. Page 25 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam Max Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? If the direct superclass does not have an explicit instance constructar, you must look in the inheritance tree for the next-highest superclass with an explicit instance constructor. If this fas an interface, you must supply values using EXPORTING . Otherwise, you do not have to pass any values In both CREATE OBJECT and CALL METHOD SUPER->CONSTRUCTOR, you must look at the next- available explict instance constructor and, if it has an interface, pass values to it. The same applies to exception handling for instance constructors. When you work with inheritance, you need an precise knowledge of the entire inheritance ‘ree. When you instantiate a class al the. bottom of the inheritance tree, you may need to pass parameters to the constructor ofa class that is much nearer the root node. The instance constructor of a subclass is divided into two parts by the CALL METHOD SUPER->CONSTRUCTOR statement. In the statements before the call, the constructor behaves like 2 static method, that is, it cannot access the instance attributes ofits class. You cannot address instance attributes until after the call. Use the statements before the call to determine the actual parameters for the interface of the instance constructor of the superclass. You can only use static attributes or local data to do this, When you instantiate a subclass, the instance constructors are called hierarchically. The first nesting level in which you can address instance attributes is the highest-level superclass. When you ceturn to the constructors of the lower-level classes, you can also successively address their instance attributes, ‘na constructor method, the methods of the subciasses of the class are not visible. If an instance constructor cails an instance method of the same class using the implicit self-reference ME-, the method is called as itis implemented in the class of the instance constructor, and not in any redefined form that may occur in the subclass you want to instantiate. This is an exception to the rule that states thet when ‘you call instance methods, the system always calls the method as itis implemented in the class to whose instance the reference is pointing Static Constructors Every ciass fas @ static constructor called CLASS_CONSTRUCTOR. As far as the namespace within an inheritance tree, the same-applies to static constructors as to instance constructors. ‘The firstitme’you address @ subclass in a program, its static constructor is executed. However, before it can be execiited, the static constructors of all ofits superciasses must already have been executed. A static constructor tray only’be called once per program. Therefore, when you first address a subclass, the system looks fer the néxt-highest superciass whose static constructor has not yet been executed. It executes the static constructor of that class, followed by those of all classes between that class and the subclass you addressed. Page 26 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, Ameerpet Hyderabad 91 40 ~65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, wwav.emaxtech.com Ph No:ABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Inheritance: Overview Graphic Class OBECT —— | The left-hand part of the graphic shows Royibu can derive a subclass 2 from a superclass ¢1 using the INHERTING FROM addition in the GLASS statement. The right-hand part of the graphic shows the distribution of the subclass in the inhettance tree, which stretches back to the default empty class OBJECT. A subclass contains sll of tha/gomponénisideciared above it in the inheritance tree, and can address all of them that are declared publg or prot Single innefitane ca Page 27 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam Max Technologies,Ameerpet,iyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? THis graphic Mlustates SINgIs Thhentarnice. A class May only Nave One direct superclass, BU rca Rave ‘more than one direct subclass. The empty class OBJECT is tire root node of every inheritance tree in ABAP Objects, Inheritance and Reference Variables : SS { aéclaes3> | hal CRE This graphic shows now reference variables defined with reference to a superclass can point to objects of subclasses. The object on the right is an instance of the class class3. The class reference variables CREF1, CREF2, and CREFS are typed with reference to class’, class2, and class3. All three can point to the object. However, CREF can only address the public components of class1. CREF2 can address the public components of class! and class2. CREFS can address the public components of all of the classes. If you redefine @ method of @.superciass in a subclass, you can use a reference variable defined with reference to the superclass to address objects with different method implementations, When you address the superciass, the method has:the original implementation, but when you address the subclass, the method has the new implementation. Using a single reference variable to call identically-named methods that behave differently is called polymorphism. Page 28 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, AmeerpetsHyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, w:ABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Inheritance: Introductory Example ‘The following simple example shows the principle of inheritance within ABAP Objects Example 1: Derive the Subclass for Call Transaction from the Class of Generic BDC Class . REPORT ZDEMO_BDC_INHERITANCE . JESSE SSSI ISSO ESSE ISSA TIBET ISI III III I TOI IIIA * PROGRAM ©: ZDEMO_BDC_INHERTTANCE * * AUTHOR GANAPATI . ADIMULAM * * PURPOSE UPLOAD Customer MasteneData Using Call * * Transaction through// ABAP\OBJECTs INHERITANCE * DATE 22-07-2007 a ‘ * * COPIED FROM: f ~~ * *COMPANY : eMAX Technologies —” * JERE IERIE SEBO D I EEIO TOTES COCO OEE SCE S OOO Ie *MODIFICATION LOG * * * JHB SII IO SS SSIS ISIE IIIT IIIS II TIS IASI II JESS SISSIES SSIS IIIS IIIS III IIIT I III I II * CLASS LCL_BDC_CLASS DEFINITION. * TEESE SS ISS I ISS IS IIIA III IIIT II TIS III I I IAI CLASS LCL_BDC_CLASS DEFINITION. PUBLIC SECTION . seruons > METHODS : READ FILE INTO ITAB IMPORTING IM FILE TYPE STRING & CHANGING IM IT DATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE} \) FILLSCREEN DETAILS IMPORTING IM_PROGRAM TYPE BDC, PROG IM_DYNPRO TYPE BDC_DYNR IM_DYNBEGIN TYPE BDC_START, FILL_FIELP_DETAILS IMPORTING IM FNAM ‘TYPE FMAM IM_FVAL TYPE c. Page 29 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies AmecrpetsHyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would ‘You? PROTECTED SECTION. *DECLERATION DATA : IT _BDCDATA TYPE TABLE OF BDCDATA, WA_BDCDATA TYPE BDCDATA. DATA V_STRING TYPE STRING. ENDCLASS. JESSIE OIE SOS DE SSE E SEES ESI SIE IIIS Oa ae * LCL_BDC_CLASS IMPLEMENTATION * JESSE IES IUD ISIS EIS O SUSE II DI IT SOON IESE gt CLASS LCL_BDC_CLASS IMPLEMENTATION. METHOD READ_FILE_INTO_ITAB CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD* EXPORTING filename IM FILE * FILETYPE "ASC! HAS FIELD_SEPARATOR x tables data_tab = IM_IT_DATA ENDMETHOD METHOD FILL_SCREEN DETAILS. CLEAR WA_BDCDATA. WA_BDCDATA-PROGRAM =" IM_ PROGRAM. WA_BDCDATA-DYNPRO = IM_DYNPRO WA_BDCDATA-DYNBEGIN = IM DYNBEGIN. APPEND WA_BDCDATA TO IT_BDCDATA. ENDMETHOD . METHOD FILL_FIELD_DETAILS CLEAR WA_BDCDATA. WA_BDCDATA-FNAM = IM_FNAM. WA_BDCDATA-FVAL = IM FVAL. APPEND WA_BDCDATA TO IT _BDCDATA. Page 30 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet, Hyderabad 91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, w Ph NeABAP Objects ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? ENDMETHOD . ENDCLASS. JESUS IDES IS IIIS ESSE IO IIIA TA III IAA IO * INHERITING FROM LCL_BDC_CLASS * EEE IEEE SIO IIIT TTT AIO TOT SA DIT SAS II III AIOE CLASS LCL_BDC_CALL_TRANS DEFINITION INHERITING FROM LCL_BDC_CLASS. PUBLIC SECTION. METHODS : CALI. TRANSACTION IMPORTING JMMTOCDE «TYPE C | IMUPDATE TYPE C IM 1 DE if TYPE C ENDCLASS . JESS IGS IIE IA IORI SISTA II TOI TEI I I ATI TI IATA * LCL_BDC_CALL_TRANS IMPLEMENTATION * THESIS ISIS IDES I ISI AO OTIS II IOI TIT TTI IAI III III CLASS LCL_BDC_CALL TRANS IMPLEMENTATION. METHOD CALI_TRANSACTION CAL TRANSACTION 1M TOCDE USING 17_BOCDATA oy UPDATE IM_UPDATE & MODE IM MODE. REFRESH rpepcoaia. ENDMETHOD- 5 Page 31 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? ERE ¥ FRET REEE FREER FREE EERE EERE * DECLERATIONS * JESS ISS SESS SSIS SISSIES TOSI IIIS ITI DATA : BEGIN OF WA_DATA, KUNNR(10) TYPE C, "CUS.NO KTOKD(4) TYPE C, "ACC.GRP NAME1(25) TYPE C, "NAME SORTL(10) TYPE C, STRAS(35) TYPE C. LAND1(3) TYPE C, SPRAS(2) TYPE C, END OF WA _DATA. DATA IT_DATA LIKE TABLE OF WA_DATA. DATA OBJ_CALL TRANS TYPE REF TO LCL_BDC_CALL TRANS. JAE SIDS ISS RIG ISIS SII IIIS SITS * START-OF-SELECTION. * JECT IIIS ISI TTT I I TITAS III START-OF-SELECTION. CREATE OBJECT OBJ_CALL_TRANS ¥UPLOAD DATA CALL METHOD OBJ_CALL TRANS->READ_FILE_INTO_ITAB EXPORTING IM FILE = '¢:\xD01_DAER. TXT! CHANGING IM_IT DATA = IT_DATA. *FOR EACH DATA RECORD LOOP AT IT DATA INTO WA_DATA. *FILL 1ST SCREEN DETAILS CALL METHOD OBJ_CALL TRANS->FILL SCREEN DETAILS EXPORTING IM PROGRAM = 'SAPMFO2D' IM_DYNPRO = '0100' IM_DYNBEGIN = 'x'. Page 32 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? *FILL FIELD CURSOR DETAILS CALL METHOD OBJ_CALL_TRANS->FILL_FIELD_DETAILS EXPORTING IM FNAM = 'BDC_OKCODE' IM_FVAL = '/00 **KUNNR, CALL METHOD OBJ_CALL_TRANS->FILL_FIELD_DETAILS EXPORTING IM FNAM = ‘RFO2D-KUNNR! IM/FVAL = WA_DATA-KUNNR. **KTOKD CALL METHOD OBJ_CALL_TRANS->PIUL_FIELD_DEYAILS EXPORTING IM FNAM = 'RFO2D-KTOKD' IM_FVAL = WA_DATA-KTOKD. +#2ND SCREEN . CALL METHOD OBJ_CALL_TRANS->FILL_SCREEN DETAILS EXPORTING IM_PROGRAM = !!SAPMFO2D' IM DYNpRO (= ‘0 on IM_DYNBEGIN **SRVE CALL METHOD OBJ_CALL_TRANS->PILL_FIELD_Deratts —""EXBORTING IM FNAM = "BDC OKCODE' IMLEVAL = '=UBDA'. **NAMEL CALL METHOD OBJ_CALL_TRANS->FILL_FIELD_DETAILS EXPORTING IM_FNAM = 'KNA1-NAME1' IM_FVAL = WA_DATA-NAME1. +*soRTE CALL METHOD OBJ_CALL_TRANS->FILL FIELD DETAILS EXPORTING IM_FNAM = 'KNA1-SORTL' é sesrrad- ar IM_FVAL = WA_DATA-SORTL. aa Lingl as pote rine en (\y—7) RXPORTING IM_FNAM = TKNAI-STRAS' y ia IM_EFVAL = WA_DATA-STRAS. *LAND1 “C7 CALL ME" CALL_TRANS->FILL_FIELD_DETAILS EXPORTING IM_FNAM = ?KNA1-LAND1' IMLFVAL = WA_DATA-LAND1. +**SPRAS CALL METHOD OBJ_CALL_TRANS->FILL_FIELD_DETATLS EXPORTING JM FNAM = "KNA1-SPRAS' IM_FVAL = WA_DATA-SPRAS. Page 33 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam. ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? CALL METHOD OBJ_CALL,_TRANS->CALL. TRANSACTION EXPORTING IM TOCDE = 'XDO1' CUPDATE = ‘A “AYSNCH ROMODE = ‘A’ "ALL CLEAR WA_DATA. ENDLOOP. Execute the Program INPUT FILE : Be cman vse Page 34 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,llyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No; 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Page 35 of 134 Compiled By; Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Greate Customer: initial Screen Gucoiner conparncote Aesontsoon soot a | comaaneooe | ost |Civee taal soness mananement 2 [iG ncoartcasoea22s3hes beer created Page 36 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.cmaxtech.comABAP Objects ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Inheritance Example 2 : Derive the Session Specific Class from Common BDC Class . REPORT ZDEMO_BDC_INHERITANCE2 . * PROGRAM © ZDEMO_BDC_INHERITANCE2 + xDTHOR GANAPATT > ADIMULAM é + PURPOSE UPLOAD Customer Master Data Using Session + . Mathoa through ABAP OBUECT= TNGERIENNGE | + * DATE : 22-07-2007 as + CopIED FROM: company etx Technologies 2 ¢ *MODIFICATION LOG , * CLASS LCL_BDC_CLASS oar * CLASS LCL_BDC_CLASS DEFINITION. : PUBLIC SECTION. ‘METHODS vericns = nepi@iigyanro_rzan IMPORTING IM FILE TYPE STRING CHANGING IM/IT DATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE, EeRpggerte Gi proomm neve anc_pso IM-DYNPRO TYPE BDC_DYNR NX [3 IMCDYNBEGIN TYPE BDC_START, PILL PIELEQRETAILS IMGORPING IMCENAM TYPE EWAN IMEVAL "TYPE C. PROTECTED SECTION. *DECLERATION DATA : IT BDCDATA TYPE TABLE OF BDCDATA, WALBDCDATA TYPE BDCDATA. DATA V_STRING TYPE STRING. ENDCIASS. * LCL_BDC_CLASS IMPLEMENTATION - CLASS LCL_BDC_CLASS IMPLEMENTATION. METHOD READ _FILE_INTO_TTAB. Page 37 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,AmeerpetsHyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.em:ABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD' EXPORTING, filename = D4 FILE * FILETYPE "asc" HAS_PIELD_SEPARATOR ‘x tables data_tab = TrT DATA ENDMETHOD. METHOD FILL_SCREEN DETAILS CLEAR WA_BDCDATA, WA_BDCDATA~PROGRAM = IM_PROGRAM. WA_BDCDATA-DYNPRO = IM _DY¥NPRO. WA_BDCDATA-DYNEEGIN = IM DYNBEGIN. APPEND WA_BDCDATA TO IT_BDCDATA. ENDMETHOD METHOD EILL_FIELD DETAILS CLEAR WA_BDCDATA. WA_BDCDATA-FNAM = 14_FNAM. WA_BDCDATA-FVAL = IM EVAL, APPEND WA BDCDATA TO IT_BDCDRTA. ENDMETHOD | ENDCLASS * LCL BDC SESSION DEFINITION * CLASS LCL)BDC_SESSION DEFINITION INHERITING FROM LCL_BDC CLASS. PUBLIC. SECTION, METHODS: \CREATE_S#SSION IMPORTING IM GROUP TYPE APQ_GRPN ~ IM USER TYPE SYUNAME < ¢ IM KEEP TYPE c, BDC _TNSERT IMPORTING IM_TOCDE TYPE C, CLOSE_SESSTON ENDCLASS * ECL_BDC_SESSION IMPLEMENTATION * CLASS LCL_BDC_SESSION IMPLEMENTATION. Page 38 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam Max Technologies, Ameerpet Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? METHOD CREATE_SESSION. CALL FUNCTION” 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP' EXPORTING CLIENT = sy-manp? * Dest = FILLERS Group = IM_GROUP * —HOLDDATE = FILLERS KEEP = IM KEEP USER = IMUSER IF sy-subre = 0. WRITE / ‘THE SESSION TS CREATED SUCCESSFULLY! . ENDIF. ENDMETHOD. METHOD BDC_INSERT. CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_INSERT' EXPORTING TTCODE 7 TABLES eS READ FILE_INTO_ITAB ~ "EXPORTING IM_FILE =. '¢:\XD01_DATA. TXT" CHANGING IM_IT DATA = IT DATA. CALL METHOD OBJ_SESSTON->CREATE_SESSION EXPORTING IM GROUP = 'EMAX SESSION’ TUSER = sv-UNAME IMKEEP = 1x", FOR EACH DATA RECORD LooP AT IT DATA INTO WA_DATA. PSL 1st SCREEN DETAILS CALL METHOD OBJ. SESSTON->rrE4, SCREEN DETAILS EXPORTING IM PROGRAM = 'SAPMFO2D" iM_DENERO = '0100' TH_DYNBEGIN = 'X". ‘ILL FIELD CURSOR DETAILS CALL METHOD, OBJ_SESSION->FILL FIELD DETAILS EXPORTING IM_FNAM= 'BDC_OKCODE' IM-EVAL = '/00 ¥#KUNNR CALL METHOD OBJ_SESSION->FILL_¥TELD_DBTATLS EXPORTING IM FNAM = 'RFO2D-KUNNR! IM/FVAL = WA_DATA-KUNNR. **KTOKD CALL METHOD OBJ_SESSION->FILL_ FIELD DETAILS EXPORTING IM FNAM = 'RFO2D-KTOKD' IM_EVAL = WA_DATA-KTOKD Page 40 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies Amecrpet,Hiyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? +42ND SCREEN CALL METHOD OBJ_SESSION->PTLU_SCREEN_DETATLS EXPORTING IM PROGRAM = 'SAPMO2D' TMDYNPRO = '0110' IM _DYNBEGIN = "x" *4SAVE CALL METHOD OBJ_SESSION->FILL_FIELD_DETAILS EXPORTING IM_FNAM= 'EDC_OKCODE’ IMCFVAL = '=UPDA'. swmet CALL METHOD OBG_SESSTON->FILL_ FIELD DETATLS EXPORTING 1M $NAM = 'KNAL-NAMEL' IM_FVAL = WA DNTR-NAMEL **SORTL CALL METHOD OBJ_SESSION->FILL, FTELD_DEZATLS f EXPORTING TM_FNAM = '#NAL-SORL" 4 IM-EVAL = WA_DATA-SORTL. ¥ ‘**STRAS z CALL METHOD 0B9_SESSION->FTEaRTELD_perATLs EXPORTING. ¥ ‘KNAL-STRAS' WA DATA-STRAS. rus SRrORTING TH pra? ~tani* IAEVAL ~ WALDATA-LANDI +sSPRAS ‘a ee Catt METHOD Cag PRESeTON->FILL FIELD DETAILS — “HPN © 'KNAL-SPRAS* eS = WA_DATA-SPRAS. can METHOD OBZ § ggron 780d ain HACE = “2001. CLEAR WA_DATA. ~ ENDLOO?. bs *cLOsE ‘THE SESSION ’ CALL METHOD OBJ_SESSTON-SELOSE_szSSTON. Page 41 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,ilyderabad Ph No: +91 4065976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Batch input: Session Overview Bivens @ Poets GI buinies TO) Wks OST ATA OBA gsi ise ae rere ony I Haeeeacae peorse| ont |) clewor mote Fa peer frora| | ae [pspioer ruse fo or 0 1 Esevoor sarusch 0.07.20 process 38 |i7.97-a007 42.50 22) brouser barusen Page 42 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? ee eee Po pox Pcade epion sear SEE a cee! a re ester] O~@ ms,1Ds [Mal mo) ac} cc! sulle, Page 43 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMiax Technologies Ameerpet Hyderabad Ph No: 491 40-65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? e! - 2 C@@ | ‘Analysis of Session EMAX_SESSION & Optons 2 Lose litt Traneauiore (EB Sewene GP Lapcreatedon 2907 2007 3 900062222 has been casted 5 || [oa upeserenuee a Bef Lames pa eecpemenn ee eemnnrariens ek | RR {33:52:51 Processing sts i bi | locke ftase-st) atans | es | | Bp | frass2cu1|- aon | ot | Lk | Le eee ‘Analysis of Session EMAX_SESSION ‘El choose ortore 2 Loge FEW Tensceuons | Serene” | SE Ung ewatnaon 2072007 | aoaa Oe a joo: iseeapash 22.07.2007 ‘Asonaaon —— SAPUSER Locked unt uevetD ororz21ssissa0s20002 a Page 44 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet.Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? eee DAY-3 Interfaces : Interfaces extend the scope of a class by adding their own components to its public section. This allows users to address different classes via a universal point of contact. Interfaces, along with inheritance, provide one of the pillars of polymorphism, since they allow a single method within an interface to behave differently in different classes. Defining Interfaces INTERFACE in the deciaration part of the class, This statement may only appear inthe public section ofthe class. ee When yadfimplemént an interface in a class, the components of the interface are added to the other sin th pubic fection. A component of an interface can be addressed as though it weré a member of the class under the name . s The classi plement the metiiods of all interfaces implemented in it, The implementation part of the class must cantata method implementation for each interface method : ee ENDMETHOD. Page 45 of 134, Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies AmeerpetHyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Interfaces can be implomented by different classes. Each of these classes is extended by the ‘same set of components. However, the methods of the interface can be implemented differently in each class. Interfaces allow you to use different classes in a uniform way using interface references (polymorphism). For example, interfaces that are implemented in different classes extend the public scope of each class by the same set of components. If a class does not have any class-specific public components, the interfaces define the entire public face of the class Interface References Reference variables allow you to access objects. Instead of creating reference variabies with, reference to a class, you can also define them with reference to an interface. This kind of referenceVariable can contain references to objects of classes that implement the corresponding interface, To define an interface reference, use the addition TYPE REF TO in the TYPES or DATA statement. must be an interface that has been decisred to the program before the actual reference declaration occurs. A reference variable with the type interface reference is called a interface reference variable, ot interface reference for short. ‘An interface reference allows a user to use the form -> to address all visible interface components of the object to which the object reference Is pointing, It allows the user to access all of the components ofthe object that were added to is definition by the implementation ofthe interface Addressing Objects Using Interface References To create an object of the’class with reference to the class, If the class implements an interface , you can use the following assignment between the class reference variable and an interface reference to make the interface reference in point to the same object as the class reference in : ‘ = If the interface contains an instance attribute and an instance method , you can address the interface components as follows: Using the class reference variable ‘+ Toaccess an attribute : -> ‘© Tocalla method : CALL METHOD -> Using the interface reference variable : © Toaccess an attribute : < iref>-> * Tocall a method : CALL METHOD ~> Page 46 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies. AmeerpetHyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.cmaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Assignment Using Interface References - Casting Like class references, you can assign interface references to different reference variables. You can also make assignments between class reference variables and interface reference variables. When you use the MOVE statement or the assignment operator (=) to assign reference variables, the system must be able to recognize in the syntax check whether an assignment is possible. ‘Suppose we have a class reference and interface references , , and , The following assignments with interface references can be checked statically. © = Both interface references must refer tothe same intefage,o he interface of must contain the interface as a component. 5 © “The class ofthe class reference must implemefi the intetdbe of the interface reference . Banh © = ‘The class of must be the predefined emply class OBJECT. In all other cases, you would have to, work with the statement MOVE ...? TO or the casting operator (2=). The casting operator repiaces the assignment operator (=). In the MOVE... ? TO statement, or when you use the casting operator, there is.no static type check. Instead, the system checks at runtime Whether the object reference in the source variable points to an object to which the object reference in the target variable can also point Ifthe assignment is possible, the system makes it, otherwise, the catchable runtime eo IA CAST_ERROR oocurs You must always Se casting for assigning an interface reference to a class reference if does not refer tothe predefined emply class OBJECT oe Page 47 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality, Would You? Overview Graphics for Interfaces eaoeeaie aal eee Ciare(c 1s memos: 1. ee Public Prnvate ‘EMDINTERFACE componente bompeneete bata: aa teen PRIVATE SECTION. of he method ENDCLASS. Protected ccmpenente ENDMETHOD Suites 61 All users — ‘The left-hand sidé Gf the diagram Shaws the definition of a local interface 11 and the declaration and implementation paris of @ jocal:class C1 that implements the interface 11 in its public section. The interface method I1~Mt"is implemented in the class. You cannot implement interfaces in the other visibility sections, The right-hand side ilustrateS-the structure of the class with the components in their respective visibility areas, and the implementation of the methods. The interface components extend the public scope of the class. All users can access the public components specific to the class and those of the interface. Page 48 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxteABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? CLASS C1 DEFINITION. Class C1 PUBLIC SECTION. INTEREACES: T1, 12, Public Private PROTECTED SECTION. com ponents ae PRIVATE SECTION. Ie. ENDcLASS. is ‘noplementation of the metho: CLASS C1 MPLEAENTATION. Protected components METHOD Ti-... ENDMETHOD. METHOD 12... EMDMETHOD. ENDCLASS. All users Classes can implement any number of interfaces in their public section. The left-hand side of the diagram shows the declaration and implementation part of a local class C1, which implements several interfaces in its public section. The class must implement all of the interface methods in its implementation part. The right-hand-side,ilustrates the structure of the class with the components in their respective visibility areas, ar rahempter jentation of the methods. The interface components extend the public section of the class in which theyare dectared b v4 A Interfaces Introductory Example The following sifiple example shows how you can use an interface to implement two counters that are different, but can be addressed in the same way. See also the example in the Classes section. JESS SISSIES ISS ISO ESI II III * PROGRAM ©: © ZGDEMO_INTERFACES * * AUTHOR : GANAPATI . ADIMULAM * * PURPOSE =: Working With INTERFACES * Page 49 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,flyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? * DATE 30=07=200 * COPIED FROM: * *COMPANY : @MAX Technologies * JESS SISOS SSIS IIIS I ISO II ISIE I IO II *MODIFICATION LOG * * + JASE SSIS SSIS EIS ISHII JOSS IIIS IE REPORT ZGDEMO_INTERFACES *SELECTION SCREEN *BLOCK BL SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK Bl WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-000. PARAMETER : RB SALES RADIOBUTTON GROUP G1, RB_CUST RADIOBUTTON GROUP G1. SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK B1. *BLOCK B2 SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK B2 WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-001. PARAMETER : RB_cret RADIOBUTTON GROUP G2, RB_chng RADIOBUTTON GROUP G2, RB_DISP RADIOBUTTON GROUP G2. SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK B2. *INTERFACE DEFINITION INTERFACE I_DATA. METHODS : CREATE, CHANGE , DISPLAY. ENDINTERFACE *DEFINE LCL_CUSTOMER CLASS LCL CUSTOMER DEFINITION. PUBLIC SECTION. INTERFACES : I_DATA. ENDCLASS * IMPLEMENTATION CLASS LCL_CUSTOMER IMPLEMENTATION. Page 50 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,lyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? METHOD J_DATA~CREATE. CALL TRANSACTION 'XDO1'. ENDMETHOD . METHOD _DATA~CHANGE. CALL TRANSACTION 'xD02’. ENDMETHOD . METHOD J_DATA~DISPLAY. CALL TRANSACTION 'XD03'. ENDMETHOD . ENDCLASS. *CLASS LCL_SALES_ORDER CLASS LCL_SALES ORDER DEFINITION. PUBLIC SECTION. : INTERFACES T_DATA. ENDCLASS. * IMPLEMENTATION, CLASS LCL_SALES ORDER IMPLEMENTATION, METHOD 1_DATA~CREATE. CALL TRANSACTION 'VA01'. METHOD/T. _DATA~CUANGE . CALL TRANSACTION iyvacz’. ENDMETHOD . ENDCLASS . Page 51 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam €Miax Technologies, Ameerpet,HHyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality, Would You? ‘*REFERENCE VARIABLES DATA : 0 CUSTOMER TYPE REF TO LCL_CUSTOMER, © SORDER TYPE REF TO LCL_SALES ORDER, IREF_DATA TYPE REF TO I_DATA. JESS IIIT IIIS I IIIS III SE III ASIII I III II IIA * START-OF-SELECTION * JESS SGOT I ITSO S IIIS SSI IIS II IITA I I START-OF-SELECTION . CREATE OBJECT : 0_CUSTOMER, "CUSTOMER O_SORDER. "SALES ORDER *Assign the Corresponding Object to the Interface Object IF RB_CUST = 'x'. IREF_DATA = 0 CUSTOMER. ELSEIF RB_SALES = 'X'. IREF_DATA = 0_SORDER. ENDIF IF RB_CRET = 'X'. CALL METHOD IREF_DATA->CREATE. ELSEIF RB_CHNG = 'X CALL METHOD IREF_DATA->CHANGE. ELSEIF RB_DISP = 'X'. CALL METHOD IREF_DATA->DISPLAY. ENDIF. output + Page 52 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ,Ameerpet,Hlyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98498 34399, wwABAP Objects ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Execute : For Sales Order and Create Options , it should Call Sales Order creation ‘Transaction. henge Page 53 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: #91 40-65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, wwww.emaxtech,comABAP Objects e Coe ‘Change Sales Order: Initial Soreen as &. Stee 8 tam oveniow | Crémnnp any | EB orere | GB “te 7 (Ppocreec crn a Sie : Page 54 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,flyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? For Customer and Create Options, it should Call the Customer Creation ‘Transaction. Page 55 of 134 Compited By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Triggering and Handling Events In ABAP Objects, triggering and handling an event means that certain methods act as triggers and trigger events, to which other methods - the handlers - react. This means that the handler methods are executed when the event occurs, This section contains explains how to work with events in ABAP Objects. For precise details of the relevant ABAP staternents, refer lo the corresponding keyword documentation in the ABAP Editor. Triggering Events ‘To trigger an event, a class must ‘+ Declare the event in its declaration part ‘+ Trigger the event in one of its methods Declaring Events You deciare events in the declaration part of a class or in an interface. To declare instance events, use the following statement EVENTS EXPORTING... VALUE() TYPE type [OPTIONAL}.. To deciare static events, use the following statement: CLASS-EVENTS Both statements have the same syntax ‘When you declare'an event, you can use the EXPORTING addition to specify parameters that are passed to the event handler. The parameters are always passed by value. Instance events always contain the implcit parameter SENDER, which has the type of a reference to the type or the interface in which the event is declared Triggering Events ee ‘An instance event ina class can be triggered by any method in the class. Static events can be triggered by any static method. To trigger an event in a method, use the following statement RAISE EVENT EXPORTING... = . For each formal parameter that is not defined as optional, you must pass @ corresponding actual parameter in the EXPORTING addition. The self-reference ME is automatically passed to the implicit parameter SENDER Page 56 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimutam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,lIyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Handling Events Events are handled using special methods, To handle an event, a method must «be defined as an event handler method jor that event ‘© be registered at runtime for the event. Declaring Event Handler Methods a ‘Any class can contain event handler methods for events from other classes You can, of course, also define event handler methods in the same class as the event itself. To declare an event handler method, use the following statement: METHODS FOR EVENT OF IMPORTING. , foran instance method. For a state method, use CLASS- METHODS insteao OF META event declared in the class of interface . The attributes of thesparameter are also adopted by the event The event handler method does riot have to use all of the/parameters passed in the RAISE EVEN statement. If you want the implicit parameter SENDER to be‘tiséd as well, you must lst it in the interface. This parameter allows eh \tyou declare an event handler rey Bf isan Spit means that the instances of the class or the class itself are, in principle, able to handie a} yered in a method. ~ Registering Evant Handler Meth “GP a y Toallow an afte ee sto, secon event, you must determine at runtime the trigger to which iswi iis to react You canto inte olen SET HANDLER... ...FOR . or you can register the handler for all instances that can trigger the event: SET HANDLER... ...FOR ALL INSTANCES, ‘The registration then applies even to triggering instances that have not yet been created when you register the handler. You cannot use the FOR addition for static events: SET HANDLER... . The registration applies automatically to the whole class, o* to all of the classes that implement the interface containing the static event. n the case of interfaces, the registration also applies to classes that are not loaded until after the handler has been registered, 3 Timing of Event Handling After the RAISE EVENT statement, all registered handler methods are executed before the next statement is processed (synchronous event handling). if a handler method itself triggers events, its handler methods are executed before the original handler method continues. To avoid the possibilty of endless recursion, events may currently only be nested 64 deep Handler methods are executed in the order in which they were registered. Since event handlers are registered dynamically, you should not assume that they will be processed in a particular order. Instead, you should program as though all event handlers will be executed simultaneously, Overview Graphic : ‘Suppose we have two classes, C1 and C2 Eventtaser Page 58 of 134 Eventhenaer Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet,llyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, ww: maxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? The class C1 contains an event E1, which is triggered by tne method M1. Class C2 contains a method M2, which can handle event E1 of class C1. The following diagram illustrates handler registration: Reoistering nencilers Seco ‘The program creates‘aiinstan@e"6f the:cless, C1 and two instances of the class C2. The values of the reference variables R1, Hand H2 point t0 these instances. The SET HANDLER statemehtigeates a handler table, invisible to the user, for each event for which @ handler method has been registered,” ‘F The handler table contains the,fiames of the handler methods and references to the registered instances. The entries in the table are administered dynamically by the SET HANDLER statement. A reference to an instance in @ handler table is like a reference in a reference variable. In other words, it counts as.a use of the instance, and therefore directly affecis is lifetime. In the above diagram, this means that the instances C2<1> and C2<2> are not deleted by the garbage collection, even if H1 and H2 are initialized, s0 long as their registration is not deleted from the handler table. For static events, the system creates an instance independent handler table for the relevant class. When an event is triggered, the system looks in the corresponding event table and executes the methods in the appropriate instances (or in the corresponding class for a static handler method). Page 59 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam €Max Technologies Ameerpet Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Events: Introductory Example ‘The following simple example shows the principle of events within ABAP Objects. REPORT demo_clase_counter_event CLASS counter DEFINITION, PUBLIC SECTION. METHODS increment_counter EVENTS critical _value EXPORTING value(excess) TYPE i. PRIVATE SECTION. DATA: count | TYPE i, threshold TYPE i VALUE 10. ENDCLASS. CLASS counter IMPLEMENTATION, METHOD increment. counter. DATA diff TYPE i. ADD 1 TO count. IF count > threshold. aiff = count - threshold. RAISE EVENT critical value EXPORTING excess = diff ENDIF. ENDMETHOD. ENDCLASS: CLASS handler DEFINITION, PUBLIC SECTION. METHODS handle excess FOR EVENT critical_value OF counter IMPORTING excess ENDCLASS CLASS handler IMPLEMENTATION METHOD handle excess. WRITE: / ‘Excess is', excess. ENDMETHOD. ENDCLASS Dam rl TYPE REF TO counter, hl TYPE REF 70 handler: START-OF-SELECTION. CREATE OBJECT: rl, hl. )R ALL INSTANCES. SBT HANDLER hi->handle excess Page 60 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Do 20 TIMES. CALL METHOD r1->increment_counter. ENDO. The class COUNTER implements a counter. It triggers the event CRITIGAL_VALUE when a threshold value is exceeded, and displays the difference. HANDLER can handle the exception in COUNTER. At runtime, the handler is registered for all reference variables that point fo the object. Events: Example2 JESS SESE SIIB ISI IIIS IIIS II III * PROGRAM AUTHOR PURPOSE =: DATE : COPIED FROM: *COMPANY : wee TEASE SSSI SIS III OIE REI *MODIFICATION LOG ZGDEMO_CUSTOM EVENTS * GANAPATI . ADIMULAM Working With Custoyf Ever 30-07-2007 eMAX Technologies JOSS OBES SESS U ESSE SISSIES ISEB ote REPORT ZGDEMO_CUSTOM EVENTS JOE C SSIES SII IISA ESSE ISI IE * LCL_COMPANY DATA DEFINITION * JEDI SSSI IOI TEI AIS IIIS II III IIIA CLASS LCL. pgreray DAA DEFINITION. "T_DATA, PEND_DATA, _DISPLAY_DATA, FRESH DATA. szvents Bocibvation EVENTS IS_INITIAL PRIVATE SECTION. Page 61 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet,tiyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? DATA : BEGIN OF WA_TOO1, BUKRS TYPE BUKRS, BUTXT TYPE BUTT, ORTO1 TYPE ORTO1, LAND1 TYPE LAND1, END OF WA_TOO1. DATA IT_T001 LIKE TABLE OF WA_T001. ENDCLASS. JESSE IIIT III IAI ITO UII III IOI * LCL_COMPANY_DATA IMPLEMENTATION * JOE OO IOS DO IIIS II IIIT IIIT I I IAI CLASS LCL_COMPANY_DATA IMPLEMENTATION. JESSIE SSIES SISSIES IIIT IE * IMPLEMENT GET_DATA. * JX ESE JESU G III IU DUDE ITO II DIO II SII IIE METHOD GET_DATA. SELECT BUKRS BUTXT ORTOL LAND1 FROM T001 INTO. TABLE IT_T001 UP TO 10 ROWS. ENDMETHOD . JES EES SESE E IEEE I ISIS XIII OSI DO III * IMPLEMENT APPEND_DATA. * JES ESSE IDES IE ISIS ISIS AIDA I IAI METHOD APPEND_DATA. CLEAR WA_TOO1. WA_T001-BUKRS = 'E001'. WA_TO01-BUTXT = 'EMAX TECHNOLOGIES’. APPEND WA_TO01 TO IT_TOO1. CLEAR WA_TO01. WA_T001-BUKRS = 'T001'. WA_TOO1-BUTXT = 'iMAX TECHNOLOGIES’. APPEND WA_T001 TO IT_T001. ENDMETHOD . Page 62 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam es, Ameerpet,fyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? TEESE TOO SEIS IIIS IIIT I I IIIA * IMPLEMENT DISPLAY_DATA. * JESSE SIO TI IE EI IIIT IOI TUS TAI IRI III METHOD DISPLAY _DATA. IF NOT If TOO1 1g INITIAL. LOOP AT IT_T001 INTO WA_T001. WRITE :/ WA_T001~BUKRS,WA_T001-BUTXT. ENDLOOP . SKIP 2. ELSE. RAISE EVENT IS_INITIAL. ‘ENDIF. ENDMETHOD . * IMPLEMENT REFRESH_DATA. METHOD REFRESH _DATA. REFRESH IT_T001. ENDMETHOD. ENDCLASS. “CLASS FOR EVENT HANDLER METHODS CLASS LCL_handler DEFINITION, PUBLIC SECTION. *EVENT HANDLER METHOD METHODS HANDLE INITIAL FOR EVENT IS_INITIAL OF Ic. a DATA. *IMPLEMENTATION OF EVENT HANDLER METHODS CLASS LCL_handler IMPLEMENTATION. METHOD HANDLE_INITIAL. WRITE : / ‘EVENT ‘‘IS_INITIAL'' IS TRIGGERED’, WRITE: / 'NO DATA IN INTERNAL TABLE IT_T001'. Page 63 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘handle INITIAL FOR 0_COMPANY_DATA. WRITE : / 'THE INITIAL DATA IS'. ULINE. CALL METHOD : O_COMPANY_DATA->DISPLAY_DATA, O_COMPANY_DATA->GET_DATA. WRITE : / ‘DATA AFTER SELECT'. ULINE. CALL METHOD : O_COMPANY_DATA->DISPLAY_DATA, O_COMPANY_DATA->APPEND_DATA. WRITE : / ‘DATA AFTER APPEND’. ULINE. CALL METHOD : O_COMPANY_DATA->DISPLAY_DATA, ©_COMPANY_DATA->REFRESH_DATA. WRITE : / ‘DATA AFTER REFRESH ULINE. CALL METHOD O_COMPANY_DATA->DISPLAY_DATA. Page 64 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam Max Technologies,AmeerpetHyderabad Ph No: 491 40 ~-65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtectABAP Objects ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? OUTPUT : The Event IS_INITIAL is Triggerd , Every time the Internal Table is Empty. SSO:ONa 25a: 5h 08 Demo On Custom Events eno On custon Events 1 ict 5 ete Eure Subsidiary ~ gaipive q ‘| nay sar As site oes Oe 2 thes rine i a 2500, 3000 a0ie Eure Sobetstary - eotorue Enos Enwx TECuwOLOstes DATA AFTER REFRESH EVENT <6 (MITTAL” 15 TRIGGERED NO: OATA IA INTERNAL TABLE TC=TOOY Page 65 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? OO Transactions In transaction maintenance {SE93), you can specify a transaction code as an OO transaction. You either link the transaction code to the Transaction Service of the ABAP Object Services for persistent objects or to a public method of a global or local ciass of a program. When calling up transaction that is linked to an instance method, the system automatically generates an instance of the Glass in ts own internal session. ‘An example of a link between 2 transaction code and an instance method of a local class of an unspecified ABAP program: program DEMO_00_TRANSACTION class DEMO_CLASS definition. public section nothods INSTANCE METHOD. endelass clase DEMO_CLASS implementation method INSTANCE METHOD message ‘Instance method in local class' type ‘I! endaethod. endelass ‘The.DEMO_00_TRANSACTION program is a module pool of type M that does not Contain any screens or-dialog modules. Instead, the program contains the definition of @ local class OEMO_CLASS. ‘The DEMO_OO_METHOD transaction code is linked to this program as follows: Steps to Work With 00 Transaction : Execute SE93 and Continue with 00 transaction The Class Name is DEMO_CLASS ‘The Method is INSTANCE_METHOD. Local in program is selected and DEMO_OO_TRANSACTION specified. \Winen the transaction is called up, the program is loaded, an instance of the class is created, and the method is executed Page 66 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologics,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Celt No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Working With Global Ciasses : Class Builder : DAY-4 ‘The Ciass Builder is a tool within the ABAP Workbench that allows you to create, define, change and test GLOBAL ABAP classes and interfaces, Purpose: The Class Builder allows you to create and maintain global ABAP classes and interfaces. Both of these object types, like global data types, are defined in the R/S Repository. Together, they form a central class library and are visible throughout the system. eee Note: Transaction Code for Class Builder is SE24. Noto: Local classes are ony visible within the detning mod Features of Class Builder: a Display an overview (in the Class Browser) of global abject types ard their relationships Maintain existing global classes or interfaces. nal ‘Create new global classes and interfaces. Implement inheritance between global classes Greate compound interfaces Create and specify the attributes, methods, and events of global classes and interfaces. Define internal types in classes. Implement methods. Redefine methods Maintain local auxiliary classes. Test classes or interfaces in a simulated runtime environment big Naming Conventions in ABAP Objects Treagapienton hag , Piece: Goneral Remake een Kept as general as possible to avoid adversely influencing the naming When you choose names for development abjects, you should: + Use Englisty names + Use glossary terms when possible Page 67 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.com{ Local classes in programs ABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? For example, CL_COMPANY_CODE instead of BUKRS + In-compound names, use the underscore character (_) as a separator. Since names are not case-sensitive, this is the only character that you can use to separate names, Example: CL_COMPANY_CODE, CL_GENERAL_LEDGER_ACCOUNT # Names should describe the action, not the implementation of the action. Example: PRINT_RECTANGLE, not RECTANGLE_TO_SPOOL lass in the class library CL_ ‘The class name should be made up of singular nouns. CL_COMPANY_CODE, CL_GENERAL_LEDGER_ACCOUNT Interfaces in the class library IF terface name> The same naming convention applies to interfaces as to classes. IF_STATUS_MANAGEMANT, IF_CHECKER Ceri (recommendation) The class name should be made up of singular nouns. LCL_TREE_MANAGEMENT Local interfaces in programs LIF_ (recommendation) The sane naming convention applies to interfaces as to classes. | LIF_PRINTER Conventions for Object Types Recommended naming conventions are not compulsory. However, if you use prefixes for these class and interface names, you should use those listed above. Page 68 of 134 _ Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies, AmeerpetHyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.com| Event handler methods L | I ABAP Objects We Never Compramise in Quality. Weald You? Conventions Tor Components Method names should begin with a verb GET_STATUS, CREATE_ORDER, DETERMINE_PRICE Events { Event names should have the form | snoun> spartcple>: , Local type definitions within a class (recommendation) | TYLINTERNAL TYPE, TY_TREE_LIST?” Data definitions (variables) class (CLASS-DATA or y DATA), avoid using verbs at sae of the name (to avoid conflicts with method names). LINE_COUNT, MARK_PRINTED, MARK_CHANGED, »StATUS 3 CO_MAX_LINE, 36. a es (CO_DEFAULT_WIDTH, nacommengsf nee are A. ee, However, if you use prefixes for these class and interface names, a Us nape a above Conerete Method Dereiigs a) Rs Data definitions (constants) (recommendation) SET_, GET_ Methods that access attributes of any kind should be prefaced with GET_or SET. Attribute access GET_STATUS, SET_USE_COUNT | “ON_ Methods that handle events shovld begin | with ON, followed by the name of the event that they handle. ON_BUTTON_PUSHED, ON_BUSINESS_PARTNER_PRINTED. Wethods that perform type $_ AS_STRING, AS_ISOCODE conversions Methods that return a Boolean | _IS_IS_OPEN, IS_EMPTY, IS_ACTIVE Page 69 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies Ameerpet;Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99434 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? value These methods may not return any exceptions. Recommendation: Use SPACE and 'X' to represent false and true respectively. [Check nathode CHECK CHECK_AUTHORIZATION, CHECK_PROCESS_DATE Local Conventions within Methods For parameters ‘The parameters are regarded from the point of view of the method that implements them: IM_ IMPORTING parameters a EXPORTING parameters, EX_ [ CHANGING parameters CH_s "RESULT RE_ - - Using prefixes is NOT compulsory. However, if you do use them, use those listed above, For exceptions The following table contains a series of possible exception names, that can also be used generically (for example, NOT_FOUND could also be used as DATE_NOT_FOUND) EXCEPTION Meaning | ACTION_NOT_SUPPORTED ‘The requested action or function code is not supported. “CANCELLED Ifa method uses @ dialog to find out what has to be dome (for | example, a list of choices), and the user chooses "Cancel you can set this exception EXISTING ‘Anew object that you want to create already exists in the database. FAILED The method could not be executed because ofthe current environment. This exception is intended for cases where the method cannot be executed because of variable system circumstances. Page 70 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,{lyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Qualiyy. Would You ? Part of the method could not be completed because of the current environment. (OPEN_FAILED, CLOSE_FAILED, | ‘SELECTION, FAILED, AUTHORIZATION_FAILED) Data is locked by another user. ‘Object data in the database is inconsistent. “The component data for. of ap object in the database is inconsistent. Gi INVALID [The object data enereds infect (or oxample, company | | code does not exist), ampere NOT_QUALIFIED. a | “The component data Ehtered fora ee poren | Compare NOT-QUALIFIED. |. : INVALID Last resort. Only use this excepigpn i you cannat be more precise about the nature of the eg? The user does not have he required authorization | The object requested is not correctly customized | >The component ... of the requested object is not correctly “istomized ie 0 fing the requested object. | Unable fond Companent ... of he requested object. “The,combination of input parameters is insufficient to run the method. Compare INVALID, | One parameter ofthe method isnot qualified Error assigning a number. | This exception is set if the Basis system returns an \ unexpected error message Class Builder Initial screen: Creating Standard (Normal) Classes Procedure To create a new class from the initial screen of the ABAP Workbench: Page 71 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies, Ameerpei,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40-65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.cmaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Execute the Transaction SE24 (Class Builder] lew gee sigeno_ontonb rive & 2. Provide the Name of the Class and Choose Create. a amie POvENG_UPLOAD FILE #Stert) (B29 SAPM..J ABAP Continue with option CLASS. Page 72 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, Ameerpe Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 ~65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, wwwy.emaxtech.comABAP Objects ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? ‘The TEMIOT UISpIY oF the Class Editor appears From Tere, We can denne WS components and mctude— interfaces in it Sheer arene eet _uruane cee (ele sey) a on rive, Defining Components of a Class : Creating Attributes Atrioutes contain data, They define the state of an object, that isthe instance ofa class. 1. Open the class in change Mode 2. Choose Attributes. 3. To create an attribute, Define a. unique name with which the attribute is identified. specify the Type as a constant, an instance attribute, or a static attribute (that is shared by all instances of the class) - Visibility. Define the visibility of attributes for the user of the class. Public assigns the attribute to the public area of the class and the attribute can be called by every user of the class. Remember that public attributes form part of the external point of contac! to the class, and as such stand in the way of full encapsulation Atributes that are protected are visible and can be used by the class itself and any of its subclasses Attributes that are private are only visible in and available to the class itself. Private attributes therefore are not visible in the subclasses. Page 74 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: #91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Fm ee meen 18 #stort| G6 Bsarm..| wiasap..| sap... |[fsap_ Bisaee..| PEND — 1%, : a Description \ ~ pt instances of the particular class (with CREATE The Protected opondefinbget nly nerd classes or the rlevant clas ise can crate instances, of this class. e ‘The Private option, only the rele! itself can create its instances (only using its own method). Class type - Normal Usual ABAP) Class = Final : A final class with the Final option completes the inheritance hierarchy since a final class may not create any further subclasses. + Modeled only : The class is not included in the class pool. We Cannot address it at runtime or test it. Choose Save. Enter the Package. Page 73 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality, Would You? = Modeled omnly Ifyou have selected this option, the system does not enter the interface in the class pool. You cannot access the components at runtime, = Typing methad ABAP keyword for defining the type reference. You can choose one of the following: Type, Like or Type Ref To (for class references) = Reference type You can use any elementary ABAP type (including generic types) or object type (classes and interfaces) = Read-only This option restricts the changeabiity of attributes as well as visibility. Users cannot change the attribute if a flag is set. = Description Short description of the components. «= nitial value i You must enter an initial valde for'constants, Note : Panton mie = aa a aos eee Properties | Interfaces | Friends Attributes | Methods | Events | intemal types’ | Aliases | Example: Name of Caner | f seats Ifyou need the definition of a structured data object here, click on and define the structure within the DATA statement in the displayed editor DATA: BEGIN OF structure, END OF structure. Then perform the syntax check. Save your entries, Page 75 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40-65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Definition & Implementation Of Methods Methods describe how an object behaves. You implement them using functions defined within classes They are operations that change the attributes of a class or interface. There are instance- and static methods. Instance methods refer to a certain class instance, whereas static methods are common to all the class instances. Static methods can only address static attributes. ‘The special methods include constructors and class constructors, Constructors (class constructors) need not be created explicitly if they are not to be implemented. Procedure To-create methods for classes and interfaces 4. Open the Class in Change Mode through SE24, 18 SGe FH 200A OH Ow jass ZCL_DEMO_CLASS_FOR_BDC GFW) Tree) toleration ist oeas [a Parameters ot Ecepioneta)(0S/Cia FBIGR! iD). 8 ae fae eras ert vena buon FvGe_batay Trseaice Nethad”"Fublve {Gp puss 25 pews. GUASE_ Fon. fOG sues Choose Mathods tab Provide: Method Name, Type as an instance method or a static method (not instance-specific), Visibility Public assigns the method to the public area of the class and the method can be called by every user of the class, protected, itis visible to and can be used by the class itself and any of its subclasses, private, itis only visible in and available to the class itself, Private methods do not form part of the external point of contact between the class and its users, Page 76 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpettyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98190 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? S88... So If the flag is set, no entry will be made in the class pool. You cannot access the components at runtime: Description ‘Short description of the method. Note : Repeat the above steps for any further methods. If you create a constructor or class constructor method, itis assigned the predefined name CONSTRUCTOR or CLASS_CONSTRUCTOR respectively. The Class Builder also predefines certain other attributes. Save your entries. Creating Parameters for Methods. You define methods in a similar way to function modules. Soseate interface parameters and exceptions and then you code (implement) the method fe inpulgMegeters inlige re Importing ard ‘Changing parameters. The output parameters can be, ey EY ‘and Returning parameters: Procedure To create a parameter for a method 4. Open the class or interface in Change Mode. 2. Position the cursor on the name of the method or event." 3. Choose Parameters. 4. To define parameters of methods Click On Parameter to Provide the Input and Output Parameters pales Be [en Oe (EL RC BC IRS cenne eee Page 77 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimalam ‘eMax Technologies, AmeerpetHyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976721, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? @ 2 8 60@ 800 H0oo DD Os (Class Builder: Change Class ZCL_DEMO_CLASS_FOR BDC BERS PB ot tee aii et a 0 Fa Creating Exceptions for Methods Use When you create an exception for a method, you can decide if you want to use the classical exceptions oF the new class-based exceptions in the method. When you use the class-based method, exceptions are represented with abjects of exception classes af runtime, Procedure To create an exception for a method 4. Place the cursor on the name of the corresponding method 2. Choose Exceptions. 3. If you want to define normal exceptions for the method, enter the following: = Exception Specify a suitable name for the exception. - Description ‘Short description of the exception. If you want to create a class-based exception, first activate the Exception classes checkbox and Page 78 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies, Amecrpet,Hyderabad Ph No: 491 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? RET ere THe appropriate EXCEPIION CIASSTES) UNGET EXCEPTION. ONCE YOU nave PreSSe ENTER, the Class Builder checks if the specified exception classes really exist. Ifa class does not exist, you can create it at this time. Otherwise the class description is copied. Clase [EL TESTOCASS implemented # Active Propeaies | interacee | Friends | Atputes. Methods | Events | Internal types | Alisee’ | ‘weihad exceptions TSPLAY, Methods | th Pavarnatore {ua i] ii] Augnehmenkioesen Exception lcx_}V_EXCEPTION Implementing Methods : MS Procedure f 4. Open the Class in Change Method, 6 2. Choose Methods. 3. Position the cursor on the name of the relevant mm 4. Double-click, or choose Source code. ‘The ABAP Editor appears, containing an empty statement block between the METHOD and ENDMETHOD statements, “Glass Buiter: Change Ciass 26L_DEMO_CLASS_FOR_GDC gia Sp ae ae i 2 eae, ceww-prue-onre Sige al ise 1B: Boece eee oe Page 79 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? cou fur display Ue Signature of the MelNod Neve. TO do So, click on Signature. To close the signature display, click again on Signature. 5. Write the ABAP source code for the method. You can also create text elements in the source code using forward navigation, e! B So@ SH0a TORT Grae placer enone eT ester ots. |wa Os. jus. la |Malie.. & iSree rea testa t a | | het) 7 ist ap - 1 Page 80 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimutam eMax Technologies, Amecrpet|Ayderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? 6. Check the syntax. 7, Save the source code. 8. Choose Back 10 return to the class editor. Save Check and Activate it. Seen] oo 3S] A, |S Bie RAL eee Note : Repeat the Same Procedure For All the Other Methods ‘Test Procedure: TESTING the Class and Method : Page 8t of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies, Ameerpet Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Pane Sa Continue. Note : If the Class has Constructor Method, We need to Create the Instance of the Class first To Provide the Input for the Constructor . To do. so, Click On Create Instance. Which is Available on the Below Screen Only When the Class has Constructor Method. Coe BN SUS BH Ow {| oro FL 0874 ° u Page 82 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 93490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Select the Method Name and Click On Execute it and Provide the Parameters for the Method And Execute. © dtivanng | VE: ———— | To) CGe Sum a IL E_DATA: Display Res Si Test Method Testonject-sUPLDH8 FILE DAO) ‘oper omer oxee actove a eqn Lean 2 [ase ae Le cuneineserseter ay tape cucies st fa acs Page 83 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? ae ea Soe Fhe Svas mn ® DATA from Entry 4 Sf ‘Structure Editor: Display UPLOAD_FRLE_DATAIT fed» MK conn GB erin stn Note : Repeat the Same Procedure to Create the rest of the Common Methods for BDC Program and Complete the Class Definition. Check the Below Screens for the Same. ‘Add the Method FILL_SCREEN_DETAILS and Implement it. Page 84 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Add the Parameters. Class Builder: Change Class ZCL_DEMO_CLASS_FOR BDC Sse eelal ae Ae Page 85 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Implement the Source Code. BB os Class Builder: Ci eS 1pedia Pretinter | Signature ora FILL SREEN_BETARLE oma nAreocoaTA To st precesue BACK -> Save ,Check and Activate it. Test it. ‘Next Method : FILL_FIELD_DETAILS and Provide the Parameters and Implement i Page 86 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www. Jaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Qu Class Builder: Change Class ZGL_DEWO_CLASS_FOR_BDC 4 Ra ah | 8 | | pes) el imoiomeriaon | (ass mienice 20L_DENG_CLase FOR BOC is /Aetg Conse. A Hare | sae tio F saee” Warnes Cea | eames Memod patametere ___FILL_FIELD_DETAILS f fethoa Fike FIELD bevaTCS PATA (_WALDOCDATA TYPE BUCDATA Ea | c— Back, Save, Check and Activate it, Page 87 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, wayw.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? And Testi. Result : A Class ZCL_DEMO_CLASS_FOR_BDC is Ready with Methods UPLOAD FILE DATA (to Upload the File) FILL_SCREEN_DETAILS ( Append Screen Details ) FILL_FIELD_DETAILS _ ( Append Screen Field Details ) NOW The Common Class is ready for AH the BDC Programs. Inheritance Creating Subclasses Use Inheritance allows you to derive classes from other classes. The new class contains a greater range of more specific functions than its superclass. You can do this by adding new components to the subclass or redefining methods inherited from the superclass. Procedure 1, Execute SE24 and Enter the Sub Class Name and Create. Page 88 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam Max Technologies AmeerpetlTyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, worw.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compron SAP surach irra! Glick On Create Inheritance by Provide the Sub Class Name , Class Type a8 Usiial ABAP Class and DeSelect the Final (Further Classes Can be Derived From this Sub Class’). i lies Superciacs Desenption Indtantistion = For Seesion inhorting From Gene ube ear ‘Glass Type @ Usual ABAP Clase Exception Class | © Persiatent class Cicnly madeiad 7 v Sane x Page 89 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 ~65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Extending Subclasses Changes to subclasses are additive, that is, you cannot delete @ component from a class if it was inherited from a superclass. However, you can extend a subclass as follows: By adding new components By redefining inherited methods You can only redefine instance methods. Attributes, class methods, and other inherited ‘components of a subclass cannot be redefined Furthermore, the methods that you want to redefine may not have been defined as final methods in the superclass, Constructor methads may not be redefined, since they are implicitly inal ‘A method redefinition may only extend to @ new implementation of the method. The signature (names and types of the parameters) may not be changed. The interface ofthe redefined method must remain the same as that of the original method in the superclass. Redefining Methods To redefine an inherited method in a subclass: 1. Display all the methods of the subclass The system displays the inherited methods of all subciasses. 2. Place the cursor on the relevant method and go to change mode 3. Click on Redefine. The ABAP source code of the original method implementation appears 4, Infiplement the method again. 5. Check the syntax 6. Save your source code 7. Document the newly implemented method Page 90 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies Amecrpet Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise Would You? eae e 2H C60; 508 Sa8 moe Class Builder: Games Class ZCL_DEMO_CLASS_FOR_BDC_SE... | ea Rt | | Type i 26L_DemGCLASS_FOR_QOG_SESGION implemeniod 7 Actve Propenina | interfaces {Fringe { Aitubutes, " Method= Everts (intemaltysea 4 Aliesec_| #4” Inplementation| I Macros | [3 Paramotore 60 fea BS eee Sue HnaAa Ha Change Class ZCL_DEMO_CLASS_FOR_BDC_SE... | +e |) | yo nslomenaton ise interac "Zo DeNO_CLASS_FOR_BOC_SESSION limplomaited) Inactive (ovians)» 5) Propanies "| lbteragee [ Fuecde ( Attrvutes”” Mathoda | Events | internal typaa’ ont (aL Se (LL i S| (sa = fee ee esaari Sie Re 5 Sear a Page 91 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam €Max Technologies, Amecrpet Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40~65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? e S18 C6@ BM B28S OH a Class Builder: Change Class ZoL_DEMO_CLASS_FOR_BDC_SE... Se Se | Sk MM | Tynes Implementation fal Macs (Clase interface ZOL._DEMO_CLASS_FOR_60C_SESSION Implemanted / Active Properties | Interfaces | Friends ; Aftbutes © Metnods {Events | ls ethos paramete 9PEN_sesston fat [ee Be escola 7) (ERE SET - type P. __ Aseeciated Type import ‘RPO_MANOT = innpert [APO_GREN cae Impert ‘eo oe Import ‘APO_HAPW _CLASS_FOR_BDC_SESSION C. B® Patom Pretty Printor “lene [Smour nae i GALL FUNCTION *60c_0PEN_cRoUP | Sexporrznc eLieNr M_CLIENT: » “Gest FILLERS crouP MLGROUP + “Notooare FILLERG KEEP. i USER incuser RECORD FILLER: oP iin t= tn 71 of 33 ines [SER CE oniyice Th Page 92 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, AmeerpeisAyderabad Ph No: +91 40 ~65976727, Celt No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, wow.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? SERT_SESSION, 212%, tase interface 'SSION, Inplamarand / aetwn Terpetion f. lnteraces [ Fiande |’ Aitdbutes”” mcinode {Event | intemaltypce | Alleses” | | a) near session ZCL_DEMO_| R_BDC_SE. [SS 2) SRA | et Types RST Implementation | KS Macros | interes > 9EL_DEMO_GLAGS_¢0R_SDC_SESSIGN implomented /Acive. Projeaus j iworeces f Priende {ilies Methods €'Events \ utamaliyeea. Abuses | INSERT_SeSsi oN Eceamona— fe S Page 93 of 134 Compiled By; Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies. Ameerpet Hyderabad, Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell N 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www emastech.com%, ep ABAP Objects NS We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? M@O_CLASS_FOR_BDC_SESSION C. @ Porter Pretty Printer | Signature - ‘Deserption 1 Weobe IBE Tepe Ran “Tt 1 IED YNPROTAE TYPE STaNDARO TABLE ~/DYNPRO TaB 3 | TuSERT_StSStON act o oa ‘method INSERT CALL FuNeTION *BOC_1N5 EXPORTING TCODE = In_Tco0€ PosT_Locat. = NOvELOCAL, + PRINTING = HopRENT + Simentey . + crupa ens TABLES ‘synprotab = Im_OYHPROTAR, + exceptions + “INTERNAL ERROR (Obata oy aeen Oe onge Class 2CL_DEMO_CLASS_FOR_BOC_SE. OS a! e+ oe Se EF BW! tel Types ie implementation ite! Macros 0 SLASS_FOR_BUG_SESSTON Implemented / Active B00) 00, ce Larimer lGptaae pice pare insts Insta Page 94 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies Amecrpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Matos LOSE _sESSrON Act CTs) [1 (esis) (lca) ssthod CLOSE SESSION CALL FUNCTION pDC_CLOSE, “EXCEPTIONS. 2 NOT OPEN e ‘QUEUE ERROR SeneRs. SNExSaGE TD SySHSGIO TYPE SY-rSGTY NUMBER SY -NEaNO WITH S¥-MSGy! 'Sy-MSav2 S¥-MSGVa S¥-MSGva ENOTF IF sy-subre <> 0 | enemethod Result You have now extended the class, and your new components are visible, as well as the public and protected components of the superclass If you redefine a method in a subclass, the corresponding original method in the superclass remains a You can acéess i)8 components that are visible in the subclass in the same manner. You also access the inherit So one ients {fom the superclass with their local names. If, however, you need to address componénts a direct spores you can use the pseudoreference SUPER, Example | ram ‘With Session Method Using the Above Inherited Global Class : ncrorr 2 HRDESE”coaa_aNieRITANCE. DATA : BEGIN OF wa fi01, banks LIKE bnka“banks, bankl LIKE baka-bankl, banka LIKE bnka-banka, ort0l LIKE bnka-ort01, END OF wa_fi01. DATA : it_fiO1 LIKE TABLE OF wa_fi0l. Page 95 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max ‘Yechnologies,Ameerpet, Hyderabad Ph No: #91 40 -68976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? DATA :WA_BOCDATA LIKE BDCDATA, TT-BDCDATA LIKE TABLE OF WA_BDCDATA, DATA 0_BDC_SESSION TYPE REF TO ZCL_DEMO_CLASS_FOR_BDC_SESSION ®_START-OF-SELECTION START-OF-SELECTION CREATE OBJECT 0_BDC_SESSION. CALL METHOD o_bdc_SESSTON->upload_filedata EXPORTING ‘im_file = ‘imsep changing it_data = IT_FIO1 'C:/FIOL. xT" Sh if. sy-subre = 0. write :/ ‘file is successfully uploaded’ . endif. *OPEN_GROUP CALL METHOD 0_BDC_SESSTON->OPEN_SESSION EXPORTING IM_CLIENT = SY-MANDT IM_GROUP = 'ZSATISH’ IMLKEEP = 'X" IMLUSER = SY-UNAME. * RECORD To BE CREATED LOOP AT IT_FIO1 INTO WA_FTOL. REFRESH IT BDCDATA. *FIRST SCREEN DETAILS CALL METHOD 0_bdc_SESSION->fi?7_screen_details EXPORTING ‘improgram = "sapme028" im_dynpro *9100" im_dynbegin = 'x' changing it_procedure = TT_socDATA BANKS CALL METHOD 0_bdc_SESSION->fi11_field_details EXPORTING ‘im_fnram "BNKA-BANKS* im_fval wa_fi01-banks changing ‘tprocedure = IT_sDCDATA *BANKL CALL METHOD o_bdc_SeSSION->fil1_tield_detai1s EXPORTING Page 96 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hlyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44908, 98490 34399, www emaxtecABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? im_foam = 'BNKA-BANKL' ‘im_fval = wa_fi01-bank. changing t_procedure = 1T_BOCDATA *ENTER CALL METHOD 0_80C_SESSION->fi11_field_details EXPORTING jm_fnam BDC_OKCODE* im_fval +700" changing ‘it_procedure = IT_BDCDATA #SECOND SCREEN CALL METHOD 0_BDC_SESSION->fil1_screen_details EXPORTING ‘improgram = 'SAPMFO2B" = imcdynpro 10110" ‘im_dynbegin = 'x' changing ‘it_procedure = TT_BDCDATA *BANKA CALL METHOD 0_sDC_SESSION->fi11_field_details| “i EXPORTING ” ‘im_fnam = "BNKA~BANKA’ ‘im_fval = wa_fi0l-banka changing it_procedure = IT_BDCDATA FoRTOL CALL METHOD 0_BDC_SESSION->fi11_field_details EXPORTING ‘im_fnam "BNKA-ORTOL" im_tv; wa_fi01-ort01 cnanaing pale = TTsocoaTa *SAVE. y CALL MERHOD 0_ > >fi11_field_details ali }C_OKCODE* Slag =n" changing ‘it_procedure = IT_BOCDATA *B0C_INSERT CALL METHOD 0_BDC_SESSION->INSERT_SESSION EXPORTING IM_TCODE = 'FIOL" CHANGING IM_DYNPROTAB = TT_BDCDATA. Page 97 of 134 Compited By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? ENDLOOP . *BDC_CLOSE CALL METHOD 0_8DC_SESSION->CLOSE_SESSTON. execute the Program and Run the session I.e Created By the Program. Bin kay " rs Greate bank > Dc a | Page 98 of 154 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam €Max Technologies Amecrpetyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, wow.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Overview Or the Session: Batch input: Session Overview Analysis ® Process (Hl Statistics | log El Recoring Ma ke S ee From To Created by, * “—“Kahotsa, EH E ores 5 nigel SAcusER Eee USER 2007|14:86 17lenECo PUSER E corns ISapUSER 2a07/14.39.s5|zRece \ PUSER Hoe arvsee zea7|t4:39.26,zReco | Garuser PUSER zeor|ia 20. o1lzneca { SAPUSER I Earusen 2007/14: 26: 48.zAEco | BAPUSER. os USER 2007}17:21 :05\ze0¢ eraser o2ize00 USER SESS @ earusen =a) ‘nlyice WS Analysis of Session ZSATISH its | Orticne 1 Lage | |G Sas BH Tronaacuons [EA Serene” | GF Loa created on OG 207 | i aria Faider ae aes Braet oo ise | ae | Page 99 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Example 2 On Inheritance : Define Another Sub Class for Call Transaction Method from the Same Super Class. REPORT ZCALL_TRAN_GLOBAL_INHERITANCE DATA : BEGIN OF wa_Fi01, banks LIKE bnka-banks, bank? CIKE bnka-bankl, banka LIKE bnka-banka, ort0 LIKE bnka-ort01, END OF wa_fi01. DATA : it_fi01 LIKE TABLE OF wa_fi0l. DATA :WA_BDCDATA LIKE BOCDATA, TTLBDCDATA LIKE TABLE OF WA_BDCDATAG DATA O_BDC TYPE REF To ZCL_DEMO_CLASS_FOR. <« * START-OF-SELECTION. START-OF-SELECTION. CREATE OBJECT 0_B0C. CALL METHOD o_bdc->upload_file data EXPORTING ‘im_file im_sep changing itcdata = TTFr01. FIOL.TxT" iS * RECORD TO BE CREATED LOOP AT TIEFEOpINTO WA.FIOL. REFRESH JPFEBDCDATA. *FIRST) SCREEN DETATES |_bdc-> fil 1_screen_details afisapnroze" Ime = 10100" ‘imdy x" changing ‘t_procedure = IT_BDCDATA. BANKS CALL METHOD o_bdc->fill_field_details EXPORTING im_fnam *BNKA-BANKS" ‘im_fval = wa_fi0l-banks Page 100 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? changing ‘it_procedure = IT_socDATA. SBANKL CALL METHOD o_bdc->fil1_field_details EXPORTING ‘im_fnam "BNKA~BANKL" im_fval wa_fi01-bankt changing ‘t_procedure = IT_BDCDATA. ENTER CALL METHOD o_bdc->fi11_field_details EXPORTING ‘im_fnam "BDC_OKCODE* ‘im_fval "700" changing ‘it_procedure = SECOND SCREEN z CALL METHOD o_bdc->fi11_sc jetails EXPORTING ‘im_program SAPMEO2 0110" rT_BDCDATA.. imdynpro. imdynbegin = 'x* changing it_procedure = TT_BDCDATA: 4 Rana Site i1]_field_c a 1 CALL METHOD 4 ie’ ails SxpoR Nee ‘im_fnam NGA BANA a im_fval changing it_procedure ° *oRTOL we CALL METHOD o_bde->FiT1_fjeld_details EXPORTING ‘im-fnan = "amma-onT01" im_fval wa_fi0l-orto1 changing ‘t-procedure = TT_BDCDATA. *SavE CALL METHOD o_bde->fi11_field details EXPORTING ‘im_fnam *BDC_OKCODE" ‘im_fval *=UPDA" changing ‘it_procedure = IT_BDCDATA. Page 101 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam, ‘eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? CALL. TRANSACTION CALL METHOD o_bdc->ca¥1_transaction EXPORTING teode imupdate = im_mode ‘At it_data IT_BDCDATA. ENDLOOP. Execute the pr ele Create bank: initial Screen Bark eatiy mn ‘Gene muminer ao | . = TREY ba renyass TINS Similarly All the records wi be Created. Page 102 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Interfaces Definition and implementation : Interface Definition (Creation ) : Execute SE24 and Enter the Name and Create. Page 103 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www .emaxtech.comABAP Objects Bie Class Builder: Change Interface ZIF_DATA | DS S| a Eh |e | “race docienianon ‘Povcerins tiene“ aie Save ,Check and Activate. Result : An Interface is Ready with the Services (Methods) CREATE,CHANGE and DISPLAY. WE Can Give Different implementatioins for the Same Methods in Different Classes. Enhancing Classes with Interfaces Interfaces are extensions to class definitions and provide a uniform point of contact for objects. In contrast to classes, instances cannot be created from interfaces. instead, classes implement interfaces by implemening ita sr methods. You can hen adres tem using either las references or interface referenc, Different classes can implement the same interface in difterent ways by implementing the methods aifferenty. Interfaces thus form the basis for polymorphism in ABAP Objects Implementation sgthrough Class : ZCL_CUSTOMER “s Procedure 4. Create the Class to Implement the above Interface .e Execute Class Builder SE24, Page 104 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam Max Technologies,AmeerpetHyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? | | have eh rah es Page 105 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies,AmeerpetHyderabad Ph No: +91 40 ~65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality, Would You ? = Interface Definition of the interface name. When you press Enter, the system checks that the interface exists in the class library. You can use the possible entries help to display a list of all interfaces, ~ Abstract Only mark the checkbox if the defining class is an abstract class. This means that all the instance methods of the interface have property ABSTRACT . For this reason these interfacé methods may not be implemented in the defining class. Instead, the derived classes must implement il he interface methods, - Final : Marking the checkbox means that all instance methods of the interface(hay"atrbute. means that the interface methods may not be redefined in the subclasses wien the cia a face in the class pool. You cannot Repeat the above steps for any further inteHtaees. # Ite interface is nested, the system displays all ofthe cofmponentinertaces inthe hierarchy after it has checked your input a - Modeled only as Ifyou have selected this option, the system does not en ‘access the components at runtime. 4. Save your entries. You can assign attribute ABSTRACT of FINAL for selected instance methods of the interfaces. To do so, place the cursor on the required interface method in the method display of the enhanced class and go to the detail display of the selected method by choosing Result You enhanced domponents of the class with interfaces. The interfaces that were added are listed in the definition part of the class following the INTERFACES statement in the class pool. The mel tees in the. fetes definition can only be implemented within the class if they did not mark the taterface as Abstract. The components defined in the interface (attributes, methods, and events) appear inthe Class in the from ~ like the below Screen. This enstirés that no naming conflicts can occur with class components. Page 106 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ,Ameerpet.Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality, Would You ? Class Builder: Change Class ZCL_CUSTOMER S| 8 SS | ABC WM | BI ose | impiemeninon | actos “DY conciucor) + aoLcusroreR inglonbbdiieive texseg: former | instead’ Fie” BINO” Wot see | manatee {Meow | Be WE 2 we ea paoriccica iF paiccuee ‘ange Ota aan OTSPLH ‘beirbat ——— 5 Select the Method and | Click On Code to (a Implement the Method. ‘Tema wo Ws |MAL |e ANS Gea MEA CR Now Implement the Methods by Providing the source code to meet the functionality . Page 107 of 134 Compited By: Ganapati Adinmalam Max Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Implementation For Method CREATE. el 1 SO@ Basa Class Builder: Class ZCL_ CUSTOMER Change © Fars Pre ener | Sie ere =r oe XDO1 is the Transaction — ALL HmkeAt0n “01 Code to Create the snot Customer. Class Builder: Class ZGL_CUSTOMER Change SDD hE | yeh | FA | Paten |rowspan || Sana Sea eee ah Page 108 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,Ayderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? implementation For “Class Builder: Cisss ZCL_CUSTOMER Change |e Bieter BI | pater | Previa | sions Tle CT lan serio “3609 Save, Check and Activate it. Test the Class : F8 ae COO SH Chest Builders Change Class 201_cUSTOMER To | Ren ie Wis) anes CY Sta ON: ao See amt es CLAS... | WABAP. [WS ABAP.INFEClass... Page 109 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Coe Sam Sean ae) ‘est intertace ZIF_DATA Bi It Hora, menereserrecs gave oats — estar GB wo Eee BpeaP.|IStest CIDER 616PM Page 110 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Customer Creation Transaction for the Create Method in Customer Object. (Sessa [aieates swan custamer | Saree ongomation arcu sns.asean._cstonee- Page 111 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam Max Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Usual ABAP Clace > Exception Class 2 Persistent class Page 112 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies.Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98496 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? oe 5,78 COO, HS DOS NA Oe Class Guilder: Change Class 2CL_SALES_ORDER > | 8 2 GB | BF a hve imwearaton |G ace) contactor) OV» tne a Page 113 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimmulam «Max Technologies,Ameerpet.Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44308, $8490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Mover Compromise in Quality. Would You? Implementation For Create . 2/981 Cee Gate ‘Class Suilder: Class ZCL_SALES_ORDER Change | | LS | Eto Prony Pier Sra 3 el @ we Create Sales Order ‘Transaction is Called Class Builder: Class ZCL_SALES_ORDER Change Ba | eS | AH a | Patan | Hew P| “Sananre Tir parecmee es ‘Sah asic Page 114 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam «Max Technologies, Ameerpet,HTyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality, Woutd You? Implementation For Display . 2G, CGe SMM ONT 2 HE Ow Class Builder: Class ZCL_SALES_ORDER Change ese eaieieiaa | BE 2 ee setnoe TBAT DISPCRT sipasia: Wane eee Test > F8 Page 115 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, AmeerpetAlyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? ai U ok 606 Sha ano8 BA ow Test Class ZCL_SALES_ORDER emesis ener Tower cose active a @ ceed, 2 COSC SNS BUNGE! Se, Test interface ZF DATA Be Pana atte 5 irons rosea Comer a — C “Eine = sions wast stort] @ sac. | Baas | B)awar. | RABAP. |S Test.. Page 116 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Create Method in the Instance Of Sales Order Class , Should Create Sales Order. ‘Teetovect->ZIF_pATA~ HB — Execute Change Method Page 117 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adinmutarn eMax Technologies,Ameerpet Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality, Would You? TH CO@ SNS ONG | eoistosar Example Program to Work with Global Interfaces TnonHneinenernniborinnon Honuneiiibnunbriremins * PROGRAM Z_INTERFACE_USING_GLOBAL_CLASS* * AUTHOR GANAPATI. . ADIMULAM + * PURPOSE working With INTERFACES . * DATE 03-08-2007 * * COPIE * *COMPANY eMAX Technologies * eresoueses ite reer ses eerese * * A Ee RAR tee USING GLOBAL_CLASS . eS *SELECTION *BLOCK B1 SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK B1 WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-000. PARAMETER : RB_SALES RADIOBUTTON GROUP G1, RB_CUST RADIOBUTTON GROUP G1. SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK B1. Page 118 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam Max Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? *BLOCK B2 SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK B82 WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-001. PARAMETER : RB_cret RADIOBUTTON GROUP G2, RB_chng RADIOBUTTON GROUP G2; RB_DISP RADIOBUTTON GROUP G2. SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK 62. *REFERENCE VARIABLES DATA : O_CUSTOMER TYPE REF TO ZCL_CUSTONER, A OLSORDER TYPE REF TO ZCL SALES ORDER, IREF_DATA TYPE REF TO Z1F_DATA. Pereresttistirertrcetteretrsrrcstecrsrerecesrsy * START-OF-SELECTION IESE SHS HENS IESE ION NTIS ISSUE SIS II START-OF-SELECTION. CREATE OBJECT : O_CUSTOMER, "CUSTOMER OLSORDER. |*SALES ORDER IF RB_CUST = 'X'. ELSEIF RB_SALES = *x'. IREF_DATA = O_SORDER. ENDIF. IF RB_CRET Page 119 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? eros Nesting Interfaces ABAP Objects supports nested, or compound interfaces. A compound interface contains one or more interfaces as component interfaces. These may contain further interfaces as components, A number of levels of nesting are therefore possible. Interfaces that do not contain other interfaces are referred to as simple interfaces, Use Procedure 1. Goto the Class Editor of the Class Builder. 2. Choose interfaces for the relevant interface (making sure you are in change mode). Page 120 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? 3. Under Includes, enter the names of the component interfaces Ifyou select the Only modeled option, the system does not c/eate a corresponding entry in the Class pool. 4, Press Enter. ‘The entry in the class library is checked, The description is then added. 5. Save your entries. Result All of the component interfaces that you entered belong to the same nest ‘compound interface, it must implement all methods of all component All tne interfaces mvolved are implemented at tne same level, whatever their nesting Mierarofy- They are now “next to each other’. You acoess their components using their original names that is, the form: ~ You can assign all the components offi interfaces alias names as an abbrevialion for the full name. To do so, click on Aliases and enter ai addition to the name, you can also define the visibility (PUBLIC, PROTECTED, PRIVATE! restrict the use of alias names. Sa, Creating Events NEE [ABAP Objects can indicat that their state has carey tidGering @ method. Events can be defined in classes oF in inteffabes,,. Corresponding ethods jgger these events with the RAISE EVENT statement. Eaghi : that going to fle the coresponding event must implement a relevant handler andiregis \the SET HANDLER statement. When an event acours, the system cals al of the Like method definitions, have EXPORTING param Prerequisites >. You must already have created yy” interface. Procedure ler methods registered for that event ts have a oa interface. The only difference is that events may only 4. Select the class or eet and change to the Class Editor. 2. Choose Events. 3. Tocreate an event, make the following entries: - Event Define a unique name with which the event is identified. Type Specify events with an instance event as instance event or with static event as static event. + Visibility Define the visibility of the event with Public, Protected or Private. Page 121 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, wow.emaxtech.comABAP Objects ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? - Modeled only If the flag is set, no entry will be made in the class pool. You cannot access the components at runtime, - Deseription Short description of the event. 4, Repeat the above steps for any further events. Example: Clase |CLTESTOLASS ~~~" implemented 7 Act Properios | Inturtaces | Friends | Attnbutes | Methods Evente | intomnal types | Parameters | Ea| Males] Glee] s¢|1| A) 20/68) F Ee 5. Save your entries. Result ‘You have now created events for your object type. The events are listed in the declaration part of the class or interface after the EVENTS statement. Creating Internal Types in Classes AED You mustfot create bub data types within global asses. Procedu re 1. Startti itor in change mode. 2. Choos 3. To create an internal type within a class, enter the following information: ~ Type A.unique name to identify the type. The recommended naming convention for internal types in classes is to use the prefix TY_, = Visibility Defines the visibility. If you make the type private, it can only be accessed from within the class Page 122 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,llyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? 4 itself. If the type is protected, itis also visible to the subolasses of the class. = Modeled Ifyou select this option, the system does nat enter the type in the class pool. You will not be able to address the component at runtime. = Typing method ‘ABAP keyword indicating the reference type. This can be one of TYPE, LIKE, of TYPE REF TO (for class references). - Reference typo You can use any elementary ABAP type (including generic types) or object type (classes and interfaces) - Description Short description of the type. Save your entries, 4 if you need to qualify an interndldata type in a class further (far example, to specify the field length of a character field), [email protected] type entry. Note that this only makes sense if you have aot selected Only modeled. AES [CL_DEO_ATRPLANE Implemented inextive wind | AL Intetoves |G Alubutes | ® Methods | Everts Ineralypes | |_|" |e) es PEs "5 [ol marl Reem vs] [Dee TWORTENTATION — [Protecied) | | |Protected| T_ WSTRING Sting tit [Type direct type entry ‘The contents of the class pool appear for the corresponding visibily section. 7. Modify the data type Page 123 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,yderabad Ph No: +41 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? 8 =" types 7 TYPE: 8 | TYLORIENTATION(5) TYPE © , 8 TV_STRING(1824) TYPE C . . 10 8. Check the syntax. dh 9. Save your entries. ot 40. Choose Back to return to the Internal types display. Result You have now created internal data type within your class. You can use these inyour class, and, if they are defined as protected, alsa in its sdbelasses. You can define private and protected attributes and interface parameters using the TYPE agi Use The Class ucla jolene story ches win a global lass. This enhancement can be useful when you wali fo encapsUlate implementation detals ofthe global class to hide them from outside. The local auxili ees can onl seen and used within the defining global class. Procedure 4. Sélect the class and changai the Class Ear. 2. Choose’ mpl. fr local ess implementations. ‘The ABAP Editor for the class implementation is displayed, 3, Go to change mode. 4. Edit the definitions and implementation parts of the local class: CLASS DEFINITION BNDCLASS Page 124 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Defining Macros that are Local to the Class Use As in the context of ABAP programs, you can create macro definitions within the classes in the Class Builder, These include a sequence of complete ABAP. “gta can be used more than once within the defining class. oy & Procedure 1. Select the class and go to the Class Eiter. 2. Choose Macros. ‘The system displays the Ecitor. 3. Goto change mode. 4, Edit the macros within the corresponding statement block DEFINE . Defining Global Exchpli.classes % Basis Release 6.10 introduces the conce fotos exceptions, Atruntime, an exception is represented with an.excention object, andis therefore jan stance of an exception class. The attributes of an exception agian Gopal adatona fermion apeuthe err ie In addition to using predefined exeeptie Classes for a inthe suntime environment, you can define your own global exceptign-classes for'spedal erors within your application using the Ciass Buller. The flowin documenatensescibes hese or dong so Creating ExceptionyClasses Procedure You can create a new exception class where you need it the first time, for example when assigning exceptions in the method definition. To create en exception class from the intial screen of the Class Builder SE24 1. Enter the name of the new class according to the naming conventions under Object type. The refix CX is added to the class name of all exception classes. 2. Choose Create. The Create Class dialog box is displayed. Page 126 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimutam ‘Max Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: 491 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? 3. Enter the rest of the basic data for the class’ Inherits from Enter the name of the direct superclass. Exception classes are derived from one of the predefined basic classes CK_STATIC_cHECK, CX_DYNAMIC_CHECK of Cx_NO_CHECK as subclasses. Depending on the position of the ‘exception class within the class hierarchy, enter the appropriate claes within this hierarchy of one of the predefined basic classes as superclass. In the latter case, expand a new hierarctiy tre. ~ Dascription Inst. Creation In general, classes are marked with the Public option. /This means instances of the particular class (with CREATE OBJECT). ‘The Protected option defines that only inherited clasteagolvant class itself can create instances of this class. nas? I you choose the Private option, only the relevant class itself can create Its instances (only using its own method). You can define an abstract class with the Abstract option. You cannot create an instance for this, lass, An abstract class can be uséd as template for your subclasses. You can only access this ‘class with your static attrbutes or with your subclasses, - Class type I you assigned the prefix cx for the name of the exception class, class type Exception class is sees ia fFinal, * ae A Yoidetine a finalfajoeption class with the Final option. This class completes the inheritance rieaty sinoaé Aa case may not cent any thor sublasces = Modeled only Ifyou mark this checkbox, no entry is made in the class poo! for this exception class. This class cannot be accessed at runtime. 4. Choose Save. _Page 127 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies, Ameerpet,Hydcrabad Ph Na: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? ‘The Create Object Catalog Entry dialog box is displayed 5. Enter the Package. 5. Choose Save again Result Z You create @ new exception class. A class pool was generated for he new See the Modeled only option was not activated. In contrast to normal classes, you cannot ereate a method for an aN The Clase Bulider simply creates the constructor. However, you can create attributes and maintain exception texts, Creating Exception Texts y There should be an explanatory text'Gssighied to each exception. This text describes the exception situation for the user. You can assign Fe texts to an exception class in the Class Builder. Different texts are addressed with the Corresponding IDs. Each class has a default text whose ID Corresponds fo the class name, If you Wart iSeréate further texts fr special casos ofthis exception, you have to assign a separate ID for each * Exception texts aggeneraly language- petite and ee 6 to)E translated. The OTR can be used here as a central sorage ia a = texts. You might want to a ein te atte rane n Bigs Example: An error occu in object &ATTRIBUTE®. sxtaiwith attributes of the exception class. To do so, enclose Procedure To create exception texts: Select the exception class, Switch the Class Builder to change mode and click on Texts. First edit the default text whose ID was created automatically by the Class Builder. Choose ENTER Bona ‘The system displays the Create OTR Concept dialog box. 5. Confirming your entries will copy the new text to the OTR. 6. Ifnecessary, create further IDs to assign special texts and repeat steps 4-6, Page 128 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam €Max Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 4065976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Result ‘The exception texts for an exception class are created in the OTR and can be output as message texts. Settings in the Class Builder Use the Class Builder settings to change the display of the classes and their components. To change the Ciass Builder settings: 1. Choose Utilities > Settings. 2. Select the appropriate settings on the Class Buildertitle element and confirm them with 3. The selected settings will take effect in the Class Builder when you select the Filler checkbox. rN Properties | Interfaces | Friends Attributes | Methods | Events | internal types | Aliases | | G\2>| Bie) Xe) Al ala, ee _ Ee Fite Options ‘You can select the folowing options: Option Meaning (if flag is set) Gs, Also display inherited Enhance the display of inherited “9 — components components (attributes, methods, yy interfaces, events). The superclasses of the heirs and not only the direct heirs are used here. The inherited components are highlighted in blue in the component display. ‘A\so display included interface Enhance the class display with the components interface components. Display public components only Restrict the display to include public ‘samponents only. Page 129 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,AmeerpetHyderabad Ph No: +91 40 ~65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Display constants Enhance the display or attributes to | inclade constants, The constants are marked in the attribute display with the type Constant. Scope Display instance components Restrict the class display to instance filter only ‘components. Display static components only Restrict the class display to static ‘components. Display all components ‘The entire class is displayed with this standard setting Display aliases If there are alias names (title element Aliases) for interface components, these are output in the method dispiay instead of the long name. ‘The components of the displayed class are sorted by superclass component and by interfaces included. You can show or hide the grouping by double-clicking on the name of the superclass or interface. Page 130 of 134 Compiled By: . S Requirements that could not Vabe foreseen when you were carrying out the design can result in significant changes to the existing)class hierarchy (enhancements to the design, creation of new ‘components in classes or interfaces)uifite Refactoring Assistant was integrated in the Class Builder to counteract such restructuring of thelgxisting class design, All the changes made with the Refactoring Assistant refer only to global classes and interfaces. Local object types are not supported. Note that the Refactoring Assistant does not make any adjustments to the user. Users of components might be invalidated by restructuring Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,liyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Possible Movings: 1) Moving Components to the Superclass ‘You can move attributes, methods and events of a class to their direct superclass. Note that a confict occurs if non-private components that you want to move to,ttie superclass already exist in another class that is derived from this superclass. This results in a syntaxerrorin the corresponding derived class. Z Procedure 4. Open the Class in Change Mode. 2. Make sure you are in Change mode y 3. Choose Utilities > Refactoring Assistant. & ‘The Assistant is started in a separate window. e fF 4, Select the component to be moved anid move it to the tame atthe superclass using Drag & Drop. pg You can move several components at one time with multiple selection, 5. Save using the corresponding icon, 6. Close the Assistant, Result The moved components are deleted in their original cless and created in the superclass. Note : The Procedure to Move the things from One Place to Another is Always Same. 4) Open the Source (Class/interface/Method ...) In Change Mode. 2) Choose Utilities -» Refactoring Assistant. Then Assistant is started in a separate window. 3} Select the component to be moved from the Source and move it to the name of the Target using Drag & Drop. 4) Save using the corresponding icon, 5) Close the Assistant, Page 131 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies Amecrpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Moving Components to Subclass(es) Use You can move attributes, methods and results of a class to one or more direct subclasses, Prerequisites The (private) components to be moved do not yet exist in the subclass \fyou did not move the components from the superclass to all direct subclasses, these components will be deleted from all the subclasses that were not affected Moving Components to the Interface Use If required, attributes, methods and events of all visibility sections of a class can be moved to an interface implemented by the class. However, the components might né: aa ‘8 visible after the move since interfaces only have PUBLIC components. Ue Note that 2 conflict could occur if a method that you move to an interface was already redefined in a subclass. In this case the subclass must redefine another method, namely the interface method, The ‘Assistant recognizes this situation and performs the necessary adjustments in the subclass for you. Create an alias name for each component that wes moved. This prevents the users of these components from being invalidated. Result The movéd class components are created in the interface. All PRIVATE and PROTECTED components are autffateal assigned f2°L.1C visibly. methods wih exstng implementation were moved, he implementation is retained), a to the Superclass Use Interfaces that are implemiented by a class can be moved to the direct superclass. The superclass becomes the implementing class. Page 132 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Note that a conflict can occur if another subclass of the superclass to which you are moving the interface also implements the interface. In this case this subclass would inherit the interface after the move and would implement it again. This situation is not allowed. Result ‘The superclass implements the interface that was moved, # Moving Interfaces to Subclass(es) Use Interfaces that are implemented by a clas can be moved 10 their subclasses. The! become the implementing classes. Nofé that a conflict could ocesr ifthe interface is not moved to all the subclasses. The interface componer ng from inheritance are deleted in the subclasses that do not implement the interface. Moving Interface Co Use PR... \ You can move atrbil, methods and Bens ‘of an interface to the implementing classes if required. eS e Note that moving interlace methods that are redefined in subclasses requires further adjustments to the subclasses The Asistaifproms these austen oyu Result oy” ‘The selected components of the interface are created in the implementing classes. Page 133 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet, Hyderabad Ph No: +91 4065976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comABAP Objects ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Splitting Classes Use By spliting classes you can move selected methods, attributes and events of a class to a new class. Splitting Interfaces Use 1. By splitting implemented interfaces you can move selected methods, attributes and events toa pew interface, Testing Event Handling when itis triggered, A simulation of the ABAP SET HANDLER silassigns handlers ta triggering events, ; Sat Procedure >. 1, {nthe Events branch of the object display, select an event, 2. Choose Handler, fo enable the handler The icon changes, to indicate that the handler is active. a: Events nx a fh SHpsta method inthe object display. Chobe Execute e Result’ If the method is called successfully, the chosen event is triggered and the result displayed, ‘9 switch off the handler for the chosen event, choose Utilities +> Event handling > Switch off handler. Page 134 of 134 Compiled By: Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 ~65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98498 34399, www.emaxtech.comENHANCEMENTS Duration-Sdays(2Hrs) _ e Introduction e Enhancement Types e Customer Exits > Locating Exits > Function Module Exit > Menu Exit > Screen Exit e BADIs > Introduction > BADI Views > Locating BADIs > Implementing BADIs = Function BADIs = Menu BADIs = Screen BADIs » Custom BADIs ¢ Definition e CallingEnhancements@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality Would You? * The R/3 ENHANCEMENT concept allows us to add your own functionality to SAP's standard business applications without having to modify the original applications. ‘© SAP creates enhancements for specifie programs, screens, and menus within standard R/3 applications. These enhancements do not contain any functionality. Instead, the enhancements act as hooks where WE can HANG Our own add-on. functionality onto these hooks. Advantages with Ephancements: ——_ + They do not affect standard SAP source code DAY-1 ‘When you add new functionality to your SAP System using SAP's exits, you do not alter the source code of standard SAP programs in any way. The code and screens you create are encapsulated as separate objects. These customer objects are linked to standard applications, but exist separately from SAP's standard software package ‘+ They do not affect software updates When you add new functionality to your SAP System using SAP's enhancements, your objects (called customer objects) must adhere to strict naming conventions. When it comes time to upgrade a to a new software release, customer objects’ names ensure that they will not be affected by any changes or new additions to the standard software package. Note: Customer enhancements May not available for ah pragrams and screens found in the ‘SAP System. You can only use customer exits if they already exist in the SAP System Enhancement Approaches Procedural Object Oriented | | ’ Y Using Function Modules Using Classes & Methods Are Called Customer Exits Are Called BADIs Note : Infact In Procedural , We have Two Types . 1) Using Subroutines - User Exits (Out Dated) 2) Using Function Modules - Customer Exits Page I of 1 Compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies, AmeerpetHyderabad Ph No :+91 40 ~65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comCustomer Exits @eMAX We Never Compromise In Quality. Would You? Customer Exits DAY-1 Types of Exits Note : The Entire SAP Product Can be Divided Into 3 Parts. ee — Programs [——— | Tables Front End Programs Back End > Sereen and Menu Exits to enhance the Front End > Function Exits to Enhance the Programs > APPEND Structures/CI Includes to enhance BackEnd There are several different types of customer exits. Each of these exits acts as hooks where We can attach or “hang” Our own add-ons. © Menu Exits Menu exits add items to the pulldown menus in standard SAP applications. You can use these menu items to call up your own screens or to trigger entire add-on applications, SAP creates menu exits by defining special menu items in the Menu Painter. These special entries have function codes that begin with "+" (a plus sign). You specify the menu item's text when activating the item in an add-on project. © Screen Exits Screen exits add fields to screens in R/3 applications. SAP creates screen exits ay placing special subscreen areas on a standard RI3 screen and calling a customer subscreen from the standard screen's flow logic, ‘= Function Module Exits Function module exits add functionality to RIS applications, Function module exits play @ role in both menu and screen exits. When you add a new menu item to a standard pulldown menu, you use a function module exit to define the actions that should take place once your menu is activated, Function module exits also contro} the data flow between standard programs and screen exit fields. Page 1 of 47 Compiled By Ganapati Adimulam. ‘Max Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comCustomer Exit s@eMAX We Never Compromise In Quality. Would You? SAP application developers create function module exits by writing cals to customer functions into the source code of standard R/2 programs. These calls have the following syntax: CALL CUSTOMER-FUNCTION 001". Note : In the Older SAP Versions, We Have Field Exits but itis Outdated from 4.6 C Version From Release 4.5A, you can change field texts on screens and add data element documentation using the Modification Assistant, Locating Exits from Standard Applications: Note: We can take the Advantage Of the Exits Only When SAP Provides it in the Standard Transactions. SAP organizes its exits in packages/Development Classes are called SAP enhancements. Each SAP enhancement can contain many individual exits. Steps to Locate the Exits for Any Transaction : Note: We Have Different Ways for the Same But we go through the Commonly Used Procedure, 4) Find Out the Development Class / Package For Which the Enhancement Should be Located. Find Out the Program From the Transaction ie Open the Transaction in Display Mode through SE93. Maintain Transaction aS te | Page 2 of 47 Compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comDisplay Dialo. ‘Transaction cove Development class Transaction text Program Screen number Authortzation object @! _ ABAP Edito e Le \es|e& Ot SB a Customer Exits @eMAX We Never Compromise In Quality. Would You? transaction xpo1 FAD :| Double Click On the Create Custer sapmegzo| | Program to Open it. 160 = Z—— FkNAtape “THR Values Toxt elements , SAPMFO Variants | ale Dbject directory tr 1 Dbject directory entry aS Documentation Translation is Top-Include ausge Online manual 61.1998 M. Kienzle \ Back ial Zentraler Moduipoo) Debitoren Stammdaten ssibutes Type Nocue poot 2 Status Test pragrain anplestion Finacial accountea [Shserve the Development 2 utorztion groups ci Deveopmenntiass YS ala vere TERETE ata Page3 of 47 Compiled By Ganapati Adimalam eMax Technologies Ameerpet. Hyderabad Ph No :+91 4065976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxteck.comCustomer Exits @eMAX We Never Compromise In Quality. Would You? 2) Execute Transaction SMOD to Find out the Enhancement from the Already Identified Development Class /Package. “SAP Enhancemenis ob owe Enhancement i Object components ® Attributes F Components | © Documentation i Click On Info System (If Displayed). Enter the Name Of the Development ClassiPackage Of the Standard Program For Which the Enhancements should be Located. Page 4 of 47 Compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘@Max Technologies, AmeerpetsHyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.com@eMAX We Never Compromise 1n Quality, Would You? Exit name Development Class ‘Short text Of Customer Creation, Development class v sy Program(XD01), Press ENTER. en =e text : SEUEELNes : Enhancement Name [Emenee | Note : To Check the Individual Exits From the Enhancement, BACK to the Initial Screen, Enter the Enhancement Name, Select Component Options and Say Display. Page 5 of 47 Compiled By Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, Ameerpet Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comCustomer Exits @eMAX We Never Compromise In Quality: Would You? SAP Enhancements 8 | op Enhancement SAPMFO2D ‘Object components“ Attributes Componente eoe@ emerit Observe the Function Exit and it Triggers Before Saving the Data Into Database, No. Area Called screen No. ShortTt Note : If More than Exit is Available, We Need to Findout the right Exit by Checking the Interface Parameters(IMPORT,EXPORT..) and also the Place Of Triggering. Page 6 of 47 Compiled By Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No #91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.cmaxtech.comCustomer Exits @eMAX We Never Compromise In Quatity. Would You? 2nd Way to Locate the Customer Exits_is Writing a Custom Program : Note : No Need to Understand and Develop this Program , You Can Simpily Execute it for the Given Transaction Code - REPORT ZGDEMO_LOCATEENHANCEMENT . * Cinding the user-exits of a SAP transaction code ® Enter the transaction code in which you are looking for the user-* “exit and it will list you the list of user-exits in the transaction * codeston. * TABLES DECLARATION TABLES TSTC, "SAP Transaction Codes. TADIR, “Directory of Repository Objects. MODSAPT, "SAP Enhancements - Short’ Texts. MoDacT, "Modifications. TRDIR, "system table TROTR. TFDIR, "Function Module. ENLEDIR, "Additional Attributes for Function Modules TsTcT. “transaction Code Texts DECLARATIONS DATA : ITAG LIKE TABLE OF TADIR , WA LIKE TADIR. V_FIELD1(30) . VIDEVCLASS LIKE TADIR-DEVCLASS DATA : DATA INPUT SCREEN DECLARATIONS PARAMETERS : P_TCODE LIKE TSTC-TCODE OBLIGATORY. START-OF-SELECTION. #--Read SAP Transaction code from the given input. SELECT SINGLE * FROM TSTC WHERE TCODE EQ P_TCODE. IF SY-SUBRC_EQ 0. Get the Directory of Repository objects for the %---selected program name. SELECT SINGLE * FROM TADIR WHERE PGMID = 'R3TR' AND OBJECT = ‘PROG' AND O83_NAME = TSTC-PGMNA. MOVE : TADIR-DEVCLASS TO V_DEVCLASS. IF Sy-SUBRC NEO, #Read System table TROIR for the selected program name. SELECT SINGLE * FROM TRDIR WHERE NAME = TSTC-PGMNA. *Get the function module name for the selected program name Page 7 of 47 Compiled By Ganapati Adimulam. ‘eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.cmaxtech.comCustomer Exits @eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality. Woold You? IF TROIR-SUBC EQ 'F'. SELECT SINGLE * FROM TEDIR WHERE PNAME = TSTC-PGMNA. *Get the function group for the selected program name SELECT SINGLE * FROM_ENLFDIR WHERE FUNCNAME = TFOTR-FUNCNAME. *Read the development class for the corresponding function group. SELECT SINGLE * FROM TADIR WHERE PGMID = 'R3TR' AND OBJECT = *FuGR AND 0B3_NAME EQ ENLFDIR-AREA. MOVE _: TADIR-DEVCLASS TO V_DEVCLASS. ENDIF. ENDIF. *--Read all the entries into the internal table itab. eee FROM TADIR INTO TABLE XTAB WHERE PGMID = 'R3TR' AND OBJECT "smop" AND DEVCLASS = V_DEVCLASS. *--Read Transaction code information from the table tstct. SELECT SINGLE * FROM TSTCT WHERE SPRSL_EQ SY-LANGU AND TCODE EQ P_TCODE. *=- Colum Headings FORMAT COLOR COL_POSETIVE INTENSIFIED OFF. wriTe:/(19) ‘Transaction code ~*, 20(20) P_TCODE, 45(50) TSTCT-TTEXT. SKIP. IF NOT ITAB IS INITIAL. werre:/(95) SY-ULINE. FORMAT COLOR COL_HEADING INTENSIFIED ON. WRITE: /1 SY-VLINE, 2 ‘Exit Name", 21 SY-VLINE , 22 *vescription", 95 SY-VLINE. WRITE: /(95) “SY-ULINE. Loop AT ITAB INTO WA: <-Read SAP Enhancements short texts information, SELECT SINGLE * FROM MODSAPT WHERE SPRSL_= SY-LANGU AND NAME = WA-OB9_NAME. FORMAT COLOR COL_NORMAL INTENSIFIED OFF. WRITE: /1 SY-VLINE, 2 WA-OBJ_NAME HOTSPOT ON, 21 SY-VLINE , 22 MODSAPT-MODTEXT,, 95 SY-VLINE. ENDLOOP. WRITE:/(95)_SY-ULINE. DESCRIBE TABLE ITAB. SKIP. Page 8 of 47 Compiled By Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, Ameerpet.Hyderabad Ph No +91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comCustomer Exits @eMAX We Never Compromise In Quality. Would You? FORMAT COLOR COL_TOTAL INTENSIFIED ON. WRITE:/ 'No of Exits:' , SY-TFILL. ELSE. FORMAT COLOR COL_NEGATIVE INTENSTFIED ON. WRITE: /(95) ‘No User Exit exists’ ENDIF. ELSE. FORMAT COLOR COL_NEGATIVE INTENSIFIED ON. werTe:/(95) "Transaction Code Does Not Exist! ENDIF. "AT LINE-SELECTION EVENT AT LINE-SELECTION. GET CURSOR FIELD V_FIELDL. CHECK V_FIELD1(11) EQ, 'WA-OB)_NAME' SET PARAMETER TD "MON' FIELD SY-LISEL+1(10). *-- call transation MOD : Sap enhancement. CALL TRANSACTION 'SMOD' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN. Execute the Program and Enter the Transaction Code : Demo to eS Transaction Code koot 2 Demo to Locate the Enhancemer & Demo to Locate the Enhancement Transaction Code » X001 Create Customer (Centrally) Exits Neme _) Click On the Enhancement and it Opens SMOD. E isarMro20 No of Exits. 