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INFORMATIA !NI" o##ands

These are requred commands to nvoke nformatca workfows and Basc unx
scrpt.
1.PMCMD
2.MKDIR
3.RM
4.CP
5.<condton statements> e IF ELSE
6.GREP
7.ZIP COMMANDS
8.LS(wth dfferent optons)
9.TOUCH
10.MV
You w get pmcmd prompt
pmcmd>
step2:. run connect command to connect to repostory/ cd to go to nformatca
server drectory
pmcmd>connect
t w ask repostory name/password
step3: run whatever command you need
(startworkfow,stopworkfow,abortworkfow,starttas t.....)
Some more usefu commands woud be
PMREP
The pmrep s a command ne program that you use to update repostory
nformaton and perform repostory functons. Its nstaed n Repostory Server
nstaaton drectory, t s usuay ( $PM_HOME/repserver ). You can
execute ths command ke a command ne or you can execute from a scrpt
UNIX.Ths command has got a ot of optons, for exampe, you can connect to a
repostory f you execute the foowng command:
pmrep connect -r, -n, -x, -h, -o
pmcmd : Unx command to contro Informatca Workfow
pmcmd command s used to contro nformatca repostory events thru Unx,
When nformatca server s an Unx server. Snce Unx s a very powerfu and
command end to nteract wth mutpe data storage sources (fatfe, orace, sq
server, xm etc.). We can check for a ndcator fe and execute/stop/abort a
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sesson/workfow.In ths way, we can reduce varous task/commands and whoe
datafow w be automated at an extend.
Sesson specfc,
pmcmd stoptask -s $server_name -u $user_name -p $pass -f $foder -w $wkf
$sess
Keys :
stoptask : To stop a task
gettaskdetas : To retreve task detas
starttask : To Execute a task
aborttask : To abort a task
wattask : To Run a task n wat mode
workfow specfc,
pmcmd startworkfow-s $server_name -u $user_name -p $pass -f $foder $wkf
Keys :
stopworkfow : To stop a workfow
getworkfowdetas : To retreve workfow detas
startworkfow : To Execute a workfow
abortworkfow : To abort a workfow
watworkfow : To Run a workfow n wat mode
pmcmd command wth parameter fe
pmcmd startworkfow-s $server_name -u $user_name -p $pass -f $foder
-paramfe paramfe_name -wat $wkf
Apart from these pmcmd command optons , varous utty optons avaabe
PMCMD means program command ne utty.
t s a program command ne utty to communcate wth nformatca server.
(MM) *er+or#s +ollo,ing -as.s
1)start and stop batches and sessons
2)recovery sessons
3)stops the nformatca
4)schedue the sessons by she scrptng
5)schedue the sessons by usng operatng system schedue toos ke CRON
The foowng commands were hepfu for pmcmd:
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pmcmd>connect -sv Servce -d doman -u username -p password
pmcmd>startworkfow -f 'foder' workfow
pmcmd>getworkfowdetas -f 'foder' -rn workfow
pmcmd>gettaskdetas -f 'foder' workfow
pmcmd>stoptask -f 'foder' workfow
pmcmd>getsessonstatstcs -f 'foder' workfow
pmcmd>schedueworkfow -f 'foder' workfow
pmcmd>unschedueworkfow -f 'foder' workfow
pmcmd>dsconnect -sv Servce -d doman -u username -p password
%A% o##ands &nder !NI"
Ths secton descrbes commands that you can enter on the command ne n the
wndowng envronment of SAS. The commands that are descrbed here have
behavor or syntax that s specfc to UNIX envronments. Each command
descrpton ncudes a bref "UNIX specfcs" secton that expans whch aspect of
the command s specfc to UNIX. If the nformaton under "UNIX specfcs" says
"a," then the command appes to the UNIX operatng envronment and s
descrbed ony n ths document.
A!TO%RO// o##and0
Syntax
AUTOSCROLL <n>
n specfes the number of nes that the wndow shoud scro when t receves a
ne of data that cannot ft.
