Ballista OM
Ballista OM
Ballista OM
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CONTENTS
1. Foreword..................................................... 4 2. Contents of the Storage Box....................... 4 3. Safety and Warranty Notes......................... 5 4. Firearm Safety Information......................... 6 5. Description and Basic Operation.............. 14 5.1. Description................................... 14 5.2. Operation..................................... 16 6. Nomenclature............................................ 17 7. Serial Number........................................... 17 8. Initial Cleaning and Oiling....................... 18 9. Operation of the Safety......................... 19 10. Installing and Removing the Bolt............. 22 10.1. First Installation of the Bolt......... 22 10.2. Bolt Removal................................ 24 11. Ammunition.............................................. 24 12. Magazine Capacity................................... 25 13. Loading..................................................... 26 13.1. Loading the Detachable Box Magazine............................... 26 13.2. Inserting the Magazine into the Rifle................................ 27 13.3. Loading the Chamber................... 27 13.4. Loading the Rifle to Full Capacity................................ 29 13.5. Loading the Rifle Directly into the Chamber with a Single Cartridge........................... 29 14. Firing ..................................................... 30 15. Unloading................................................. 32 15.1. Unloading and Clearing the Rifle and Magazine...................... 32 15.2. Failure to Fire - Immediate Action Procedure.......................... 33 2
15.3. Failure to Fire - Hot Barrel Immediate Action Procedure........ 35 15.4. Fired Case Stuck in Chamber Immediate Action Procedure........ 35 15.5. Failure to Feed Cartridge from Magazine - Immediate Action Procedure.......................... 36 16. Stock Adjustment...................................... 37 16.1. Adjusting Length of Pull.............. 37 16.2. Adjusting Comb Height................ 38 16.3. Adjusting Buttplate Height.......... 39 16.4. Adjusting Buttplate Cast............. 40 16.5. Folding and Unfolding the Buttstock Assembly..................... 40 16.6. Attaching the Optional Buttstock Grip Assembly.............. 41 16.7. Optional Rear Monopod Attachment and Adjustment........ 42 17. Mounting a Scope or Other Sighting Device......................................... 44 18. Cleaning and Maintenance Suggestions for the Ballista Rifle and Magazines......... 45 18.1. Cleaning Procedures.................... 46 18.2. General Disassembly................... 48 18.3. Optional Buttstock Grip Extension and Monopod Removal................ 48 18.4. Optional Forearm Assembly Removal....................... 49 18.5. Buttstock Module Removal.......... 50 18.6. Bolt Maintenance......................... 50 18.7. Bolt Removal................................ 51 18.8. Checking Bolt Cocked/Uncocked Status............. 51 18.9. Bolt Disassembly......................... 52 18.10. Removing the Striker Assembly... 52 18.11. Removing the Bolt Head.............. 53 18.12. Removing the Barrel.................... 54 18.13. Reassembly.................................. 55
18.14. Installing the Barrel Assembly..... 55 18.15. Bolt Reinstallation....................... 57 18.16. Installing the Bolt Head on the Bolt Body................................ 57 18.17. Installing the Striker Assembly.... 58 18.18. Installing the Bolt Into the Receiver................................. 58 18.19. Installing the Buttstock Module onto the Chassis.......................... 59 18.20. Installing the Forearm Assembly onto the Chassis.......................... 60 18.21. Safety Systems Function Check... 61 18.22. Relocating the Forward Accessory Mounting Rails............................. 62 18.23. General Rifle Cleaning Information................... 63 18.24. Cleaning the Barrel Bore............. 64 18.25. Cleaning the Bore with the One-Piece Rod....................... 65 18.26. Cleaning the Bore with the Bore Snake........................... 68 18.27. Cleaning the Chamber and Locking Lug Recesses.................. 69 18.28. Cleaning the Muzzle Brake.......... 70 18.29. Cleaning the Receiver.................. 71 18.30. Cleaning the Bolt Assembly......... 72 18.31. Cleaning the Buttstock Module... 74 18.32. General Magazine Cleaning Information................... 74 18.33. Disassembly of the Magazine...... 76 18.34. Reassembling the Magazine........ 76 19. Lubrication Guidelines.............................. 77 19.1. CLP (Cleaner, Lubricant and Preservative)......................... 78 19.2. Lubricating the Receiver Assembly....................... 79 19.3. Lubricating the Bolt Assembly..... 79 19.4. Lubricating the Buttstock Module......................... 80
20. Troubleshooting the Ballista Rifle............ 80 20.1. Malfunctions and Corrective Actions........................ 81 20.2. Failure to Feed or Chamber a Cartridge or to Lock Bolt.............. 82 20.3. Failure to Fire a Cartridge............ 82 20.4. Failure to Extract a Cartridge...... 82 20.5. Failure to Eject a Cartridge.......... 84 20.6. Other Possible Malfunctions........ 84 21. Taking Care of the Rifle............................ 85 22. Warranty, Service and Technical Questions.................................. 86 23. Service Policy............................................ 87 24. Technical Specifications........................... 88
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1. ForeworD
We are pleased that you have chosen an FNH USA Ballista bolt-action rifle. Based on sound firearm design, FNH USA bolt-action rifles represent the highest level of reliability, consistent accuracy, functional design and provides the operating precision and safety expected from an FNH USA firearm. This owners manual covers the operating procedures and features of the FNH USA Ballista bolt-action rifle. Please ensure the owner's manual and gun record book remain with the rifle if it is sold or transferred. Simple and durable in design, the FNH USA Ballista is modular, highly adaptable and very easy to maintain. With a reasonable amount of care, your rifle should give you many years of dependable service. In order to take maximum advantage of the many features of your rifle, regularly review this owners manual. Please contact FNH USA if you have any observations or questions regarding the performance or the operation of your rifle. Thank you.
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your firearms muzzle in an unsafe direction. See Section 9 for instructions on the operation of this firearms safety. Remember, safe gun handling does not stop with your firearms mechanical safety devices, it starts there. Always treat this firearm with the respect due a loaded, ready-to-fire firearm. Some firearms do not have a mechanical safety. Many target firearms, lever-action firearms and rifles do not have manual safety mechanisms. Therefore it is critical to read and understand the owners manual for every firearm which explains the safe operation of the firearm. While it is a good idea to test your firearms mechanical safety periodically for proper function, never test the safety while your firearm is loaded or pointed in an unsafe direction.
3 WHENEVER YOU HANDLE ANY FIREARM, OR HAND IT TO SOMEONE, ALWAYS OPEN THE ACTION IMMEDIATELY AND VISUALLY CHECK THE FIREARMS CHAMBER AND MAGAZINE TO MAKE CERTAIN THAT THE FIREARM IS COMPLETELY UNLOADED. Make certain the firearm does not inadvertently contain any ammunition. Always keep the chamber empty and the safety in the on safe position unless shooting is imminent. If your firearm is equipped with a detachable magazine, be aware that removing the magazine does not mean your firearm is completely unloaded, a cartridge could be in the chamber. Always remove the magazine, open the action and visually inspect the chamber to make certain the firearm is completely unloaded.
4 alwaYs Wear eYe anD hearInG ProTeCTIon when shooTInG. Unprotected, repeated exposure to gunfire can cause hearing damage. Wear ear protectors (shooting earplugs or muffs) to guard against such damage.
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Wear shooting glasses to protect your eyes from flying particles. Allow proper distance (eye relief) between a scope and your eye when firing a scoped rifle or shotgun. Do not use unorthodox shooting methods that could cause the rearward travel of the slide or bolt of a firearm to contact your eyes, face or hands. Always keep a safe distance between the muzzle of your firearm and any persons nearby, as muzzle blast, debris and ejecting shells could inflict serious injury. Always wear eye protection when disassembling and cleaning your rifle to prevent the possibility of springs, spring-tensioned parts, solvents or other agents from contacting your eyes.
Take prudent safeguards to ensure your firearm does not become available to untrained, inexperienced or unwelcome hands. Store all firearms in secure, locked cases or a gun safe. Keep your firearm unloaded when not in use. At all times, comply with local and state laws. For law enforcement and military personnel, refer to the procedures of your department on storing your firearm.
5 KeeP all fIrearms unloaDeD DurInG TransPorT, eVen when sToreD In a holsTer, Gun Case, sCabbarD or oTher ConTaIner. For law enforcement and military personnel, refer to the procedures of your department on carrying a loaded firearm. 6 DroPPInG or JarrInG a loaDeD fIrearm Can Cause an aCCIDenTal DIsCharGe. This can occur even with the safety in the on safe position or the hammer in the decocked position. Be extremely careful while hunting or during any shooting activity, to avoid dropping any firearm. 7 shooTInG from eleVaTeD surfaCes Is DanGerous. Doing so may increase the risk of mishandling a firearm. The following rules should always be observed. Always make certain that the surface being used is safe and stable. Always make certain that your firearm is unloaded when it is being taken up and down from the surface. Always make certain that your firearm is not dropped from the surface, or dropped while it is being taken up or down from the surface. Remember, a loaded firearm may discharge when dropped, even with the safety in the on safe position. 8 STore Your fIrearm anD ammunITIon seParaTelY, well beYonD The reaCh of ChIlDren.
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9 BEWARE OF BARREL OBSTRUCTIONS. Mud, snow and an infinite variety of other objects may inadvertently lodge in a barrel. It only takes a small obstruction to cause dangerously increased pressures that can damage your firearm and cause serious injury to yourself and others. BEFORE CHECKING FOR A BARREL OBSTRUCTION, BE CERTAIN YOUR FIREARM IS COMPLETELY UNLOADED, THERE IS NoT a LIVE CarTrIDGe IN THE CHAMBER AND THE SAFETY IS IN THE ON SAFE POSITION. Completely unload the firearm as described in Section 15. After assuring yourself that the firearm is completely unloaded, open the breech or action and look through the barrel to be sure it is clear of obstructions. If an obstruction is seen, no matter how small it may be, clean the bore with a cleaning rod and patch as described in Sections 18.1 and 18.23 through 18.28 of this owners manual. 10 Be alerT To The sIGns of ammunITIon malfunCTIon. If You DeTeCT an off sounD or lIGhT reCoIl when a CarTrIDGe Is fIreD, Do noT loaD anoTher CarTrIDGe InTo The Chamber. If your firearm fails to fire, keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction for a minimum of 30 seconds. Carefully open the action and remove the cartridge from the chamber, and completely unload the firearm as described in Section 15. If the primer is indented, the defective cartridge should be disposed of in a way that cannot cause harm. If the primer is not indented, your firearm should be examined by a qualified gunsmith and the cause of the malfunction corrected before
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further use. Glance down the barrel to make sure that there are no obstructions in the barrel. If there is an obstruction, completely clear the barrel before loading and firing again. Failure to follow these instructions can cause extensive damage to your firearm and possible serious injury to yourself and others. 11 neVer InserT a CarTrIDGe of The InCorreCT CalIber InTo anY fIrearm. The caliber of your firearm is marked on the barrel. Store all cartridges of different calibers in completely separate and well-marked containers. Never store cartridges of mixed calibers in a common container or in your pockets. See Section 11 for more information on the correct ammunition for your firearm. 12 eXamIne eVerY CarTrIDGe You PuT In Your fIrearm. We assume no responsibility for the use of unsafe or improper firearm and ammunition combinations or damage or injury caused by damaged ammunition. It is your responsibility to read and heed all warnings in this owners manual and on ammunition boxes. See Section 11 for more information on the correct ammunition for your firearm. 13 Use onlY SAAMI, NATO or CIP aPProVeD ammunITIon. The barrel and action of this rifle have been made with substantial safety margins over the pressures developed by established American commercial loads. Nevertheless, we can assume no liability for incidents which occur through the use of cartridges of nonstandard dimensions or which develop pressures in excess of commercially available ammunition which has been loaded in accordance with standards established by the Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers Institute (SAAMI). Ammunition that meets the standards of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) or the Commission Internationale Permanente pour l'Epreuve des Armes Feu Portatives - Permanent International Commission for Firearms Testing (CIP) may also be safely used.