1 MOD Transaction is Opened and We Can Continue From Here. Page 9 of 47 Compiled By Ganapati Adimulam €Max Technologies Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No 1+91 4065976727, Cell No - 99484 44808.98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comCustomer Exits @eMAX We Never Compromise In Quality. Would You? SAP Bohancenents fee ee fhe a —— — Ennancement SAPMrozD fe) e Attributes _ 3rd Way to Locate the Customer Exits 4) Open the Program in Display Mode | eas 3 Aue TopsEne lade susgeTagere Son ha98 Hi Kienzie = Zenitaior Moduipeoi Debstoren Stemmdatan “ £80." Heduie Zur Textverarbel tune IncLube maadeTe 2) Click On Find — Page 10 of 47 Compited By Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Amecrpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comCustomer Exits @eMAX Find CALL CUSTOMER As string BAS sword Case-sensilve [Replace wth In ensin program ‘In program 3 ‘© Only include my inactive versions Include all inactive versions 3) Press ENTER reazoeex 71 BEALL CUSTONER. FUNCTION “008 Esra ine Double Click On CALL CUSTOMER FUNCTION ‘001’. Page 11 of 47 Compiled By Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies Amecrpet Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comCustomer Exits @eMAX We Never Compromise In Quality. Would You? Funetion Builder: Display EXIT_SAPMEO2D 004 = © 19 Sig: Ga Bg ~ g Thisisthe Function : - Module Exit. ——=} Soi Function module EXIT_SAPMFO20_031 _==—=——acve— Attibutes | Impat | Export | Changing , Tables , Exceptions ' Source code La FUNCTION EXIT_SAPHFO20_081 **"Lokale Sehnittstelle " IMPORTING = VALUE(I_KNA1) LIKE KNA1 STRUCTURE KNA1 B VALUE (I_KNE1) LIKE KNBi STRUCTURE KNB OPTIONAL el VALUE (TLKNU) LIKE KNYV. STRUCTURE KNVV OPTIONAL *s VALUE (I_ADDRHANDLE) LIKE ADDR1_SEL-ADDAHANDLE a OPTIONAL oa TABLES " T_KNAS STRUCTURE KMS CPTIONAL » TIKNAT STRUCTURE KNAT OPTIONAL ” TIKNBS STRUCTURE KNBS OPTIONAL * TLRNBK STRUCTURE KNBK OPTIONAL . KNBW STRUCTURE KNW OPTIONAL I TIKNEX ST KNEX OPTIONAL ™ TIKNVA STRUCTURE KNVA OPTIONAL . TIKNVD STRUCTURE KNYD OPTIONAL ” TIKNVE STRUCTURE. KIWI L TOKHWK STRUCTURE KN “ TCRNWL STRUCTURE KNVL OPTIONAL Implementing the Enhancements: To take advantage of the exits available in standard R/3 applications, We need to create an add-on project. This project organizes the enhancement packages and exits we want to use. The add-on project also allows you to hang add-on functionality onto the exit hooks contained with SAP enhancements. > We can include an SAP enhancement and the customer exits it contains in one project only. The same SAP enhancement Cannot be Included in more than One Project. v in order to make your add-ons, such as menu items or screen fields, appear in standard RI3 applications, you must activate your add-on project. When you activate a project, al of the add-ons created within this project are activated as well. For this reason, you should ensure that the exits you include in your project contain functions that can be activated simultaneously. It is not possible to activate exits individually. Page 2 of 47 Compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No +91 40 ~-65976727, Celi No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comCustomer Exits @eMAX We Never Function module exits allow you to implement our own functions and processing logic in standard SAP programs. To take advantage of a function module exit, We first need to create a project as described in the section Creating an Add-on Project. Then, We must include the SAP enhancement that contains the function module exit We want to use in your project, Requirement : While Creating/Changing the Customer, Display the Pop up Message, to save the Customer (AccountNo,Name,City,Country) Into a File and the File Name Should be Created with Combination Of the Customer No,Date,Time. Steps to Work with Function Exits A) Create the Project and Link the Enhancement. 1. Execute CMOD Transaction and Enter the Project Neme and Choose Create. Project kemax ” [3 (9 ‘Greate —"} Beate Subobjeci= Attributes | Enhancement sesignment Describe the nature of the project by providing a short descriptive text. Page 13 of 47 Compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+9! 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comCustomer Exits @eMAX We Never Compromise In Quality. Would You? its_Components Project ZEWAX Snort tex Project For Al the eMAX Enhancements sp | Original ienguage EN | Created by SAPUSER 7.418.207 \ Last changed oniby Changed i Choose Save. 2. Specify which SAP enhancement packages you want to include in your project by choosing SAP enhancements. 3. Enter the names of these SAP enhancements in the spaces provided. Note : You should choose enhancement packages that logically belong together. For example, if you are planning to use several enhancements that deal with Materials Management modules, you can include all of these enhancements in the same praject. If you are working on enhancements that deal with different applications, or if the enhancements are not logically related, you should include these enhancements in separate projects, SAP Enhancements in Enhancement Project ZEMAX |B | BBB Enrancemon Components Enfancement Short pt SAPHEG20 User exfts: Customer master data (Once you have identified the SAP enhancements you want to include in your project, you can begin adding your own functions to the exits offered in the enhancements. Page 14 of 7 Compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies AmeerpetsHyderabad Ph No :+91 40 ~65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtectCustomer Exits @eMAX We Never Compromise In Quality. Would You? roject ZEMAX Which Is Already Idemified From. the Customer Creation Transaction Enniancement shor pa | XDOD. a = SAP Enhancements in Enbanceme Enhancement [6a Samnro2n(@) User ewts: Customer master data To display the individual components of the SAP enhancements, Place the Cursor On the required Enhancement and Choose Components The system displays all of the exits included in the enhancement Dispiay ZEMAX @ | BB Ennancemon sasignments (EF Enhancoment Ml |= [zemax pr Project For All the eM Enhancement impr las [exp [SAeHea20 User exits: Cuetanir mi Function exit |v EXIT_SAPMFG2D_001 | Note : Once the Project and Enhancement is Linked , We Can Implement the Customer Functionality either through SMOD or CMOD Transactions By Double Click On the) Correct Exit and Continue.. B) Implementaion Steps For the Function Module Exit. Let Us Continue With CMOD Only i.e From the Previous Step. play ZEMAX Enhancement assignments EB Enhancemen = ZENAX Project For AN) the a Function exit |extT_saPtFo20_901 Double-click on the Function Module Exit. Page 15 of 47 Compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comCustomer Exits @eMAX We Never Compromise In Quality. Would You? a L_) (ea VALUE STSRRSSA REESE, EERE SE +) Is the Place Where We Can = ADD Our Own Functionality. a ee The system asks you if you want to create the include program. Confirm that you want to create the include program. Say YES. Note : We can fill this nodule with functions We want by calling the include program (called ZXnnnUO1) contained within the module and inserting Our own source code into it Enter your function’s source code in the editor. INCLUDE ZXFO4U01 *"Lokale schnittstel le: KNAL STRUCTURE KNAL KNB1 STRUCTURE KNB1 OPTIONAL KNVV STRUCTURE KNW OPTIONAL LIKE ADDR1_SEL-ADDRWANDLE en IMPORTING oa VALUECT_ANAL LIKE “ VALUECT-KNGL) LIKE * VALUE (I_KNW) LIKE VALUE (I_ADDRHANDLE) OPTIONAL TABLES. TLKNAS STRUCTURE KNAS TLKNAT STRUCTURE KNAT TOKNBS STRUCTURE KNBS TLKNBK STRUCTURE KNBK TANBW STRUCTURE KNBW STRUCTURE KNEX STRUCTURE KNVA STRUCTURE KNVD on STRUCTURE KNVI ww STRUCTURE KKVK a STRUCTURE KNVL am STRUCTURE KNVP a STRUCTURE DATA V_ANSWER(L) TYPE C. DATA V_FILE ‘TYPE STRING. DATA : BEGIN OF WA_KNAL, KUNNR TYPE KUNNR, Page 16 of 47 KNZA OPTIONAL OPTIONAL OPTIONAL OPTIONAL OPTIONAL, OPTIONAL, OPTIONAL OPTIONAL OPTIONAL OPTIONAL OPTIONAL OPTIONAL OPTIONAL Compiled By Ganapati Adimulam €Max Technologies, Amecrpet,Ayderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comCustomer Exits @eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? NAME] TYPE NAME1, KTOKD TYPE KTOKD, ORTO1 TYPE ORTOL, LAND] TYPE LAND1, END OF WALKNAL. DATA IT_KNAL LIKE TABLE OF WA_KNAL * prepare the File Name with Customer ,Date and Time Combination CONCATENATE "C:\CUSTOMERS\" I_KNAI-KUNNR SY-DATUM SY-UZEIT ". TXT" INTO VFILE CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_CONFIRM' EXPORTING ; TETLEBAR "save Data as File’ * DIAGNOSE_oB JECT TEXT_QUESTION TEXT_BUTTON_1 "po You want Save Data As File ?' ryes" TEXT_BUTTON_2 = "No" IMPORTING ANSWER = vanswer IF V_ANSWER = '1'. "YES MOVE : I_KNAL-KUNNR TO WA_KNAL-KUNNR, JOKNAL-NAMEL TO WALKNAL-NAME1, T_KNAL-KTOKD TO WA_KNAL-KTOKD, TLKNAL-ORTO1 TO WACKNA1-ORTOL, ICKNAI-LAND1 TO WA_KNA1~landi. APPEND WA_KNAL TO ET_KNAL. CALL FUNCTION 'GUT_DoWNLOAD’ EXPORTING * BIN_FILEST| = Frvenawe | PlacetheBreak =| = y rue * IMPORTING Point & Make Sure = FILELENGTH| a = TABLES that You Enter into DATA TAB | this INCLUDE = TTKNAL IF Sy-supre = 2 — Message SQ0L(ZGDEMO_CLASSES) WITH V_FILE. ENDIF. = a jc is Successfully Downloded ENDIF. Save, Gheck and Activate the include program. BACK and Activate the Function Module Exit(Enhancement). Page 17 of 47 Compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,AmeerpetHyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comCustomer Exits @e¢MAX We Never Compromise In Quality. Would You? Change ZEMAX 2 | EE | SoD cohancement assignments “activate (Cr+ Enhancernent Project ZEWAX Project For A11 ‘the eMAX Enhancement Enhancement |tmpt Exp |SAPMFOZD User exits’ Customer master data BACK to the Initial Screen Of Project. Project i | (cuse3)] T Tartivate proj Prowect weniax [oC [Subadjecte k : ‘@ Attributes: k Enhancement agsignment EB Porn B ter © Sno very e Cony dota aaa Trancter to Cemang Managsinnt Notice that Menu ‘Mieroron Excel Options Are Added weet «| Bn St atest group Se Sno pany : reas Table versen Custorestneton 3 axial ot (Bees: ee Customer function 5 [feats ay Customer tinton © Customer function 7 Customer function 3 Customer function 9 k On Menu Option Create Program and Notice that ABAP Editor Screen is Called. ABAP Editor: tnitial Screen Gat © oH te P| BT BH | © debugging Execute with variant Variants |< Variants | Oanributes © Documentation Text eloments et f Compiled By Ganapati Adimulam, ‘Max Technologies. Ameerpet,Ayderabad Ph No :+91 40 65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.com Page 28 of 47Customer Exits @eMAX We Never Compromise In Quality. Would You? larly Continue with Create Table Option. tn coveteie tren sersien Aa Active version Notice that Table Creation Screen is Opened. ABAP Dictionary: Initial Scr “ Congratulations ! Both the Menu Options Create Program and Create |-— ‘Table are Working. oe Note : In Real time , Instead Of SPMq ace Calling SE38 and SE11 , We Develop beak the Custom Programs/Transaction and “Santen te Link the Same. Page 29 of 47 Compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,fyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comCustomer Exits @eMAX We Never Compromise In Quality, Would You? Working With Screen Exits Introduction SAP provides standard transactions to enter data into database. But a client may want to maintain some additional information in SAP other than what is provided. To make provisions for this, additional screens have to be provided and additional fields must be added into appropriate database table. This Can be Done through SCREEN Exits | Screen exits allow you to add your own fields to specified screens in standard R’3 transactions. Note : SAP Provides the locations (Screen Exits) by Leaving SubScreen Areas in Standard Screens and Which Can Include the SubScreens with the required custom Fields into the SubScreen Areas. Note : The global data defined in the standard SAP program is not known to the program that controls your customer subscreen. In the same way, the fields you use in your subscreen are not known to the SAP program in which they appear. To compensate for this problem, SAP creates special flow logic modules when defining screen exits. Note : So that SAP creates a special Process Before Output module (PBO module) with a function module exit. You can use this function module exit to transfer specific field values from the SAP program to your customer subscreen. SAP also includes a Process After Input (PAI) module that has a function module exit for transferring values back from your subscreen to the SAP program, Note : The import and export parameters for the PBO and PAI function module exits are predefined by SAP. As a result, you can only transfer values to and from your subscreen if they correspond to the parameters determined in the existing function module exit interface. Note :So that Each Screen Exit Should have two more Function Module Exits i.e To transfer the Data Between Standard Program and Custom Module Pool Program with SubScreen Page 30 of 47 Compiled By Ganapati Adimutam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell Ne 9484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comCustomer Exits @eMAX We Never Compromise In Qual Steps to Work With SCREEN EXITs : Requirement : Adding Customer Fields ie Priority and Duration of the Project Definition to transaction CJ01 through Enhancement CNEX0006. Note : Most the Implementation Tips are available from the Documentation Of the Enhancement. ‘So Execute SMOD and Provide Enhancement Name, Select Documentation Option and Click On Display. eon p> Eshancsinan — Eweiéads [@) (B.~ivme J) aes Bipiay 2 Siam Documentation : The data of the project definitions are saved in datsbase tables that have been defined by SAP. You can use this enhancement to make your om customer specitic enhancements to the project definition tabte (table PROJ) You can activate our onn function for processing WAS with which you Con call up a customer "apacific screen’ Here you ean display or edit the new fields thet you Nave included in the PROJS table The CNEXGNG6 enhancement has the following components Menu options: SAPLCUGR + Pao —_(v6a. oer 31 OO OnO 5 [mmunetms |e OO reo down 60 Ow ew Oa 0 5 jweneesion [SO 0 (Trav [ZrLePATH aR 4 O OO OAS |e ¢ Fea [erusMe ow) OM OK Oa OF [aah % Fea) | aPUETEXTE (dow 65 CL ror own [O_O O15 Oa) OF owen ROL (own 3 2 3 0 Gouna] 0 Ow Os Oa OF [Gaal 60 ows Oat eect owe NO O10 @I5 O20 2 [Seed sceme 2 2 Enter the Table Name as PROJ and Select the Customer Fields ZZPRIORITY and ZZDURATION. Page 38 of 47 Compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, wwwCustomer Exits @eMAX We Never Compromise In Quality. Would You? Activate the Screen. Click On BACK , Which takes to the exits List. Change ZGALL 2 Qa cm Preset fo | [reat reject for ANT the Gustan Dano Eoancenante [esancarent [inet] @ [Eun [eNex000e PS custanar specific fields project definition Function act fo lex sLone_ ore 7 [ETT saPLeae 003 Newent |e sapicace son ssp ten Sermon ent | spec 205 uSTSCR SAPLECIN 0 Iv ssp ‘216 eusrsom SePUxOM 2500 Note : Once the Sub Screen is Created , WE need to Transfer the Between Program > Sub Screen through the Function Module Exits JEXIT_SAPLCJWB_002 —_» [For PRO EXIT_SAPLCJWB_03 Function exit |¥ oe For PAT Double Click On EXIT_SAPLCJWB_002 to do anything Before Display the SubScreen. [Aidt natie |< cait san ca oa the oe (GF Abites: j Impot |’ Expat [Changing | Tables | Exceptions | Source code eA ea Cis! | FUNCTION ExET_SAPLCWE_002 1 *'Lokale Schnittetelle we IMPORTING WALUE(SAP_PROL_IMP) LIKE PROJ STRUCTURE PRO! VALUE (CNCT_PaOJ_INP) LIKE CHCT_PROJ STRUCTURE. CNCTPAD YVALUE(SAP_OTSPLAY ONLY) LIKE ROWBS.SELOt Double Click On the Custom INCLUDE to Create it, INCLUDE ZxcHtUIt ENDFUNCTTON Page 39 of 47 Compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,fyderabad Ph No :+91 40 65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comCustomer Exits @eMAX We Never Compromise In Quality. Would You? Notice that the INCLUDE Program is Already Created i.e Implemented By SAP. se ABAP Ear: Display Incline ZRCNTUTS Se iv gia aeiag me canis) tale ‘Notice that INCLUDE Program is Already Created by SAP With This Source Code. Without Changing the SAPs Code , We Need Add Our Own Data ‘Transfer Processing Logie. - che Notice that the INCLUDE Program is in Display Mode to make sure that The SAP's Code is Cannot be Changed. Click On to Switch to Change Mode. eo [PSR BSA BB) © Petem |S of sen ch Replace cf Delete ah Canc Compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comCustomer Exits @eMAX We Never Compromise In Quality. Would You? observe that, the INCLUDE is In Change Mode and SAP's Source Code is In Display Mode To ADD Our Own Processing Logic, Place the Cursor at Which we need to Add of Insert Code and Click On Which Includes * We Can ADD Our Own Source Code. *To Transfer any Default Values to the SubScreen F111 the Customer Fields into SAP_PROJ_IMP. MOVE-CORRESPONDING SAP_PROJ_IMP TO PROJ. Note : SAP_PROJ_IMP is Declared as Global Work Area PROJ Should be Declared as a Work Area through the SubScreen Fields Are Added. Note : PRO] Should be Declared as a Global Variable Using TABLES . So Double Click On PROJ, Global field PROJ does not ewst Ba you want to create tne object? Yer y Continue With YES. Field symbol U table STABLES Satemenl | i | | Name of data object PROJ | | | | Constant | Unspecified ivinclude / program ZXCNITOP ad Continue With TABLES Statement. — Page 41 of 47 Compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No 491 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comCustomer Exits @eMAX We Never Compromise In Qual "Would You? Notice that, TABLI —— 1 PROJ > |) Js ADDed in the Global INCLUDE seciuce | ZXCNITOP. TABLES PROJ == a SAVE i Back and SAVE it Click On BACK Twice to reach exits List DLA) | HB GS [Enhancement assignments Bl Enhancement [activate _(CrieShit 4 me) |= zeau. project for All the Gustam Damo Enhancemante "| Enhancement |mpi|@ [exe [CNEKGgGE PS customer enecifte Fields project datinitian Function exit |v exrT_GAPLOMB_602 ’ EXIT_SAPLEM8_008 Menu exit v SAPLCCR +cuo 4 We 0 Screen exit |v SAPLOWE 205 cusTscR: saPLxcH | 2 ISTSCRI SRPLXCHA SAPLOWE 1216 Activate it. Note : We Need to Repeat the Same for the PAI Function Exit EXIT_SAPLC.WE_093 to Transfer Data from Subscreen to Program where the Actual Database Updation takes Place. Double Click On EXIT_SAPLCJWB_003. Page 42 of 47 Compiled By Ganapati Adimulam Max Technologies Amecrpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comCustomer Exits @eMAX We Never Compromise In Quality. Would You? Function module EXTT_SAPLCJWB_G63 ‘Active Attributes |, Import , Export CeO Oo oe FUNCTION EXIT_SAPLCJWE_003 Changing | Tables | Exceptions Source code *"*"Lokale Schnittstel le. #* EXPORTING vs "VALUE (CNCI_PROJ_EXP) LIKE CNCI_PROJ STRUCTURE cNCT_PROJ ** VALUE (FL@_CLR_OK_CODE_EXP) TYPE C INCLUOE ZxCNAUt2 ENDFUNCTION, e: (9% @|% SBe|h8 zxcwiuta ‘Actve(revsed) zxcntta aa ® Pattem |B cf incest | ef Replace | Notice the INCLUDE is Already Created BY SAP and is in Display Mode. Le So Click On and to Add the Source Code Click On EF Insert Page 43 of 47 Compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comCustomer Exits @eMAX ‘We Never Compromise In Quality. Would You? ZxoNAUI2 Det Ce ‘Yeansfer the Data From Sub Screen Fields to Global Variables. MOVE-CORRESPONDING PROJ TO CNCI_PROU_EXP. MOVE-CORRESPONDING PROJ TO CNCI_PROJ_EXP.which Transfers the Data From ‘SubScreen Fields to Giobal Veraibles through Which the Database Tables Are Updated. SAVE. Click On BACK Twice and Activate it. | +0 | BW Enhancement assignments El Eaancerent Project a ZGALL. Project for AIL the Custom Deno’ Erhennetients' [Enhatcenent —|npt|@ Eo [ONexa008 ps custdner spaeitic Fidlds project definition Function exit |v \~ { EXIT_SAPLGJNB_003 Men exit lw sapucuse oun y SAPLCINE cu Screen exit |v ‘saPLowna 620s cusTscRt SAPLxCNt ? SAPLCME 1246 CUSTSCRA SAPLXCHT Page 44 of 47 Compiled By Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabs Ph No :+91 40 65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comCustomer Exits @e¢MAX ‘We Never Compromise In Quality, Would You? BACK to the Initial Screen of Project Management (CMOD) and Activate the Project. Project Managemer ‘Hob civate pect (CineFS) Project osu Subobjects @ Attro © Enhancement assignment Components i Documentation | Testing the Screen Exit: We Need to Execute the Corresponding Standard Transaction(CJ01) to make sure that the Sub Screen is Added to the Standard Transaction and Also Make Sure that the Data from the Sub Screen is Inserted into the Corresponding Table(PROJ). Execute the Transaction CJ01 and Provide Project Definition and Project Profile and Press ENTER. Create Project: Initial § creen B Proj definition fi) Open number Project vet P0020 tprojectiprotie — Cost projects a a Template” Project det | Std pro). det. i Page 45 of 47 Compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,yderabad Ph No :491 40 -65976727, Celt No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, werw.cmaxtech.comCustomer Exits @eMAX We Never Compromise In Quality. Would You? Details > Project Definition Customer Fields to Check the Custom SubScreen. Settlement rule Project defition customer flds B ia LZ Structure Settlement rule ralect det P-003 | @ sel bad Longest ro | @ Basic data {Control data. {~ Adnmstranor | —eumgrxr———————~* yster status CRTD User status [SBD stuctuw Sotoment ale : Priority ofthe Proj HIGH Duration in Months 47] SAVE. Page 46 of 47 Compiled By Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,Fiyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, woww.emaxtech.comCustomer Exits @eMAX We Never Compromise In Quality. Would You? Create Project: Initial B_ Proj definition G2 Op Project der. p-ao20 eB Projectaronie Cast arojects B Terapiate Project det, | sta pro). cer | Clwitn wes documents Observe that P-0020 is Created Successfully. A woo Fa / Observe that the Values For Priority and Duration are Inserted for P-0020. T ZzpREORITY |Z20URATION Congratulations, the Screen Exit is Working. Page 47 of 47 Compiled By Ganapati Adimulam. ‘eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Business Add-Ins DAY-3 SAP has introduced new enhancement technique Business Add-ins from release 4 6A Business Add-in is the new enhancement technique based on ABAP Objects. BADI is an exit point in a source that allows specific industry sectors, partners, and customers to attach additional sofware to standard SAP source code with out modifying the eriginal object. The users of Business Add-ins can customize the logic according to requirement or they can use the standard logic one available. SAP guarantees the upward compatiblity of all Business Add-in interfaces. Release upgrades do not affect enhancement calls fom within the standard software nor do they affect the validity of call interfaces. ‘Two different views Of BAD! are available: ‘+ In the definition view, an application programmer predefines exit points in a source that allow specific industry sectors, partners, and customers to attach additional Functionality to standard SAP source code without having to modify the original object. Note : Generally BADI are Defined by SAP in tho Standard Applications (Programs,Screens,Menus ...) and Implemented by the Customers. ‘+ In the implementation view, the users of Business Add-Ins can Enhance (customize) the logic they need or use a standard logic if one is available. Differences Between Customer Exits and BADI: | Customer Exit BADI Procedural Approach to work with | ‘Object Oriented Approach to Work with Enhancements, Enhancements. is a two-level infrasi~uclure (SAP and customer | Allow for a mul-level system landscape (SAP, solutions}. partner, and customer solutions, as well as country versions, industry solutions, and the tke), | Note : Business Add-Ins can be created at each level within such a system infrastructure. ‘tan only be implemented once and In addition, Business Add-Ins can be enhancements that can be used actively by | defined according to filter values. This ay aes allows you to control add-in | implementation and make it dependent on specific criteria (on a specific Country value, for example) Page 1 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies, AmeerpetHyderabad Ph No +91 40 65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.BADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality: Would You ? Basic skills required to Work With BADIs © Work Experience/Knowledge on ABAP Objects (Object orientation of ABAP) is mandatory. ‘+ Although the implementation concept is based on classes, methods and inheritance you do not really have to understand this fully to implement a BADI. Simply think of methods as a function module with the same import and export parameters and follow the simple instructions below. + Experience on SAP enhancement technique. Business Add-Ins: Architecture In order to enhance a program, @ Business Add-In must first be defined. Application developers create an interface for the add-in, Enhancement management takes this interface and generates an adapter class for implementing it, thus opening a path for implementations created by partners or customers. Your developer then creates an instance of the adapter class in the application program and calls the corresponding method at the appropriate time. Note : Each Business Add-in will have one interface and an adapter class - ‘+ One Interface with list Of Methods and with NO Implementations. = One Adapter class will be predefined by SAP. The generated class (Adapter class) has the following tasks. i. Control, the adapter class calls the active implementations. li, Filtering, If the Add-in has to be executed under certain conditions, then the adapter class ensures that only certain implementations will be executed, Note : BAdIs are contained in the system and are fully operational as of Release 4.68. SAP creates Add-ins for specific programs, menus, and screen enhancements for standard R/3 applications. This Add-ins doesn’t contain any functionality. Instead you can add-on functionality onto these hooks by implementing the BADIs. Implementing Business Add-Ins Note: Implementation Of BADI requires to find out the right BADI if More than One BADI Exists for the Standard Application. Procedures to Find Out the BADIs Procedure 1: Most Of the times , the List of BADIs for a particular Application Component are available Through SAP Reference Implementation guide (IMG) or in component hierarchy I.e through Transaction SPRO. Ex : Find Out the BADI for Customer Creation (xD01) Execute SPRO. Page 2 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies Ameerpet Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Qu: 1) Execute Transaetien SPRO. eee eoute Project @| a an oe ‘Customizing: {3 Bh mottomaton | Proictaahate 2D Rentecte 2 2B eee Tome a PADEERERTT hence Customer astra ana ete Fn EE ce Stace Sree soit Page 3 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam Max Technologies,Ameerpet Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Logistics ~General > Business Partner > Customers > Control -> Adoption Of Customer's Own Master Data Fields.( We Can See the Steps for the Sereen Implementation) customers = Be Cone! a ‘anaae Custer Matar Fle and Cee iid Usage & Deine scout Groups anes Selena estos | S ctr Depardet cen Lipo | & bane ans Asin Cusomernaumber Ranges 3 @ change escape Conol fr Customer Mester Data i © Develop Emancarent for Cuter Mtr Dat © date ndusties 3 @ chore sesten is for Dabo betne custamernancoses & dete an Assign Fat Auhavzaton Geo © detne ites [3 © Deine Conon ups _Satings or Cantal dass Manager Bs G busirass Adein: Processing of Master Oata Enhancements B® Business Aden: Processing of Waster Data Enhancements with Batch nt ‘ PURURESEEEROR Note: 1,2 and 3 are the BADI Definitions For Customer Master . Page 4 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No :#91 40 ~65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@cMAX We Never Compromise in Qu: Would You ? Procedure 2 Find Out the Package Of the Standard Transaction (Application) ie VS. Open that Package in SE80 (Object Navigator), we Can see the List of Enhancements. 2 ‘oce ane sy ‘| List Of BADI Definitions: . > Cj Business adtins (Def) | DUBTOVER ADDRSCR _( CUSTOMER 400_DATA CUSTOMER_ADD_DATA BI CUSTOMER _ADD_DATA, Page 5 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technotogies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX ‘We Never Compro: in Quatity. Would You? Note : We Can Also Open the BADI Definition through SE18. Note : To Understand More about the BADI Definition, Check Out the Documentation Of BADI. i.e Goto > Documentation ->Display eto he asta et car eB HAL SHIA eh) THO. AD DES to Fee rs teatime thlansation oF sa Mtoe gig ee (aS ‘sre Je hs ttt int tng ne nt topic g 2 . “ARM ORB once s : ‘ne exits pet oy I 15 ani ‘ ‘lew! ooo eae gain ae Sea Page 6 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, Ameerpet Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Procedure 3: 1) Execute the Transaction SE93 and Enter the transaction XD01 and Click On Display Maintain Transaction Son WH) FO Transaction Code xd81] & [ge Display] (A _Change ‘Transaction code xpo1 Package Feo Double Click On the Program to Open It. — | Transaction text Create Custer SAPHFa2D Program | screen number 198 Authorization abject Fawat_aee fff] Values | 7] Maintenance of sta i dard transaction variant allowed I zl SGe@' 50008 ABAP Editor: Display Mod. pool SAPMFO2D Si | OE | 6B | | @ Poston | GLE 1) ae Page 7 of 60 compiled By Ganapa ‘Max Technotogies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? click on Fina AS Sting GET_INSTANCE As aword Select the Gption Main Program and Search For CL_EXITHANDLER=>GET_INSTANCE ase-soneitive []Reptace witn @ In main progratn In program ® Onty include my inactive versions t | Cinetude al inactive versions \ vx and Press ENTER — The Value Of INSTANCE in the Glohat Search in Programs CALL METHOD 1s the Name OF ' ae the BADI Definition. © 2%) 8 |S SE BB ecandea Value ora Variable IF Variable , Double Click on it = Prosran to Find Out the Decleration, (CEmF02D_ADD_ON_FBB 14 CALL METHOD CL_EX1THANDLER: aN aN ING INSTANCE = 6 s001TH5GA_oxTA 67 CALL METHOO CL_ENITHANDLERSSeET-INGTANCE cians INSTANCE = 6 ADDITIONAL, o4T4 65 04 GALL meTAan bu ExiTWAWOLER=DGETOINST clause INGTANGE = 6 AODRESS_soRECK_ CHG Hore G_ADDITIONAL_DATA is the Variable and Double Click On ito Find Out it's Decleration. DATA: G_ADDITIONAL_DATA TYPE REF TO IF_EXCUSTOMER_ADD_DATA. Here the BADI Definition is CUSTOMER_ADD_DATA ie We Get the BADI Definition Name 8y Ignoring IF_EX__ From the Corresponding Referenced Interface i.e IF_EX_CUSTOMER_ADD_DATA and Which is the Generic Procedure. Page 8 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam Max Technologies, AmeerpetHyderabad Ph No :#91 40 65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Steps to Implement the BADI: Requiremen' Transaction | Xoo J BADI Definition _ CUSTOMER ADD_DATA a Method to be Implemented ‘CHECK ALL DATA. | Funtionality to be Implemented Is to Download the Customer Data into File Before the Customer Is Created(Saved). Note : Here the File Name is Generated Dynamically. Le C:\CUSTOMERSI\.TXT Wethod 2 to be Implemented —[PRESET_VALUES_BUKRS [ Funtionaity to be implemented isto Initialize [Set Default Values For ‘Company Code Details in Customer Cres plementation, proceed as follows To create ai 4. Choose ABAP Workbench -> Utilities -» Business Add-Ins (Transaction SE19) from the SAP menu or double-click on the corresponding activity in the Implementation Guide. 2. Enter @ name for the implementation and choose Create. 3. Enter the name of the add-in you want to create an implementation for in the dialog box that appears. Definition name SUSTOMER_ADD_paTA [> vx Page 9 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies Ameerpet,Ayderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromiss Quality. Would You ? 4, Enter a short text ,describing your implementation on the following screen. ‘e aoa: Business Adin Builder: Change Inpiamentotion ZSUSTOMER_ADD_DATA yaa SL ontsmrwetin _Sonetan 11! ost scenaecieten ren 402A 2 coor ia i usta 0 pa UST 090818 Notice the List Of Methods and Find Out the Right Method By Reading the Description and Documentation of Each Method. SAVE it. Page 10 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No :#91 40 65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, wow.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? To Find Out the Documentation Of the Methos Double Click On Method AND Goto > Documentation > To Component (OR) Press F9 fae) Oe etme | Gemanae | aeuseee liomiame Pome cn. ym. | NE a Page 11 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Amecrpet,fyderabad Ph No :#91 40 -65976727, Celt No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Click On BACK twice and Make Sure that We Are at List Of Methods Screen. a 2G C@@ Ge S555 BD OB ‘Business Adid-n Builder: Change bnplorentation ZCUSTOMER_ADD_DATA DSi TB BE veces oeumansien psnartatonnae ewsToeyoeoh ae ernie oft saree or CUSTOER #00_D5TA Denner cae ‘loo. Inenzerse tr ern H_oTe ae tiaemantg te: 2c sen 0 998 | 5. Choose ABAP Code as the implementation type. Besides ABAP Code, there is also the Formula option. If you choose Formula, the content of a method is determined using the Formula Builder. 6. Double-clicking On the method to Implement it, Which Should be Aready Identified 7. Insert the desired source code for the implementation between the method if ex_custones -_adddata~Check_All_Data endnethed Click On Signature, to Display the List Of Input fant sseveneit=| and Output Parameters for = the Method, Which helps ee In the Implementation. Page 12 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam. ‘eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No +91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,08490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? 8. Enter the below Source Code. METHOD IF_EX_CUSTOMER_ADD_DATA~CHECK_ALL_DATA, DATA : BEGIN OF WALKNAL, ‘KUNNR TYPE KUNE, KTOKD TYPE KTOKD) NAMEL TYPE NAMEL, ORTOL TYPE ORTOI, LANDL TYPE LANDI, END OF WAKNAL, DATA IT-KNAL LIKE TABLE OF WA_KNAL. DATA V_FILE TYPE STRING. CONCATENATE_ "C:\CUSTOMERS\* ‘s_KNAL-KUNNR SY-UNAME SY-DATUM SY-UZEIT ', TXT" INTO V_FILE. CLEAR WA_KNAT WALKNAL-KUNNE = S_KNAL-KUNNR. WACKNAL-NAMEL = SLKNAT-NAMEL. WALKNAL-KTOKD = SLKNAI-KTOKD. WACKNAL-ORTOL = S_KNA1-oRTOL. WACKNAL-LANDL = S_KNAL-LANDI APPEND WA-KNAL TO TT_KNAL CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_DowNLOAD' EXPORTING FILENAME =v file WRITE_FIFLD_SEPARATOR = 1x7 "Tag separator ‘TABLES DATA_TAB . IF Sy-suarc_ = 0 MESSAGE SOOO (ZGDEMO_CLASSES) WITH S_KNA1-KUNNR ENDIF. ENDMETHOD.. 9. Save your entries and return (BACK) to the Change implementation screen, 10. Choose Activate. We Can now use this implementation when the application program is executed Implementing the 2nd Method From the Same Implementation : Method: PRESET_VALUES_CCODE. Is to Assign the Default Values for the Company Code Sereen while Creating the Customer (XD01). 1, Instead Of Creating another Implementation For the Same Definition, It is Better to Change the Already Created Implementation, Execute SE19 and Enter the Enhancement Name Which is Already Created. Page 13 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No +91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Bape) aaege 1 Click On DeActivate Implementation. qe apenas Notice the List Of Methods and Find Out the Right Method By Reading the Description and Documentation of Each Method. SAVE it. 2. Choose ABAP Code as the implementation type. Besides ABAP Code, there is also the Formula option. If you choose Formula, the content of a method is determined using the Formula Builder. Page 14 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies, AmeerpetHyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality: Would You ? 3. Double-cicking On the method to Implement it, Which Should be Already Identified Le PRESET_VALUES,CCODE Oe Goes Sees Provide the Default Values |~— > Account AKONT and Terms Of Payment B ZTERM. | ries 4. INSERT THE DESIRED SOURCE CODE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION BETWEEN METHOD IF_EX_CUSTOMER ADDDATA~PRESET_VKLMES_CCODE &_KNB1-AKONT = 140000’, E_KNB1-ZTERM = B01" ENDMETHOD 5, Save your entries and return (BACK) to the Change Implementation screen 6. Choose Activate. We Can now use this implementation when the application program is executed, Page 15 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph Na :+91 40 65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise Quality. Would You Testing the BADI CUSTOMER_ADD_DATA Implementation: 1) Create a New Customer ie Execute XDO1. 2) Select the Account Group as Bill to Party(0004), Customer No, Company Code And ENTER. 3) Enter Customer Name, Search Term,Street,City... Somparty Code Data 4, Click On Company Code Data | SO™PanY Cone Page 16 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet, Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98498 34399, wwBADIs@eMAX ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? i (Create Custon a cae goo e Be eB : Company Code Data BL cenmaibas ss GB crowns Notice the Default Value 140000 for AKONT(Re conciliation Acc) user 20553 alchaan Tape Ss Semmes Implementation | For Method PRESET_VALUES_CCODE is Working 5. Click On payment Transactions Greata Customer: oenenione “ ee cum mm exci Notice the Default Value ZBO1 for ZTERM(Terms Of Payment) Congrats! ~ | Implementation For Method para us, PRESET_VALUES_CCODE is a Working. Save it. Page 17 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet, Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in uality, Would You ? Got D wean coer {Senge | iar >i Customer 33333 is Downloaded Successfully and also it stops at The Message, So that the Implementation For Method CHECK_ALL_DATA is, Working Fine, ress soon zoo casts) VITA SAM KOM, oor = erenetns Blnasraines Wisa,_ [inion |2usa [eve ieo Customer Is Created and File is Downloaded Successfully. Check for the File ie. C:\CUSTOMERS\ Page 18 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 ~65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, axtech.com,BADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Notice the File is Created Successfully In the Specified Path. eve 118 TertDeainere 7} My Comer TwerTecoouren be awehem 0) Date ce icc 423 1 sotacal oak (C) — Shak Sovstovers 5S eumens ae Sets | £5 ose 33 Desay i | 8 Sp rwartes | | Smybounents | 55 SiR ce Aeie 2 OSsphaor easamm |] emo} ab aluers i! eaaiain | | eserves | | soe | | aearoganris ke ye al 2s eS ee feta re 300d Sai Ghavan Teja Production Eta =I ee Gongratts The Same Customer is Downloaded Successfully, So that the Implmented for Method CHECK_ALL_DATA is Working Fine. eee Page 19 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, AmeerpetHyderabad Ph No :#91 40 ~65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Menu Enhancements SAP allows you to enhance menus in its user interfaces using function codes. These function codes must adhere to the form /namespace/+<..