The AUTOSCROLL command contros the scrong of nes as they are wrtten to
the Log and Output wndows. The defaut vaue for AUTOSCROLL n the Log and
Output wndows s 1 . Processng s sower when AUTOSCROLL dspays one ne
at a tme. To expedte processng, you can specfy a greater AUTOSCROLL vaue
n your autoexec.sas fe. Specfyng a vaue of 0 optmzes processng and
resuts n the fastest scrong (smar to |ump scrong n xterm wndows). To
add the AUTOSCROLL command to your autoexec.sas fe, you must use the DM
command. The foowng exampe maxmzes scrong n both the Log and
Output wndows:
dm 'output; autoscro 0; og; autoscro 0; pgm;';
A(% o##and0
Changes the defaut case of text. UNIX specfcs: a
Syntax
CAPS <ON | OFF>
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O/OR o##and0
Syntax: COLOR fed-type coor|NEXT <hghght>
Detas
Under UNIX, you cannot use the COLOR command to change the coors n these
fed types: BORDER, MENU, MENUBORDER, SCROLLBAR, or TITLE. Aso, the H
(HIGHLIGHT) and B (BLINK) attrbutes are not supported. For more nformaton
about the COLOR command, see the onne Hep for the Program Edtor wndow.
)/1A2O!T o##and
Opens the About SAS daog box.
Syntax
DLGABOUT
Detas
The About SAS daog box dspays nformaton such as the reease of SAS that
you are runnng, your ste number, the operatng system, the verson of Motf
that you are usng, and the coor nformaton from your PC.
)/1)IR o##and
Opens the Change Workng Drectory daog box.
Syntax
DLGCDIR
Detas
The Change Workng Drectory daog box enabes you to seect a new workng
drectory. To access ths daog box from the menu, seect Toos Optons
Change Drectory.
)/13N)R o##and
Opens the Ext daog box.
Syntax
DLGENDR
Detas
The Ext daog box prompts you to confrm that you want to ext SAS. If you
choose OK, the SAS sesson ends. If you have set the SAS.confrmSASExt
resource to Fase , ths command becomes equvaent to the BYE command. To
access ths daog box from the menu, seect Fe Ext.
)/1FIN) o##and445O*ens -he Find dialog bo6$
Syntax
DLGFIND
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Detas
The Fnd daog box enabes you to search for text strngs. To access ths daog
box from the menu, seect Edt Fnd
)/1FONT o##and
Opens the Fonts daog box.
Syntax
DLGFONT
Detas
The Font daog box enabes you to dynamcay change the SAS font. To access
ths daog box from the menu, seect Toos Optons Fonts.
)/1O(3N o##and
Opens the Open daog box.
Syntax
DLGOPEN <FILTERS='fters' <IMPORT> <SUBMIT|NOSUBMIT> <VERIFY>>
The Open and Import Image daog boxes enabe you to seect a fe to read nto
the actve wndow. If the actve wndow s a SAS/GRAPH wndow, then the Import
Image daog box s dspayed; otherwse, the Open daog box s dspayed. To
access these daog boxes from the menu, seect Fe Open or Fe Import
Image.
FILTERS='fters'
specfes one or more fe fters to use as search crtera when dspayng fes.
For exampe, the foowng command dspays a fes n the current drectory
that have a .sas extenson and adds *.txt to the Fe type box n the daog box:
DLGOPEN FILTERS="*.sas *.txt"You can specfy mutpe fters; they a appear n
the box. If you do not specfy any fters, the daog box dspays a defaut st.
See the descrpton of the SAS.pattern resource n Msceaneous Resources n
UNIX Envronments for nformaton about specfyng a defaut fe pattern.
)/1(R3F o##and
Opens the Preferences daog box.
Syntax
DLGPREF
Detas
The Preferences daog box enabes you to dynamcay change certan resource
settngs. To access ths daog box from the menu, seect Toos Optons
Preferences.
)/1R3(/A3 o##and
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Syntax
DLGREPLACE
Detas
The Change daog box enabes you to search for and repace text strngs. To
access ths daog box from the menu, seect Edt Repace.