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14 MaKe sure of aDeQuaTe VenTIlaTIon In The area ThaT You DIsCharGe a fIrearm. LeaD eXPosure Can oCCur from DIsCharGInG fIrearms In PoorlY VenTIlaTeD areas, CleanInG fIrearms or hanDlInG ammunITIon. Lead is a substance that has been known to cause birth defects, reproductive harm and other serious injury. Wash hands thoroughly after exposure to ammunition or after cleaning a firearm. 15 Do noT snaP The fIrInG PIn on an emPTY Chamber: The Chamber maY noT be emPTY! Treat every firearm with the respect due to a loaded firearm, even though you are certain the firearm is unloaded. 16 KeeP Your fInGers awaY from The TrIGGer aT all TImes unTIl shooTInG Is ImmInenT. 17 Be sure of Your TarGeT anD baCKsToP, ParTICularlY DurInG low lIGhT PerIoDs. Know the range of your ammunition. Never shoot at water or hard objects. 18 ALWAYS UNLOAD Your fIrearms CHAMBER BEFORE CROSSING A FENCE, CLIMBING A TREE, JUMPING A DITCH OR NEGOTIATING OTHER OBSTACLES. Never place your firearm on or against a fence, tree, car or other similar object. For law enforcement and military personnel, refer to the procedures of your department.
19 Be DefensIVe anD on GuarD aGaInsT unsafe Gun hanDlInG arounD You anD oThers. Dont be timid when it comes to gun safety. If you observe other shooters violating any of these safety precautions, politely suggest safer handling practices.
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20 BE CERTAIN Your fIrearm Is UNLOADED BEFORE CLEANING. Because so many gun accidents occur when a firearm is being cleaned, special and extreme care should be taken to be sure your firearm is unloaded before disassembly, cleaning and reassembly. Keep ammunition away from the cleaning location. Never test the mechanical function of any firearm with live ammunition. 21 TEACH AND SUPERVISE FIREARMS SAFETY TO ALL MEMBERS OF YOUR FAMILY, ESPECIALLY TO CHILDREN AND NON-SHOOTERS. Closely supervise newcomers to the shooting sports. Encourage enrollment in hunting and shooting safety courses. 22 NEVER DRINK ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES OR TAKE ANY TYPE OF DRUGS BEFORE OR DURING SHOOTING. Your vision, motor skills and judgment could be dangerously impaired, making your gun handling unsafe to you and to others. 23 ReaD anD heeD all warnInGs In ThIs owners manual, on ammunITIon boXes anD wITh all aCCessorIes ThaT You InsTall on Your fIrearm. It is your responsibility to secure the most up-to-date information on the safe handling procedures for your FNH USA firearm. We assume no liability for incidents which occur when unsafe or improper rifle accessories or ammunition combinations are used.
25 We reserVe The rIGhT To refuse serVICe on fIrearms ThaT haVe been alTereD, aDDeD To or subsTanTIallY ChanGeD. Removal of metal from the barrel or modifications of the firing mechanism and/or operating parts may lead to a refusal of service on such firearms. We will charge the owner for parts and labor to return the firearm to original FNH USA specifications. DO NOT, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, ALTER THE TRIGGER, SAFETY OR oTher PARTS OF THE FIRING MECHANISM OF THIS OR ANY OTHER FIREARM. FAILURE TO OBEY THIS WARNING MAY RESULT IN INJURY OR DEATH TO YOURSELF OR OTHERS.
B E C A R EF U L !
Please NoTe ThaT ADDITIonal safeTY anD oPeraTIonal ITems sPeCIfIC To The FNH USA BallIsTa rIfle are founD ThrouGhouT ThIs owner's manual.
24 PraCTICe PerIoDIC maInTenanCe, aVoID unauThorIzeD serVICInG. Your firearm is a mechanical device which will not last forever, and as such, is subject to wear and requires periodic inspection, adjustment and service. FNH USA firearms should be serviced by the FNH USA Product Service Center in Arnold, Missouri.
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We cannot assume any responsibility for injuries suffered or caused by unauthorized servicing, alterations or modifications of FNH USA firearms.
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Bolt Assembly
Barrel Assembly
capacity configurations. In .338 Lapua Magnum, the low-capacity magazine holds 5 rounds and the high-capacity magazine holds 8 rounds. 2. The Buttstock Module which consists of the buttpad assembly with length of pull and cast adjustments, the comb assembly and the pistol grip assembly with grip safety. The Buttstock Module has the ability to adjust for comb height, length of pull (LOP), buttplate cast on/off and buttpad height. The optional accessory monopod also allows for a modular ground spike or hand hold. 3. The Bolt Assembly which consists of the bolt body, the bolt head assembly, and the firing pin/striker assembly with manual safety. 4. The Barrel Assembly with muzzle brake/sound suppressor interface. 5. The Receiver/Chassis Assembly which consists of the serialized receiver, the chassis, the magazine block assembly, the trigger assembly, the accessory forearm/grip and the accessory rail mounting kits. A quick-detach forearm assembly is an optional accessory.
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Bolt Handle
Ejection Port
Barrel
Muzzle Brake
5.2. BasIC OPeraTIon The FNH USA Ballista bolt-action rifle operates by lifting the bolt handle, drawing the bolt rearward and then sliding the bolt forward and rotating the bolt handle downward until it stops. This process takes a cartridge from the magazine and loads it into the chamber for firing. When the trigger is pulled, the firing pin strikes the primer of the cartridge, resulting in the rifle firing. During the rearward movement of the bolt, the empty cartridge case is ejected out of the ejection port. Prior to using live ammunition, familiarize yourself thoroughly with the operating instructions in this owners manual. Get accustomed to the feel of your new firearm and know the forces required to operate the action. Learn how to pull the trigger and, above all, know the location and operation of the safety. Read the owner's manual and all associated safety instructions and warnings. Procedures for disassembly and operation of various components are outlined later in this owners manual. Please read and study them thoroughly.
6. NomenClaTure
In conventional firearm terminology the position and movement of firearm parts are described as they occur with the firearm horizontal and in the normal firing position: i.e., the muzzle is forward or in front; the buttstock is rearward or to the rear; the trigger is downward or underneath; the sight is upward or on top. For general parts nomenclature, please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3. Throughout this owners manual the action refers to the mechanism of this rifle which loads and secures the cartridges in the chamber.
7. SerIal Number
The serial number is located forward on the left side of the receiver. Record the serial number at the front of this owners manual for future reference.
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Magazine
Buttstock Length of Pull Adjustment Folding Button Button Sling Grip Safety
additional lubrication on the bolt body. A small bit of Tetra Gun lubrication on each of the bolt lugs is helpful. Lightly lubricate exterior surfaces to include barrel, and receiver screws. Lightly lubricate the extractor and ejector as shown in Figure 5. Manipulate each part to work the lubricant into the mechanism. Wipe away any excess lubricant.
FIGure 4 FIGure 5
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FIGure 6
FIGure 7
line with the S on the rear of the receiver as shown in Figure 8. The bolt will operate with the "safety" in Safe position, but the striker will be blocked. The bolt must be cocked to place the "safety" in the Safe position. To cock the bolt simply raise and then lower the bolt handle. To place the "safety" in the fire position, raise the "safety" lever until it is in line with the F on the rear of the receiver as shown in Figure 9. This will unblock the striker and the rifle will fire when the trigger is pulled. The manual safety mechanism, when engaged, is designed to block the striker to prevent firing. However, this mechanism will not necessarily prevent the accidental discharge of this firearm as a result of jarring or abuse such as occurs when a firearm is dropped. There is also a grip "safety" located on the rear of the pistol grip.The trigger cannot be pulled without first engaging the grip "safety." To engage the grip "safety," depress the grip "safety "lever forward and into the pistol grip with the palm or web of the firing hand when in the firing position as shown in Figure 10.
FIGure 8
Safe
Lightly lubricate the bolt's three locking lugs and the rear locking surface.
Apply one drop of lubricant on the bolt cocking surface (Figure 6). Apply one drop of lubricant to each of the bolt's three locking lugs. Wipe off all excess (Figure 7). Apply a light film of lubrication on the buttstock's metal components. Wipe off all excess. Avoid applying too much oil. Only a light film is necessary. Excessive oil should be wiped off, especially in cold weather. Refer to Sections 18 and 19 for additional information on routine maintenance, cleaning and lubrication of the Ballista.
FIGure 9
Fire
FIGure 10
Depress the grip safety to enable firing The grip "Safety" is located on the rear of the pistol grip and is engaged with the firing hand.
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Never rely totally on your firearms safety. It is merely an aid to safe gun handling. Like any mechanical device the safety can possibly fail; it can be bumped off or inadvertently manipulated into an unsafe condition. Always keep your rifle pointed in a safe direction. At all times, keep the manual safety in the on safe position and the barrel pointed in a safe direction. It is advisable to never load your rifle until you are in the field, at the location you intend to begin shooting or you are at your bench on a range and it is clear to shoot. For extra safety on a range, and as a courtesy to others, fully unload the rifle and keep the action in the open position at all times other than when it is clear to shoot. It is essential that you become familiar with the feel, look and operation of the safety on this rifle before attempting to load and shoot it.
FIGure 11
FIGure 12
Press down on the bolt release and insert the cocked bolt assembly into the receiver.
Turn the bolt clockwise until the bolt sleeve lock engages the notch in the bolt.
1. With a complete bolt assembly as detailed in Section 18.16., press the bolt release and hold it in. 2. Insert the cocked bolt assembly into the receiver, aligning the bolt handle with the relief cut for the handle and the bolt stop raceway with the bolt lock. Once the bolt is partially in the receiver, release the bolt release. It will align with the bolt stop raceway. Refer to Figure 11. 3. Install the bolt completely by pushing it fully forward and rotating the handle down into the locked position. The bolt must be in the cocked position before it is inserted into the receiver. To cock the bolt, turn the rear section as shown in Figure 12. If the striker is uncocked as it is screwed into the bolt body, the striker will need to be forced past the cam notch on each revolution as the striker gets further into the bolt body. This camming action on each revolution is normal if the striker is uncocked. Turn the bolt clockwise (when viewed from the cocking indicator end) until the bolt sleeve lock engages the notch in the bolt. Refer to Figure 12. On a new rifle where surfaces are not yet burnished from use, it may be difficult to rotate the bolt sleeve by hand.
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10.2. BolT RemoVal 1. First ensure the safety lever is in the safe position. 2. Remove the bolt by rotating its handle up and pulling it to the rear. 3. Push the bolt release and continue to pull the bolt out of the receiver. The stock must be folded out of the way to remove the bolt. The Ballista's bolt has been carefully selected and fitted at the factory to assure correct headspace. The bolt is etched with an identifying number. This bolt identification number may not match your rifle's serial number. Record the bolt identification number at the front of this owner's manual. Never interchange bolts, as they may not have the proper head space. If the bolt is lost or damaged, return the rifle to the FNH USA Service Center in Arnold, Missouri, for replacement with a properly fitted bolt. Additional information on bolt disassembly and reassembly may be found in Sections 18.9. through 18.18.
Because the FNH USA Ballista rifle is multi-caliber capable, it is critical that you have the correct caliber and type of ammunition for which the rifle is currently configured. Do not attempt to load or fire ammunition for which the rifle is not currently configured. See Section 18 for information on how to properly configure the rifle for a specific caliber. The barrel and action of this rifle have been made with substantial safety margins over the pressures developed by established American loads. However, we assume no responsibility for incidents which occur through the use of cartridges of nonstandard dimension or those developing pressures in excess of the Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers Institute (SAAMI) established standards. Ammunition that meets the standards of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) or Commission Internationale Permanente pour l'Epreuve des Armes Feu Portatives - Permanent International Commission for Firearms Testing (CIP) may also be safely used.