>, just like in SMOD/CMOD enhancements, They are assigned to a specific enhancement and only appear in their corresponding menus once an implementation of this enhancement has been activated. Application developers reserve specific function codes for customers when defining a Business ‘Add-In. Application developers must also ensure that these menu options are called in their applications and that the corresponding add-in methods are also retrieved, BADI Det ion Of menu enhancements should have: ‘A) Some Function Codes (For Additional Menu Options) with No Text and Functionality. B) One or More than Methods to determine what action is performed wien the Additional Menu Option is called [ BADIimplomentaion OF Menu enhancements Involves B) Then programming the method to determine what action is performed when the menu Additional Menu Option is called. Note: Menu enhancement is only possible using single use add-ins (not multiple use add-ins) that are not fter-dependent. Note : Menu enhancements only become visible after the implementation has been activated and the application program that calls the Business Add-In has been executed Steps to Locate the BADI Definition with Menu Enhancement: 1). Find Out the Package Of Transaction FBL3N - GiL(General Ledger) Account Line Item Display Se GA. Account Lina Sey to Page 20 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, AmeerpetHyderabad Ph No :491 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? ‘Chiant 800 Previous togon 25.18.2007 21.39:59 user SAPUSER Logen 26.10.2007 22:10:42 Language EN System time 22:17:35 Timezona CET 19:47:35 oa Double tisk On tne | VYeansaction rosy ProgramName | ) Program, RITENGL 2 | Program (screen) —-«RFLTENGL | tnotalatonnumber INITIAL. | mene 1909 Licens® eapiction Aetestecca | Prosram coun RESYSTOB | Unicode System a | ouistatus an pee ; | ae | Test elements |. variants Object airectory entry Report cr Docurnentation Translation latue Ate Twe Executable rogram sine SAP standard proaucton| Open the Package in SE80 to find out the Enhancements : cues tree [BF ravorna = Page 21 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Object Name Description & Ci Message Classes > ©) Area Menus b © Authorization Objec| Notice the Menu D 4 Selection Views Enhancement > Cl enhancements | PITTA BADL_OTS ~REUMSVO0: Event "END-OF FILTAXBADILO16 RFUMSVO0: Transfer of All, Note : Before We Implement It is Better to go through the Documentation Of the BADI, which Provides More Useful Information. Execute SE18 and Provide the BADI Definition st ject director entry ‘Documentation onicatentelp cea | Shango Back 3 Oeiniionname | ©. F1_UIENS_nenveor — (B) Display (2 Change | (create Page 22 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Goto > Documentation >Display With this Business Add-In, you can activate up to four menu enhancements in the line item table (ALV view). The menu entries appear in the menu bar under #Extras#. They can be activated separately. This is done using the function test that is entered in the #FCodes# category for the four methods. A pushbutton is activated automatically for the first method (LIsT_ITEMSo1). As soon as the BADI has been actively implemented, the menu entries n text will be activated too. The BADI can bo used to start call up subsequent act All line items (including filtered ones) are available as non-changeable import data (table IT:ITEMS). Structure SELFIELD provides information about the selected targets (target index, field name, field content ete.) Steps to Implement the Menu Enhancement : 4) Execute SE19 and Enter Name For implementation and Click On CREATE. - Business Add-ins: initial implementation Maintenance Screen oO | iniplomentation flame’ 2FT_ITEMS_NENUEOY Ghange | (CY Greate Page 23 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies Amecrpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 ~65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality.Would You? 2) Enter the BADI Definition Fi_ITEMS_MENUEO1 and Press ENTER. Eoin oe Defntionname — FLITENS_NEWUEG:) [2 vx 3) Enter the Implantation Short text and Click On FCodes. Business Add-in Butider: Change implementation ZF1_ITEMS_MENUEOT LEB ost docunantn eosumentation Business Add-in Builder: Change implementation ZFI_ITEMS_NMENUEGT DB! FY |B BMD et cooumenian “bocimaraton irotmbitaton me ZELI1ene neweo1nacne Inset eho} Notice the List of Funetion Codes mbnes® | And Provide the Space for Function Text Enter the Function Text for each Option(Function Code) to be Activated. Business Add-% Builder: Change #nplementation ZFI_sTFt PS | tH | Fe BBW Der aocumantain _ Documentation Imblarnentation name Z2FI_ITENS_HENUEO!— inaewe oe Implementation shartioxt Implementing the Menu Enhancement Despition meme FI_ITENS MENUES? hiisiee Vnaiaee roeiee | Page 24 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimwlam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxiech.comBADIs@eMAX ‘We Never Compromise in Quality, Would You ? ‘SAVE It and Click On Interface | '"'°"™*°® to implement the Methods in which we can provide the Functionality for each newly Added Menu Option. Lee oe om _ Double Click On Method LIST_ITEMS01 and Implement the Functionality for Menu Option 1. Class Guilder: Class ZCL_IM_Fi_JTEMS_MENUEO1 Change AS | | |] Pater _proteyrintor Call the Custom Transaction ZEMAX01 for Weleome to eMAX Option, omen Tek . c (1 Gal) ical Sethod EX PII TERE HEWURIT-CT KF CALL TRANSACTION “ZEHAXGT Note : ZEMAXO1 is the Custom transaction Linked to the Module Pool Program ZWELCOM_EMAX. Create @ Module Program ZWELCOME_EMAX with Normal Screen 100 and Place the BOX and |[Potelcons to eMfAs Technologies | A Label with CON_RELEASE Page 25 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? (fVelsone to aU Techusioaice Note : In Real Time, This Module Program is Developed as per the Specification. Save , Check and Back Double Click on NeXT Method LIST_ITEMS02 to Provide the Functionality For Create Progra Be | ae [4% BB BE of documentain Documentation Implementation snoit tox Implementing tne Menu Ennancemont Atirioutes interface Fades | Interface name: 1F_EXx_FI_ITEMS_MENUEO? zeL_IW_F1_1TEMS_MENUEO! Page 26 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? “hpesper Program Option. Call SE38(ABAP Editor) for Create othod 1F_ex_FI_(TeNs_MENUEOTALIST, call transaction ‘S€38: endnethod | Save , Check and Back Double Click on NeXT Method LIST_ITEMS03 to Provide the Functionality For Create Table. S| | het | HB | P| GS Patiom prety Printer CALL TRANSACTION “SE11" | endnethoa ‘Save,Check and Back and Activate. 2) | eet BL Oot (aaa aa. Make Sure that the Implementation Always Active So that We Can See the estes lan Additional Functionality Added. Name of implementing class: \ciet_rreneos Page 27 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies, Amecrpet.Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 ~65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality. Would Y« Testing the Implementation of the Menu Enhancemen Execute the Transaction FBL3N G/L Account Line item Display > & oi selection 7” “OfLavcount 100 (3) Company code © 2 { ig Search help — SearchhelpID Search sting Complex search help 3 | Ine tamn selection | Open atv date 26.10.2067 Execute Secs Notice the Custom Menu Options Under Extras Correction request ‘Welcome to eMC Create Program * cn GA. Account Cressy Kab! te Table status o Posted raked B open GIL Account. Na 1668 Real estate and similar rights Company Code ‘oe st] Asstément Doeunentna]Busa Type ode. nate |pK|anqurt- in-tocay’ cur: c toaoe0ses |ro00) aa [13.00.1905] 70 240,307.18 ce ‘193a96808 | 1000) sa 31.12.1995] 75, 2,187,651 74 rig ‘yoaaosao0 9900) sk 31.12, 19951 78 2187 1651.74 Now Check for the Corresponding Functionality. Page 28 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, Ameerpet Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 ~65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Click On Welcome to eMAX Technologies Eemisnn cairo i G/L Account L M4 Re @ | Bay = status wy Posted & Parkes B open (© Cleared e e a Corigretslations Menu Option Welcome to eMAX is Working Fine. (PP WielCome ta emectechnologies Click On BACK and Select Menu Option Create Program Ho € > bL) & create Table | Bee ee | Boe we statue 7 Posted © Parked @ open © Cleared G/L Account no 1000 Root estate ant similar rights Conpany Code toe ( CoigreRHletios 4, ono Create Program is Working Fine. ao Z— Page 29 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? S| 2 eco an 2 Program, & Click On BACK and Select Menu Option Create Table oly o Neoraionenet cena B BASS OG J Welcome ta eMAx colleshineF1 4 G/L Account L - Mabon] - | Be a | Be we status Posted & Parked @ open © Cleared G/L Account No 1000 Real estate and statiar rights Conpany Code 1000 @) q i i oo eB) oo ABAP Dictionary: Menu Option “reate Table is Working Fine, © Database table OoMiew Data ype Page 30 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam, ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet, Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Screen Enhancements DAY- 4 as | Besides program and menu enhancements, you can alsa create screen enhancements for Business Add-ins. With the old enhancement technique based on customer exits, X function groups were used for data retention and data processing purposes. These tasks are now performed by a user function group or a module pool if you implement a screen enhancement using BAdis. The instance of the implementing class is only used for data transport An instance of the BAdI class must be passed to the user of the BAd| {0 allow that user ‘to gat the data to be displayed on the screen. For this purpose, the instance is saved in a public static read-only attribute DYNPRO_INSTANCE of the Bad! class. This altribute is generated ‘A public static method SET_INSTANCE_FOR_SUBSCREEN sets the attribute on the application side to the parameter passéd. Using the method GET_INSTANCE_FOR_SUBSCREEN the parameter is then read on the user side. Note: The Definition Of Each Screen Enhancement Should Contain the Following | Methods: PUT_DATA_TO_SCREEN ~ Transport Data to the SubScreen GET_OATA_FROM_SCREEN - Transport Data From Screen, And One More Metiod{DESCRIBE) oProvéethe Deals otto | Hoe Poo Progr na Sb Soon tals | Documentation of the BADI Definition and Generally it is by Implementing the above three Methods . Note : Most OF the times the Implementation Of Screen Enhancement Depends On the Page 31 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimutam eMax Technologies,Amecrpet, Hyderabad Ph No :491 40 ~65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Flow Of Screen Enhancement: Application Customer function group Put PBO a>] ~~ BAdI class. a module pool SAP. instance screen 2 Get [PBO] with Ca cee Satie air BaTe Customer areal dynpro-instance screen Ge L PAL a ——* aaa Pal Example : Requirement : Adding New Screen Fields to the Customer Creation Screen as an Additional TAB with the below fields. Legacy System Legacy System Customer No i.e to Create the Additional Data Regarding Legacy System and the Corresponding Legacy System Customer No. Page 32 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam, ‘Max Technologies Amecrpet Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX ‘We Never Compromise in Quali Steps to Work With Screen Enhancement For Customer Maste! 1) Add Customer(Additional) Fields to KNA1 Table through APPEND Structure. Open the Table KNA1 in Display Mode through SE11. Append Stucture Click on Append Structure @ 275 0G: 008 O0on HO OR ‘ietionary: Display Table BF - a ul ie Append. structure Benat_pso Active Click On Create 0 Provide Append Structure Name ‘Name of append ZeMarknat | GEx Press ENTER Page 33 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Provide the Short Description AND List Of Fields and the Corresponding Data Elements. e 518 600 60m O908 08 OB ‘Diotionary: Maintain Append Suctare Ree eee ee SAVE , Check and Activate it. 2) Execute Transaction SPRO to Find Out the Sequence Steps to Work With Sereen Enhancements. Page 34 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimutam ‘eMax Technologies,AmeerpetHyderabad Ph No +91 40 ~65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Ss = cae Bespin Hi SE | Sastna oc sats 2B ee neenceee a & a < B 5 en Prsmenaices Patare | ” Se Sonat a, anaes Custer tester Fede ana Demme Fd Use u Bc Sutmanccorn Songs sve Mate Sateen re = Logistics ~General > Business Partner -> Customers > Control > Adoption Of Customer's Own Master Data Fields.( We Can See the Steps for the Sereen Implementation) co Display IMG vale sf — © BD customers = By Conta! Bwana CustomarMoste Felts and Ose Field Usage ; B® botne ccoun cro a Fel Salon or Customers 3 © bene tansacton Denes Sten ant I 1B & etre ana asin custome turcer Rages Et BB & curses in isneincoas ik & demerses Boa Be ® & nt f i i I i = = Q hi [BG ovemess tain: customer Subscreans§ ———— { By © twainess Adin: Processing of Master Data Enhancements with Baten | © Create Tab Layouts compiled By Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.em: Page 35 of 60 tech.com,BADIs@eMAX We Never Compromist Quality. Would You ? 2 COO Bhs SNAe DA OM ‘Change View “Maintain Customer Screen Groups": Overview Y hewtmee Do BB @ 2<8 6@@ ‘New Entries: Overview of Added Entries vaaea Calabar tanases Page 36 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies Ameerpet, Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Save it. Select the Already Created Serees Group (Z1) and Double Click On Label Tab Pages. 2 78 @0@ 8 ied Entries ef New Entrios: Overview of ‘terranes | Pages”: Overview Change View "Label on ceoReo [Pisces ‘Yaaengs x > Cait cusioner Site Lateran Panes [Oroem compiled By Ganapati Adimulam Max Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+9L 40 65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech,com Page 37 of 60BADIs@eMAX. ‘We Never Compron Quality. Would You? eae. New Entries: Overview of Added Entries vaeea ‘Tein Custom Sere (Givsvu Tob Popes € . 23 98" Display as @ & ontn at Arn Otro Rane B g oearet Snorer ies om g 3B comboemoresnect er cosomartacer ove B 8 8 eee setae wronten BH a re kcteson ames ‘ & + ~® Pata Fields | Page 38 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,AmeerpetHyderabad Ph No :+91 40 65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX fever Compromise in Qu: ES Fu_CUSTOMER_ADD_.. npereris {ZCUSTOMER_ADD_DA..lnelementaon For CUSTE iL Note: The Implementation Was Already Created for BADT CUSTOMER_ADD_DATA in the Previous Functional Enhancement AND SO Instead Of Creating a New Implementation, It is Better to Change Same Implementation By De Activating the Implementation , Which allows the Changes. So Select the Implementation Name ZCUSTOMER_ADD_DATA and Click On eae ae Business Add-ins: initial Implementation Msintenance Screen a) oe lee ntanrae”™ usToren_aoe-bita” [ay & “piiioy ~~) (2 orange | (Sree estat] Risa. juf}eact...| sarm..Ewr Hom. | eGlele 4 ‘the Implementation. Deactivate Click On Change. Page 39 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? 218 ae Business Add-in Bullder: Change implementation ZCUSTOMER_ADD_DATA DB) + F/M IED Det cocurenanDeewnentaton LIN_CUSTONER._ADD_DATA Double Click On the Method CHECK_ADD ON ACTIVE. @ _ 818 C00: 3R8 Bf oe ‘Class Bullder: Class ZGL_iM_CUSTOMER_ADD_DATA Change Bi | @ Pater Fey artar|| Satire scion aoa - IF_DLCUSTONER_itD_DATAHEDE pach ipl er eel Check the Screen Group and Activate the Same. 1 scREen grou = 21 E-AUE_OWALTIVE © eat endoathos Fuster [Rt taf inos [so BT movant Page 40 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Amecrpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality: Would You ? Business Add-in Builder: Change Inplamentati 21 PG) SV) BBM deseamentsn 0 Bo B © bstne ane resin EB & change message coroer customer [© Demian enancerert fr Custom BQ desnemnonsti B® checxcearenfreas tor Deore [@ bsine curinmeristncoges [Ee & deine sngnszan Fitz auneratan OmuRe E 3 & dstne ensues 4 EB & Doane conattoncroups Fy © Gotinge to ene! ates: Monoaemen B & Provare soateston ise Gorarcemero aster seer Rccrd & tot adsin voce ofaie: Osa Entansomert g & > “Cress Tao enyeae BB _Reporng: Curomersoca > vendsr Tom > De eaensonagement Execute 9 Sabie" GEE Page 41 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies, Ameerpet.Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? mplemeriaione ok Det Click On Create Implementation | & Provide the Name For the Implementation for BADI CUSTOMER_ADD_DATA_CS and Press ENTER. Defnon nara cusToNER_AD0_0ATA CS imnplomentation nam 2CUSTONER_ADD_oaTacs (=) | He | | | a | Enter the Deseription For the BADI Implementation. Baia Fa BI pet Secs ostumeiin Seinen name Costonen onan Lastenenaes ty vei Fiore cust.scor atieia Hilseeen Click On Insert Row “to Provide the Screen Group Details and ADD the Screen Group Z1 Which was Already Created in the Previous Step. Page 42 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No 491 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? a ea ‘Business Add-in Builder: Change i a ferype cust sc6R don Z6USTORER_ADD_DATAGB Click On Interface’ "== |, Pa Ls £8 Om Business Add-in Builder: Change implementation ZCUSTOMER_ADD_DATACS 28 Pate eee Documentation soo Name otingranting as LEUsronti 0947S Page 43 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, wwww.emaxtech,comBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Double Click On the Method GET_TAXI_SCREEN to Provide the Custom. Transaction (Module Pool Program) Details. ‘@ z an Class Builder: Class 2CL_IM_CUSTOMER_ADD_DATACS Change eo |pagias (B11 @ stent Preyer ico Teese ee OB oo (Gay) (cba) ZGDEMO_EMAX_LEGACY Is the Module Pool Program and 4000 is the SUBSCREEN , Which is Linked for this, EXpaoskan > °Ze0enG_enax_vesncy Note: Make Sure that the Module Poot Program ZGDEMO_EMAX_LEGACY Is Created With required SUBSCREEN Execute SE80 and Create the Module Pool Program ZGDEMO_EMAX_LEGACY and Screen 4000 as SUBSCREEN. Page 44 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, Ameerpet Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, wwBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? 2418 0@@ 3m os BR OB ‘Screen Painter: Change Screen for ZGDEMO_EMAX_LEGACY SPSS + OS| FSO M| Stowe eoen umber ‘200 nerptnsod) tttes ¢ Pamenticl | Fw og tegaey Stara See6n a EX English Packzoe 00:00:00 Lastgeneraton| bes iI “seni Should be SUBSCREEN [| supscreen ra nove! | [cao | Geeta cerot Posto: | | Covina spoeation ZO0EWO Si LEGACY | fl | T & | oS | Click On Dietionaly/Program Fields(E6). | a | & : | = é FSA ome. | tsa. |lser |umet... [Meals Page 45 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 ~65976727, Cel No + 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Woull You? Telit Nave (RRRT Betta Di in Teale Dessian [a aa Tai Taienome [Feta Tone] St [Mad] Lg [ee i al S03 BO Ow O15 Om Ow [sore Paed 3} Ps [O_O @12 Oa O [Nene al SON [O_O @15 Oa O35 [NeneZ a son [0 _Ow © Oa 3 [Nened i HAT Pov BLO O10 @r8_ Om OS | Fistnane ra PST BL O_Ow @is Oa Ow [Tie nal Ptr 5. 10 G15 O20 O10 [Hawaranber aT PsosT wl O Ow O15 Ow O79 [sine a Psc07 = 10015 _Ow Os [oesomm TT 002 =] O O10 @1F Om Oe0 | eeu 1 i 009 [O_O Os Ow O50 [owe ma S004 [OO 615 Ow O50 [Decion nar 005 BO O10 913 Om O50 [Desi rt ZZPRORITY our wl SS or Or [roar Tear ZZ0URATION lane tol OO Ov [ouRaTION [isl |) Select the Require Fields and Press ENTER. P| Se 5 BME AF Petoge Se Ati Cement ne Tent Blof «ff of 3) 7 T x & & a & 1 zZ | oOo eB i a Bg Bm % astart| @ 2 Activate the Program. Page 46 of 69 compiled By Ganapati A ‘eMax Technologies, Amecrpet,fyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Testing the Screen Enhancement : Execute XDO1 to Create the Customer Master Ascount group Billto party a i Gustemer 736 | | Gempany code 300063) 1 [Sates area 7 ~ = = a | Bales Organization Distribution Channel Dwision | Company coe Sales organization Distribution channel Reference division A i 2 60% @) ‘Create Custemrer: @ slerer Page 47 of 60 compited By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologics,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No +91 40 ~65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, wwBADIs@eMAX ‘We Never Compromise in Quality, Would You ? a @ B.D CNoetaie LegaeyCosiomer Data So oonwatba Customer 738 ohvanieon Ccamneny Case 2000 BESUSING Decourtmanagement | Parmantvansactons | Coneegendence | Ineunce Rec kecount 148000 seen cath nant o0uP at on a — i Fetes dats oe Click On Payment Transaction | "795° | [acne re Ov wanee mun Notice the Additional TAB Legacy Customer Data is ADDed. Click On Legacy Customer Data. Page 48 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX _We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? eae Create Customer: General Date (Enhanced) S ustnar 788 Ciaree omar Legacy Oata Taper sam Lense tem fas Lagaey Sisters customerNe E¥NEL706 (@ sonic oatosaorases awe Aste} 3 DSK. Page 49 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies,Amecrpet Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Cheek the Database Table KNA1 to Check the Same. if Execute SEI] and Open Table KNAL in Display Mode and Click On Contents. st Data Browser: Table KNAJ: Selection Soren @ & BD rumeroverties ova mg Be Swe: © Zann f ‘ler Oopat st 250 Mipernn eas 20 eR, 3 | Congratulations! The DATA is successfully Inserted into the | | Additional Custom Fields, Page 50 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam Ameerpet|Hydlerabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No ; 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX. ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? DA BADI Definition: Note : Generally BADI Definitions are Created by SAP and Called within SAP Which Acts as the Locations to Carry the Additional Functionality along with the Standard Functionality(Programs). And Some times We Create BADI Definitions as Part Of the BAPI Creations to allow the BAPI Enhancements. Requirement : To Create and ADD the BADI to the Custom Programs, to Extend the Funetionality Of the Custom Program. (We Treat the Custom Program as Standard Program Here). REPORT ZGDEMO_LIST_AND_SAVE_CUSTOMERS DATA : BEGIN OF WA_KNAL, KUNNR TYPE KUNNR, NAME] TYPE NAME, ORTOL TYPE ORTO1, LANDI TYPE LANDI, END OF WA_KNAL. DATA IT_KNAL LIKE TABLE OF WA_KNAL. START-OF-SELECTION. SELECT KUNNR NAME1 ORTO1 LANDI INTO TABLE IT_KNAL FROM KNAL UP To 20 Rows WRITE : / 'LIST OF CUTOMERS ' ULINE. LOOP AT IT_KNAL INTO WA_KNAL. WRITE : / WA_KNAI-KUNNR, WA_KNA1-NAMEL, WA_KNA1-ORTOL, WA_KNA1-LAND1. ENDLOOP. Note : The Standard Functionality is Only Displaying the List Of Customers From ‘The Database(Internal Table). Page 51 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet,yderabad Ph No :+91 40 65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX ~_We Never Compromise in Quality, Would You ? Requirement : Add the BADI Definition to DownLoad the Data into a File. linia pein we Click On Create AND Enter the Description. Page 52 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam -Ameerpet,Ayderabad 19484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtecb.com eMax Technolo; Ph No :+91 40 65976727, Cell No:BADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality, Would You ? ‘to ae PAE TAS FE SAVE it. 2) Double On the Interface |g. emion | Scone SD ay rae, = Page 53 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies Amecrpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX ‘We Never Compromise in Quality, Would You? Select the Methods TAB Methods ~~" to Define the Methods TAB. Enter Method Name - DOWNLOAD Level ~ Instansitaion Description - Save As File. Click On Parameters. Clase Bulle esiveg Go S88 FOB netcesnnotte fees isuastiia eles | Fe PARAMTER :1T_DATA TYPE IMPORTING RefType _ : STANDARD TABL. Save , Check And Activate It, Note : BADI Definition is Completed Now and Which Can be Called From the Standard Program and Now Change Our Program Accordingly. Page 54 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Save it. Double Click On the Method DOWNLOAD to Implement it. Here We Want to Download the Internal Table IT_DATA So CALL FM : GUI_DOWNLOAD. HT) EO pan Save , Check and BACK and Activate it. Back to Initial Screen and Activate it. Page 58 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies Ameerpet,yderabad Ph No :+91 40 65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtec!BADIs@eMAX ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? @ Bieae EI iN SAVE_OATA_AS_FILE Business Addin Builder: Change implememailon 2) PB Fo sina’ Osean plement ine ZOSAVE_OMTAA6 FILE tact a emanate tnt ‘cee = Setrton ame eve DAT AS FL ‘Soowmencan | & ; Sone tek | Lastenrgedey i Select Interface ini rr SI SET emma ‘Business Add-In Builders Change Implementation 2ISAVE_DATA_AS_PILE “reerian vane rene ore ne FILE wa Imsemarcn Gwe” spemernion “enn eae ove Ben FILE Eecicsoane. tata ae FRE Page 57 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,AmecrpetAyderabad Ph No :191 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? REPORT ZGDEMO_LIST_AND_SAVE_CUSTOMERS . DATA : BEGIN OF WA_KNAL, KUNNR. TYPE KUNNA, CLASS CL_EXITHANDLER NAMEL TYPE NAME1, Is Global Class wi BADIs OTOL TPE oRTOL, FrameWork. The LOAD END OF WA_XNAL. Definition is required to Call the Static Methods From the Same. DATA IT_KNAL LIKE TABLE OF WA_KNA: CLASS CL_EXITHANDLER DEFINITIOI DATA ZIF TYPE REF TO ZIF_EX_SAVE_DATA_AS_FILE. START-OF-SELECTION. SELECT KUNNR NAME1 ORTO1 LANDL INTO TABLE IT_KNAL FROM KNAL uP To 20 Rows. WRITE : / "LIST OF CUTOMERS *. ULINE. Ss LOOP AT. TT_KNAL INTO WA_KNAL. i 1, Transfer the INSTANCI WRITE : / WA_KNAI-KUNNR, WA_KNAI-NAME1, 5 s (WIRENALORTOL? WackNAi-Lanbi | Reference to the Interface ENDLOOP. Variable. CALL METHOD CL_EXITHANDLER=>GET_INSTANCE > CHANGING INSTANCE ZIF IF SY-SUBRC <> 0. CALL METHOD ZIF->DOWNLOAD EXPORTING IT_DATA = IT_KNA1. ENDIF. See eee Call the Method From The Standard Program Note : NOW , Implement the BADI Definition amd Execute the Standard Program and Make Sure that the Implementation is Called From the Program, Page 55 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, Ameerpet, Hyderabad Ph No :491 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech,comBADIs@eMAX ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Woutd You ? Steps to Implement the BADI Defintion : ion SE19 and Enter the Name For the Implementation and Click Provide the Name Of the BADI Definition and Press ENTER, (Definition name" ZSaVE_aTa_aSrive| [# YR Page 56 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies Ameerpet, Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emavtech.comBADIs@eMAX We Never Compromise in Quality, Would You ? be cease a a Pac ni saa snare Testing the BADI Implementation ; Execute the Program ZGDEMO_LIST_AND_SAVE_CUSTOMERS. 3 6G@ GNR OVH2 AD OB Demo to List and SAVE Customers Dano to List anc) SAVE Customers IST OF cuiewens 408187 Sandra 26Turnar aot eat eon | Congratulations 401150 The BADI Implementation is Working ey Fine Because 401153 The Data is Downloaded into File 401154 Serdra a3Turnor Successfully Which is an Enhancement dors Serara Sprurner to the Standard Program Which Can 401157 Sendra 36Tur DENVER | Oy splay the DATA 401158 Michael Addison DENVER nly Display the DAT. Page 59 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,liyderabad Ph No :+91 40 -68976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBADIs@eMAX ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? ‘Cheek the File Contents : Z (0000401146 5 000401147 sandra 26Turner (0000401148 sandra 27Turner loo00401149 sandra 28Turner loc00401150 sandra 29Turner (0000401151 sandra 30Turner 10000401152 sandra 31Turner '0000401153 sandra 32Turner lo000401154 sandra 33Turner poosao1ss sandra 34Turner 10000401156 Sandra 35Turner| 0000401157 Sandra_36Turner {0000401158 Michael Addison (0000401159 carol pale ‘0000401160 Brian Fairbanks (0000401161 sandra Galmore 0000401162 James Haveron [0000401163 Alexa MacDonald (0000401171 John Freeman Page 60 of 60 compiled By Ganapati Adimulam Max Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No :+91 40 65976727, Cell No : 99484 44808,98490 34399, www.emaxtech.com> > > BAPIs Duration-4Days(2Hrs) Introduction to BOR &BAPIs Frame Of Business Objects BAPIs In Details = Advantages = Characterstics = Standardized BAPIs = Calling BAPIs From NON-SAP From SAP = Custom BAPIs Design & Implementation Steps in Detail = BAPI Enhancements + BAPI ModificationBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? General Introduction to Business Objects & BAPIs DAY-1| Purpose BAPIs (Business Application Programming Interfaces) are the standard SAP interfaces. They play an important role in the technical integration and in the exchange of business data between SAP components, and between SAP and non-SAP components. BAPIs enable you to integrate these components and are therefore an important part of developing integration scenarios where multiple components are connected to each other, either on a local network or on the Intemet, BAPIs allow integration at the business level, not the technical level. This provides for greater stability of the linkage and independence from the underlying communication technology. Importance Of Business Objects: It is becoming increasingly important that SAP software components can interact, and integrate with the software components of other vendors. SAP business objects are a prerequisite for the interoperabilitjief software components. ‘They cover a wide spectrum of business data and processes. ‘Object-oriented technologies have become standard for communication between different | software products. For this reason SAP has introduced Object oriented Technologies to make R/3 Process and Data is Availabie in the form of Business Objects. Business objects are used to break the SAP system down into smaller, disjunctive units, improving its ‘structure and reducing its complexity. External Applications Can access SAP Business Objects through Standardized, Platform Independent interfaces Called BAPIs (Business Application Programming Interfaces). SAP Business Objects and their BAPIs Provides an Object Oriented View Of R/3 Business Functionality. BAPIs are defined as methods for the business object types. AS a result, both the object-oriented structures in SAP Systems and the opportunity for object-oriented access are offered. These object- oriented interfaces allow other components to directly access the application layer of an SAP system without having to know the specific implementation details. | Business Framework The SAP R/3 Business Framework provides a structure for R/3 functionality based on application components (business coraponents) and object models. The Business Framework enables customers and partners to link their own components to the RI/3 System. Page 1 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulamn ‘Max Technologies,Amecrpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? The use of object-oriented technology and object models reduces the complexity of the overall system. ‘The basic components of SAP R/3 Business Framework are: Business Components : SAP Business Components provide autonomous business functions and consist of business objects, For example, the business objects Employee and Applicant are assigned to the Business Component Human Resources. + Business Objects ‘The object-oriented structure of the R/3 System is based on Business Objects. They encapsulate business data and functionality and define the functional scope and boundaries of a Business Component. i + Business Application Programming Interfaces (BAP!) BAPIS are interfaces for Business Objects. Together with the Business Objects, BAPIs define and document the interface standard at the business level. ‘+ Integration Service, Application Link Enabling (ALE) ‘The ALE Integration Servigé Gnables the integration of business processes that are carried out in different R/S.and,non-SAP systems. It is based on the system- wide distribution of Business Objects using the ALE distribution model # Distributed business | processes Integration services for busi CCE, (ALE) Sistribution of business objects processes ang * Communication services ‘These are the communication technologies, for example, Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) and Remote Function Call (RFC), which use the Business Framework to access BAPIS. The graphic below illustrates this architecture. Page 2 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? SAP RIS iS Tae ae ee oon IIE ac own vntcstion cxrvices SAP Business Objects in Detail : Definition d . Business object technology and business Object ,programming are based on the concept of "business objects". Real world objects, for example an employee or a sales order, are modeled as business objects in business application systems, such as the RI3 System. a SAP Business Objects encapsulate R/3 data and business processes, thus hiding the details of the structure and implementation of the underlying data. Structure To achieve this encapsul: entities from several layers: First Layer... At the core of an SAP Business Object is the kernel, which represents'the Sbject's inherent data. The sécond layer, the integrity layer represents the business logic of the object. It comprises'the business rules for consistent embedding in the environment and the constiaiits regarding the values and domains that apply to the business object. ‘+ The third layerithe interface layer, describes the implementation and structure of the SAP Business Object, and defines the object's interface(BAPI) to the outside werld + The fourth and outermost layer of a business object is the access layer, which defines the technologies that can be used for external access to the object's data, for example, COW/DCOM (Component Object Model/Distributed Component Object Model) ion, the SAP Business Objects are constructed as, Page 3 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies in Quality. Would You? Accessing Business Objects. As the above graphic shows, the interface layer separates a business object's data and the applications and techndldgies that can be used to access it, To the outside, the SAP Business Objects reveal only their interface, which consists of a set of clearly defined methods. Applications can only access the business object data by the object's methods(BAPIs). ‘An application program that accesses an SAP Business Object and ils data only needs the information required to execute the methods. Therefore, an application programmer can work with the SAP Business Objects and invoke their methods without having to know or consider the object's underlying implementation details, ‘The set of methods(BAPIs) that is associated with 2 busitiess object represents the object's behavior. When a method is executed on a business object, the method can change the object's internal state, that is, the object's data. Object Types and Object Instances : Each individual business object belongs to a specific object class, depending on the nature and general characteristics of the object. These object classes are called object Page 4 of 112 eee = Compiled By : Ganapati Adimutam, eMax ‘Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.contBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality, Would You ? types. For example, the individual employees working in an organization are all part of the Employee object type. The object types are descriptions of the actual SAP Business Objects that can exist in R/3; that is, each individual SAP Business Object is a representation, or instance, of its object type. For example, the employee with the name Charles Jones and the employee number 1234 is an instance of the Employee object type. ‘The SAP Business Object types are defined by the foltowing: Object type ‘The object type describes the features common to all instances of that object type. This includes information such as the unique name of the object type, itslassification, and the data model Key fields Se The key fields determine the structure of an identifying key, which allows an application to access a specific instance of the object type. The object type Employee and the key field Employee. Number are examples of an object type and a corresponding key field. Methods ‘A method is an operation that can be performed on a business object and that provides access to the object data. A method, is defined by a name and a set of parameters and exceptions, which can or must be povided: by the calling program in order to use the method, BAPIs are examples of such methods.” Attributes Tite {An attribute costains data “SbeuP@Rbusiess object, thus describing a particular object property. For example, Employee. Nameis'an attribute of the Employee object type. Events An event indicates the occurrence fa status change of @ business object The Business Object Repository The Business Object Repository (BOR) is the central access point for the SAP business object types and their BAPIs. ‘The BOR pravides the following services in the BAPI cont Allows an object-oriented view of ali data and processes in an SAP System Arranging the various business object types according to the component hierarchy This enables you to find the required functions quickly and easily. + Storage of all relevant information The BOR contains all the relevant information on the SAP business object types, Page 5 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies Ameerpet,EIyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? their key fields, and their BAPI methods that is needed to integrate the correct object type definitions and BAP! calls in an application program. This enables the integration of middleware (such as the DCOM Connector, Activex Controls, CORBA Gateway, and so on) + Itensures BAPI interface stability Any interface changes carried out in the BOR are automatically checked for syntax ‘compatibility against the associated development objects in the ABAP Dictionary + Itmanages BAPIs in release updates BAPI interface enhancements made by adding parameters are recorded in the BOR. Previous interface versions can thus be reconstructed at-any time. When a BAP! is created, the release version of the new BAPI is recorded in the BOR. The same applies when any interface paranteter is created. + Itcreates instances of SAP business objects The runtime environment of the BOR receives requests to create runtimé objects from client applications and creates the appropriate object instances ~ Note: Transaction Code to Check List of Business Objects and BAPIs is BAPI Only. Business Application Programming Interface (BAPI ‘The SAP Business Objects held in the Business Object Repository (BOR) encapsulate their data and processes. External access to the data and processes is only possible by means of specific methods - BAPIs (Business Application Pragram Interfaces). Definition : ABAPI is a Well-Defined Interfacé to Process the Data of a Business Application ‘System, Implemented as A Method of an Object in Business Object Repository (BOR). Example, the functionality that is implemented with the SAP Business Object type Material includes a check for the materias availability. Thus, the business object type Material offers a BAPI called Material.Check Availability. ‘The BAPIs in the R/3 System are currently implemented as Function Modules, which are created and managed in the Function Builder. Page 6 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Each function module Within a BAPI Should: Supports the Remote Function Call (RFC) protocol © Has been assigned as a method to an SAP Business Object in the Business Object Repository Is processed without returning any screen dialogs to the calling application Integration ‘The graphic below shows the relationship between an SAP. Buslogas Object type, its associated BAPIs and its function modules. Business Object with BAPIs and Asso R/3 Server Function module (RFC capable) Function module (RFC capable) Function module (RFC capable) Business Object Repository Function Builder Advantages of Using BAPIs BAPIs are standardized methods of SAP Business Objects that enable customers and third parties to integrate their software components with the R/3. ‘System and the Business Framework. Business Standard ‘The BAPIs are the standard for the business functions in the R/3 System. They enable the R/S System and other software products to be integrated on one business level. Easy to Use and Understand : Page 7 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam Max Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? The BAPIS Can be used without understanding the Implementation Details of the BAPI Object Oriented Access : Since BAPIS are the Methods of the Business Objects. Usable From Different Programming Languages : BAPIs Can be used(Accessed) from any Programming language which supports RFC(Remote Function Call) Protocol. Compatible with Different Communication Technologies: BAPIs are Seperated from the Communication Technologies such as OM/DCOM. ((Component Object Model/Distributed Component Object Model). Follows Industry Standards > The SAP Business Objects already comply with the Object Application Group (OAG) specifications, and, in conjunction with ObjectBridge from VisualEdge, conform to the Object Management Group's CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) guidelines. Stability and Downwards Compatibility Once SAP has developed and released a BAPI, its interface definition and parameters remain stable for the long term. This ensures that application programs are not affected by changes to the underlying R/S software and data. Openness 4 You can access BAPIs from all development platforms that support the SAP Remote Function Call (RFC) protocol. Openness Through SAP Business Objects conan. ofr OAGIS Page 8 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘©Max Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Gain Technology Independence: Separates the Content with Communication Details BAPIs - Separating "What" from “How" © Traditional © Messaging using standard Messaging business interfaces Characteristics of BAPIs . Naming Conventions : “. Ex "Material. Cheokveilabity , Database Consistency = Each BAPI:that creates an instance -of an object or updates the data of an objéct is résponsible-..for database consistency. All database changes are carried ot, compistaly (As\}or nat at all(None), Note : The COMMIT WORK command must not be executed by the BAPI itself; | it must be executed by the calling program. | - No Dialog Orientation — BAPIs do not return dialog screens from the RI3 server system to the calling program. - Authorization ‘Any interaction with the R/3 System requires the user to have a certain set of authorizations. To execute a BAPI as part of the application program(Calling Program), the users of the application must have the appropriate authorizations set up in their R/3 master records. The documentation provided with the BAPI contains information about the required authorizations, Any attempts to execute a BAPI that fail as a result of insufficient authorization are reported back to the calling application. Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam Ameerpet,Byderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Standard BAPIs InDetai Standardized BAPIS ‘Some BAPIs and methods provide basic functions and can be used for most SAP. Business Objects. Such BAPIs are known as ‘standardized” BAPIs. Features With BAPIs(Methods), you can differentiate between instance methods and class. methods. Instance methods refer to precisely one instance (one specific occurrence) of an SAP Business Object type, for example, to one explicitly specified customer order. Whereas class methods are instance-independent GetList Of Customer. Overview of the standardized BAPIs and how they are assigned to method types : BAPIs for Reading Data These BAPIs pro fe the read-only access to data in,the associated business & GetList (Class Method): List Of object koy values, fer “example, company codes and material numbers. GetDetail (Instance Method ) : Uses a key to retrieve details about an instance (one specific occurrence) of a business object anc’ returns this data to the calling program. GetStatus (Instance Method ): The BAP! GetStatus is used to query the status of an SAP Business Object, for example, the processing status of a sales order And does not retrieve full details like the BAP! GetDetail. ExistenceCheék(Inétance Method ) The BAPI ExistencéCheck thecks wkiether an entry exists for an SAP Business Object, for example, whether the customer master has been created. BAPIs for Creating.or-Changing Data The following BAPIs can create, change or delete instances of a business object: Create or CreateFromData (InstanceMethod) The BAPI Create or CreateFromData creates an instance of an SAP Business Object, for example, a purchase order. Change(InstanceMethod) The BAPI Change changes an existing instance of a SAP Business Object, for example, a purchase order. Delete and Undelete (Instance Method) Page 10 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,Ayderabad Ph No: +91 40 ~65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You The BAPI Delete deletes an instance of an SAP Business Object from the database, for example, a purchase order. The BAPI Undelete removes a deletion flag. BAPIs for Mass Processing The BAPIs listed in the above section, “BAPIs for Creating or Changing Data”, can also be used for mass processing. Here, when a BAPI is called, several business object instances are processed at the same time. With BAPIs for mass processing, the suffix “Multiple” is added to the method name, for | example, ChangeMfultiple, CreateMultiple, DeleteMultiple. Method type: Class methods BAPISs for Replicating Business Object Instances The following BAPIs are used for replicating business object instances: They enable specific instances of an object type to be copied to one or more different systems. These BAPIS are used mainly to transfer data between distributed systems within the context of Application Link Enabling (ALE). Method type: Class methods Service BAP!Is for Help Functions ‘A number of service BAPIS provide basic help functions. Service BAPIs provide information or services for the BAPIs from individual Business Components. Service BAPIs are created in the B aR under the ap} n component hierarchy shown below: * Cross-Application Components Business Framework Architecture S BAPI Technology x + HelpValues.Gétlist Z y This method determinesthe ‘alouedippa alues (F4 help) for a field in @ BAPI parameter. The method displays validlinout valu specific BAP! parameter field, enabling end- users to enter a correct vaiue\n the input field. + BapiService.FieldHelpGetDocu "This method reads the documentation (F1 help) for the fiekis in @ BAPI parameter. They provide end-users with the descriptions of the fields in a BAPI parameter + BapiService.InterfaceGetDocu This method reads the entire interface documentation of a BAPI. With this method you can access documentation on the business object, method, parameters and parameter fields, BAPIs for Interpreting Error Messages + BapiService.MessageGetDetail This method displays the short and long texts of BAPI error messages. © BapiService.ApplicationLogGetDetail This method reads the details of entries in the application log. Page 11 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99434 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? BAPIs for Controlling COMMIT and ROLLBACK ‘The transaction model make sure that every BAPI which creates object instances or changes object data is responsible for database consistency. ‘The commands used to commit changes to the database or to reset changes (COMMIT and ROLLBACK), must not be executed by the BAPI itself, they have to be called directly from the external application program. External programs can use the following service BAPIs for these calls: ‘+ BapiService. TransactionCommit This method executes a COMMIT WORK command. When you call BAPIS in your program that change data in the R/3 System, you must then call this method to pass the changes to the database. + BapiService.TransactionRollback This method executes a ROLLBACK WORK command. When you call BAPIS in your program that change data in the R/3 System, afterwards you must call this method to pass the changes to the database. This make''sense Only When the BAPI BapiService.TransactionCommit has not already passed the changes to the database. re BAPIs for Convertion Between Internal and External-Data Formats (Domain Conversion) : BAPIs are programming interfaces, not end-user interfaces. For this reason a neutral data format (with some exceptions) must be used in BAPIs. Fields in BAPI parameters are displayed in the BAPI interface in the internal format used in the database, not formatted form. © BapiService.DataConversionInt2Ext This BAPI converts data from the internal format into the required external format. * BapiSeryice!DataConversionExt2int This BAPL ‘Converts data, from the external format into the required internal format. ‘These conversions can only be carried out provided that, the conversion routines for the! domains underlying the data to be converted, are maintained in the ABAP Dictionary. Otherwise the data is returned unconverted, Standardized Parameters ‘There are some parameters that can be created for various BAPIs because they contain the| ‘same or equivalent data in all BAPIs. Such parameters are known as "standardized" parameters. They should be implemented in the same way in all BAPIs. Change Parameters: In BAPIs that cause database changes (for example, Change() and Create() BAPIs) you must be able to distinguish between parameter fields that contain modified vaiues and parameter fields that have not been modified. This distinction is made through the use of standardized parameters. Page 12 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam Max Technologies, Amecrpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Extension parameters : The parameters Extensionin and ExtensionOut provides customers with a mechanism that enables BAPIs to be enhanced without modifications. Return Parameters : Each BAPI must have an export Return parameter for returning messages to the calling application. To provide application programmers with a consistent error handling process for BAPI calls, all Return parameters must be implemented in the same, standardized way. Selection Parameters: The parameters in BAPIS used to search for specific instances of a business object type, for example, BAP Geflist(), have to enable the caller of the BAPIs to specify appropriate selection criteria, Standardized selection parameters are used to do this. Test Run Parameters : The parameter TestRun is used in the BAPIs that generate instances - Create() or CreateFromData(), to check the entries for the object instance in the database before actually creating the object instance. The creation of the object instance is only simulated and data is not updated.» Prerequisites to Work with Existing BAPIs‘ Note : It is enough to Understand how to Call the BAPI( A | Objects) A thod of the Business nf The Information Required to Cali the Method(BAPI) : ‘+ The name of the BAPI ‘© Details of the BAPI interface: — Import parameters, which contain data to be transferred from the calling program to the BAPI - Export parameters, which contain data to be transferred from the BAPI back to'the calling program = Amportiexport (table) parameters for both importing and exporting data Note: Application programmers can work with BAPIs without knowing the underlying implementation and coding details. Accessing BAPIs BAPIs are defined in the Business Object Repository (BOR) as methods of SAP business object types or SAP interface types, and are implemented as function modules. Page 13 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? The finition from its actual implementation enables accessing a BAPI in two ways: BAP! in the BOR through object-oriented method calls RFC calls to the Function Modules on which the BAPI is based R/3-Server Function module (RFC compatible) Function module (RFC compatible) Function module (RFC compatible) Business Object Repository Functian Builder Object Oriented Access RFC Access Object-Oriented Access to BAPIs re Object-oriented access to BAPIs in the BOR is possible from a number of platforms. Further Information Programming Environment Development Tool /Middleware BAPI ActiveX Control | The BAP! ActiveX Control from SAP allows (Windows 95 and external client applications to access the SAP Windows NT) Business Objects in the BOR by invoking BAPIs through OLE Automation BAPI C++ Class ‘A BAPI C++ Class Library is available in the SAP Library in SAP Assistant providing a C++ proxy class for each SAF Page 14 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam Max Technologies Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? ‘Assistant Business Object and ils BAPIs BAPI Java Class Library in SAP Assistant ‘A dynamic BAPI Java Class Library is available in SAP Assistant enabling object-oriented access to BAPIs from Java platforms. To call BAPIS, the usual data types and classes in Java can be used instead of the SAP internal data types and structures Connector (Windows NT) R/3 DCOM Component] The R/3 DCOM Component Connector developed jointly by SAP and Microsoft enables R/3 objects and COM objects to be seamlessly integrated. SAP! Business Objects and their BAPIs can be accesse directly from COM-based development tools, and the other way around, COM components can be accessed from the SAP development environment. The R/3 DCOM Coffiponent Connector Software Development Kit (SDK) is,shipped as part of RFC SDK for Windows NT. 92 ObjectBridge from Visual Edge Visaul Edge's middleware product "ObjectBridge” enables automatic aecess fo BAPIs from all CORBA 2.0-enabled Object Request Brokers (ORBs) as well as from other object-oriented protocols such as Activex/DCOM. Programming Environments Delphi/Connect for SAP from Inprise For further details see Delphi/Connect product information. ‘Access Bllllder tor SAP RI from IBM ‘Access Builder for SAP R/3 is used to integrate BAPIs into IBM's development environment, Visual ‘Age for Java. Access Builder for SAP R/3 enables the development of BAPI-enables Java applications, Java applets and JavaBeans for the R/3 System. For further details see the product information for Access Builder for SAP R/3 Visual Studio (Enterprise Edition) from Microsoft From now on BAPIs implemented in R/3 Releases 3.1H and 4.0A will be available locally from Microsoft’s development environment Visual Studio, (Enterprise Edition). Page 15 of 112 eMax Technologies,AmeerpetHlyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Steps to Call the BAPIs From NON-SAP ; Note : Applications run differently on different development environments and the steps required to invoke them are also different. The example below illustrates the steps involved when the BAPI ActiveX Control is used to access BAPIs. When the R/3 System is connected to, the client application accesses the SAP Business Objects at runtime by forwarding the OLE automation requests to the BAPI ActiveX Control. The steps involved are: * Creating a BAPI ActiveX Control object Set oBAPICtrl = CreateObject("SAP.BAPI.1”) é * Creating a logon contro! object Set oLogonCtrl = CreateObject(“SAP.Logoncontrol.1") * Creating a connection object to the R/3 System Set oBAPICtrl.Connection = oLogonCtrl.NéwConnection * Logging on to R/S System by calling the logon methodof the cornection object: If BAPICtrl.Connection.Logon(frmStart hwnd,FALSE)-= FALSE then MsgBox"R/3 Connection failed" End Endif C + Requesting the creation of a local instance of the SAP Business Object Before your application can call a BAPI of an SAP Business Object, it must first request that an instance of the object is created, The following command from a Visual Basic program shows the use of the BAP ActiveX Control object and the GefSAPObject method to request the creation of an instance of the business object SalesOrder. Set boOrder:= oBAPICtrI.GetSAPObject("SalesOrder") * Creatigg the parameter objects Set oOrderHeader = oBAPICtrl,DimAs(boOrder, — “CreateFromDati”, "OrderHeaderin") Set otabitems =0BAPICtrl.DimAs(boOrder, _ "CreateFromDat1”, "Orderitemsin") Set otabPartners = oBAPICtrl.DimAs(boOrder, _ "CreateFromDat1", "OrderPartners") Then the relevant data must be entered in the parameter objects. ‘+ Calling the BAPIs of the business objects ‘Once the object instance has been created, the available BAPIs can be called. The following command from a Visual Basic program illustrates a BAPI call boOrder.CreateFromDat1 OrderHeaderin:=oOrderHeader, _ OrderPartners:=otabPartners, _ Orderltemsin:=otabltems, _ Return:=oReturn Page 16 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, AmeerpetHyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? * Releasing the SAP Business Object and releasing the BAPI ActiveX Control object. The following figure illustrates the process of accessing SAP Business Objects and their BAPIs through the BAPI ActiveX Control. Using the BAPI ActiveX Control Windows 32-Plattform OLE Automation-ci (Microsoft Excel, Visual Basic- oder C++-Programme ... ) BAPI Activex Control surance Object Repository| Remote Function Call (RFC) Function-Oriented Access to BAPIs You can access BAPIs from platforms that do not provide direct object-oriented access to SAP business objects by making Remote Function Calls (RFCs) to the function module underlying the BAP This approach can be used on all development platforms supporting the RFC protocol, for example, ABAP or external platforms using C/C++ Class Library. Process Floy/ During rurtime.Your application program uses the RFC Library or the C/C++ Class Library to make an RFG@ieali ‘9,th@ function module underlying the BAPI. The Library translates client calls into Communication steps in accordance with the RFC protocol and the client requests are forwarded to the relevant function module in the R/3 server system. This is how client requests are forwarded to the relevant {unction module in the SAP server system Page 17 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam Max Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Accessing a BAPI Function Module Through RFC Calis RFC-Capatle System. lient for example C++ program | Function calls RUS Sever SAP Business Objeds Business Object Repository RFC library RFC library 4 x Remote Function Call (RFC) Transaction Model for Developing BAPIs The transaction model in: which BAPIs are used determines how you have to program BAPIs. fee Logical Unit of Work(LUW) and Statelessness Within the context of the trarisaction model used to develop BAPIs for R/3 Releases 3.1 and 4.0 a transaction represents.one processing step or one logical unit of work (LUW). ‘An R/3 LUW is all the steps involved.in a transaction including updating the database. ‘The whole transaction must be programmed to be stateless, The ACID principle applies to transaction models, meaning that transactions are: = Atomic When a transaction is called, database operations are either fully executed or not at all. Either all relevant data has to be changed in the database or none at all * Consistent Ifa transaction is called more than once, each call must have the same result. No data is imported that may indirectly affect the result. + Isolated There must be no functional dependencies between two transactions, one transaction must not affect another transaction. © Durable Changes cannot be reversed and transactions cannot be canceled, Page 18 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam Max Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 4065976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Features The following sections describe how the transaction model effects BAP! development In Release 3.1 the BAPIS themselves executed the COMMIT WORK command, BAPIs had the same purpose as an LUW or transaction. To integrate BAPIs into an LUW, the new BAPIs no longer execute COMMIT WORK commands as of Release 4.0. ‘The outcome is two transaction models: BAPI Transaction Model with Commit (as of Release 3.1 If a BAPI executes a COMMIT WORK command, this must be mentioned in the BAPI documentation. This is the only way users are able to know.that the BAPI contains 2 COMMIT WORK command. BAPI Transaction Model with Commit j Use _ ‘The example below of an external program calling a ‘BARI, to change data in an R/3 System, illustrates how the transaction model affects BAPI'develapment in Release 3.1 For example, this could involve a transaction implemented with Visual Basic. Only data from the R/3 System is to be changed. The RFC connection is live the whole time the external program is logged on to the R/3 System to avoid having to connect and disconnect repeatedly. When the RFC connection is already established, an RFC call does not essentially take up any more CPU time than a direct call to the function module from within the R/3 System, There is one BAPI call for each transaction in the transaction mode! supported in 3.1 BAPls can only be called synchronously. A BAPI call is essentially the call of the underlving RFC gapable function module The process ow below) he program consists of the following steps below (see graphic Log on ey ie -» Source code Call BAPI to read and/or change data ‘Source code Call BAPI to read and/or change data Source code Log off Page 19 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Amecrpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Transaction Model for Release 3.1 BAPI Cal (RFC calliv function module) visualBasic |] al r ROS (ABAP) Call‘Commnit ork? $$$ $$$ RFC Sossion BAP! Transaction Model Without Commit Use In Release 4.0 the cofmimit controt must be taken out Sf write BAPIs, that is, those BAPIs that cause database ‘changes: However the existing transaction model used in Release 3.1 should not be changed. This is achieved by using the method TransactionCommit of the object BapiService which executes the command COMMIT WORK. ‘The process flow of the program consists of the following steps (see graphic below): Logon «Source code Call BAPI to read and/or change data Call BAPI BapiService. TransactionCommit Source code Call BAPI to read and/or change data Call BAPI BapiService.TransactionCommit »- Source code Log off Page 20 of 112 Compited By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMlax Technologies, Amecrpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.com‘We Never Compromise in Quality, Would You ? Extended Transaction Model BAPI Call BapiService,TrensactionCommit Call Visual asic RB (ABAP) REC Session If termiantion message is displayedi(iessage type A) in the Return parameter, a database rollback can be executed by the BAPI. This causes all the activities catried out since the last COMMIT WORK comimarid to be canceled. This situation is described in the Return parameter documentation forthe BAPL.in question, ith Commit The same rules apply in this model as ih the BAPI-Trangaction Model Examples of. alls \ 3 | % inal ‘The following examples jillustrate how BAPIs are called from different development platforms. %. oe * Calling BAPIs from VistiahBasic * Calling BAPIs from Java” «Calling BAPIs from ABAP Note: Writing Programs in VB and JAVA is not the Role of ABAPer and We Always Develop the New BAPIs and Enhance the Standard BAPIs and Use BAPI Function Modules with in SAP. Calling BAPIs from Visuat Bas This is an example program for calling a BAPI from Visual Basic. This report uses the service BAP! BapiService.MessageGetDetaill, to display the short text and the long text of error messages. * Visual BASIC 6.0 Page 21 of 112, Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? " read a message short and longtext using the BAPI " BAPI_MESSAGE_GETDETAIL of the object BapiService " constant for user identification Const estrMUsrClient As String = "800" Const cstrMiUsrUser As String = "SAPUSER" Const cstrMUsrPassword —_As String = "EMAX" Const cstrMUsrLanguage As String = "EN" * constant for system identification Const cstrMSysSystem As String = "P45" Const cstrMSysMessageServer As String = "p45main.wef.sap-ag.de" Const cstfMSysGroupName As String = "PUBLIC" " constant values for reading message texts ‘Const ostrMMsald As String = "ZEMAX_CLASSES" Const cstrMMsgNumber As String = "001" Const cstrMMsgVariable1 As String = "vari" Const cstrMMsgVariable2 As String = "var2" a Const cstrMMsgVariable3 As String = "var3" Const cstrMMsgVariabled As String = "vara" Const cstrMMsgLanguage As String = "EN" ‘other constant Const estrMPathfle As String = "D:\A\saptext.rt? * password for login in Ri Dim strMUsrPassword As String * React on button START Private Sub cmdMsgStart_Click() "define object for BAPI ActiveX control Dim oBAPICItl “As Object "define objedt for RV logon control Dim oLogenCt® As Object * business object BapiSeniice Dim boBapi$ércice AS Object % e” " for BAPI: BapiService.MessageGetDetail Dim oMsgReturn As Object Dim oMsgText As Object Dim intCounter As Integer * to open the file you need a file channel Dim intChannel_ As Integer "create BAPI ActiveX control object Set oBAPICtr = CreateObject("SAP.BAPI.1") create R/S logon control object Page 22 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies,Amecrpet,iyderabad Ph No: 491 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Set oLogonCtrl = CreateObject("SAP.Logoncontrol.1") "connection object is part of the BAP! ActiveX Control object Set oBAPICtrl. Connection = oLogonCtr NewConnection fil logon parameters for system to use oBAPICtri.Connection.System = txtSysSystem oBAPICtrl. Connection MessageServer = txtSysMessageServer OBAPICtr.Connection.GroupName = txtSysGroupName fil fogon parameter for user @BAPICtrl.Connestion.Ciient OBAPICtr.Connection.User = txtUsrUser OBAPICtr.Connection.Password = strMUsrPassword OBAPICtr.Connection. Language = txtUsrLanguage ixtUsrClient user logon to R/3- If BAPICtrl Connection Logon(fmStart. hWnd, False) = Falsiien = MsgBox "R/3 connection failed" End 3 End If & create BAPI service object Set boBapiService = oBAPICtr. PObject("BapiService") call method of BapiService oBapiService MessageGetDetallck=txtMl Number'=txtMisgNumber, oLanguage:=txtMsal anguaue, rextfor oMsgTextformat. Text, _ messat as MsgShorttext, _ Return: oho a _ Text’ Mogren * fill field in form ' IftxtMsgShorttext = "" Then MsgBox "No message read! End if * user logoff from R/3. oBAPICtrl,Connection Logoff "error handling check if RETURN parameter is not empty and react If oMsgRetum.Value("TYPE") <>" Then IbiReturn.Caption = oMsgReturn.Value("TYPE") + 4 oMsgReturn.Value("“ID") + _ oe oMsgReturn.Value("NUMBER") + we oMsgReturn. Valie("MESSAGE’ Page 23 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? oitsgieturn Nalue("MESSAGE_V1") + __ ofsgietur Nalue("MESSAGE_V2") + __ oiMsgetum. Nalue("MESSAGE_V3") + __ itso Return Nalue("MESSAGE_V4") + _ oitegRetun Nalue("LOG_NO") + _ clsgieturn Value("LOG_MSG_NO") Else fill form fields ‘txtMsgShorttext = strMsgShorttext arrayText = oMsgText Data handling of non RTF texts If cboMsgTextformat Text <> "RTF" Then For intCounter = 1 To oMsgFéxt RowCount If intCounter = 1 Then rtfMisgLongtext. Text = arrayText(intCounter, 1) Else . rtiMsgLongtext Text = rtfMisgLongtext Text + _ Chr(13) + Chr(10) + arrayText(intounter, 1) = End if, a Next intGounter. End If & é "handling of RTF texts” If cboMsgTextformat Text save text as rtf file intChannel = FreeFile Open cstrMPathfile For Oiitput As #intChannel For intCounter = 1 To oMsgText. RowCount Print #intChannel, arrayText(intCounter, 1) Next intCounter Close #intChannel rtfMisgLongtext.LoadFile cstrMPathfile, tfRTF End If End if End Sub Calling BAPIs from Java This is an example program for calling a BAP! from the IBM development platform, Access Builder for SAP R/3, Page 24 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,tyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Access Builder for SAP R/3 INmporting the required classes: import com.sap.fe.*; import com.sap.rfc.exception.*; import com ibm.sap.bapi.*; import com.ibm.sap.bapi.generated.*; 11Connecting to the R/3 System: static private IRicConnection establishConnection(Middlewarelnfo aMiddlewarelnfo) ‘throws JRfeRemoteException { ult; ull IRfeConnection aConnectior Connectinfo aConnectinfo Userinfo aUserinfo = null ; Sting orbServerName = aMiddlewareinfo getOrbServerNafe\) 11 Please aqust the values writen in UPPERCASE LETTER’ // in the lines below so that they fit to your needs! 1 If you don't know the correct values ask your system administrator! 1/ After correcting these values you should change the 1 variable in the following line » from “false” to "true", - i Then you can re-compile Wa SampleCompanyCode java") and I re-tun ("java SampleCom| ide -conn JNI") this sample. ‘boolean bAdjusted = true; if (IbAdjusted) { throw (new IRfeRFeConnectian Exception ¢ uiPlease adjust the Connection-Parameters to your needsi4See mettion ee stion\")")); J1Connection informatic ‘aConnectinfo = new Gonnectinfo ( ” 3. Mgt afticMode 3=R/3 or 2=R/2 nul, i Sting/@Destination "9.7.12.7", I Sigiig aHostName YOUR HOSTNAME (e.g. IP- Jladdress) 0, lint aSystemNo YOUR SYSTEM-NUMBER nul, II String aGatewayHost null, II String aGatewayService null, II String aSystemName null, String aGroupName null, 11 String aMsgServer false, /] Boolean isLoadBalancing true); // Boolean isCheckAuthorization User information aUserinfo = new Userinfo ( "MUSTER", 11 String UserName, YOUR USERID 1/ String aPassword, YOUR PASSWORD 1] Sting aClient, YOUR CLIENT NUMBER Page 25 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam €Max Technologies,Ameerpet.Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, wwvw.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? e", 1/ String aLanguage, YOUR PREFERRED MLANGUAGE 1103); Vint aCodePage YOUR REQUIRED CODEPAGE ITTechnical conversion for the selected middleware; 1 Open connection: IRfcConnectionFactory aConnectionFactory = FactoryManager.getSingleInstance().getRfcConnectionFactory() ; ‘aConnection = aConnectionFactory.createRicConnection(aConnectinfo, aUserinfo) ; ‘aConnection.open() ; Returning the connection: return aConnection ; } ICalling the main method: public static void main (java.lang.Stringl] args) 1iSetting up the connection using the selected middleware: Middlewareinfo aMliddiewarelnfo = new Middlewarelnfo(args) ; FactoryManager aFactoryManager = FactoryManager getSingleInstance() ; aFactoryManager setMiddlewarelnfo(aMiddlewarelnfo) ; Mnitializing the connection object: oe IRfcConnection aConnection = null; 5 ve try & { oe ‘Connection = establishConnection(aMiddleéwareinfo) ; catch (Exception ex) { System.out printin("ERROR : Could not create connection :" + ex) ; System.exit(-1) ; } System.out,printin("Connection established. 11 TEST CODE (start) ty & % ‘pfintList(aConnection) ; Calling the BABI: ¥ 1iDeclare an empty Object ID for the Business Object iCompanyCoee: objectid = CompanyCode.getEmptyObjectld() W€ntering a value in the object ID: objectid. getKeyField("COMPANYCODEID") setString("1000" Mnstantiate the object CompanyCode with the object ID: companyCode = new CompanyCode(objectid) ; _// Create 2nd CompanyCode System.out printin ("Successfully created new CompanyCode : "+ companyCode +"") ; printDetails(companyCode, aConnection) ; } Page 26 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam eMax. Technologies. Amecrpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Qu: 1 —- TEST CODE (end) ~ = catch (Exception ex) . Would You? ‘System.out printin ("Unexpected exception occurred:"); System.out printin (ex); } } private static void printDetails(CompanyCode companyCode, IRfcConnection connection) { try { Declare the parameters of the BAP! CompanyCode.GetDetail ‘CompanyCodeGetdetailParams aCompanyCodeGetdetailParams = new CompanyCodeGetdetailParams() ; WAutruf des BAPIs CompanyCode. GetDetail auf die Objektinstanz: comparyCode.getdetail(connection, acompanyCodeGetdetailParams); 1ISpliting the parameter object into its separate components aStruktur): Bapi0002_2Structure struct = aCompanyCodeGetdetailParams. getGompanycodeDetail() ; ‘System.out.printin (‘Theldetails of the companycode are : ") ; Splitting the structure into individual fields: ‘System.out printin ("CompCode "+ struct.getCompCode() + ‘System.out printin ("CempName System.out.printin ("City‘: + struct getCompName() et struct.getCity() +" + struct. getCountry() +"): Systém out:printin ("Country i + struct.getCurrency() “+ struct getLangu() +" ); " + struct. getChrtAccts() + "+ struct.getFyVariant() +" + struct. getVatRegNo() + " “+ struct.getCompany() + "+ struct.getAddrNo() +" ‘System.out.printin’("AddrNo ‘System.out.printin() ; } catch (Exception ex) { ‘System.out.printin("Exception in printDetails() :" + ex) ; } retum; } private static void printList(IRfeConnection connection) i try Declaring the parameter object: CompanyCodeGetlistParams aCompanyCodeGetlistParams = Page 27 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,fyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? new CompanyCodeGetlistParams() ; Actual BAPI call: ‘CompanyCode.getlist(connection, aCompanyCodeGetlistParam: WSplitting the parameter objects into its separate components i(Tabley Bapi0002_1Table table = aCompanyCodeGetlistParams.getCompanycodeList(); int rowCount = table.getRowCount() ; ‘System.out.printin (‘Returned table has " + rowCount + "lines."); //Bvaluating the table row by row: for (int i= 0; | < rowCount: i++) { Bapi0002_1TableRow row = table.getRow(i) : ‘System. out printin("Wt" + row.getCompCode() + "t" + row.getCompName()) ; System.out printin() ; catch (Exception ex) Sa, ‘System. out.printin("Exception in printList(): } zi return; yt Calling BAPIs from ABAP(SAP) : BAPI_ MESSAGE GETDETAIL This report uses the service BAPI BapiService.MessageGetDetail, to display the short text and the'long text of error messages. JOE ISI IAEA IIIS III II IIIT II III * PROGRAM, ZG_CALL_BAPI_MBSSAGE_GETDETAIL* * AUTHOR \GANAPATI . ADIMULAM * * PURPOSE Read and Display the Message * * TEXT and the Corresponding * * LONG TEXT For the Given MSGID * * MSGNO Using the BAPI * * BAPI_MESSAGE_GETDETAIL * * DATE : 27-08-2007 * * COPIED FROM: * COMPANY : @MAX Technologies * 4+MODIFICATION LOG * JED EEUU IB IDES U DIDI IID IDSA Ea bet Page 28 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: 491 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality, Would You ? REPORT ZG CALL BAPI_MESSAGE_GETDETAIL : DATA : MSGID LIKE BAPIRET2-ID, ™SGNO LIKE BAPIRET2-NUMBER, MY_TEXTFORMAT LIKE BAPITGA-TEXTFORMAT, MsGV1 LIKE BAPIRET2-MESSAGE V1, MY_MESSAGE ©_ LIKE, BAPIRET2-MESSAGE, My_RETURN TYPE BAPIRET2. DASA BEGIN OF MY_TEXT OCCURS 1. INCLUDE STRUCTURE BAPITGE. DATA END OF MY_TEXT. * Enter values in object MOVE 'FI' TO MSGID. "message id of message to read MOVE '024' To MSGNO. "message number of message to read “Sb MOVE 'ASC' TO MY_TEXTFORMAT. "texbeformat, here ASCII MOVE '0001' TO MSGVi. \ "text\0efi11 into message Re *BAPI call oS CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_MESSAGE_GETDETAIL' EXPORTING ID = MSGID NUMBER = MSGNO LANGUAGE S¥-LANGU TEXTFORMAT = MY_TEXTFORMAT uSGVL MY_MESSAGE MY_RETURN MY_TEXT IF MY_RETURN IS INITIAL. "SuccessFul * Print results WRITE : / 'Input' COLOR 5. SKIP 1. WRITE : / 'Message Class...........:', MSGID. WRITE : / 'Message No.. , MSGNO. Page 29 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMiax Technologies,Ameerpetyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? WRITE : / 'Variable Message...:', MSGV1 SKIP 1. WRITE : / ‘Output! COLOR 5. WRITE : / 'message.......