)/1%A73 o##and
Opens the Save As or Export daog box. To access ths daog box from the
menu, seect Fe Save as or Fe Export as Image.
Syntax
DLGSAVE <FILTERS='fters' <EXPORT> <VERIFY>>
FILTERS='fters'
specfes one or more fe fters to use as search crtera when dspayng fes.
For exampe, the foowng command dspays a fes n the current drectory
that have a .sas extenson and adds *.txt to the Fe type box n the daog box:
DLGSAVE FILTERS="*.sas *.txt"
)/1%R)!M( o##and
Saves the actve SAS/GRAPH wndow as an mage fe usng the fename and fe
type that you specfy.
Syntax
DLGSCRDUMP <'fename.ext' 'FORMAT=fe-type'>
Detas
DLGSCRDUMP saves the actve GRAPH wndow as an mage fe by usng the
fename and fe type that you specfy. If you do not specfy arguments,
DLGSCRDUMP opens the Export daog box and enabes you to choose a fename
and fe type. You can save dspays n any mage format supported by
SAS/GRAPH wth mage extensons. If your ste has not censed SAS/GRAPH wth
mage extensons, then dspays can be saved ony as XPM fes.
)/1%MAI/ o##and
Opens the Send Ma daog box.
Syntax
DLGSMAIL
Detas
The Send Ma daog box ets you send eectronc ma whe workng n SAS. To
access ths daog box from the menu, seect Fe Send ma.
FI/3 o##and
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Wrtes the contents of the current wndow to an externa fe.
Syntax
FILE <fe-specfcaton> <ENCODING='encodng-vaue'><portabe-optons>
<host-optons>
Detas
If you do not enter a fe specfcaton, SAS uses the fename from the prevous
FILE or INCLUDE command. In ths case, SAS frst asks f you want to overwrte
the fe. If you have not ssued any FILE or INCLUDE commands, you receve an
error message that ndcates that no defaut fe exsts.
FI// o##and
Specfes the f character.
Syntax
FILL <f-character>
f-character
specfes the character to be used to f out a ne.
Detas
Under UNIX, the defaut f character s an underscore (_).
FONT/I%T o##and
Opens the Seect Font wndow, whch sts avaabe software fonts.
Syntax
FONTLIST
Detas
The FONTLIST command opens wndows that st a of the software fonts that are
avaabe n your operatng envronment. Ths feature s usefu f you want to
choose a font to use n a SAS program, typcay wth a FONT= or FTEXT= opton.
1%!2MIT o##and
Submts SAS code stored n a paste buffer
Syntax
GSUBMIT BUF=buffername|"statement1;statementN...;"
HOM3 o##and
Togges the cursor poston between the current poston and the command ne.
Syntax
HOME
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Detas
Keyboards vary among the dfferent UNIX operatng envronments. To determne
whch key s assgned to the HOME command, ook n the Keys wndow. To open
the Keys wndow, ssue the KEYS command.
HO%T3)IT o##and
Starts the UNIX edtor, specfed by the EDITCMD system opton, n the current
wndow.
Syntax
HOSTEDIT
Detas
When you ssue the HOSTEDIT command from a SAS text edtor wndow, the
contents of the buffer for that wndow are wrtten to a temporary fe n the /tmp
drectory. A command nvokng the host edtor that was specfed n the EDITCMD
system opton s passed to the SAS Sesson Manager. The SAS Sesson Manager
ssues the command to the operatng envronment to nvoke the edtor for the
temporary fe.
The X dspay used wth the HOSTEDIT command s the same one used wth your
SAS sesson.
HED s an aas for the HOSTEDIT command.
IN/!)3 o##and
Copes the entre contents of an externa fe nto the current wndow.
Syntax
INCLUDE <fe-specfcaton> <ENCODING='encodng-vaue'> <portabe-
optons> <host-optons>
Detas
If you do not enter a fe specfcaton, then SAS uses the fename from the
prevous FILE or INCLUDE command. In ths case, SAS frst asks f you want to
overwrte the fe. If you have not ssued any FILE or INCLUDE commands, then
you receve an error message to ndcate that no defaut fe exsts.