11. AmmunITIon
Do noT use ammunITIon oTher Than whaT Is InsCrIbeD on The lefT sIDe of The barrel. EXamIne eVerY CarTrIDGe You PuT In Your fIrearm. DIsCharGInG fIrearms In PoorlY VenTIlaTeD areas, CleanInG fIrearms or hanDlInG ammunITIon maY resulT In eXPosure To leaD anD oTher subsTanCes Known To Cause bIrTh DefeCTs, reProDuCTIVe harm anD oTher serIous PhYsICal InJurY. HaVe aDeQuaTe VenTIlaTIon aT all TImes. wash hanDs ThorouGhlY afTer hanDlInG ammunITIon.
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13. LoaDInG
When loaDInG Your rIfle AlwaYs KeeP The muzzle PoInTeD In a safe DIreCTIon, AlwaYs PlaCe The safeTY IN THE on safe PosITIon anD KeeP Your fInGers awaY from The TrIGGer. FaIlure To follow These warnInGs CoulD resulT In serIous InJurY or DeaTh. Do noT CarrY Your rIfle wITh a CarTrIDGe In The Chamber To aVoID aCCIDenTal DIsCharGe. when fIrInG Is no lonGer ImmInenT, PlaCe The manual safeTY In The on safe PosITIon anD unloaD The Chamber. FaIlure To follow These warnInGs CoulD resulT In serIous InJurY or DeaTh. FNH USA Ballista rifles utilize a detachable box magazine system. Extra box magazines are available from your FNH USA dealer or may be purchased online at www.fnhusaestore.com. The total magazine capacity of your FNH USA Ballista rifle will vary with caliber and magazine type. 13.1. LOADING The DETACHABLE BOX MAGAZINE 1. With the manual safety in the on safe position, lift the bolt handle and pull the bolt completely rearward. 2. Remove the magazine from the rifle by pressing the magazine release located on both sides at the front of the trigger guard (Figure 13). Let the magazine drop into your hand (Figure 14).
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FIGure 13
FIGure 14
FIGure 15
Insert cartridges base first into the magazine. Make sure they are fully to the rear.
3. Place the base of the cartridge on the magazine follower between the lips on the magazine body and the lips on the magazine follower. Press the cartridge down with your thumb until it can be pushed rearward under the lips and push the cartridge fully to the rear of the magazine so there is maximum clearance between the bullet tip and the front of the magazine body (Figure 15). It may help to push the rear of the follower down a bit with the thumb of your other hand to facilitate sliding the cartridge back under the magazine body lips. Take care that the bullet tips are pointing to the front of the magazine.
4. Repeat by pressing the base of another cartridge down on the previous cartridge, just forward of the magazine lips, sliding the cartridge under the lips and fully rearward. Use your other hand to push down slightly on the rear of the cartridge already in the magazine. Do this until the magazine is fully loaded. 13.2. INSERTING THE MAGAZINE InTo The rIfle 1. Place the manual "safety" in the on safe position. Ensure the muzzle stays pointed in a safe direction.
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FIGure 16
FIGure 17
THE RIfle IS now READY TO FIRE BY SIMPLY MOVING THE manual safeTY TO THE OFF SAFE POSITION anD PullInG The TrIGGer. 13.4. LoaDInG The RIfle To Full CaPaCITY
Pull Tap
1. With the manual safety in the on safe position, lift the bolt handle and pull the bolt completely rearward. 2. Load the magazine to capacity as explained previously.
Insert a loaded magazine into the magazine well until it engages the magazine catch.
Tap upward on the base of the magazine and then pull downward to ensure the magazine is fully seated.
3. When shooting is imminent, insert the magazine into the rifle. 4. Close the bolt. This loads a cartridge directly into the chamber. Immediately place the safety in the on safe position.
2. Open the bolt and pull the bolt handle to rear. Visually and physically check the chamber and ensure it is clear. Close the bolt before inserting a loaded magazine. 3. With the projectiles pointed toward the muzzle, insert a loaded magazine up into the magazine well until it stops and the magazine catch engages and holds the magazine into position. Refer to Figure 16. 4. Tap upward on the bottom of the magazine and then pull downward to ensure it is properly seated and locked into position. Refer to Figure 17. 13.3. LoaDInG The Chamber 1. With the manual safety in the on safe position, lift the bolt handle and pull the bolt completely rearward. 2. Load the magazine to capacity as explained previously. 3. Close the bolt. This picks up a cartridge from the magazine and moves it into the chamber. 4. Immediately place the manual safety in the on safe position.
THE RIfle IS now READY TO FIRE BY SIMPLY MOVING THE safeTY TO THE OFF SAFE POSITION anD PullInG The TrIGGer. 5. Remove the magazine from the rifle. 6. Load a single cartridge into the magazine. 7. Reinsert the magazine into the rifle. 13.5. LoaDInG The RIfle DIreCTlY To The Chamber wITh a SInGle CarTrIDGe 1. With the manual safety in the on safe position, lift the bolt handle and pull the bolt completely rearward. 2. Insert an empty magazine as explained previously.
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3. Insert a single cartridge through the ejection port and lay it on top of empty magazine's follower as shown in Figure 18. 4. Close the bolt. This loads a cartridge directly into the chamber. Immediately place the safety in the on safe position.
FIGure 18
THE RIfle IS now READY TO FIRE BY SIMPLY MOVING THE safeTY TO THE OFF SAFE POSITION anD PullInG The TrIGGer. 4. When ready to fire, move the manual safety into the off safe position, take aim and squeeze the trigger. 5. After a cartridge is fired, cycle the bolt rearward to eject the empty case. If you wish to continue shooting, push the bolt fully forward. This picks up a loaded cartridge from the magazine and chambers it. You may continue to fire the rifle in this manner until the magazine is empty by pulling the trigger to fire each cartridge. 6. If you are done shooting, leave the bolt to the rear, with the breech in the open position so that you may visually inspect the chamber, barrel and magazine to be sure they contain no cartridges.
Load the rifle directly to the chamber by placing a single cartridge on top of the empty magazine's follower and closing the action.
THE RIfle IS now READY TO FIRE BY SIMPLY MOVING THE safeTY TO THE OFF SAFE POSITION anD PullInG The TrIGGer.
14. FIrInG
neVer Chamber a CarTrIDGe or moVe The safeTY from The on safe PosITIon unless shooTInG Is ImmInenT. AlwaYs KeeP The muzzle PoInTeD In a safe DIreCTIon. FaIlure To follow These warnInGs CoulD resulT In serIous InJurY or DeaTh. 1. With the safety in the on safe position, lift the bolt handle and pull the bolt completely rearward. 2. Load a cartridge into the chamber (as explained previously) by loading a cartridge from the magazine or directly to the chamber. 3. Ensure the grip safety is fully depressed by the firing hand.
AfTer fIrInG, or when shooTInG Is no lonGer ImmInenT, ImmeDIaTelY PLACE THE SAFETY IN THE On SAFE POSITION. FaIlure To follow These warnInGs CoulD resulT In serIous InJurY or DeaTh. EVEN WITH THE bolT OPEN AFTER SHOOTING, DO NOT ASSUME The rIfle IS UNLOADED. ALWAYS INSPECT THE CHAMBER, barrel, feeD meChanIsm AND MAGAZINE TO BE CerTaIn THE rIfle Is ComPleTelY unloaDeD. FaIlure To follow These warnInGs CoulD resulT In serIous InJurY or DeaTh.
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15. UnloaDInG
when unloaDInG Your rIfle AlwaYs PlaCe The safeTY In The on safe PosITIon. KeeP The muzzle PoInTeD In a safe DIreCTIon anD Your fInGers awaY from The TrIGGer. FaIlure To follow These warnInGs CoulD resulT In serIous InJurY or DeaTh. ALWAYS INSPECT THE CHAMBER, barrel anD maGazIne CAREFULLY AFTER UNLOADING TO BE SURE ALL LIVE CarTrIDGes ARE CLEARED FROM THE fIrearm. 15.1. UnloaDInG anD ClearInG The rIfle anD maGazIne 1. Place the safety in the on safe position. 2. Open the bolt by lifting the bolt handle. Pull the bolt fully to the rear, extracting the cartridge in the chamber. Leave the bolt open. 3. Depress the magazine release and remove the magazine from the rifle. 4. Inspect the chamber and action areas to verify they contain no ammunition or fired cases. Remove any that remain. Close the bolt on an empty chamber. 5. Unload the magazine by sliding the cartridges forward and out of the magazine one at a time as shown in Figure 19.
FIGure 19
15.2. FaIlure To FIre - IMMEDIATE ACTION ProCeDure IF AnY NOTICEABLE DIFFERENCE IN The fIrInG SOUND OR RECOIL OF THE rIfle IS EXPERIENCED, STOP FIRING ImmeDIaTelY. EITHER CONDITION COULD INDICATE a DefeCTIVe CarTrIDGe, AN INCOMPLETE POWDER BURN AND / OR A BULLET STUCK IN THE BORE. KeeP The muzzle PoInTeD In a safe DIreCTIon for aT leasT 30 seConDs. CarefullY oPen The bolT, aVoIDInG eXPosure To The eJeCTIon PorT. After any potential misfire, perform the following immediate actions to verify there is no projectile stuck in the barrel. 1. Place the manual safety in the on safe position. 2. Remove the magazine. 3. Cycle the bolt by pulling the bolt handle all the way to the rear. Watch for the ejection of a case or cartridge from the ejection port. 4. If no cartridge is ejected, verify there is no live cartridge or empty case in the chamber or action. Leave the bolt open. 5. Remove the bolt as described in Section 10.2. 6. From the receiver end, look through the barrel to see it there is a projectile stuck in the chamber or barrel, or if there are any foreign objects or unburned powder remaining in the barrel.
Remove cartridges from the magazine one at a time by pushing them forward from under the feed lips.
DO NOT aTTemPT To Clear anY PoTenTIal barrel obsTruCTIon bY fIrInG anoTher CarTrIDGe. IF You haVe anY reason To ThInK ThaT a BULLET IS STUCK IN THE BARREL OF THE rIfle, DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REMOVE IT. NOTIFY A CERTIFIED ARMORER or ConTaCT The FNH USA SerVICe CenTer In ArnolD, MIssourI.
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7. If there is a bullet stuck in the barrel, return the rifle for repair to your armorer or to the FNH USA Service Center in Arnold, Missouri. DO NOT attempt to clear any potential barrel obstruction by firing a cartridge. 8. Remove any other barrel obstructions by following the cleaning procedures in Sections 18.23 through 18.25. 9. If there are no barrel obstructions, replace the bolt in the receiver and insert a loaded magazine. 10. Close the bolt fully, chambering a fresh cartridge from the magazine.
15.3. FaIlure To FIre - HoT Barrel IMMEDIATE ACTION ProCeDure IF THE rIfle faIls To FIRe WITH A LIVE CarTrIDGe IN THE CHAMBER OF A HOT BARREL, REMOVE THE CarTrIDGe IMMEDIATELY. IF THE lIVe CarTrIDGe CANNOT BE REMOVED WITHIN 10 SECONDS, REMOVE THE MAGAZINE AND WAIT 15 MINUTES WITH THE rIfle POINTING IN A SAFE DIRECTION. THIS PREVENTS THE CarTrIDGe FROM "COOKING OFF" AND AVOIDS POSSIBLE INJURY. AVoID eXPosure To THE EJECTION PORT WHILE CLEARING a lIVe CarTrIDGe from A HOT CHAMBER. 15.4. FIreD Case STuCK In Chamber - IMMEDIATE ACTION ProCeDure If a fired cartridge case is stuck in the chamber, follow the steps below to remove it. 1. Place the rifle on safe using the manual safety. 2. Remove the magazine. 3. Pull the bolt handle to the rear and place the rifle on safe using the manual safety, if not already done. 4. Insert a cleaning rod into the muzzle and tap out the stuck cartridge case as shown in Figure 20.