- ', MY_MESSAGE. skip 2. WRITE : / 'Text output! COLOR 5. LOOP AT MY_TEXT. WRITE : 7 MY_TEX?. ENDLOOP. ELSE. "Un Successful WRITE : / MY_RETURN-MESSAGE. ENDIF. = Out Put of tte Above BAPI Call: Which Displays th Message for the Given Message ID and Message N vossaye cles, ft 1 Message sa eas Vorvabte Message! 8001 Ceapany code BOOI without FM eres sexrvated Tor rinance ws raat fo to the smpienentation gute and check Wien FM areas you nave crested Wien congeny coaes yeu have ssstan Page 30 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulaa eMax Technologies Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality, Would You ? Next BAP! Call Object Name : SalesOrder Object Type : BUS2032 BAPI Method : GetStatus BAPI FM : BAPLSALESORDER_GETSTATUS: JESSE IES SSIS IIA IORI IIIS II III II IIA * PROGRAM : ZG CALL _SO_BAPI_GETSTATUS * * AUTHOR GANAPATI . ADIMULAM * * PURPOSE : Read and Display the Sales order * Items and Status of the Order * * Using the BAPI _ * BAPI_SALESORDER_GETSTATUS * * DATE : 27-08-2007 * *COMPANY. : @MAX Technologies + REPORT 2zg_call_so_bapi_getstatus DATA : wa_info TYPE bapisdstat, it_info LIKE TABLE OF wa_info. DATA wa_return TYPE bapireturn. PARAMETER p_vbeln LIKE vbap-vbeln. *BAPI call CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_SALESORDER_GETSTATUS' EXPORTING salesdecument = p_vbeln IMPORTING return = wa_return TABLES _ *COMPANY : MAX Technologies JEDI SUIS ISS SS ISIS IATA *MODIFICATION LOG * * * JID OUD UDOT gE SESE SHEE EIEIO SOIR IIE REPORT 29 call bapi_bank_create DATA wa_refurn TYPE, bapiret2. DATA wa_bi es adress TYPE bapil011_address. *FILL THE BANK ADDRESS wa_bank_address-bank_name = 'eMAX Express Bank Ltd’. wa_bank_address-street ‘AmeerPet! . wa_bank_address-city = ‘Hyderabad’. wa_bank_address~bank_branch = 'Ameerpet’. ARE CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_BANK CREATE! EXPORTING bank_ctry = IN bank_key = 1786112" Page 33 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 4065976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies ‘We Never Compromise in Quality, Would You ? bank_addzess wa_bank_address * BANK_METHOD + BANK FORMATTING + BANK ADDRESS? rpoRtiNe ene wa_retorn + “BaNKcouwrRy, + BANKKEY = CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_TRANSACTION COMMIT! . WRITE / 'THE RESULT OF THE BAPI EXECUTION IS", ULINE. ¢ IF NOT wa_return IS INITIAL. aay WRITE wa_return-message. ELSE. WRITE : / ‘The Bank is‘Create SuccessFully'. © ENDIF. Page 34 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 ~65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Execute F03(Display Bank to Verify the Same) Next BAPI Call Object Name : Bank Object Type : BUS1011 BAPI Method : GetDetail BAPLFM _:BAPI BANK GETDETAIL TEESSIDE SSIES SIDI HIST IID * PROGRAM ©: 2G CALL BAPI BANK GETDETAIL * * AUTHOR GANAPATI . ADIMULAM * * PURPOSE : Read the BANK Details * * Using the BAPI * * BAPI_BANK_GETDETAIL * * pate = 27-08-2007 * * COPIED fro! * *COMPANY : @MAX Technologies * JESSIE IIS II ISO III EIS IA TIO II II *MODIFICATION LOG : TORIES IASI IO ISIS AISEIIIA II REPORT zg_call_bapi_bank_getdetail A PARAMETER : p banks LIKE bnka-banks, Page 37 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam eMax Teclnologies, Ameerpet,HTyderabad Ph No: +91 40 ~65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? p_bankl LIKE bnka-bankl. DATA wa_return TYPE bapiret2 DATA wa_bank_address TYPE bapil011_address. DATA wa_bank_addressx TYPE bapil011_addressx. *New Data wa_bank_address-street = 'Jaya Nagar'. wa_bank_address-city ‘Banglore’. wa_bank_address-bank_branch = ‘Jaya Nagar 3* Block’. *Fields to be Updated in DataBase wa_bank_addressx-street = 'x'. wa_bank_addressx-city ‘x *BAPI Call CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_BANK_CHANGE' EXPORTING bankcountry ‘p_banks bankkey p_bankl bank_address Wa_bank_address bank_addressx BANK_DETAIL BANK_DETAILX BANK_ADDRESS1 = BANK_ADDRESSIX° y= IMPORTING Ne return wa_bank_addressx wa_return *Save Changes in DataBase CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_TRANSACTION COMMIT! . WRITE / ‘THE RESULT OF THE BAPI EXECUTION IS'. SKIP 2. IF NOT wa_return IS INITIAL. WRITE wa_roturn-message ELSE. WRITE : / ‘THE BANK’, p bankl , ‘HAS BEEN CHANGED'. ENDIF. Output Of the BAPI Call : Execute the Program and Provide the Bank Key and Country Key to be changed. Page 38 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies Amecrpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Check the Same thing from the Corresponding Database Table BNKA. Execute SE11 and Display the Data from BNKA. Page 39 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell Na: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? : 2H SSS COS SOS ME Oe Data Browser: Table BNKA Select F di i ee Next BAPI Call : Object Name : Bank Object Type : BUS1011 BAPI Method : GetList BAPIFM —: BAPI_BANK_GETLIST TESS IIIS IOI IIIS OI ITAA II IOI * PROGRAM ZG_CALt, BAPI_BANK GETLIST * * AUTHOR : GANAPATT.. ADIMULAM * * PURPOSE Display.the List Of Banks From * * the Given Country Key * * BAPI_BANK GETLIST * * DATE 27-08-2007 * * COPIED FROM: * *COMPANY eMAX Technologies * JESSE IIIS III IIIT JI TI IIA TOT IIIA I IAT III *MODIFICATION LOG * * * JESSE BUI S SUSU IO DIDI IE IIH III IOEE REPORT 2g_call_bapi_bank_getdetail PARAMETER : p_banks LIKE bnka-banks, Prows TYPE i. Page 40 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam Max Technologies, Amecrpet,flyderabad Ph No: 491 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? DATA wa_return TYPE bapiret2. DATA wa_bank_address TYPE bapil011_address. DATA it_list LIKE TABLE OF bapil01i_list. DATA wa_list LIKE LINE OF it list. *BAPr call CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_BANK GETLIST’ EXPORTING bank_ctry = p_banks max_Fows = p_rows IMPORTING return = wa_return TABLES bank_list = it_list. *Result Of BAPI IF NOT wa_return IS INITZab. k WRITE wa_return-messagé.» ELSE. *Display the List Of Banks WRITE : / ‘LIST OF BANKS \FROM COUNTRY KEY ', p banks. SKIP 1. a WRITE : / ye , 30% BANK NAME', 60 ‘CITY’. ULINE. a ~_ ag LooP AT it 1ieByznro" ae he WRITE : 7 wa_list-bank key, 60. wa_list-Gity. sworooe, ENDIF. Page 41 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘Miax Technologies, Ameerpet,fyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Output Of the Above BAPI Call : Execute the Program and it Should Display all the Banks from Country IN. Damo to Call the RAPS Page 42 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Working With Custom BAPIs DAY-2 Note : Custom BAPIs are Developed when there is no standard BAPI to meet the To meet the Requirements. BAPI Designing and Implementation Process: Prerequisites + Basic understanding of BAPIs + Knowledge of the ABAP programming language + General knowledge of SAP Systems Process Flow The entire development process can be di aaNe eRe Analysis sy ( Sa RE Design >, Implementation Cee Test and release Page 43 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpst,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? 4] Analy: The analysis phase involves determining which business process is to be implemented using the BAPI. Scenarios are defined and then the steps that are to be visible externally (to.other components) and implemented by business object types and their BAPIs, are identified. 2) Design: For each BAP! involved in a'scenario, the structure of the BAPI's interface is defined at a conceptual level. so that the BAPIs will be easy to use. Implementation The implementation phase can be divided into three successive stages: Defining the Data Dictionary structures (including domains and data elements) that the BAP] parameters are_ based on. + Implementing the program logic in Function Modules. + _ Defining the BAPI in the Business Object Repository (BOR) to ensure object-oriented access i.e. Add the Above:Remote enabled Function Module as API Method of the Business Object. 4| Test and release: i The documentation as well as the functionaliy’aind usabilly of a BAPI are checked in the test phase. The BAPI can be released once the test phase has been completed. Phase 1 - Analysis in Detail For analysis purses, the business process, and the scenario implementing this business process have to be described in detail. The Business Object Types used in the scenario and their BABI also need to @ be identified ef ‘The BAPIs requifd forthe scenario are simply identified, and their functions and the data they require are defined ‘The analysis can be divided into three phases: A) Describing the Scenario B) Defining the Scenario C) Reviewing the Scenario the BAPI Explorer Page 44 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? A) Describing the Scenario in Det ‘Scenario : A scenario is the computerized implementation of a business process and Business process consists of a series of individual business functions.. When analyzing the scenario, you must answer the following questions: + What requirements need to be met? How can the business process be described in business terms? (= business process description) + How oan the business process be described in software terms? (= scenario description) Which business objects are affected? Can you use an’ existing object model? Which methods (BAPIs) are required? Requirement : eMAX Offers the Access to Course Details to Others through the Business Object Course and the BAPI GetDetail and List Of CoursesThrough BAPI GetList. Z BAPI Input Poor ja" | GetDetail eet poate Ne ae x : ABAP) _____ Display the Details Of the Course Such as Page 45 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam Max Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? B) Defining the Scenario in the BAP! Explorer Procedure Define a project form in the BAPI Explorer as follows: 1. Start the BAPI Expiorer in the relevant development system using Transaction BAPI. 2. Select the tab page Project and create a project to implement new BAPIs. 3. A project form guides you through the entire procedure for creating a BAPI. In the first section the basic data can be created for the defined scenario. [id etal | HH Documentation | af Tools” G2 Projet ——— BAPI Project User name: SAPUSER Project, ZGDEMO & leal | Alphabetical 5plicaien Components [=] 7 5 New] Seve | Delete | oer users [Accounting ry | a | prvrererersewer- rope SSS STEIN : ni sntanagoment ne a .e Controlling if SMR ste Management | General i} 1. Prolact Organization 6. Defining BAP! Methods in Aiton 1 2 0 Analysis tha BOR Een iI 3, BAPIDesian 7. Documenting BAPIs sifecycle Management | || 4. Dei 8, BAPVALE integration - anagement it Generating [Docs intenance Ty 5. 9. ToDo Checks and Tests ue Lit 10. Release &é Click On New, Create project for implementing new Bi Page 46 of 112. Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Provide the Required Details BAPI Project Project Organization Project name |2DEMO_BAPis Person responsible pes araamaan for project QualityManager — [Genepeil Here COURSE is the Business Object and GetDetail and:GetList are the BAPIs(Services). Namie ore ALE integration scenario T Object model evists. ‘The following BOR methods (BAPIs) must be implemented for the Business Object Method (BAPI) Function module Course [GeDetail JBAP_COURSE_GETDETAIL [Course GetList [2BAP|_COURSE_GETUST I I C) Reviewin: Before the scenario can be converted and started with a concrete definition and implementation of the BAPI, the scenario should be reviewed by All persons involved in the BAPI development The following questions should be answered: Does the scenario make sense as itis planned? Have all the tasks required for the scenario description been properly completed? Do all the BAPIs in the scenario work smoothly together? Page 47 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ E |AX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Note : Phase 1 is Only for the Documentation Purpose. Phase 2- Designing the BAPI in Detail After the scenario and the business object types used in it have been identified in the analysis of the scenario, the BAP! signature is defined conceptionally within the design phase. The content should be described and the parameter names and the parameter structure must be defined and also the type of Method i.e an instance method or a class method Based on the functionality of the BAPI You must adhere to the following conventions for BAP! methods: y You must establish whether you are dealing with an instance method or a class method. The method name must be in English (maximum 30 characters) z_ The individual name components of BAP! names are marked by intial capital letters. Underscores ("_") are not permitted in BAPI names. Every BAPI must have a return parameter that is either an export parameter or an export table, Every BAPI must have an Extensionin and an Extens/onOut parameter to enable customer enhancements. Note : BAPI Design Phase is to Make the Design Phase Easy. Phase 3 - BAPI Implementation Process: | Note: ABAPer Can Directly starts from the Implementation Phase, But the | ahove Steps Provide More Information about the BAPI and the Corresponding Business Process. = ae ABAPIis defined in the Business Object Repository (BOR) as an API method of an SAP business object type. A BAPI is usually implemented as an RFC-enabled function module. These function modules are created and described in the Function Builder. The definitions and descriptions of the data structures used by the BAPI are defined in the ABAP Dictionary. Page 48 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimalam eMax Technologies Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No? +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98499 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? Steps to Implement a BAP! |. Defining the Data Structures (including domains and data elements) in the ABAP Dictionary (SE11). Il, Implementing the Function Module in the Function Builder as Remote Enabled(SE37) Il, Defining the Business Object Type and Its Methods in the BOR (wot). ABAP Dictionary GD Definition and [fm D I escription of | Data Structure |. Actions in the ABAP Dictionary The first step of the implementation phase is to define all the data structures (including domains and data elements) in the ABAP Dictionary. These data structures are required for the parameters of the BAPI to be implemented Defining BAP! Data Structures Conventions for BAPI data structures: a Each parameter must refer to a data structure in the ABAP For structured parameters, this is always the overall BAPI data structure. However, if the parameter consists of only one field, then it must refer to a field in a BAPI data structure. nary. We must create specific data structures for BAPIs, which must be independent of the data structures that are used generally in SAP applications. All data structure names must begin with < namespace > BAPI. Page 49 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,AmeerpetHyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technotogies __We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? You must not use APPENDs or INCLUDEs in BAPI data structures. Conventions for field names. Fields in structures must have easily understandable English names that are no longer than 30 characters. fF You must also create an easily understandable English default name that is no longer than 30 characters for each data element. This name then becomes the proposal always given by the BAPIFELD SAP internal report. Conventions for Input Help Individual values or a value table may be maintained for a domain, which enables you to use ile Fé help. All useful input help (that can oe used with the HelpvaluesGetList service BAPI) must be maintained for tne data structures/data elements. To do this, you must specify foreign Keys for the fields of a BAPI structure. Ifa value table has been defined for a field domain, then a foreign key is, mandatory. Technical Conventions If both an internal and an externa! key are stored in the database, then the external key must be used for the BAPI interface. Field that are 1SO-relevant (country, language, quantity, currency) have additional fields for ISO codes Field | Downiain. ————*'|' DataElement | ' Country (SAP LAND1 LAND1 code) ieee __ — “Country (iSO code) | INTCA——INTCA Currency (SAP WAERS CURCY of WAERS | {eode) ___ —— el ‘Currency (ISO 1sOcD. ~T1s0eD goede) _ | Language (SAP SPRA\ \SPRAS code) __ : Language (ISO TAISO TAISO a | Unit of MEINS MSEHI or MEIN! | measurement (SAP t—t—~—Ci=zdsSCSCSaisiCN Unit of ISOCB_UNIT 'ISOCH_UNIT _measurement (ISO —EEEE—— Page 50 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adiautam eMax Teeluiopies,Ameerpet,Ayderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell iv: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? code) Ex: In BAPI_COMPANY_GETDETAIL, Export Parameter BAPIO014_2 COUNTRY COUNTRY_ISO- LANGU CURRENCY_ISO CURRENCY LANGU_ISO All currency fields use the BAPICURR domain. In special cases you can also use the BAPICUREXT domaii All quantity and currency amounts must have the decimal point in the correct place. Reason: BAPIs always have standardized amount representations with decimal points. Therefore you must use function modules BAPI_CURRENCY_CONV_TO_EXTERNAL and BAPI_CURRENCY_CONV_TO_INTERNAL to convert currency amounts. For quantity fields, the reference field/reference table must be set correctly to the quantity unit field. All data elements for date fields have the format YYYYMMDD. Structures Used in BAPI; ZBAPI_COURSE_GETDETAIL Structure1 : ZBAPI_COURSES(For Import parameters) iAcouRSES) cla sts "" [component [Bhat Dessinton (Chair i fui Toners “ ep dlcéuree 0 june] ane Douuree Nate (Tien Py RATER are ortie Taner w puraion mays Zeourse Fee @Dema On eemn at Page 51 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Structure2: ZBAPI_TRAINER_DET ( for Export Parameters) Dictionary: Display Structure PB 6 1 | & ZB BP! Hierarchy Display Append Structure, Stvenie ve statBeciplon BHP Sucre Fer Tare Deas “alibutes” Components { Entyhelnieheck | Currencyouanttyfields | ees: (ASIST Fei TATsanines [[eommonent.__[RT.,.Commonentype__OTin_ \[ewor ‘eur (eo Bae (eae cae aR TRAINER | fiexa Clee i Il. Actions in.the'Fumotion Builder : Once the parameters have been defined, the function modute Ui nee created in the Function Builder (transaction SE37}. ~ Things to be Considered When creating the function module : Shae” Note: All the BAPIs belonging to one SAP business object type should be created in one function group. i.e BAPIs belonging to different SAP business object types must not be put in the same function group. * BAPIPAREX structure Must be Used for parameters Extensionin and ExtensionOut. + The function module must be RFC-capable. * One Export Parameter RETURN Should refer the structure BAPIRET2. * mport/Export parameters can only be BY VALUE for an RFC enabled function module . Page 52 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Implementing the Function Mgdule The most important BAPI-specific requirements for function module coding are as + The COMMIT WORK Should not be Executed by the BAPI. + Ifrequired every BAPI must be able to carry out its own authorization checks. + You cannot use exceptions in a BAPI. Instead, all error messages are retutned to the calling program using the ‘standardized parameter Return. + ABAP! itself cannot cause program termination, it can only return the corresponding message (message type A, termination message) in the return parameter. + You must provide customer exits to enable customer enhancements of BAPIs. + Each BAP! function module must contain two extra BAdIs in addition to the exits provided by the application. The first BAdI must enable customers to check all the data that is transferred to the BAPI. In particular, check the content of the Extensionin parameter before it is written to the table extensions. The second BAd! is provided so that the customer can make enhancements (e.g. writing additional tables). If the customer has enhanced the export, parameter of the BAPI, the second BAdI should be used to fill the ExtensionOut parameter. 2 Ye Function Builder: Change 28API_COURSE_GETOETAI. | 4 hay a go | Fruibtegiaauie So. 2enri_courer_oevoevaiL ‘ales awibutes [Import Expert | Chshamng | Toulee | excon BA @oe Funeton group rowers For Osmo BAPE | shoitton Function Module to Rea ne Couree Details | Lie evan by ie | ‘¢ ata irmoe, as sine | Hf Sree da rt J eepereene:” , aapcaabate Page 53 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies, Ameerpet.Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.cornBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? port Parameters (ANOS Be Os Function Builder: Change ZBAP|_COURSE_GETDETAIL [Bo ot | BE BB | Pate | Prony Printer | Function madule documenta dineauriiveclie || zenP1_counse_gevoeraiL etve (evan) ‘tveutes” Impot |" Export {Changing | Tables Exceptions |. Source code [2 TYPE ZBAPI_COURGES-CIO AIYPE 2BAPL_COURGES-WAnE Function Builder: Change ZBAPI_COURSE_GETDETAIL G | Ge) 2) S| BA |S Paton Pew Prato, Funeton module 4 2onPi_CoUnst_GETOETAIL pete Big0ay Se -a wee { inoort” Boot f tabies. [ Bxcemtons Psourecoas baa = Page 54 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? © BRR Ansa HH @ Function Builder: Change ZBAPI_COURSE_GETDETAIL DB QA | BB© WS Pade) Prein Pinar | Functonmedite Flncton madle Yeap LOUNGE GETOETAIL ‘ewe wows) ‘Aujoutos | import | Bor Changing.” Tames {Exceptions |. Source coae TPoapi_couRses 1” wucture Of Coureae Gtered [BAP IPARE [TE Ree structure ror APY par [pariPanex FR. structure for 6 *" IMPORTING _%... e = _VALUE((MCID) TYPE: ZBAPI COURSES.CID =" VALUE(IM_NAME).TYPE ZBAPI_COURSES-NAME = EXPORTING % “ (al VALUE(RETURN) TYPE, BAPIRET2 =" VALUE(WA_TRAINER_DET) TYPE ZBAPI_TRAINER_DET “" TABLES IT_DETAILS STRUCTURE” ZBAPI_COURSES *"_ EXTNSIONIN STRUCTURE BAPIPAREX "— EXTENSIONOUT STRUCTURE BAPIPAREX ‘SELECT INTO TABLE IT_DETAILS FROM ZCOURSES_AT_EMAX I WHERE CID = CID AND _NAME= NAME. IF SY-SUBRC = SELECT SINGLE* INTO WA_TRAINER_DET FROM ZTRAINER_DET WHERE _CID =CID AND NAME = NAME. Page 55 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam eMax_ Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? ELSE. CLEAR message. message-msglty = "E". message-msgid = 'ZDEMO'. message-msgno = ‘000 message-msgv1 = CID. message-msgv2 = NAME. PERFORM set_return_message USING message ‘CHANGING return. ENDIF. ENDFUNCTION. fe is used for setting the BAPI return message. * The routine is a standard routine for BAPIs that handles the message * structure for the BAPIRETURN structure. Ithas been copied fro the ~BAPI Company Code Getlist_7 *__-5P_MESSAGE text *&-P_RETURN text aS form SET_RETURN MESSAGE USING VALUE(P_MESSAGE) LIKE MESSAGE CHANGING P_RETURN LIKE BAPIRET2, CHECK NOT P_MESSAGE 1S.INITIAL. CALL FUNCTION BALW, BAPIRETURN, GETZ" EXPORTING | ‘This Function Module TYPE P_MESSAGE-MSGTY ~S Returns the Message Text P_MESSAGE-MS¢ CL For the Message No, Message NUMBER = P_MESSAGE-MSGNO Class. PAR1 P_MESSAGE-MSGV1 PAR2 = P_MESSAGE-MSGV2 PAR3 PMESSAGE-MSGV3 PAR4 P_MESSAGE-MSGV4 ¥~ LOG_NO * LOG MSG_NO = = PARAMETER z * ROW _ FIELD IMPORTING RETURN p_retarn endform. SETRETURN MESSAGE ] Page 56 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam Max Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? = INCLUDE Program : LZGBAPISTOP For Global Declerations FUNCTION-POOL ZGBAPIS. "MESSAGEAD .. * Structure for return messages DATA: BEGIN OF MESSAGE, MSGTY LIKE SY-MSGTY, _MSGID LIKE SY-MSGID, MSGNO LIKE SY-MSGNO, MSGV1 LIKE SY-MSGV1, MSGV2 LIKE SY-MSGV2, Sanaa pa | MSGV3 LIKE SY-MSGV3, A MSGV4 LIKE SY-MSGV4, : [END OF MESSAGE. il. Act the BOR: Defining BAP! Methods in the BOR : Once the implementation of the fungtion module is complete, you must define the BAPI ‘as a business object method. This not Only enables central storage in the Business Object Repository (BOR), but also provides object-oriented access to the BAPI. Y Note : Create the Business Object, If Not Yet Created else Change it to the BAPI. R 4 Xa” Since the Business Obigétis,Not Createdyet, Let us Create the Business Object. ea ° Select Object Type Option Provide the Name Create Page 57 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet, Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Superype Opiesttyee | ‘Obiset nares. -/2couRsEaet Application FR || Onginal system os |_onainer winauaae Local opiect || Lock Overview | Wal 3e Note : Make Sure that the Package Should be Always NON-Local i.e Not as Local Object{$TMP) Because it Should be released to make it available to accress it . As 4 <2 Select Key Fields and Say Create), 18: ©6@ SAB Ana) ‘Change Object Type ZCOURSEDET Sa e @ Dis Program | Parameters || Excentions Object type zcoursdCreate be petatis sesiths AAP Dien Is Say YES . Page 58 of 112 Compited By : eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAP Is @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? ‘COURSES_AT_ERAK Enter the Source Database Boe Name and Select the Required Fields. Course 1m Z0OURSES_aT_eMax Page 59 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapa ‘eMax Technologies, Ameerpet.Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.com imulamBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Keyfeli name Texts. [Name Course Name Destription Course Name [DIC table - Reference table ‘ZCOURSES_AT_EMAX Reference fold NAME Course Name Change Object Type ZCOURSEDET DP &&@ @ ODD A Pram Parameters eveptions Object type 2GOURSEDET © Course Detatis 2 Interfaces 1 © Key fields Course C10 DB course 1D Course ane Course Name = Attributes @ Wethods Events Save it . and Business'Object is Created Successfully with Required Key Fields. id ; Defining BAPI-Methods in the BOR The next step is to add the Function Module ZBAPI_COURSE_GETDETAIL as a method to the business object. Execute SWO1 and Open the Business Object for which we need to Add the Method in Change Mode. Page 60 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? BHR aaa Change Object Type ZCOURSEDET saga mb Program Parameters )| Exceptions Opject type ZCOURSEDET B Course Details cH Interfaces 1 key telds Course.c10 5 Course 1D Course nane Course Wane @ attributes eB Methoas Evants Select the Object Type and the menu path to add the RFC Function Module as an API Methof : Utilities -> API methods -> Add method cae : onrigend aa ADO Z ‘aPimethods: +1 Add mettiod ‘Shiva, Change Object Tyf Change Requests (Organizer) Cries ~ ~ I PGS © BD Seve caw ropa rromeme omens Object type ZCURSEDET D Course Details Intertaces Key Tields attributes tethods Events ZBAPI_COURSE_GETDETATL oes Page 61 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise Quality. Would You ? Funetion module © | ZeaP1_cOURS! SETDETAIL ZbapiGetaetaill eed Funetion Module to R Function Modula to Read the Course Details ee (¥) Synchronous [ ivetance-mdependent vb) x 6d ZOAPIGETOETAIL not yer emented: 2 Say, YES to Generate the Required Template Classes and Interfaces for the above API Method. Se) aia ‘Change Ohject Type ZCOURSEDET COC See BP EFI|EW Program | Paramete GRURSERESTSRINSECHSEIENN Chock existence of obsect Sirsetaplaye ial Srsplay oossce’ © Puneet tan hadule te Read the Course Ostatts After you have finished the wizard, you will notice that the ZBAPIGETDETAIL has been added to the business object. Page 62 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You 2 Documenting BAPIs: For the BAPI to be used correctly (particularly by users outside the SAP System) you must provide all relevant information in the documentation, BAP! documentation is automatically transferred from the function module documentation, Create comprehensive raw documentation for each BAP! and each parameter in the Function Builder (SE37). This will then be processed by the documentation developers. The documentation for the BAPI covers: 1. The SAP business object type documentation. 2. The method documentation should answer the following questions: ‘+ What is the business function of the BAPI and'Whitis it used for? * Are there any important limitations, that is, are the eugene that this BAP cannot perform? + What must you pay particular attention to with this earn 2 (6.9. authorization checks) © What other prerequisites apply to the BAPI? ol) * Does the BAP! contain a COMMIT WORK command? If it does, it must be documented. ‘+ Are all the available BAPI table extensions listed in the documentation on the extension parameters (Extensionin, ExtensionOut)? Steps to Mai the Documentation Of the Function Module: Execute the tansgetion SE37 and Open the Function Module in Change Mode, Goto> D opbronigion € sO OO SE_GETDETAIL "Main proararn| Mossages | @ _Patiom | Proiy Printer || Function module doe ae Ss ist oe Jot | Benin sores ler =e Fim Tareeton Aeplcaton nele FUNCTION ZeAPI_COURS a fee] Back Fa Page 63 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.com,BAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Maintain the Documentation. © 14 Cee Cam ones M2 oe Function module: 2AP_COURSE_GETDETAlL Language EN CR mor une) Formac oae_ Dh Save it and Activate it Phase 4 - Testing and Releasing (Final Steps) Testing Testing the underlying function module in the Function Builder You can test the parameters in your function module in one test. Enter the appropriate test values in the parameters to verify that the source code in the function module can run without errors. f # However; the téSt in the Function Builder has the following drawbacks: Py + The t6eldo not update the database because a COMMIT WORK cannot be executed. “Uecni” + The tests cannot be automated Testing the function module with the Computer jided Testing Tool (CATT) Function modules can be tested within the SAP standard test tool using the CATT test module type F. The CATT has the following advantages over testing in the Function Builder, + The tests do change the database because a COMMIT WORK is automatically executed. = The tests can be automated Page 64 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimufam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality, Would You? + The test data is transported with the test module and is therefore available in other systems and releases for regression tests, Tests with the CATT should be carried out in preference to tests in the Function Builder ‘because the test runs are retained and can be optimally integrated into the SAP quality assurance process. | Note : Since this BAPI(Function Module ) is not going to change the Database , So no need to test through CATT. Testing the BAPI as a Method : Execute the SWO1 and Provide the Business Object and on TEST. 22S Cee 2Oe As ei ME 2s Test Object type ZCOURSEDET: No Instance indians a) 2) setae . | See) (Oe | Mme Page 65 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adinulam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? @ Oe 208 Qnaa'F Test Method ZBAPIGETDETAIL: Maintain Input Parameters (GO deus 8 “eameum FD AProeroeTATL eh, Bias Howe. | jor. | Rirwae..| oc. | 2 _ Coe. 008 S085 Bn om Yest Method ZBAPIGETDETAIL: Display Results. smile qeonpssereer a, cas Eee: Out Put should be the Trainer and Course Details of the input Course : Page 66 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies, Ameerpet,Hiyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Releasing Once all the tests have been completed successfully, the BAPIs and all related development objects must be released in order to make it available to the customer. 3s to release the BAI RD 1. Firgl release the function module in the Function Builder. Choose Menu Path Function module -> Release > Release. ed cue ines Page 67 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,flyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Celt No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? 2. Release Both Object Type and BAP! Method + To Release the business object type (in the BOR ObjectType -> Change release status to -» Implemented ). Change @ ZB EOE Retosne fe am Inter GrangeyaltveSaiee +] “Glas >To mason Gack existence of one (© Function Rodute to Read the course Details 2 P@OHR Hae Ha @ Change 0 eT Create FS DP SBE reine fe th Panes Scents Object type Rename ae ete nite? c is =) Tomes | cance 12 | Objetipe component» Toimplenened —¢ourse mane Course Kane peadiesset obsolete 1 Attributes + Release the BAP! as a method in the BOR (Release the methods you has created - Set the cursor on the method then Edit -> Change release status -> Object type component -> To released ) Page 68 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam Max Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? opsect tyme | o. eas reo [Ep cenge Obi Se Change Ohject Type ZCOURSEDET FIHOSIOLD TE rox Object type ZCOURSEDET v course Details © Interfaces Key tretds Attributes © Methods Check existence of object [ SEESERERTSEBRESCHE 9) | ERUESEDESDbinccaia) Display object (__(SUETEATEOERETNIE vg Function Module to Read the Course Details __tyents 3. After Releasing, Make Sure that the BAPI is available in the BAPI Explorer. SO Verify it By Executing transaction BAPI Page 69 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? “BAP! Expiorer a smantescctan _Oourée baterts a 3 {By Ooiah | A Dacumentaton | 3fe Tools | 2 Soe aco case | | ise” appeal | | Business Object Course is Added. bistone 2eaussener aS Dal a area ea TE | | | | & ences ar (|| reneten meme RaAet enue eereragy | sets pot Sele | » @ crear Page 70 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 ~65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Neyer Compromise in Quality. Would You ? BAPI(ZBAP]_ COURSE GETDETAIL) Call From ABAP Program : REPORT ZDEMO_CALIL_BAPI_COURSE_DETAIL PARAMETER : P_CID TYPE ZGCID, P NAME TYPE YNAME. DATA : WA_RETURN TYPE BAPIRET2, WA_TRAINER DETails ‘TYPE ZTRAINER DET, IT_COURSE_DETails TYPE TABLE OF ZCOURSES_AT_EMAX, WA_COURSE_DETails TYPE neous ‘AT_EMAX. CALL FUNCTION 'ZBAPI_COURS#_GETDETAIL' 4 EXPORTING JTS ed cid = PcID name = P_NAME F IMPORTING a RETURN =WA_RETURN 5 WA_TRAINER_DET - WA_TRAINER_DETails tables a it_details * EXTNSIONIN * EXTENSIONOUT IF NOT WA_RETURM, 1S IN werve 7 / wa ReguRn ELSE. WRITE : / 'THE COURSEQPETATLS ARE’ color 1. ULINE. yy” LOOP AT IT COURSE DETAILS INTO WA_COURSE_DETAILS. WRITE : / ‘Course ID’, 25 WA_COURSE_DETAILS-CID, / "Course Name’ ,25 WA_COURSE_DETAILS-NAME, / ‘Trainer', | 25 WA_COURSE_DETAILS-TRAINER, / ‘Duration’, 25 WA_COURSE_DETAILS~DURATION /'Days', / ‘Fee', 25 WA_COURSE_DETAILS-FEE LEFT- JUSTIFIED, / ‘Demo On', 25 WA_COURSE_DETAILS-DEMO_oN, / ‘Demo At', 25 WA_COURSE_DETAILS-DEMO_AT. ENDLOOP. skip 2. write : / 'The Trainer Details Are’ color 3. uline. Page 71 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,flyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? WRITE : / 'Trainer is', 25 WA_TRAINER DETails-trainer, /25 WA_TRAINER DETails-text1, /25 WA_TRAINER DETails-text2, /25 WA_TRAINER_DETails-text3, /25 WA_TRAINER_DETails-text4. ENDIF. Execute the Program : Page 72 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Ayderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Customer Enhancement and Modification of BAPIs Day. Purpose Customers often have to change the standard system supplied by SAP in order to meet their own special requirements. This fact is reflected in the implementation of BAPIS. A number of concepts have been developed to allow partners, and customers to change existing BAPIs. The Pre requisites To enhance or modify a BAPI: 4) Basic knowledge of BAPIS 2)Det .d knowledge of BAPI development apa AE ces 3) Knowledge of the ABAP programming language _ : + 4) General knowledge of the SAP System {BAPIs can be implemented as eas Customer changes to exi 1) Customer enhancement 2) Customer modification [The customer enhancement concept should be used (instead of the modification concept) whenever possible, since changes to the standard implemented by SAP (in a new release, for example) will be activated automatically in an enhanced BAPI. In contrast, if the BAP! has been modified, these changes will not be aotivated antamati Note : Customer exits or aan ’Add-Ins (BAdls), which are implemented using the enhancement concept, do not have to be reprogrammed, 1) Customer Enhancement of BAPIs Purpose You should use the customer enhancement concept whenever it is important for you to automatically activate subsequent SAP changes to the BAPI, but these SAP changes should not affect the customer enhancements. Implementation Considerations To meet these two requirements, it is essential that you do not change the BAPI parameters. Instead, customer enhancements are passed to the BAPI in a container, and can be processed within the BAPI function module. Accordingly, Page 73 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comPIs @ EMAX Technologies ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? The following minimum precautions must be taken for every BAPI that can potentially (The BAP! to be enhanced should have the below things) n parameters at the BAP! interface Depending on the requirements made of the BAP! in question, the BAPI developer creates one extension parameter for the data import (Extension!n) and/or one extension parameter for the data export (ExtensionOut) in the interface of the BAPI function module, These extension parameters serve as @ container in which all the customer enhancements are passed to the BAPI. The extension parameters are always based on the BAPIPAREX structure. The data is transferred in one table. The format of the data records in this table is determined by the BAPIPAREX structure. This structure contains multiple data record fields (VALUEPART1, VALUEPART2, ... and one field for the name of the help structure (STRUCTURE). Since the data for each data record is written to the corresponding data record fields in parts one after the other, a help structure is required for interpreting the data. If customers want to add fields to an SAP database table, we recommend that they use BAP! Table Extensions as help structures. A BAPI table extension can either have been created by SAP or by the customer... Note : Customers can use only fields of data type CHAR. arid similar data types in BAP! table extensions. 