%3TA!TO%A73 o##and
Turns autosave on and off.
Syntax
SETAUTOSAVE <ON|OFF>
Detas
The SETAUTOSAVE command turns autosave on or off for the Program Edtor.
However, the vaue set for autosave n the Preferences daog box has
precedence. To open the Preferences daog box, seect Toos Optons
Preferences. Autosave s controed by the Backup Documents check box on the
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DMS tab. On ths tab, there s aso a fed n whch you can specfy the nterva for
these backups.
If you turn autosave on usng the SETAUTOSAVE command and the Backup
Documents check box s seected, then SAS automatcay saves the contents of
the Program Edtor nto a fe named pgm.asv n your current drectory at the
nterva specfed on the DMS tab.
If you ssue ths command but do not specfy ON or OFF, SAS dspays the current
autosave settng.
%3T)M%FONT o##and
Specfes a wndowng envronment font for the current sesson.
Syntax
SETDMSFONT "font-specfcaton"
font-specfcaton
specfes an XLFD (X Logca Font Descrpton) pattern that you want SAS to use
n order to determne the wndowng envronment font.
Detas
Most fonts n the X Wndow System are assocated wth an XLFD, whch contans
a number of dfferent feds that are demted by a dash (-) character. The feds
n the XLFD ndcate propertes such as the font famy name, weght, sze,
resouton, and whether the font s proportona or monospaced. See your X
Wndow system documentaton for more nformaton about the XLFD and font
names that are used wth the X Wndow System.
TOO//O%3 o##and
Coses the toobox.
Syntax
TOOLCLOSE
Detas
The TOOLCLOSE command coses the toobox.
TOO/3)IT o##and
Opens the Too Edtor on the specfed toobox
Syntax
TOOLEDIT <brary.cataog.entry>
Detas
If you do not specfy an entry name, the Too Edtor edts the toobox for the
actve wndow.
TOO//AR13 o##and
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Togges the sze of the SAS TooBox wndow.
Syntax
TOOLLARGE <ON|OFF>
ON
sets the sze of the cons n the SAS TooBox to 48x48.
OFF
sets the sze of the cons n the SAS TooBox to 24x24.
Detas
If you do not specfy ON or OFF, the TOOLLARGE command togges the sze of
the SAS TooBox. The sze of the SAS TooBox changes for your current sesson
ony; the new sze s not saved.
You can aso use the menu to change the sze of the SAS TooBox through the
Preferences daog box. Seect Toos Optons Preferences. Seect the TooBox
tab, and then seect Use arge toos. If you change the sze of the SAS TooBox
through the Preferences daog box, the new sze s saved, and SAS dspays the
arge toobox n subsequent sessons.
TOO//OA) o##and
Loads a specfc toobox.
Syntax
TOOLLOAD <brary.cataog.entry>
Detas
If you do not specfy an entry name, TOOLLOAD oads the toobox for the actve
wndow.
TOO/TI(% o##and
Togges the TooTp text for an con n the toobox
Syntax
TOOLTIPS <ON|OFF>
ON
specfes that the TooTp text s dspayed when you move the cursor over an
con n the toobox.
OFF
specfes that the TooTp text s not dspayed.
Detas
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If you do not specfy ON or OFF, the TOOLTIPS command turns the TooTp text
on or off, dependng on the current settng. You can aso use the Preferences
daog box to specfy whether TooTp text s dspayed by seectngToos Optons
Preferences. Seect the TooBox tab, and then seect Use tp text.
82RO8%3 o##and
Opens a Word Wde Web (WWW) browser.
Syntax
WBROWSE <"ur">
Detas
WBROWSE nvokes the Web browser that s specfed by the resource
SAS.hepBrowser . If you specfy a URL, the document that the URL dentfes s
automatcay dspayed. If you do not specfy a URL, the SAS home page s
dspayed.
8O(9 o##and
Copes the marked contents of the actve wndow to the defaut buffer.
Syntax
WCOPY
Detas
In Base SAS wndows, ths command executes the STORE command.