FIGure 20
THE RIfle IS now READY TO FIRE BY SIMPLY MOVING THE safeTY TO THE OFF SAFE POSITION anD PullInG The TrIGGer. 11. Ensure the manual safety is in the fire position and the grip safety is fully depressed as you attempt to fire the rifle as described in Section 14. After any misfire, carefully eject and examine the cartridge. If the primer of the unfired ejected cartridge case shows evidence of a firing pin strike, safely dispose of the cartridge. Discontinue use of this lot of ammunition and switch to a different lot of ammunition if it is available. Report the incident to a certified armorer or to the FNH USA Service Center in Arnold, Missouri. If the primer of the unfired ejected casings does not show evidence of a firing pin strike the striker or firing pin spring may be broken. Discontinue firing, completely unload the rifle and return the rifle to a certified armorer or to the FNH USA Service Center in Arnold, Missouri.
Tap
Insert a cleaning rod into the muzzle and gently tap out the stuck fired cartridge case.
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15.5. FaIlure To feeD CarTrIDGes from maGazIne - IMMEDIATE ACTION ProCeDure If the cartridges are not feeding properly from a loaded magazine, follow the steps below to correct the problem. Ensure the caliber of the ammunition you are using matches both the bolt head and barrel installed on the rifle. 1. Make sure the rifle is pointed in a safe direction and the manual "Safety" is in the on safe position. 2. Tap firmly on the base of the magazine to make sure it is properly seated in the magazine well as shown in Figure 21. 3. Grasp the sides of the magazine body and pull downward to make sure the magazine firmly latched in the magazine well as shown in Figure 22. 4. Cycle the bolt to load a cartridge from the magazine.
FIGure 21
5. Make sure the rifle is pointed at the target with a safe backstop, the grip safety is fully depressed and the manual "Safety" is in the offsafe position. Attempt to fire the rifle. 6. If following Steps 1 through 5 above does not correct the ammunition feeding problem, remove the non-functioning magazine and insert a different loaded magazine. Repeat Steps 1 through 5 with the second magazine.
Tap
Tap firmly on the base of the magazine to make sure it's fully seated in the rifle's magazine well.
7. If the second loaded magazine does not feed properly, place the manual "Safety" in the on safe position, remove the magazine, open the bolt and completely unload the rifle. Verify the chamber and action are clear of all ammunition. 8. Report the ammunition feeding malfunction to a certified armorer or to the FNH USA Service Center in Arnold, Missouri.
FIGure 22
Pull
Grasp the magazine body and pull downward to ensure the magazine is properly latched in the rifle's magazine well.
THE RIfle IS now READY TO FIRE BY SIMPLY MOVING THE safeTY TO THE OFF SAFE POSITION anD PullInG The TrIGGer.
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FIGure 23
Push or Pull
FIGure 24
FIGure 25
FIGure 26
Press Press the LOP adjustment button and push or pull on the buttplate. Index lines on the buttstock module allow you to easily repeat LOP adjustments. Adjust the comb height to the desired position using the comb adjustment wheel. Adjust the buttplate height to the desired position using the center adjustment screw.
1. To adjust the LOP, press the LOP adjustment button up and pull or push on the buttplate to change LOP as desired as shown in Figure 23. 2. To lock the LOP, release the button. Note the index lines on the bottom of the buttstock module, near the button, will aid you in returning the length of pull to pre-recorded lengths as shown in Figure 24. Multiple users can quickly adjust the stock in the same manner, making it easy for the rifle to be comfortably and accurately fired by more than one shooter. 16.2. ADJUSTING Comb heIGhT The Comb Adjustment Wheel has 75 clicks of adjustment to tailor the height of the comb to match the optical sight height to the operator. 1. To adjust the height of the comb, rotate the comb adjustment wheel clockwise (as viewed from above) to raise the cheek rest height and counter clockwise to drop the cheek rest height. Adjust the comb to the desired position as shown in Figure 25. Multiple users can quickly adjust the stock comb in the same manner, making it easy for the rifle to be comfortably and accurately fired by more than one shooter.
38
16.3. ADJUSTING buTTPlaTe heIGhT To make adjustments to the height of the buttplate use the T-25 Torx wrench. 1. Use the T-25 Torx wrench to loosen the center adjustment screw on the buttplate counter clockwise as shown in Figure 26. 2. Once loosened, slide the buttplate up or down to the desired position and tighten the adjustment screw by turning it clockwise. Hand-tight is sufficient.
FIGure 27
3. There are index reference marks on the back of the buttstock mount to help in recording the preferred buttplate setting as shown in Figure 27. Multiple users can quickly adjust the stock buttplate in the same manner, making it easy for the rifle to be comfortably and accurately fired by more than one shooter.
Index lines on the back of the buttstock module allow you to easily repeat buttplate height adjustments.
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FIGure 28
FIGure 29
FIGure 30
Fold
FIGure 31
Fold
Press Press
Index lines on the back of the buttstock module allow you to easily repeat buttplate cast adjustments.
Press the buttstock unlocking button and swivel the buttstock to the right to fold.
Press the buttstock unlocking button and swivel the buttstock to the rear to unfold.
16.4. ADJUSTING buTTPlaTe CasT To adjust the cast of the buttplate, use the T-25 Torx wrench. Note that the sliding buttplate will need to be in the neutral position or removed to access the cast locking screws. 1. Turn the buttplate cast adjustment screws counterclockwise to loosen the buttplate as shown in Figure 28. 2. Once loosened, pivot the buttplate to either to the left (cast left) or right (cast right) to the desired position and tighten the adjustment screws by turning them clockwise. Hand-tight is sufficient. 3. Record the angle of cast from the top of the buttplate cast reference marks for future reference as shown in Figure 29. Multiple users can quickly adjust the stock buttplate cast in the same manner, making it easy for the rifle to be comfortably and accurately fired by more than one shooter. 16.5. FolDInG anD unfolDInG The buTTsToCK assemblY The FNH USA Ballista is equipped with a side-folding buttstock that allows the length of the rifle to be reduced for ease of transportation and storage.
40
1. To fold the buttstock, first ensure the bolt is forward and closed, or that the bolt is removed completely from the receiver. 2. Press the buttstock locking button and swivel the buttstock to the right side of the rifle as shown in Figure 30. The buttstock will lock in place on the right side of the rifle in the stowed position. If the bolt is forward and closed, it will also be locked into position. 3. To unfold the buttstock, ensure the bolt is forward and closed or removed from the receiver. 4. Press the buttstock locking button and swivel the stock back to the rear and in alignment with the rifle as shown in Figure 31. 5. When aligned with the chassis the buttstock will lock into the deployed position. 16.6. ATTaChInG The oPTIonal buTTsToCK GrIP eXTensIon assemblY 1. Unload the rifle as described in Section 15. 2. To attach the optional buttstock grip extension to the rear underside of the buttstock, remove the two attaching screws using the T-20 Torx wrench.
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FIGure 32
FIGure 33
FIGure 34
FIGure 35
Press Press
Attach the monopod to the buttstock MIL-STD 1913 rail or buttstock grip extension and lock it into place with the locking lever.
Press the monopod release button and pull the monopod downward to unfold. It may be folded, partially deployed and fully deployed.
Press the monopod locking button and pull the monopod foot downward to achieve the desired height.
To make fine-tuning adjustments to the height of the monopod, turn the foot of the monopod clockwise or counterclockwise.
3. Slide the grip extension onto the MIL-STD 1913 rail at the rear underside of the buttstock assembly until it comes to a stop. 4. Insert the two screws and tighten them using the T-20 wrench. Do not overtighten. 16.7. OPTIonal Rear MonoPoD aTTaChmenT anD ADJusTmenTs The FNH USA Ballista has an optional accessory folding monopod that mounts on the rear underside of the buttstock. It allows the user to fine-tune the vertical angle of the rifle relative to the supporting surface it is resting upon. 1. Unload the rifle as described in Section 15. 2. You may attach the optional monopod either directly to the buttstock or to the underside of the buttstock grip extension. Disengage the monopod locking lug with the quick disconnect lever. Slide the monopod onto the MIL-STD 1913 rail of the buttstock or the buttstock grip extension with the locking lever toward the rear of the buttstock until it is in the desired location as shown in Figure 32. Flip the locking lever so the locking lug engages the MIL-STD 1913 rail and locks the monopod into place.
42
3. To unfold the rear monopod, press the monopod release button and pull the monopod downward into the deployed position as shown in Figure 33. Release the monopod release button and the monopod will lock into position. The monopod has three positions; Folded (stowed), 45 (partially deployed), and 90 (fully deployed). 4. To adjust the height of the monopod, press the monopod locking button and pull the monopod foot downward to achieve the desired height as shown in Figure 34. 5. To make fine tuning adjustments to the height of the monopod, turn the foot of the monopod clockwise or counterclockwise. The foot will screw in and out of the monopod assembly giving the operator fine adjustments to height as shown in Figure 35. Continue to turn the monopod foot until desired height is reached. 6. To collapse the monopod to its shortest length, press the monopod locking button and push the foot into the monopod assembly.
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Always make sure you have the proper eye relief when mounting and using a scope. Always make sure that the saddle crossbolts and cap bolts are fully tightened before using your scoped firearm.
18. CleanInG anD MaInTenanCe SuGGesTIons for The ballIsTa rIfle anD maGazInes
Section 18 includes information on cleaning and maintenance, disassembly, reassembly and inspection procedures, lubrication and preventive maintenance checks and services (PMCS). BEFORE PERFORMING anY CLEANING or serVICe PROCEDURES, PlaCe The manual safeTY In The on safe PosITIon. oPen The aCTIon anD maKe CerTaIn YOUR rIfle IS ComPleTelY UNLOADED. KeeP The muzzle PoInTeD In a safe DIreCTIon. FaIlure To follow These warnInGs CoulD resulT In serIous InJurY or DeaTh. WEAR EYE PROTECTION WHEN DISASSEMBLING AND CLEANING YOUR rIfle TO PREVENT sPrInGs, sPrInGloaDeD ParTs, SOLVENTS OR OTHER AGENTS FROM CONTACTING YOUR EYES, resulTInG In InJurY. KeeP all ammunITIon awaY from The CleanInG area. NeVer TesT The meChanICal funCTIon of Your rIfle wITh lIVe ammunITIon. FaIlure To follow These warnInGs CoulD resulT In serIous InJurY or DeaTh.
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18.1. CleanInG ProCeDures Your firearm will function better and more reliably over a longer period of time if it is properly maintained and kept clean. Clean your firearm after every day of shooting, and more often if it becomes excessively dirty. A minimum cleaning includes wiping down the firearm and lubricating key parts. Regular maintenance will also include cleaning the barrel. If you encounter a function problem be sure to give your firearm a thorough cleaning to see if it solves the problem before seeking the services of a certified armorer, a qualified gunsmith or the FNH USA Service Facility in Arnold, Missouri. 1. Unload the rifle as described in Section 15. 2. Remove the bolt as explained previously. 3. Inspect the chamber and bore for powder fouling. A normal amount of powder residue can be expected and is not serious. It can usually be removed with a patch saturated with nitro solvent. 4. FNH USA recommends always inserting a suitable, commercially available bore guide in place of the bolt in the receiver when cleaning the barrel. Use a cleaning rod with a tip and patch large enough for a snug fit in the bore. Insert the rod and patch through the bore guide and into the breech end of the barrel, running it back and forth several times. Care should be exercised to ensure that the cleaning rod does not strike the crown of the muzzle, as damage to this area can affect the accuracy of your rifle. It is recommended that careful attention should be given to cleaning the muzzle brake whenever cleaning the barrel. More detailed instructions for cleaning the muzzle brake are found in Section 18.28. If, or when, fouling should become heavy, it can be removed with a brass bore brush. Dip or spray the brush with nitro solvent and scrub the chamber and bore until the fouling is removed. To prevent brass bristles from breaking off, the brush should be pushed completely through the barrel before being withdrawn.
