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Numeric Conversion

This document provides conversion factors and formulae for various units related to force, pressure, velocity, acceleration, displacement, and piezoelectric sensor response. It lists conversions between units such as newtons, pounds, dynes, pascals, and other pressure and force units. It also gives the relationships between displacement, velocity, and acceleration for a sinusoidal waveform.

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Ary Putra
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251 views1 page

Numeric Conversion

This document provides conversion factors and formulae for various units related to force, pressure, velocity, acceleration, displacement, and piezoelectric sensor response. It lists conversions between units such as newtons, pounds, dynes, pascals, and other pressure and force units. It also gives the relationships between displacement, velocity, and acceleration for a sinusoidal waveform.

Uploaded by

Ary Putra
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Useful Formulae and Conversion factors

Low Frequency Response, Piezo Sensors Lower Corner Frequency (-3dB Frequency) 1st Order High Pass 1 1 1 1 .16 fc = ------ x ------ = ------ x ------ x ------2 2 TC TC Note: = TC = Discharge Time Constant, Seconds Lower -5% frequency = 3 x fc , e.g., f-5% = 3fc (Hz) Sinusoidal Waveform
newtons/cm2 N/m2 (Pa) lbs/ft2 lbs/in2 dyne/cm2 inches of H2O kg (f)/cm2 mm of Hg (torr) 105 14.50 0.1000 248.84 0.07355 14.22 9.80665 133.32 0.01933 13.595 1.450 1.450 x 10-4 0.19242 47.880 0.06805 2.036 27.708 68.948 703.77 51.72 0.68948 6894.8 7.031 x 10-4 Force/Mass Multiply dynes grams (force) kilograms (force) by 10-5 980.7 9.80665 1.00 10-5 0.1020 3.597 0.2248 7.2330 0.2780 0.0625 16.00 0.45359 4.448 2000 8896 0.200 0.03527 2.2046 28.35 16.0 453.6 To Obtain newtons dynes newtons kilopound newton dynes kilograms (force) ounces (force) lbs (force) poundals newtons pounds (force) ounces (force) kilograms (force) newtons pounds (force) newtons grams ounces (advp) ounces (advp) grams ounces (avdp) grams N/m2 (Pa) lbs/in2 N/m2 (Pa) N/m2 (Pa) inches of Hg lbs/in2 N/m2 (Pa) N/m2 (Pa) lbs/in2 mm of H2O lbs/in2 lbs/in2 inches of H2O N/m2 (Pa) atmospheres inches of Hg inches of H2O millibars mm of H2O mm of Hg N/cm2 N/m2 (Pa) kg (f)/mm2

(Hz)

Peak Average RMS Peak to Peak

Average Value = 0.637 x Peak Value RMS Value = 0.707 x Peak Value Peak Value = 1.414 x RMS Value Peak to Peak Value = 2 x Peak Value Peak to Peak Value = 2.828 x RMS Value Acceleration Multiply Accel. of Gravity by 9.80665 32.174 386.088 0.010 0.3048 0.02540 Velocity Multiply feet/minute feet/sec inches/sec km/hour knots meters/sec miles/hour by 5.080 0.3048 0.0254 0.6214 0.5144 1.151 3.2808 2.237 88.0 0.447 1.6093 0.8684 Pressure Multiply atmospheres by 1.01325 33.90 29.92 760 101.325 14.696 75.01 To Obtain bars feet of H2O inches of Hg mm of Hg kN/m2 (kPa) lbs/in2 cm of Hg (Torr) To Obtain mm/sec meters/sec meters/sec miles/sec meters/sec miles/hr US feet/sec miles/hr US feet/min meters/sec km/hr knots To Obtain meters/sec2 feet/sec2 inches/sec2 meters/sec2 meters /sec2 meters/sec2

cm/sec2 feet/sec2 inches/sec2

ounces (force) pounds (force)

tons (force, short) carats grams kilograms ounces (advp) pounds (avdp)

Relationships, Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration

A = Peak Displacement
DISPLACEMENT (x)

x = A sin t

A
VELOCITY (v)

dx = A cos t v = ---dt
note 90 phase lead
2 A

ACCELERATION (a)

bars

note 180 phase shift from displ.

dv = - 2A sin t a = ---dt

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