8!T o##and
Moves the marked contents of the actve wndow to the defaut buffer.
Syntax
WCUT
Detas
In Base SAS wndows, ths command executes the CUT command.
Ths command s vad ony when the actve wndow s a text edtor wndow, such
as Program Edtor or Notepad.
8)3F o##and
Redefnes the actve wndow.
Syntax
WDEF startng-row startng-co nrows ncos
Detas
The WDEF command operates n the appcaton workspace assgned to the SAS
sesson. The WDEF command does not operate n the AWS contaner wndow,
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except when the contaner wndow needs to be enarged so that you can vew a
SAS wndow contaned n t. AWS resze behavor s controed by the
SAS.awsReszePocy resource.
8(A%T3 o##and
Pastes the contents of the defaut buffer nto the actve wndow.
Syntax
WPASTE
Detas
In Base SAS wndows, ths command executes the PASTE command.
8!N)O o##and
Undoes one ne of text entry, or undoes the ast cut, copy, or paste acton.
Syntax
WUNDO
Detas
In Base SAS wndows, ths command executes the UNDO command. In
SAS/GRAPH wndows, WUNDO s nvad.
" o##and
Enabes you to enter UNIX commands wthout endng the SAS sesson.
Syntax
X UNIX-command
X 'cmd1;cmd2....<;cmd-n>'
Detas
When you enter the X command, SAS starts a she to execute the commands
that you specfed. The commands that you enter are processed dfferenty,
dependng on whether you enter one command or more than one command.
"%9N o##and
Changes X synchronzaton durng a SAS sesson.
Syntax
XSYNC <ON|OFF>
Detas
Ths command turns off the bufferng that s normay done by the X Wndow
System. X synchronzaton s off by defaut. Turnng t on s usefu when you are
debuggng appcatons, athough t drastcay reduces performance.
8ha-:s a !ni6 2o6; And ho, do I ge- one;
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A UNIX box s a computer runnng UNIX or a UNIX ke OS. If you want to run a
'pure' UNIX OS, you better have a ot of money, as UNIX doesn't come cheap.
The cheaper aternatve s a LINUX OS (one of the varants out there). Lnux s
UNIX ke n ts nature and functonay very smar to UNIX. So Lnux s the
perfect OS to sharpen your teeth on UNIX wthout the expensve outay of
money.
Aso, I'm not too sure about UNIX, but AFAIK UNIX mght need a bt more power
than a 486 wth 8Mb RAM. Even most Lnux varants have troube wth that ow
powered hardware. Don't get me wrong you can st run varous versons, |ust
don't expect to oad the atest RedHat or Mandrake on t. You woud probaby be
better wth a mn dstrbuton of Lnux, or maybe even the bgger fu
dstrbutons of Deban or Sackware, you mght get away wth t.
Fre<&en-ly !sed !NI" o##ands in %A(
1. stopsap/startsap for stoppng/startng SAP+ DB, stopsap r3/startsap r3 for
stoppng/startng R3
2. cdpro for checkng the profes path SAPMNT/<SID>/profe
3. cdexe for checng the kerne foder
4. fnd . -name fename -prnt for checkng the fe n the present drectory
5. dpmon pf= <Instance profe path>, |cmon pf=<nstance profe path>
6. df -k, bdf for checkng a fe system usages; df -k ., bdf. for ndvdua fe
usages
7. s -rt for stng of fes accordng to the date modfed
8. du -a | sort -k 1n,1 for sortng the fes n a recursve manner.
9. h for stng prevous used commands.
10. rm < fe> for removng fe, gzp <fe> for zppng the fe.
%e-2
1. VI and Gedt s an Edtor, |ust ke to wrte any programme save t and go to
command and compe through through GCC -o .cpp
2. Ps -ef s to check the how many runnng process and K any runnng process
3. gunzp to unzp fe
4. tar -xvzf fe name to run the zp foder of fe content
5. mv mo from one path to another
6. Rf remove forcfuy any fe
7. Make command to effect any coadng content
8. make cean to cean the effect of make command
9. cp coppy from one ocaton to another
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10. pwd check the current drectory
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