To maintain the utmost accuracy of your rifle it is recommended you clean the bore with a copper solvent. Modern bullet jackets are made mainly of copper. Residues from copper bullet jackets stick to the barrel and require more frequent cleaning. Magnum calibers will require more frequent inspection and cleaning. Swab the bore of your rifle with a good copper solvent using the manufacturers recommended procedure.
5. After all fouling has been removed, the chamber and bore should be wiped dry. When the bore is dry, pass a patch lightly saturated with Tetra Gun or CLP through it for preservation. 6. Inspect the barrel and chamber to be certain no patches have inadvertently been left in them. Remove any that remain. 7. The approved lubricant can be applied to the three bolt locking lugs, extractor, ejector and the bolt body. Any excess should be wiped off. 8. Use a small non-metallic brush or rag to remove dirt or other foreign matter from inside the receiver and other parts of the action. Because of the advanced coatings on the receiver and bolt, they do not require further lubrication. If you choose to lubricate these parts, do so very sparingly as a light film of lubrication is sufficient. Tetra Gun or CLP synthetic lubricants are ideally suited for this purpose. 9. DO NOT LUBRICATE THE TRIGGER OR SEAR MECHANISMS. They are designed to operate properly without any additional lubrication. 10. Wipe down all exposed metal surfaces, making certain that all finger marks are removed as they provide a place where moisture can accumulate. The metal surfaces of the gun should wiped clean any time the rifle has been exposed to weather or handling.
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18.2. General DIsassemblY BEFORE PERFORMING anY DIsassemblY PROCEDURES, PlaCe The manual safeTY In The on safe PosITIon. oPen The aCTIon anD maKe CerTaIn YOUR rIfle IS ComPleTelY UNLOADED. KeeP The muzzle PoInTeD In a safe DIreCTIon. FaIlure To follow These warnInGs CoulD resulT In serIous InJurY or DeaTh. WEAR EYE PROTECTION WHEN DISASSEMBLING AND CLEANING YOUR rIfle TO PREVENT sPrInGs, sPrInGloaDeD ParTs, SOLVENTS OR OTHER AGENTS FROM CONTACTING YOUR EYES, resulTInG In InJurY. KeeP all ammunITIon awaY from The CleanInG area. NeVer TesT The meChanICal funCTIon of Your rIfle wITh lIVe ammunITIon. FaIlure To follow These warnInGs CoulD resulT In serIous InJurY or DeaTh. 18.3. OPTIonal BuTTsToCK GrIP eXTensIon anD monoPoD remoVal To remove the optional buttstock grip extension from the rear underside of the buttstock, perform the following steps. 1. Unload the rifle as described in Section 15. 2. Loosen and remove the two screws using the T-20 wrench. 3. Slide the grip extension off the MIL-STD 1913 rail at the rear underside of the buttstock assembly. 4. Reinsert the two screws into the buttstock grip extension to prevent their loss.
To remove the monopod on the FNH USA Ballista, perform the following steps. 5. Unload the rifle as described in Section 15. 6. Flip the locking lever until the locking lug disengages from the MIL-STD 1913 rail and releases the monopod. 7. Slide the monopod off the MIL-STD 1913 rail of the buttstock or the buttstock grip extension. 8. You may leave the monopod locking lug in the lowered position. 18.4. OPTIonal Forearm assemblY remoVal To remove the optional forearm assembly on the FNH USA Ballista, follow these steps. 1. Unload the rifle as described in Section 15. 2. Push the forearm latch forward and pull the forearm off of the chassis assembly as shown in Figure 36.
FIGure 36 FIGure 37
Pull Rearward
Push the forearm latch forward and pull the forearm off of the chassis assembly.
Unscrew the clamp screw of the stock by turning it counterclockwise. Pull the buttstock rearward and off of the chassis assembly.
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18.5. buTTsToCK moDule remoVal To remove the buttstock module on the FNH USA Ballista, follow these steps. 1. Unload the rifle as described in Section 15. 2. Using the T-25 Torx wrench, unscrew the clamp screw of the buttstock by turning it counterclockwise. It is not necessary to completely remove the screw. Pull the buttstock rearward and off of the chassis assembly as shown in Figure 37 on page 49. 18.6. BolT MaInTenanCe BEFORE PERFORMING bolT DIsassemblY PROCEDURES, PlaCe The manual safeTY In The on safe PosITIon. oPen The aCTIon anD maKe CerTaIn YOUR rIfle IS ComPleTelY UNLOADED. KeeP The muzzle PoInTeD In a safe DIreCTIon. FaIlure To follow These warnInGs CoulD resulT In serIous InJurY or DeaTh. WEAR EYE PROTECTION WHEN DISASSEMBLING AND CLEANING YOUR rIfle TO PREVENT sPrInGs, sPrInGloaDeD ParTs, SOLVENTS OR OTHER AGENTS FROM CONTACTING YOUR EYES, resulTInG In InJurY. KeeP all ammunITIon awaY from The CleanInG area. NeVer TesT The meChanICal funCTIon of Your rIfle wITh lIVe ammunITIon. FaIlure To follow These warnInGs CoulD resulT In serIous InJurY or DeaTh.
FIGure 38
FIGure 39
Press
Push the bolt release button and draw the bolt out of the rear of the receiver.
18.7. bolT remoVal To remove the bolt on the FNH USA Ballista, follow these steps. 1. Unload the rifle as described in Section 15. 2. Remove or fold the Buttstock Assembly. Place the manual "Safety" lever in the on safe position. 3. Remove the bolt by rotating its handle up and pulling it to the rear as shown in Figure 38. 4. Push the bolt release button, continue to draw the bolt to the rear and out of the receiver as shown in Figure 39. NOTE! UNLESS CONDUCTING A DETAILED CLEANING, NO FURTHER DISASSEMBLY OF THE BOLT/ACTION ASSEMBLY IS REQUIRED. PROCEED WITH THE FOLLOWING STEPS onlY IF A DETAILED CLEANING IS REQUIRED. 18.8. CheCKInG bolT CoCKeD/unCoCKeD sTaTus The status of the bolt depends on the cocked/uncocked condition of the firing pin. The cocked/uncocked status of the bolt can be changed by turning the rear portion/striker assembly of the bolt. If the striker is
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FIGure 40
FIGure 41
FIGure 42
FIGure 43
Striker in the uncocked position The striker in the uncocked, forward or fired position with the firing pin protruding from the bolt face.
Striker in the cocked position The striker in the cocked, rearward or unfired position with the firing pin not protruding from the bolt face. Cock the firing pin by holding the bolt body in one hand and twist the striker assembly counterclockwise with the other hand turning clockwise until the striker cams out of the notch. With the striker cocked and the safety engaged, the striker assembly (the rear part of the bolt) can be screwed out of the bolt body by turning it counterclockwise.
forward in the cam notch on the bolt body and the firing pin protrudes from the face of the bolt as shown in Figure 40, it is in the fired position. If the striker is not in the cam notch and the firing pin does not protrude through the bolt face as shown in Figure 41 it is in the cocked position. 18.9. BolT DIsassemblY The FNH USA Ballista's bolt assembly is easy to fieldstrip for cleaning the firing pin mechanism. Make sure you have a clean place to work and put the bolt components in order as they are disassembled. Disassembling the bolt can be done in the field, however, there are small parts involved, some of which are under spring tension. 18.10. RemoVInG The STrIKer AssemblY 1. If not already done, cock the firing pin by holding the bolt body in one hand and twist the striker assembly clockwise as shown in Figure 42 (as viewed from the rear) until the striker cams out of the notch. Place the manual safety in the on safe position. This will lock the striker in the cocked position.
2. With the striker cocked and the manual safety engaged, the striker assembly (the rear part of the bolt) can be screwed out of the bolt body by turning it counterclockwise (when viewed from the rear) as shown in Figure 43. 18.11. RemoVInG The bolT heaD 1. Beginning with the striker removed as detailed above, the bolt head can be removed from the bolt body. Push the bolt head off of the bolt body and out of its slot as shown in Figure 44. 2. It is not necessary or recommended that you disassemble the bolt assembly beyond this point.
FIGure 44
Push the bolt head off of the bolt body and out of its slot.
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FIGure 45
FIGure 46
18.13. ReassemblY CAUTION! IN ORDER TO AVOID DAMAGE TO THE BARREL EXTENSION SCREWS AND RECEIVER ASSEMBLY, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT THE TORQUE WRENCH, SET TO THE REQUIRED TORQUE, BE UTILIZED DURING INSTALLATION OF THE BARREL ASSEMBLY. 18.14. InsTallInG The barrel assemblY
FIGure 47
Use a T-25 Torx wrench to loosen the four barrel retention screws by turning them counterclockwise.
Use a T-20 Torx wrench to turn the forcing screw clockwise to release the barrel.
Slide the barrel forward and out of the receiver and chassis assembly.
18.12. RemoVInG The barrel NOTE! REMOVAL OF THE BARREL IS NOT NECESSARY FOR NORMAL CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE. THE BARREL SHOULD ONLY BE REMOVED IF WORN or DAMAGED, for DETAILED CLEANING OR If A CALIBER CHANGE IS NECESSARY. 1. Remove the bolt assembly from the receiver as detailed previously. 2. Using a T-25 Torx wrench, loosen the four barrel retention screws by turning them counterclockwise as shown in Figure 45. Note that these screws are captive and will not come out of the receiver. 3. Using a T-20 Torx wrench, turn the forcing screw clockwise to release the barrel as engraved on the receiver and as shown in Figure 46. Stop when the screw becomes snug. Do not overtighten. 4. Slide the barrel forward and out of the receiver and chassis assembly as shown in Figure 47. Do not allow the barrel to drop out of the rifle as damage to the barrel may result.
The optional Ballista Operator Tool Kit is shown in Figure 48. Additional tools may be available from FNH USA or from other precision tool sources. 1. Set the torque screwdriver to the appropriate torque setting of 70 in-lbs. 2. Ensure the bolt assembly is removed from the receiver.
FIGure 48
5 4
The optional Ballista Operator Tool Kit contains the following items: (1) 1/4" drive inch-pound torque wrench (2) T-20 Torx L-shaped wrench (3) T-25 Torx L-shaped wrench (4) T-20 Torx bit (5) T-20 Torx bit (6) Nylon storage bag. Other items are available from automotive or gunsmithing sources.
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FIGure 49
FIGure 50
FIGure 51
FIGure 52
Insert the barrel into the front of the chassis assembly, taking care to align the groove in the barrel extension with the key in the bottom of the front of the receiver.
Tighten each of the four barrel retention screws (located on the left side of rifle) in order as engraved on the receiver, turning them clockwise until the screws reach their end of travel.
Align the tail end of the bolt head with the corresponding groove in the bolt body. The curved part of the bolt head will lead into the bolt body groove.
Once installed, the bolt head will snap into place and will be in line with the bolt body.