4 # Business Add-Ins (BAdIs) : Each BAPI function module must contain a maximum of two extra BAdls in addition to the exits provided by the application. The first BAd| must enable customers to check all the data that is transferred to the BAPI. In particular, the content of the Extensionin parameter should be checked before its. contents are processed further in the BAPI. The second BAdI is provided whenever the customer is allowed to perform additional processing activities. such as writing to additional tables, reading additional values, or selecting data by additional criteria). If the customer has enhanced the export parameter of the BAPI, the second BAdI should be used to fil the ExtensionOut paramater. Note : Up téjow, customer exits have been used for customer enhancements to BAPIS. As of Release4.6C:We recommend that you use BAdIs. Customer enhancement concept for BAPIs supports the types of enhancement: The customer can consider values in the BAPI that are contained in the underlying SAP database tables, but are not included in the supplied BAPI interface. |. They can take fields into account which have been subsequently added to the underlying SAP tables ll. They can include fields that belong to the supplied SAP table, but are not yet taken into account in the BAPI interface Page 74 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? We differentiate Into different applications: Appending customer fields to SAP tables in this case, the customer has appended additional customer fields to the SAP tables used by the BAPI. AS a result, the enhancement concept must allow these additional values to be passed on to the BAPI, processed in the BAPI, and/or returned by the BAPI. New fields are appended to a standard SAP table, and they are subject to the detail parameter of a GetDetail() BAPI. When this GetDetail() BAPI is called, the export container (ExtensionOut) can be used to return the additional detailed information, Using existing database fields if the SAP developer did not add al the table fields of the underlying database tables to the BAP! interface, customers can subsequently add these fields to the BAPI Combination of Appending 3 2 rt described above, you can also add customer fields and include existing fields jp the BAPI for a single SAP table: Ein ‘We assume that the customer wani®to append his own fields to SAP tables invoived in a BAPL and/or include additional existing felggsfom these tables in the BAPI after the fact. 4 1. Extending the database table ‘The customer must perform the following actions for each SAP table to append that is involved in the BAPI a. Create a data structure that contains the customer fields that will be added to the table. b. Then add an APPEND to the database table that includes the data structure created in a) above. 2. Identifying and/or creating the BAPI table extensions ‘The customer has to make sure that each SAP table that is used for this type of enhancement has its corresponding BAP table extension, This is done by reading the documentation on the BAPI extension parameters. If a required table extension has not been supplied by SAP, then the customer is responsible for creating it. Make sure to observe the following quid Page 75 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? The naming convention for BAPI table extensions is BAPI_TE_. Ifyou cannot follow this naming convention due to the length restriction for structure names, reduce the name accordingly, but try to keep its context clear. Each table should only have one table extension. Therefore, if several BAPIs use the ‘same table, they will have to share the table extension. Exception: If a BAPI has two or more parameters that refer to the same database table, then a separate BAP! table extension is created for each of these BAPI parameters. The naming convention in this case is BAPI_TE. In our example, our table extensions would be named YBAPI_TE_STRAVELAG1, YBAPI_TE_STRAVELAG2, and 's0 on, Note : The structure of the BAPI table extension must contain all the identified key fields of the table to which the BAP! table extension relates. The table extension does not initially contain any other fields except the key fields. 3. Enhancing the BAPI table extensions ‘The APPEND technique is now used to enhance the BABIItable extensions that you identified andior created above. As mentioned above, we eandiferentite between the following cases a ‘a. Ifthe customer wants to add adcitional fields fromthe SAP table for the BAP table extension, he adds these fields directly tothe APPEND structure. b. Ifthe customer has appended his own fields to the corresponding SAP table, then he should include the same data structure — with the customer fields ~ in the APPEND as the one used to extend the database table. ¢. If you want to both add existing fields from the SAP table to the BAP! and append customer fields, proceed as follows: First add all existing fields from the corresponding table to the APPEND structure, (/ Then,add the INCLUDE that contains the new customer fields to the same © APREND structure, Please note that you have to use the same INCLUDE in both "Othe database table and in the corresponding BAPI table extension 4. Programmingithe BAdis The first BAdI Gives customers the option of performing data checks, while the second BAdl allows the further processing ofthe data passed on to the BAPI ing Extensionin before a BAPI call Before a BAP! that involves extended tables can be called, you have to make sure that the enhancements are written to parameter Extensionin. Extensionin is filled as follows for each data record that is written to the container: © Field VALUEPARTI is first filed with the keys that identify the table lines. © Fields VALUEPARTI through VALUEPARTS are then filled with the values of the customer fields in the proper sequence. By structuring the container in this way, Page 76 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies. Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 ~65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? its contents can be converted with a single MOVE command in the structure of the BAPI table extension. ‘The part for implementation can be described in pseudo-coding as follows: FOR every extendable table X REPEAT Fill ExtensionIn-VALUEPART( with key values. Fill VALUEPART( through VALUEPART4 with data in sequence. UNTIL table X is processed END FOR Exception: It is not possible to give the container a key value in Create() BAPIs with internal number assignment, as these values are generated in the BAPI itself. In this case, you should give the container an initial Key value. The BAPI developer has already anicioated the assignment of thekey generated in te BAPI tothe BAP! table extension 5. Evaluating ExtensionOut after a BAPI call = ‘The conversion of the ExtensionOut container to a structurefnay have to be implemented, depending on your specific situation A) Appending(Adding) Customer Fields (Enhancement Application TYPE1): In this example, a customer wants to use BAPI BAP PO_GETDETAIL. This BAPI is based on database table EKPO, and the customer wants to add more fields to the version supplied by SAP to get the Corresponding Details. Enhancement : Read the Additional Data i.e Delivery Priority of Each Item of PO Note: Extent the Database Table Can be either through APPEND Structure or through Cl INCLUDE(Should be Provided by SAP). Here the TABLE EKPO has the Custom Include Cl_EKPODB. Double Click On Cl_EKPODB From EKPO Table and Provide the list of Custom Fields then Save , Check and Activate it. Page 77 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam Max Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Sent BAR 2008 BF Oe “Dictionary: Display Structure SD Baal 1 hij BBB | ery Depa || donondstucre ssttucnure: C1_EKPOD8| ‘itive holt Desciptbn’ =~ Adalvonal Customer Filés Indes” Gomponens |, “Ervnechsk”Corensiquart fis | This structure is included in both the database table and the BAPI table extension. This ensures that the enhancements to the database table and in the table extension are always identical. A tee ee) Note : Both APPEND Structures or Cl Includes with customerspecific fields ensure that the enhancements always appear at the end of the table. »~ Step 2: Add the Custom Fields to BAPI Table Extension” BAPI table extensions are help structures that allow the customer enhancement of BAPIs. They must exist for every SAP database table that is to be used in the customer ‘enhancement concept. These BAP! table extensions are used during the data import to copy the customer enhancements from the container (Extensionin) to the BAPI interface, and to fill the additional fields of the database table. During data export, e used to copy data from a customer table ex! 'API table extensions are created as data structure: transaction SE11 They seneyally con consist of the following components: + Akey part predefined by SAP. This is/are the Key field(s) of the database table to which the BAPI table extension refers. Accordingly, SAP(BAPI Developer) supplies BAPI table extensions that only have a key part, and do not have a data part. + Add the Additional Custom Fields to the Table Extension Also in the Same Order of the Extended Databse Table. Note : When a customer creates a BAP! table extension, he/she must define both the key part and the data part. Page 78 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam. ‘eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? The following guidelines have to be observed when working with BAP! table extensions: + The naming convention for BAP table extensions is BAP\_TE_. If you cannot follow this naming convention due to the length restriction for structure names, then you must specify this explicitly in the documentation of the table extension and the BAPI +A separate BAPI table extension must be created for every database table that the BAPI developer thinks could be enhanced. Please note, however, that each table can only have one table extension. Therefore, if several BAPIs use the same table, they will have to share the table extension, If customers want to extend a table that does not have a table extension defined by SAP, they will have to define their own table extensions, + The structure of the BAP! table extension must contain ail the identified fields (key fields) ofthe table to which the BAP! table extension relates. This is the only way to determine which line of the extended database table will save the extensions in the BARI * The List Of Fields and the Order of Fields Should be always Same. This is the only way to make sure that the additional table fields are filled and Retrieved automatically. ‘© Customers can use only fields of data type CHAR and similar data types in BAPI table ‘extensions. This restriction is due to the reference structure BAPIPAREX of the extension parameters. Customers cannot use fields from the standard table in the APPEND of the BAPI table extension because a ‘move corresponding’ would overnite the SAP field «The deta part of@ BAP! table extension can have a maximum length $60 [1 therectes Note : The oigExtonaigh Provided By SAP is BAPI_TE_PO_ITEMS with Only the Key Field PO. eM and Add the Custom Fields to it. S72 BiOS Display Structure Een nents 1 Cunencyiqnty a Page 79 of 112 Compiled By ; Ganapati Adimulam, ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 ~65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Step 3 : Working with(Fill) Extension Parameters : The two extension parameters (Extensionin and ExtensionOut) in the BAP! interface are used to pass on the enhancements to the BAPI function module or forward them from the function module to the calling program in container format. The extension parameters are always based on data structure BAPIPAREX. It | determines the format of the data records used to pass the enhancements back and forth between the BAPI and the calling program. BAPIPAREX structure : The individual fields have the following purpose: Structure BAPIPAREX Short description (Ref. structure for BAPI parameters Extensioaln/ExtensionOut component Pomponent Tye Lenath STRUCTURE _| TE STRUC HAR WALUEPARTI | VALUEPART WALUEPART?. ALUEPARTS | VALUEPART ALUEPART! | VALUEPART + STRUCTURE The STRUCTURE field contains the name of the BAPI table extension to which the respective data record refers. In turn, because a table extension is allocated to exactly one database table, the program can determine the extended table in which ithe data record 0 Btructare name of BAPI tbls ext * VALUEPART1 through VALUEPART4 Each data record of the extension cortainer contains — in addition to the name of the table, extension — the key values and the vaiues that will be inserted in the additional table fields. The key values have to be passed on in order to determine the line in the database table where the data in the data record will be written. ‘Therefore, the VALUEPARTI through VALUEPARTS fields contain both the key value(s) that identify the table line and the data fields to be inserted into the table. The assignment of key values and data to VALUEPART1 through VALUEPART4 is performed by consecutively filing the VALUEPART fields. VALUEPART1 first saves all the key fields of a data record. If VALUEPART1 (length 240) still has capacity, then the value of the first customer-specific table field is also saved in VALUEPART1. This is continued with the further table fields until the capacity of VALUEPART1 is exhausted. The process is continued with Page 80 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? VALUEPART2 through VALUEPART4, until all the values in the data record have been included in the container. Note : In situations where the remaining capacity of VALUEPART1 (for example) is less than the maximum length of the next table field to add, then the value of this table field is split between VALUEPART1 and VALUEPART2.. As much of the value as fits is saved in VALUEPART 1. The rest is then assigned to VALUEPARTZ2. Note : The advantage of this type of container structure is that the container data record can be converted to the table extension format with a single MOVE command in the BAPI Continuing the above example, the extension container could look like this: STRUCTURE VALUEPART1 | VALUEP; BAPI_TE_PO_ITEMS | 10 LOW | 2 RT2 ,VALUEPART3 _VALUEPARTS | a Note : Observe VALUEPART1 Contains the Item No(10) and Priority(LOW). Note : In the Current BAPI, the above data for Additional Custom Fields is Filled Automatically into the ExtensionOut Parameter After Calling the BAPI. Example Program : SS sa SOE ee PROGRAM ZGbEMO_ENHANCE_BAPT GANAPATI . ADINULAM Enance the BAPI TO Read the a From Additional Fileds * * see EE DATE (02-08-2007 COPIED FROM: *COMPANY : @MAX Technologies JESUS OES SII II O IO EI JOS AIII I A III +*MODIFICATION LOG * * * JESS SSRIS HIBS III IEEE II III II IIE REPORT ZGDEMO_ENHANCE_BAPT D PARAMETER P_EBELN TYPE EBELN. Page 81 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? DATA : TT_oUr LIKE TABLE OP BAPIPAREX WITH HEADER LINE, ~ TTTTEMS ‘LIKE TABLE OF BAPTEKPO, WACTTEMS LIKE BAPIEKPO, TICRETURN LIKE TABLE OF BAPIRETURN WITH HEADER LINE, WA BAPI_EKPO LIKE BAPI_TE_PO_I7EMS, IT_BAPIEKPO LIKE TABLE OF BAPI_TE|PO_ITEMS. *CALL APT CALL FONCTION 'BAPI_PO_GETDETAZL' EXPORTING PURCHASEORDER P_EBELN< EXTENSIONS ~ x TABLES 7 a PO_ITEMS rane RETURN = rf Rerun EXTENSIONOUT qr our 3 *DISPLAY THE MESSAGE IF ANY ELSE ITEMS IF NOT IT RETURN IS INITIAL) "Errors Loop AT IT RETURN WRITE : / IT_RETURN-MESSAGE. ENDLOOP. EXIT. - ¥ ELSE. EE te a , *MOVE THE ADDITIONAL DATA INTO ANOHTER ITAB *BASED ON THE CORRESPONDING! STRUCTURE NAME IF NOT I7_OUT[] IS INITIAL. “> Loop aT Ttour, CASE IT_OUT-STRUCTURE).” WHEN 'RAPI_TE PO. TTEMS'. WA_BAPT_EKBO = IT OUT-VALUEPART1. APPEND WA_BAPI_EKPO TO IT_BAPI_EKPO, ENDCASE. ENDLOOP. ENDIF. ENDIF. *ITEM DETAILS WRITE : / 'PO ITEM DETAILS’. ULINE. LOOP AT IT_ITEMS INTO WA_ITEMS. WRITE : / WA_ITEMS-PO_NUMBER, WA_ITEMS-PO_ITEM, WA_ITEMS-MATERIAL, WA_ITEMS-QUANTITY, WA_ITEMS-UNIT, WA_ITEMS-NET_PRICE, WA_ITEMS-PRICE_UNIT. ENDLOOP. Page 82 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam Max Technologies, Amecrpet,lyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? SKIP 1. *DISPLAY THE DATA FROM ADDITIONAL CUSTOMER FIELDS WRITE : / 'DATA FOR ADDITIONAL FIELDS'. ULINE. LOOP AT IT_BAPI_EKPO INTO WA_BAPI_EKPO. WRITE : / WA_BAPT_EKPO-PO_ITEM, WA_BAPI_EKPO-22PRIORITY. ENDLOOP . SKIP 1. WRITE : / 'NOTE : CLUB BOTH THE ITABs BASED ON ITEM NOs TO DISPLAY TOGETHER' COLOR 5. Output of the BAPI Call should bring the Data For the Additi6ifal Custom.Eields nOut Parameter : (Execute the Program with ‘sooggp0008) >” a cH S22 CGO ON OO Ha ow ——2 sone eH THRSTARe ORE -MULTER NOs TUTE Note : For More Information Of the BAPI, Go through the Function Module Documentation . B. Using Additional Existing Database Fields (Enhancement Application TYPE2): If customers want to include existing database fields in the BAPI, all they have to do is fill the BAPI table extension for this table with these fields (or create a BAPI table extension jtnone exists vet) Note: Make sure that the names and data types of the fields included in the BAPI table extension are identical to the corresponding fields in the database table. Page 83 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? C. Combination of Appending Customer Fields and Adding Existing Table ids (Enhancement Application TYPE2) Note: In addition to the separate application of the two enhancement types described above, you can also Add(APPEND) customer fields and include existing fields in the BAPI for a single SAP table. ‘The same components described above are involved, and the same rules and guidelines apply. In addition, make sure to observe the following in the structure of the BAPI table extensions: + First take all the existing fields from the corresponding database table that you want fo include in the BAPI and add them to the APPEND siucture that contains the data part of the BAPI table extension, + Then add the new customer fields to the same APPEND stru Example 2: hy eae Enhancement : Add(APPEND) Custom Fields to Create the Additional Data in the Database. Enhance the BAPI BAPI_SALESORDER_CREATEFROMDAT2 To Create the Sales Order. Note : Make Sure that you go through the Documentation of the BAP! Function Module before Enhancement to Find Out the BAP! Table Extensions and also Some Tips and Tricks to Work With BAPI. UseFul Information From Documentation to Enhance You must enter at least sales order header data (via ORDER_HEADER_IN structure) and partner data (via the ORDER_PARTNERS table) as input parameters. 4. Mandatory entries: ORDER_HEADER_IN: DOC_TYPE Sales document type SALES_ORG Sales organization DISTR_CHAN Distribution channel DIVISION Division ORDER_PARTNERS: — PARTN_ROLE Partner role, sP sold-to party PARTN_NUMB Customer number 2. Ship-to party: Page 84 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: 491 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? If no ship-to party is entered, use the following: Ship-to party = sold-to party. 3. Commit control: The BAP! does not have a database commit. This means that the relevant application must leave the commit, in order that can be carried out on on the database. The BAP! BAPI_TRANSACTION_COMMIT is available for this. 4, German key words: The following key words must be entered in German, independantly of the logon language; 7 DOC_TYPE Sales document type, for example: TA for standard order PARTN_ROLE Partner role, for example: WE for ship-to party EXTENSIONIN: Customer Enhancement for VBAK, VBAP, VBEP. Description : You can use this paraméter to transfer user-specific enhlancments to a BAPI. The customepfias,t to complete the EXTENSION structure and the system automatically ¢ continues processing it. If you have not defined any user-specific fields, te ‘youl can transfer a blank EXTENSIONIN structure. Technical inform: n about Customer Enhacements: The following description uses an example to explain how to proceed with customer enhance snes tables VBAK, VBKD, VBAP and VBEP. The customer has add their ow» fields to table VBAP using the INCLUDE structure CUTEST. This structure contains 2 fields: CFIELD1, CHAR 10 ¢ CFIELD2, CHAR 3. te The customer also requires that these two fields can be maintained with the BAPI 1. Maintain structure CUTEST in table VBAP 2. Because the BAPIs wark with checkboxes, you must also define a CUTESTX checkbox for the customer structure. It should be structured like this: Field name Data element CFIELD1 = CHAR CFIELD2_—— CHARI 3, If the EXTENSIONIN parameter contains customer data, you must complete at least the key fields in the relevant standard parameters, Page 85 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technalogies.Ameerpet,Hyderabad — Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? For example: You want to change customer field VBAP-CFIELD2 for item 20 to "XYZ" in order 4714 ‘The following entries are expected: Import: BAPIVBELN-VBELN = 0000004711" Document number BAPISDHD1X-UPDATEFLAG = 'U' UPDKZ for doc header Tables: BAPISDITM-ITM_NUMBER ='000020' _ Item number BAPISDITMX-ITM_NUMBER = '000020' Item number + BAPISDITMX-UPDATEFLAG = 'U' UPDKZ for item, You must complete the EXTENSION table as follows: _ a STRUCTURE VALUEPART! — 1234561234567890423:3 : tee BAPE_VBAP 000000471 1000020 XYZ BAPE_VBAPX 0000004711000020 x : Notes : You must complete the STRUCTURE field with the name of the relevant enhancement structure (BAPE_VBAK,.BAPE_VBAP, BAPE_VBEP). You can complete the remaining fields with the append structures from the enhancement structures. At the moment, you can use the BAP! to. store enhancements in the following structures: No Ge. 3 © VBAK : An enhancement-tolheader-data requires an append structure to BAPE_VBAK and’an enhafieémenttto structure VBAKKOZ. © VBAP : An enhancemettto item data requires an append structure to BAPE_VBAP and an enhancment to structure VBAPKOZ. © VBEP : An enhancement to schedule line data requires an append structure to BAPE_VBEP and an enhancement to structure VBEPKOZ. More Specific Information to Enhance VBAK (Sales Document Header Adjust the following structures for customer enhancements to table VBAK: a) VBAKKOZ b) VBAKKOZX c) BAPE_VBAK ) BAPE_VBAKX Page 86 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies ‘We Never Campromise in Quality. Would You ? ‘Step 1: Appending(Adding) Customer Fields : Sehr | 7 soot [OT Leng (Gert. [Snort Descasion [BHAR | 22) Olvarmatonet unique way oe VBACVGELN i | "3) 7 angerous Goods Management Posie m@DDae ih | 1, Snestoc Doeument contains canasrous ge Ey TRU —0OVBACFiewsforcRMDecumenis O8S#68 GHAR |" 10] @Logieal syejam win which document was ried 8K ism tena it < pajoeTy un aie Otthe Oey Step 2: Add the Custom Fields to BAPi Table Extensiot Adjust the following structures for customer enhancements to tabiey VBAK: a) VBAKKOZ a) Worareny 0 jan ae Gomashenttine anit Seat Jahn Bazenevse "]Sloume tneon ena icra Figs aah ovbutes Sse eneroseeranan Page 87 of L12 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? c) BAPE_VBAK Se = es Cee on roecvery —— Dictionary: Display Seructure [ee |g FR | Sw [Hitarehy olsolar | Annona eructre Display Structure et | ge) lee | Ali Figrorn Geter | Aosene Sete Step 3 : Working with(Fillxtension Patameters Note ; Here We Need toFill tie Extensionin Parameter Before we Call the BAPI with the y Data to the Additional Fields. Ex: WA_BAPE_VBAK-zzpriorit EXIN-STRUCTURE = 'BAPE_VBAK’ EXIN-VALUEPART1 = WA_BAPE_VBAK. APPEND EXIN TO IT_EXIN Note : Repeat the Same for Each Extension Structure. Step 4 : Call the BAPI BAPI_SALESORDER_CREATEFROMDAT2 Step 5: Call the BAP! BAPI_TRANSACTION_COMMIIT to Save the Changes Permanantly. yulam Page 88 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati A eMax Technologies, Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comExample Program to Call the BAPI BAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? (RRR RW ER RW RW RW AU RITE ER RTA E RE REWER IRDA EA EERE * PROGRAM ZGDEMO_CALL BAPI_SORDER_CREATE* * AUTHOR : GANAPATI . ADIMULAM * | * PURPOSE: Enhance the BAPI TO Create SO * = With Data For Additional Fileds _] & INTO TABLE VBAK through * BAPI Extension BAPE_VBAK ¥ 7 * DATE = 02-08-2007 * * COPIED FROM: = *COMPANY :_eMAX Technologies z 7} (RIOR RIE IRR ER EER REREAD *MODIFICATION LOG * RR RETR RR HARARE RRR RRR RITE ERIE) y ‘REPORT zqdemo_call bapi_sorder create PARAMETER p_prirty TYPE lepfiority. DATA wa_order header_in TYPE bapisdhdi. 7 (RRR R RARE RT RE RTARTA REET RARE RE RH RER ERE RIR * Fill the Sales Order Header Data * BERR ERIE EAT EERIE EEE EKER RIE wa_order_hedder.in=docitype'= TA". "Standa Order in Germany [wa order header a %e. 2 ales_org = '1000'. Ejealela| 'wa_order_header_in-dijstr_chan = 12'. “Distribution Channel . wa_order_header = '00'. "Sales Division wa_order_header_in-sales grp = '131'. "Sales Group wa_order header_in-sales off = '1030'. "Sales Office wa order header_in-accnt_asgn = \01'. "Account Group wa_order_header_in-ref_1 = '0000001000'."Customez No wa order header_in-ref_1_s = '0000001000". DATA wa order partners TYPE bapiparnr. "Sales Partner Data DATA it order partners TYPE TABLE OF bapiparar. } FETT IC I I TIRE ITAA RIT I BRR Fill the Sales Partner Data * [FRR RRR RI REE R ERR TR Page 89 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘Mas Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? wa_order_partners-partn_role = ‘AG’ ‘Sold _to Party wa_order_partners-partn_numb = '0000001000'. wa_order_partners-name = 'eMAX Technologies’. wa_order_partners-country = 'IN'. wa_order partners-city = ‘HYDERABAD’ wa_order_partners-langu = sy-langu. APPEND wa_order_partners TO it order partners. DATA it return TYPE TABLE OF bapiret2. DATA wa_returnil TYPE bapiret2. DATA v_vbeln TYPE vbeln. DATA it order items_in LIKE TABLE OF bapisdita. [DATA wa_order items in LIKE bapisditn. DATA exin TYPE bapiparex. DATA it exin LIKE TABLE OF exin with héader line. DATA wa bape _vbak TYPE bape vbak. DATA wa bape_vbakx TYPE bape vbakx. Ruy Se TTT ivawane * Fill the ExtensionIn Parameter THT RR ER II A IAEA TR RIT RR wa bape _vbak-vbeln = space. wa_bape_vbak-zzpriority = p prirty. (exin-structure = ‘BAPE VBAK'. exin-valuep: wa_bape_vbak. APPEND exif TO it exin. the Required Fields wa_bape_vbakx=zzpriority = 'X'. exin-structur ‘BAPE VBAKK' . exin-valueparti = wa_bape_vbakx APPEND exin 10 it exin IR RRR RR RII IR RR IRI IIR ERE * Fill the Materials (Item) Data * FSIS OI ISSO I IER wa_order items in-itm number = 10 wa_order items in-material "AM2-GT" Page 90 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ?_ [APPEND wa_order_items_in TO it order_items in. FERIA RRR IR IR RR EIT IRAE RII T BRETT IIR RR RTI * BAPI Call to Create Sales Order * FOB III IR II II RE ITI RR RR RE ERIE CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_SALESORDER_CREATEFROMDAT2° EXPORTING ‘order header in = wa order header in ENPORTING salesdocument v_vbeln TABLES return = it_return | [order itens in = it order items_in crder_partners = it order partners _| extensionin it_exin. WRITE : / ‘RESULT OF RETURN IS '. LOOP AT it return INTO walireturni. WRITE ; / wa_returnl-type)wa_returnl-message. CLEAR wa_returni. eee ENDLOOP. a SRR RIAA TRIE ETRE ERT REDS RIED RBH RT ATR [* BAPI Call to,Commit the Changés in Database * ERE ERIE E SEER RR T CALL FUNCTION “TRANSACTION COMMIT’ =a ["IMportinc S e ( zeturn = wa rethmnl. Output Of the BAPI Call : e Page 91 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technol Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell N jes, Ameerpet Hyderabad 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Demo to Work With BAPI to Create the Sales Order RESULT OF RETURN IS 8 SALES_HEADER_IN has been processed successfully SALES_ITEM_IN has been processed successfully w Observe that the Sales The sales document is not yet complete: Edit data | Order has been s 7 Standard Order 9000008172 has_bee=——— eee J 216 /6G@ SAR 2008 AD OB Data Browser: Table VBAK Select Entries 1 So, BB | BGG) al check rave, Table: WERK a : 2 of 2 Ftxed cotume 1 Last natn 6280 sale! oscunent] prac voy oF eholond [forza IH Page 92 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 4065976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality, Would You ? Modifying the Standard BAPI: DAY-4 Purpose If customers want to functionally enhance a BAP! supplied by SAP by adding new parameters, changing existing parameters, or changing the coding of the function module upon which the BAPI is based, then this is only possible through modifications. Note : BAP! modifications cannot be made to business object types detivered in the standard system. Instead, you have to create a subtype of the business object type and then redefine the BAP! method inherited from the superior business abject for this subtype, Only the redefined BAPI is then available for the subtype; the original inherited BAPI can only be called from the supertype. Customer Modification : Customers have to modify ex’stiig BAPIs when they want to extend their functionality ~ for example, : changing the function module coding When a BAP! is modified, any changes to the version supplied by SAP in a new release will not automaticaily be activated in the modified version. ‘The following table contrasts the relative advantages and disadvantages of customer enhancements and modifications: Customer | Customer Enhancement Modification nc aroes ing | No automatically | | SAP changes have no effect on own | Yes i No | |enhancement | | | | Own changes to BAPI interface remain No | explicitly visible | | | Changes to SAP coding are possible Page 93 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Modification Requirement ; Currently the BAPI BAPI_COMPANYCODE_GETLIST Display All the Company Codes From the List. Modify the BAPI (BAPI_COMPANYCODE_GETLIST) to Accept the Range Company Codes As an Input and Display the List Of Company Codes Only for the Given Input Existing BAPI Details : Business Object : Company Code Object Type : BUSO002 BAPI Method : GetList BAPI Function Module : BAPI_COMPANYCODE_GETLIST 4, Modify the Function Module By Copying it. 1. Copy the Function Module 2. Execute SE37 ann Enter the Existing Function Module and Say ©) copy ll 3. rate the TO function Module and Function Group and ENTE. == BAPI_COMPANYCODE_GETLIST To Futon module ZBAPI_COMPANYCODE_GETLIST Fuetion group» see). 2gdenos 4. Change the Function Module According to the Requirements 5. IMPORT Parameters Page 94 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comPIs @ EMAX Technologies ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You? ee eee eee) B18 €4@ 2he Banoo Bi + BS | BH BO |W. Paton ere Pri | rr Attibutes.“ Impot [ Bort | changing { Tables { Exceptions | Source code GS fae) |PacometarNiame Type, [Associated tye é BUKRS inte IZEAPITBUKRS_RANGE [Defauitvaue ZBAPITBUKRS_RANGE is the Table Type and Whose ROW Type is Dictionary: Display Straceure | Structure is © zane anuees rane Obsérve the List ¢ Fields to Accept the Input Range which is Similar to a 4 The’ Page 95 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 -65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Source Code : Observe the Select Statement, Which Selects all the Records With No Filtering Conditions. Save, Check and Activate it. Page 96 of 112 Observe the Select Statement is Changed and Which Includes the Import §_BUKRS in the WHERE Condition. ear Eraneaa Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘Max Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 ~65976727, Cell Ne 1484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.com.BAPIs @ EMAX Technologies ‘We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Test the BAPI i.e the Correponding Modified Function Modul Execute SE37 and Enter the Function Module and Click On TEST. eo 2 221 SG@ BHO SSO ME OB Function Builder: initial Screen és Li uw | TH BD Resection Tingle tect (FO) Biepiay Ja cieste 10: CG@ SHB Ab aa Mm initial Sereen Fest Function Module: @ |B Cvbusaing | | Test dara arectow Test tor tunction group Z6DENOS i upper/lower case. 7 — NFO tay Click On this to Enter the —— Range Of Company — — = Codes as INPUT. &_ eke Ey Taira z aN oe oa conPanYEODE_LIsT HO Enerses Click On BACK and Execute. Page 97 of 112 Compiled By ; Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comBAPIs @ EMAX Technologies We Never Compromise in Quality. Would You ? Notice that Only the Company Coaes | within the Input Range Displayed instead Of ‘the Company Codes. Note : Release the Function Module . From the Initial Screen Of Function Builder ee €E create a Fl preoiay fr check cura heaseion tended Program Check actvate ones cq Belease other tnstions . 2. Create a subtype for the involved business object type Steps to create a subtype: 1. From the SAP menu, choose Tools (iBusiness Framework 0) BAPI Development (Business Object Builder, or enter the transaction code SWO1 2. In the field Object type enter the name of the subtype you want to create, and choose Create. Page 98 of 112 Compiled By : Ganapati Adimulam ‘eMax Technologies,Ameerpet,Hyderabad Ph No: +91 40 65976727, Cell No: 99484 44808, 98490 34399, www.emaxtech.comHelps to Reach The Heights Tie yd CROSS wld ee), | Ganapati AdimulamAbout the Author Ganapati Adimulam is an SAP Technical Consultant. Having nearly Five years of Experience in the SAP Domain, several successful implementation, and a background in training and technical documentation has afforded him many opportunities to observe all aspects of SAP implementation. Mr. Ganapati did his M.C.A in 2002. He started his SAP career in 2003 March. He has worked for corporate giants like CGEY (CapGemini Emest & Young), Infosys and Satyam Computers and also for many other international clients as both onsite and off-shore Technical consultant. As his basic interest is in SAP training domain, he has tumed into SAP waining services after relieving from the corporate biggies. He is presently offering excellent training services in SAP through Max Technologies. He is also a cynosure for imparting SAP training to the corporate consultants. He is a big talk among the corporate as a very good SAP corporate trainer. From eMAX Technologies.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Doing a book of this magnitude requires a team effort. Every task is completely successful if and only if we acknowledge the efforts contributed by the individual personnel We acknowledge our sincere thanks to our Honorable Director, eMax Technologies, ‘Mr. Rama Rao for his continuous guidance, support and co-operation throught this project. 1 want to take this opportunity to thank the entire management, beloved students and My friend and Classmate Mr.Bhaskar and several other individuals of eMax Technologies in reviewing and assuring the quality checks of the accomplishments at every stage of this project Finally I would like to extend my sincere thanks to my family members from the bottom of my heart. Ganapati Adimulam,PREFACE Building the Career in SAP is not SO Difficult but it depends on two facts. i.e. the place where you get trained and also how seriously you put your efforts. Now a days, all the training centers improve the Quality in Training but there is No quality in the People who attend for the training. Le. Only 10 to 20 Percentage Trainees are serious and the rest is just passing the Time. My Sincere advise is , Please think of SAP if you are really serious because now a days the Competition is also High but as long as you put your Efforts seriously, the Competition doesn’t matter. This is book is Prepared Only to keep the ABAP trainees from Hyderabad in mind,where the students don’t know much Exposure on the ADVANCED TOPICS Such as ABAP OBJETCs,ALVs,BADIs,BAPIs .... Because Now a Days Learning ONLY the BASIC ABAP is not enough to work on ABAP . Think Of ADVANCED Topics thei think of Interview Calls. It is brought into Our notice, people ate expecting the Material For Cross Application, The Material is ready Except ALE/EDI IDOCs and I suggest you to go for ALE/EDI Idoc by: Arvind Nagpaul , the best book for Cross ‘Apps and very soon I'am going to add the Same If Possible. Please forward your... - comments and_— suggestion —to [email protected] and also for further help in attending interviews . ALL THE BEST Ganapati Adimulam .