3. Insert the barrel into the front of the chassis assembly, taking care to align the groove in the barrel extension with the key in the bottom of the front of the receiver as shown in Figure 49. Insert the barrel extension fully into the receiver. 4. Ensure the bolt head installed on the bolt body is the same caliber as the barrel that is being installed. Insert a fully assembled bolt into the receiver and close and lock the bolt. NOTE! When ClosInG The bolT on The loose barrel, The manual "SafeTY" musT be In The fIre PosITIon so The sTrIKer PosITIVelY enGaGes The sear before TIGhTenInG The barrel reTenTIon sCrews.
them clockwise until the screws reach their end of travel as shown in Figure 50. Do not overtighten the screws. 7. Once all four barrel retention screws have been initially snugged down, use the torque wrench to torque them in the same 1, 2, 3, 4 sequence as noted in Step 6. Turn the screws clockwise using the torque wrench until the wrench clicks indicating the desired torque has been reached. 18.15. bolT reInsTallaTIon In order to reinstall the bolt assembly, it must first be reassembled as configured to the correct caliber. 18.16. InsTallInG The bolT heaD on The bolT boDY 1. Align the tail end of the bolt head with the corresponding groove in the bolt body. The curved part of the bolt head will lead into the bolt body groove as shown in Figure 51. Excess force is not required to install the bolt head. 2. Once installed, the bolt head will snap into place and will be in line with the bolt body as shown in Figure 52.
57
5. Using the T-20 Torx L-shaped wrench, turn the forcing screw counterclockwise until it stops, as indicated on the receiver. Do not overtighten the screw. 6. Set the torque wrench to 70 in-lbs. Using the T-25 Torx bit, initially snug down each of the four barrel retention screws (located on the left side of rifle). Start with the front screw marked number 1. Tighten the screws in the sequence of 1, 2, 3, 4 as marked on the receiver, turning
56
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FIGure 53
FIGure 54
FIGure 55
FIGure 56
Press Insert the striker assembly into the bolt. Screwing the striker assembly clockwise into the bolt body. Continue until the striker is fully on the bolt. Ensure the bolt stop raceway on the striker and the raceway on the bolt body align and there is no gap between the two parts. If the striker is uncocked as it is screwed into the bolt body, the striker will need to be forced past the cam notch during each revolution as the striker gets further into the bolt body. Align the bolt handle with the relief cut for the handle and the bolt stop raceway with the bolt lock.
18.17. InsTallInG The sTrIKer assemblY 1. Ensure the correct caliber of bolt head is installed as outlined in 18.16. 2. Insert the striker assembly into the bolt as shown in Figure 53. 3. Begin screwing the striker assembly clockwise into the bolt body. Continue until the striker is fully on the bolt. Ensure the bolt stop raceway on the striker and the raceway on the bolt body align and there is no gap between the two parts as shown in Figure 54. If the striker is uncocked as it is screwed into the bolt body, the striker will need to be forced past the cam notch during each revolution as the striker gets further into the bolt body as shown in Figure 55. This camming action on each revolution is normal if the striker is uncocked. 18.18. InsTallInG The bolT InTo The reCeIVer 1. With a complete bolt assembly as detailed above, press the bolt release on the left side of the receiver and hold it in.
2. Insert the complete bolt assembly into the receiver, aligning the bolt handle with the relief cut for the handle and the bolt stop raceway with the bolt lock as shown in Figure 56. 3. Once the bolt is partially in the receiver, release the bolt release. It will align with the bolt stop raceway. 4. Push the bolt fully forward and rotate the handle down into the locked position. 18.19. InsTallInG The buTTsToCK moDule onTo The ChassIs 1. Ensure the buttstock retention screw is loose. Align the dovetail of the buttstock module with the groove in the rear of the chassis assembly as shown in Figure 57. Push the buttstock module forward until it stops and is flush with the chassis.
FIGure 57
Align the dovetail of the buttstock module with the groove in the rear of the chassis assembly.
58
59
12-FNHCOM-064_Ballista_Owners_Manual.indd 58-59
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FIGure 58
FIGure 59
NOTICE! ThIs Is a sPeCIalIzeD, fInelY fITTeD meChanIsm. Do noT TAKE YOUR fIrearmS ACTION APART beYonD whaT Is eXPlaIneD In ThIs owners manual. IT Is unneCessarY, anD maY PermanenTlY DamaGe The Inner meChanIsm or renDer The fIrearm unsafe To DIsassemble IT for rouTIne CleanInG anD oIlInG. Of Course, mIsforTunes (suCh as DroPPInG Your Gun In waTer) reQuIre aPProPrIaTe aTTenTIon, anD In suCh CIrCumsTanCes we reCommenD You ImmeDIaTelY TaKe Your fIrearm To a QualIfIeD GunsmITh or armorer. 18.21. SafeTY SYsTems FunCTIon CheCK After every reassembly and prior to use, conduct a safety systems function check on the Ballista rifle. 1. Ensure the rifle is unloaded and contains no ammunition and the manual safety is on safe. Point the rifle in a safe direction. 2. Cycle the bolt handle and verify the manual safety is on safe. 3. Fully depress the grip safety and attempt to pull the trigger. The striker should not fall while the manual safety is on safe. 4. Move the manual safety to the off safe (fire) position. 5. Without engaging the grip safety, attempt to pull the trigger. The striker should not fall because the grip safety is not fully depressed. 6. With the manual safety in the off safe (fire) position, fully depress the grip safety and pull the trigger to the rear. The striker should fall. 7. Cycle the bolt one time. Place the manual safety lever in the on safe position.
Using a T-25 Torx wrench, tighten the buttstock retention screw. Do not overtighten.
Hook the forearm assembly catch into the slot on the underside of the chassis.
2. Using a T-25 Torx wrench, tighten the buttstock retention screw as shown in Figure 58. It needs only be snug, so do not overtighten. 18.20. InsTallInG The forearm assemblY onTo The ChassIs 1. To install the forearm assembly, hook the catch into the slot on the underside of the chassis as shown in Figure 59. 2. Rotate the forearm against the chassis until it locks into place as shown in Figure 60. Your Ballista firearm is now fully assembled. Immediately place the manual safety in the on safe position. Take time to wipe down and clean all external surfaces as explained under Cleaning and Maintenance Suggestions.
FIGure 60
Rotate the forearm assembly against the chassis until it locks into place.
60
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FIGure 61
FIGure 62
4. Always verify before firing the rifle that any accessories mounted on these rails will not obstruct the muzzle or ejection port or interfere with the sights or operating controls. 18.23. General rIfle CleanInG InformaTIon BEFORE PERFORMING anY CleanInG PROCEDURES, PlaCe The manual safeTY In The on safe PosITIon. oPen The aCTIon anD maKe CerTaIn YOUR rIfle IS ComPleTelY UNLOADED. KeeP The muzzle PoInTeD In a safe DIreCTIon. FaIlure To follow These warnInGs CoulD resulT In serIous InJurY or DeaTh. WEAR EYE PROTECTION WHEN DISASSEMBLING AND CLEANING YOUR rIfle TO PREVENT sPrInGs, sPrInGloaDeD ParTs, SOLVENTS OR OTHER AGENTS FROM CONTACTING YOUR EYES, resulTInG In InJurY. KeeP all ammunITIon awaY from The CleanInG area. NeVer TesT The meChanICal funCTIon of Your rIfle wITh lIVe ammunITIon. FaIlure To follow These warnInGs CoulD resulT In serIous InJurY or DeaTh. The Ballista is a precision tactical rifle that requires regular cleaning to achieve maximum accuracy and ensure absolute reliability, especially after use in adverse conditions. Make it your regular practice to inspect and, as necessary, clean your Ballista rifle after each use. CAUTION! DO NOT MIX LUBRICANTS ON THE SAME rIfle DURING CLEANING. THE rIfle MUST BE THOROUGHLY CLEANED when ChanGInG FROM ONE LUBRICANT TO ANOTHER. a hIGh-QualITY CommerCIal Gun CleanInG
63
Use the T-20 Torx wrench to remove the mounting screws that hold the accessory rail in place.
Use the T-20 Torx wrench to hand-tighten the mounting screws until they are snug.
18.22. reloCaTInG The forwarD aCCessorY mounTInG raIls The Ballista is equipped with one 4" accessory rail located forward on the chassis at the 6 oclock position. Additional rail segments in lengths of 2", 4", 6", 8", and 10" are available from FNH USA. You can relocate these rails at various positions along the chassis of the rifle which gives you added flexibility when mounting different accessories like tactical lights, laser target designators, slings, handstops and bipods. These individual rails can also be positioned forward and aft, as well as moved to intermediate positions at the 2, 5, 7, and 10 oclock positions. 1. To move the 6 oclock rail segment, use the T-20 Torx wrench to remove the mounting screws that hold each individual accessory rail by turning the screws counterclockwise as shown in Figure 61. 2. Move the accessory rail to the desired position. 3. When the desired rail position is reached use the T-20 Torx wrench to hand-tighten the mounting screws as shown in Figure 62 until they are snug. Do not overtighten the screws.
62
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anD DeGreasInG solVenT IS RECOMMENDED FOR CLEANING when ChanGInG FROM ONE LUBRICANT TO ANOTHER. NOTE! When The Term "CLP" Is useD or CITeD In ThIs manual, IT refers To a sYnTheTIC, mulTIPurPose lubrICanT wITh PolYTeTrafluoroeThYlene (PTFE). SuITable lubrICanTs musT haVe PerformanCe CaPabIlITY aT -75 To 140 FahrenheIT. CommerCIal ProDuCTs lIKe BreaK-Free anD TeTra Gun Grease meeT or eXCeeD These reQuIremenTs. 1. With the rifle disassembled as described previously, thoroughly clean, inspect and lubricate it. Use lubricants very sparingly. 2. Always shake CLP or any lubricant/cleaner well before use. 3. After firing, clean the rifle with CLP. Wipe the rifle dry and lubricate it according to the lubricant manufacturer's instructions. 18.24. CleanInG The barrel bore The barrel bore of the Ballista has a polygonal land and groove rifling form and a constant rate twist. To maximize the accuracy and longevity of the bore, regular and proper cleaning of the bore is essential. There are two methods for cleaning the bore of the Ballista rifle. The first method is by using a rigid, one-piece nylon-clad cleaning rod as shown in Figure 63. This method is intended to be used in administrative environments (such as in a shop, armory or gun room) where a detailed and complete bore cleaning can be conducted. The second method is by using a flexible, pull-through Bore Snake as shown in Figure 64, that can be quickly and easily used in a field environment or at the range to keep the bore in a serviceable condition
64
FIGure 63
FIGure 64
Use the rigid, one-piece cleaning rod for cleaning in an administrative environment.
Use the flexible Bore Snake for cleaning in the field or at the range.
until a more thorough cleaning can be conducted. Each of these cleaning methods is outlined below. 18.25. CleanInG The bore wITh The one-PIeCe roD 1. Remove the bolt as described in Section 18.7. Insert a suitable commercially available bore guide into the receiver in place of the bolt as shown in Figure 65. The bore guide helps properly align the cleaning rod to protect the chamber and throat of the barrel from unnecessary wear when the cleaning rod is passed back and forth in the barrel.
FIGure 65
Remove the bolt assembly and insert the bore guide into the receiver.
2. Attach the bore brush to the one-piece fixed cleaning rod. Apply a few drops of non-abrasive nitro or copper solvent to the bore brush.
65
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FIGure 66
FIGure 67
FIGure 68
FIGure 69
Push
Insert the cleaning rod and brush into the rear of the bore guide. Push the brush and rod down the bore toward the muzzle.
When the cleaning rod and brush have emerged from the muzzle, unscrew the brush and withdraw the cleaning rod from the barrel.
Install the cleaning jag on the cleaning rod. Center a dry patch on the end of the jag, then run it through the bore from breech to muzzle.
Place the patch moistened with non-abrasive nitro or copper solvent on the jag and push it through the bore from breech to muzzle.
3. Insert the cleaning rod, brush end first, into the back of the bore guide as shown in Figure 66. Working from breech to muzzle, carefully push the brush down the bore in one firm, smooth stroke. Do not reverse the direction of the brush or cleaning rod while it is in the bore to avoid getting the brush stuck or breaking off bristles inside the barrel. 4. When the rod has been pushed all the way through the barrel and emerges from the muzzle, remove the brush from the rod as shown in Figure 67. 5. Withdraw the rod, reinstall the brush and reinsert it into the bore guide and repeat Step 3 several times. Again, be careful not to reverse the direction of the brush while it is in the bore. 6. Remove the bore brush from the cleaning rod. Install the brass cleaning jag to the end of the rod. 7. Place a dry cleaning patch centered on the tip of the cleaning jag as shown in Figure 68 and push it through the bore from breech to muzzle. 8. Allow the used patch to fall off of the jag as it emerges from the muzzle and withdraw the cleaning rod back through the bore. Repeat this step several times with dry patches to ensure that all fouling released by the previous brushing has been removed.
66
9. Place a few drops of non-abrasive nitro or copper solvent on a clean patch, place the moistened patch on the brass jag as shown in Figure 69 and push it through the bore. Repeat this step several times to ensure the bore is thoroughly coated with a film of non-abrasive nitro or copper solvent. Examine these patches as they are removed from the barrel. Continue until they show no evidence of metal or powder fouling. 10. Dry the bore with two or three clean, dry patches as described in Steps 7 and 8. 11. If the dry patches continue to show evidence of metal or powder fouling, repeat the cleaning process using the brush, lubricated patches and dry patches as necessary or until the dry patches come out clean as shown in Figure 70. After every cleaning always verify that no patches have been left in the bore.
FIGure 70
Continue the cleaning process until the dry patches show no evidence of metal or powder fouling.
67
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FIGure 71
FIGure 72
FIGure 73
FIGure 74
Insert the brass weighted end of the Bore Snake into the chamber.
Allow the brass weight to carry the Bore Snake cord down the bore until it emerges from the muzzle.
Firmly grasp the weighted end of the Bore Snake and pull the entire cord through the bore and out the muzzle end in one continuous motion.
Install the chamber cleaning brush onto the chamber cleaning rod.
18.26. CleanInG The bore wITh The Bore SnaKe The flexible Bore Snake has an imbedded brass bore brush. The woven nylon tail end acts as a cleaning patch. CLP or other solvents are not needed with the Bore Snake for field cleaning procedures. 1. Remove the bolt as described in Section 18.7. 2. Ensure the flexible Bore Snake is not knotted or tangled. Remove any lint or foreign matter from the cord and brush.
6. When it becomes dirty, the Bore Snake may be hand-washed with detergent and line dried. Make sure the Bore Snake is completely dry before using it to clean the rifle's barrel or before storage. 18.27. CleanInG The Chamber anD loCKInG luG reCesses 1. Remove the bolt as described in Section 18.7. Ensure the bore guide has been removed. 2. Install the chamber cleaning brush onto the chamber cleaning rod as shown in Figure 74. 3. Apply a few drops of nonabrasive nitro or copper solvent to the chamber brush and insert it into the chamber. Rotate the chamber brush in a clockwise direction as shown in Figure 75. Do not scrub the chamber using an in-and-out motion, as this can scratch or scar the chamber area and may make fired case extraction more difficult.
FIGure 75
3. Lower the muzzle of the rifle and insert the brass weighted end of the Bore Snake into the chamber as shown in Figure 71. 4. Allow the brass weight to carry the cord of the Bore Snake down the bore until it emerges from the muzzle as shown in Figure 72. 5. Firmly grasp the brass weighted end of the Bore Snake and pull the entire cord through the bore and out the muzzle end in one continuous motion as shown in Figure 73. Repeat Steps 3 and 4 as needed until the bore is clean.
Insert the chamber brush into the chamber and rotate it in a clockwise direction.
68
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4. Wrap a dry patch around the chamber brush. Insert into the chamber and rotate in a clockwise direction to dry the chamber. Repeat as necessary. The chamber should be left dry. Always ensure that the chamber is dry and has no lubrication present before firing the rifle to prevent excessive back-thrust pressure against the bolt. 5. Using the all purpose brush, apply a few drops of nonabrasive nitro or copper solvent to the brush and carefully scrub the locking lug recesses.
FIGure 76
FIGure 77
FIGure 78
Use dry cleaning patches and the all purpose brush to dry the locking lug and barrel extension area.
Ensure the locating pin recess, found on the bottom of the muzzle brake, is clean and free of any debris.
Use a wet patch and carefully scrub the interior surfaces of the muzzle brake.
2. Ensure the locating pin recess, found on the bottom of the muzzle brake, is clean and free of any debris as shown in Figure 77. 3. Wrap a cleaning patch soaked with non-abrasive nitro or copper solvent around the small nylon brush portion of the all purpose brush and carefully scrub all interior surfaces of the muzzle brake as shown in Figure 78. Wipe away all excess non-abrasive nitro or copper solvent with dry patches or a soft rag. 4. Carefully inspect the muzzle brake for any unusual wear or cracks. If unusual wear or cracks are noted report them to your armorer or the FNH USA Service Center in Arnold, Missouri, for inspection before firing the rifle. 18.29. CleanInG The reCeIVer CAUTION! DO NOT USE A WIRE BRUSH OR ANY TYPE OF ABRASIVE MATERIAL TO CLEAN anY of THE ALUMINUM OR COMPOSITE SURFACES OF THE RIFLE. SerIous sCraTChInG anD/or DamaGe To The anoDIzeD fInIsh or ComPosITe surfaCes maY resulT.
6. Use dry patches and the all purpose brush to dry the locking lug and barrel extension area as shown in Figure 76. 7. Inspect the chamber and locking lug area for any unusual wear, cracked lugs and/or chamber scars. If unusual wear, cracked lugs and/or chamber scars are found, report them to your armorer or the FNH USA Service Center in Arnold, Missouri, for inspection before firing the rifle. 18.28. CleanInG The muzzle braKe The muzzle brake should receive regular and careful attention when cleaning, especially when used with a sound suppressor. 1. Use the all purpose brush with a few drops of non-abrasive nitro or copper solvent to remove any loose debris on the exterior and the inside the baffles of the muzzle brake.
70
71
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FIGure 79
FIGure 80
FIGure 81
FIGure 82
Use the all purpose brush and dry patches to carefully remove any loose debris from the surface of the receiver.
Use CLP on the all purpose brush to carefully scrub all interior and exterior surfaces of the receiver.
Use the all purpose brush and dry patches to carefully remove any loose debris from the surface of the bolt assembly, bolt face and striker area.
Use CLP on the all purpose brush to carefully scrub all exterior surfaces of the bolt, with special attention to cleaning the bolt face, extractor and ejector.
1. Use the all purpose brush and dry patches to carefully remove any loose debris from the surface of the receiver as shown in Figure 79. 2. Add CLP to the all purpose brush and carefully scrub all interior and exterior surfaces of the receiver as shown in Figure 80. 3. Wipe away all excess CLP with dry patches or a soft rag. 4. Inspect the receiver assembly for any unusual wear, cracks, burrs, dents or missing components. If any unusual wear, cracks, burrs, dents or missing components are noted, report them to your armorer or the FNH USA Service Center in Arnold, Missouri, for inspection before firing the rifle. 18.30. CleanInG The bolT assemblY NOTE! IT IS NOT NECESSARY TO COMPLETELY DISASSEMBLE THE BOLT ASSEMBLY FOR A FIELD CLEANING OR LUBRICATION. IF A more DETAILED CLEANING of The bolT assemblY IS REQUIRED, REFER TO seCTIons 18.9. ThrouGh 18.11. FOR COMPLETE bolT DISASSEMBLY ProCeDures.
1. Use the all purpose brush and dry patches to remove any loose debris from the bolt assembly as shown in Figure 81. Special attention should be paid to cleaning the bolt face and the striker area. 2. Soak a cleaning patch or rag with CLP and wipe down all exterior bolt surfaces. 3. Add CLP to the all purpose brush and carefully scrub all exterior surfaces of the bolt assembly. Give special attention to cleaning the bolt face, extractor and the ejector as shown in Figure 82. 4. Wipe away all excess CLP with dry patches or a soft rag. 5. Inspect the bolt assembly for any unusual wear, cracks, burrs, dents or missing components. Ensure that all components move freely without obstruction. If any unusual wear, cracks, burrs, dents or missing components are noted, report findings to certified armorer or the FNH USA Service Center in Arnold, Missouri, for inspection before firing the rifle.
72
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18.31. CleanInG The BuTTsToCK MoDule CAUTION! DO NOT USE A WIRE BRUSH OR ANY TYPE OF ABRASIVE MATERIAL TO CLEAN anY of THE ALUMINUM OR COMPOSITE SURFACES OF THE RIFLE. SerIous sCraTChInG anD/or DamaGe To The anoDIzeD fInIsh or ComPosITe surfaCes maY resulT.
FIGure 83
FIGure 84
FIGure 85
Use the all purpose brush and dry patches to carefully scrub the exterior surfaces of the buttstock module.
Wash the polymer magazine both inside and out with warm, soapy water to loosen any debris. Rinse with clean water and air dry.
Remove any loose debris from the exterior of the magazine body with the all purpose brush, patches, damp rags or cotton swabs.
1. Use the all purpose brush and dry patches, soft rags or cotton swabs to remove any loose debris from the exterior of the buttstock module as shown in Figure 83. 2. Add CLP to the all purpose brush and gently scrub all metal surfaces of the buttstock module. 3. Wipe away all excess CLP with clean dry patches, soft rags or cotton swabs. 4. Inspect the buttstock module for any unusual wear, cracks, burrs, dents or missing components. Ensure that all spring loaded components move freely and without obstruction. If any unusual wear, cracks, burrs, dents or missing components are noted, report findings to a certified armorer or the FNH USA Service Center in Arnold, Missouri, for inspection before firing the rifle. 18.32 General maGazIne CleanInG InformaTIon The Ballista is equipped a multi-caliber capable detachable box magazine that utilizes a polymer magazine body, cartridge follower and bottom plate. Refer to the following instructions when cleaning and servicing magazines
74
WEAR EYE PROTECTION To PreVenT sPrInGs, sPrInGloaDeD ParTs, soaPY waTer, SOLVENTS OR OTHER AGENTS FROM CONTACTING YOUR EYES, resulTInG In InJurY. Frequently inspect each magazine to determine the need for cleaning, as lubricants, cartridge combustion residue and dirt will gradually collect inside the magazine body, follower spring and cartridge follower mechanism. 1. Disassemble the magazine as described below. Clean the polymer magazine body, follower and bottom plate by washing them with warm, soapy water as shown in Figure 84, to loosen any debris. 2. Rinse the remaining soapy water and any debris or residue from inside the magazine with clean water. 3. Use an all purpose brush and dry patches, soft rags or cotton swabs to remove any loose debris from the exterior of the magazine body as shown in Figure 85. 4. Use compressed air to completely dry the magazine both inside and out, or allow it to air dry. Do not lubricate the magazine's polymer components.
75
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FIGure 86
FIGure 87
2. Insert the spring, together with the follower and retainer, into the magazine body follower first. 3. While holding the magazine spring in the magazine body, slide the magazine bottom plate onto the magazine body. The magazine bottom plate can only be moved into position when the magazine bottom retainer is pushed far enough into the magazine body. 4. Ensure the magazine bottom plate locks into position. A slight tap on the rear of the magazine may be required to seat the retainer. The raised portion of the retainer will be visible in the hole in the magazine bottom plate when it is locked into place. If any at any time you do not feel completely comfortable or competent to perform any of the specified service procedures on your Ballista rifle, please consult a certified armorer, a competent gunsmith or the FNH USA Service Center in Arnold, Missouri.
Use a small tool to press on the protruding part of the magazine floorplate retainer through the hole in the magazine's bottom plate.
Slowly slide the magazine's bottom plate off the magazine body and carefully release the magazine spring, remembering this spring is under pressure.
18.33. DIsassemblY of The maGazIne 1. Remove the magazine from the rifle and completely unload it as previously described. 2. Using a tool such as a small screwdriver, press on the protruding part of the magazine floorplate retainer through the hole in the magazine bottom plate as shown in Figure 86. Hold the retainer in that position and slide the bottom plate slightly rearward. 3. While holding the magazine bottom retainer (which is under tension by the magazine spring) in position, slide the magazine bottom plate off the magazine body and then carefully release the magazine spring which is under pressure, as shown in Figure 87. 4. Remove the magazine spring, follower and retainer. This level of disassembly is generally sufficient to perform a thorough cleaning as described previously. 18.34. reassemblInG The MaGazIne 1. With the components of the magazine clean, ensure that the magazine follower and the magazine bottom catch fit correctly onto the follower spring and that the assembly is oriented correctly.
76
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FIGure 88
FIGure 89
KeeP all ammunITIon awaY from The CleanInG area. NeVer TesT The meChanICal funCTIon of Your rIfle wITh lIVe ammunITIon. FaIlure To follow These warnInGs CoulD resulT In serIous InJurY or DeaTh. NOTE! When lubrICaTInG Your BallIsTa rIfle, Do noT mIX DIfferenT TYPes of lubrICanTs or aPPlY a seConD TYPe of lubrICanT wIThouT ThorouGhlY remoVInG anY eXIsTInG lubrICanT. Some lubrICanTs are noT ComPaTIble anD maY form a GummY resIDue ThaT Can DeGraDe The aCCuraCY or relIabIlITY of Your rIfle. AlwaYs reaD anD follow The manufaCTurer's InsTruCTIons when aPPlYInG lubrICanTs. For the purpose of lubrication guidelines in this owner's manual, "light lubrication" describes wiping away any excess lubricant, leaving only a very thin, barely visible surface film of lubrication. 19.1. CLP (Cleaner, lubrICanT anD PreserVaTIVe) CLP refers to a type of synthetic lubricant that is widely available from both military and commercial sources. 1. It dissolves firing residue and carbon in barrels and actions. 2. It provides a thin layer of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) particles as it dries to give additional surface lubrication. 3. It prevents rust from forming on metal surfaces. NOTE! a hIGh QualITY CommerCIal Gun CleanInG anD DeGreasInG solVenT MAY BE USED TO COMPLETELY REMOVE LUBRICANTS. WHEN usInG The ballIsTa In EXTremelY COLD WEATHER, REMOVE all TRACES OF CLP BEFORE APPLYING anoTher lubrICanT.
78
Apply one drop of lubrication on the extractor and one drop on the ejector.
19.2. LubrICaTInG The reCeIVer assemblY The Ballista's receiver does not require any special lubrication beyond that described in Section 18.29. 19.3. LubrICaTInG The bolT assemblY NOTE! IT IS NOT NECESSARY TO COMPLETELY DISASSEMBLE THE BOLT ASSEMBLY FOR A normal APPLICATION OF LUBRICANT. IF more DETAILED CLEANING or LUBRICATION of The bolT IS REQUIRED REFER TO seCTIons 18.9 ThrouGh 18.11. FOR bolT DIsassemblY InsTruCTIons. Follow these lubrication instructions to properly lubricate bolt assembly. 1. Apply one drop of lubrication on the extractor and one drop on the ejector as shown in Figure 88. Manipulate each part several times to work in the lubricant. Wipe away any excess lubricant with a patch or soft cloth. 2. If desired, apply a light lubrication on the bolt body by wiping it with a patch or cloth moistened with lubricant. Wipe away any excess lubricant with a patch or soft cloth. 3. Apply one drop of lubricant on the bolt cocking surface as shown in Figure 89. Wipe away any excess lubricant with a patch or soft cloth.
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FIGure 90
FIGure 91
WEAR EYE PROTECTION WHEN TroubleshooTInG, DISASSEMBLING AND CLEANING YOUR rIfle TO PREVENT sPrInGs, sPrInG-loaDeD ParTs, SOLVENTS OR OTHER AGENTS FROM CONTACTING YOUR EYES, resulTInG In InJurY. KeeP all ammunITIon awaY from The serVICe area. NeVer TesT The meChanICal funCTIon of Your rIfle wITh lIVe ammunITIon. FaIlure To follow These warnInGs CoulD resulT In serIous InJurY or DeaTh. 20.1. MalfunCTIons anD CorreCTIVe aCTIons The following are malfunctions that may occur during the operation or maintenance of the Ballista or its components. Perform these function checks and corrective actions in the order listed. If an observed malfunction is not listed or the corrective actions listed do not correct the fault, notify a certified armorer, a competent gunsmith or the FNH USA Service Center in Arnold, Missouri, for inspection before firing the rifle. Should malfunctions occur during the operation or maintenance of the rifle, use the following guidelines to identify the source of the problem and the necessary corrective action(s). Using the following information will help you save time by diagnosing the possible causes of the malfunction. 1. Ammunition issues can cause problems with the rifle. If ammunitionrelated problems are encountered with multiple rifles, the ammunition should be inspected first as a possible source of the problem. 2. For functional issues with the rifle, first identify where the problem originates during the rifle's cycle of operation. By isolating when and where the problem occurs you can narrow down the possible options and apply corrective action(s).
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Apply one drop of lubricant to each of the bolt's three locking lugs.
Apply a light film of lubrication on the folding joint of the buttstock module.
4. Apply one drop of lubricant or light grease to each of the bolt's three locking lugs as shown in Figure 90. Wipe away any excess lubricant with a patch or soft cloth. 19.4. LubrICaTInG The BuTTsToCK MoDule 1. Apply a light film of lubrication on the folding joint of the buttstock module as shown in Figure 91. Wipe away any excess lubricant with a patch or soft cloth.
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3. Many ammunition feeding problems originate with a faulty magazine. Regularly inspect all your magazines and inserts for general cleanliness, large dents to the magazine body, cracks, cartridge follower spring tension and any damage to the magazine's feed lips. If any problems are found, use a new or different magazine. 20.2. FaIlure To feeD or Chamber a CarTrIDGe or To loCK bolT This malfunction can occur when loading the rifle's chamber during the cycle of operation. 1. With a loaded magazine inserted into the magazine well, the forward movement of the bolt assembly could lack enough force (generated by manually pushing the bolt handle forward) to feed, chamber, and lock the first cartridge. While firing, the cycle of operation is interrupted by the failure to strip a fresh cartridge from the magazine, to chamber the cartridge and to rotate the bolt downward into the locked position. 20.3. FaIlure To fIre a CarTrIDGe This malfunction can occur when firing the rifle during the cycle of operation. 1. This malfunction is defined as the failure of a cartridge to fire despite the fact that the cartridge has been chambered properly, the trigger has been is pulled and the sear has released the striker. This malfunction occurs when the firing pin fails to strike the cartridge's primer with enough force to ignite the propellent or when the ammunition is faulty. 20.4. FaIlure To eXTraCT an CarTrIDGe This malfunction can occur when operating the bolt during the cycle of operation. 1. Failure to extract results when a cartridge case remains in the chamber of the rifle. A live cartridge from the magazine is then forced into base of the first cartridge case as the bolt returns forward in next feed cycle.
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FAILURE TO EXTRACT IS CONSIDERED TO BE AN EXTREMELY SERIOUS MALFUNCTION, ofTen REQUIRING USE OF TOOLS TO CLEAR. A LIVE CarTrIDGe COULD BE LEFT IN THE CHAMBER AND BE ACCIDENTALLY DISCHARGED. IF A SECOND LIVE CarTrIDGe IS FED INTO THE PRIMER OF A CHAMBERED LIVE ROUND, THE rIfle COULD EXPLODE AND CAUSE PERSONAL INJURY. THIS MALFUNCTION MUST BE PROPERLY IDENTIFIED AND REPORTED. FAILURE TO EJECT SHOULD NOT BE REPORTED AS EXTRACTION FAILURE. If a FAILURE TO EXTRACT Is obserVeD anD The CorreCTIVe aCTIons lIsTeD Do noT CorreCT The faulT, noTIfY a CerTIfIeD armorer, a ComPeTenT GunsmITh or The FNH USA SerVICe CenTer In ArnolD, MIssourI, for InsPeCTIon before fIrInG The rIfle. IF A CARTRIDGE CASE IS RUPTURED DurInG fIrInG, IT maY BE SEIZED WITHIN THE CHAMBER. WHEN THIS OCCURS, A rIGID CLEANING ROD CAN BE INSERTED INTO THE CHAMBER FROM MUZZLE END TO DISLODGE THE fIreD CARTRIDGE CASE. TAPPING THE CLEANING ROD AGAINST THE INSIDE OF THE FIRED CARTRIDGE maY CLEAR CARTRIDGE FROM THE CHAMBER. WHEN CLEANING AND VIsuallY INSPECTING THE EXTRACTOR AND CHAMBER afTer ClearInG The ruPTureD CarTrIDGe Case REVEAL NO obVIous DamaGe, BUT The FAILURE TO EXTRACT malfunCTIon PERSISTS, IT IS POSSIBLE THAT THE CHAMBER SURFACE IS DAMAGED AND THE BARREL MUST BE REPLACED.
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NOTE! A CARTRIDGE MUST be suCCessfullY EXTraCTeD from The rIfle's Chamber BEFORE IT CAN be EJeCTeD from The eJeCTIon PorT. 20.5. FaIlure To eJeCT a CarTrIDGe This malfunction can occur when operating the rifle's bolt during the cycle of operation. 1. A failure to eject results when a cartridge is not fully ejected through the ejection port and either remains partly in chamber or becomes jammed in the receiver assembly as the bolt closes. When a user initially clears the rifle chamber by operating the bolt, a cartridge could strike the inside surface of the receiver and bounce back into path of the bolt. 20.6. OTher PossIble MalfunCTIons Listed below are some other malfunctions that can occur with your Ballista rifle and suggested corrective actions. 1. Failure of the magazine to lock into magazine well. Check the magazine and magazine catch for any obvious damage. If any problems are found, use a new or different magazine. If the problem persists, notify a certified armorer, a competent gunsmith or the FNH USA Service Center in Arnold, Missouri, for inspection before firing the rifle. 2. Failure of any part of the bolt assembly to function properly. Check for incorrect assembly of the bolt's components. Correctly clean and reassemble the bolt/action assembly, and/or replace any obviously damaged parts. If the problem persists, notify a certified armorer, a competent gunsmith or the FNH USA Service Center in Arnold, Missouri, for inspection before firing the rifle.
3. Failure of ammunition to feed from the magazine. Check the caliber marking on the magazine to make sure the correct ammunition is loaded into the magazine. Check for obvious damage to the magazine. A damaged magazine could cause repeated feeding failures and should be replaced. If the problem persists, notify a certified armorer, a competent gunsmith or the FNH USA Service Center in Arnold, Missouri, for inspection before firing the rifle.
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Magazine capacity : 338 Lapua Magnum (5-round or 8-round detachable box magazines available) 300 Winchester Magnum (6-round or 10-round detachable box magazines available) 308 Winchester (8-round or 15-round detachable box magazines available) Length of pull Comb adjustment : 14.0" to 15.25" (six positions in .25" steps) : 1.25" (75 positions in .015" steps)
Barrel extension torque : 70 inch/pounds Maximum effective range : 1500 meters (1650 yards) with suitable optics when configured in 338 Lapua Magnum All specifications subject to changes without notice.
NOTES
300 Winchester Magnum, polygonal land and groove profile, 1:10" right-hand, constant twist rate 308 Winchester, polygonal land and groove profile, 1:11" right-hand, constant twist rate Upper sight rail : MIL-STD 1913, 20 MOA additional elevation built into top rail
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NOTES
NOTES
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