FEM Test
FEM Test
Marks: 20 Instructions: Subject Name : Finite Element Method Duration : 1 hour 1. All questions are compulsory 2. Missing data if any can be suitably assumed. 3. Numbers in [ ] indicates marks. Date: 21st Sept., 2013
1. Five springs, having stiffnesses k1=105 N/m, k2=2 105 N/m, k3=3 105 N/m, k4=4 105 N/m, and k5 = 5 105 N/m are connected as a parallel-series system and is subjected to a load P=1000N as shown in Figure1. Determine the displacements all the nodes using the finite element method. [06 marks]
Figure 1
2. For the tapered bar shown in Figure 2, the area of cross-section changes along the length as ( ) , where A0 is the cross-sectional area at and is the length of the bar. The bar caries a ( ) By distributed axial loading of intensity expressing the strain energy of the bar and work done by the force, identify the stiffness matrix and force vector of a typical element. State the assumptions made in your solution.
Figure 2
[08 marks] ,
3. The uniform bar shown is to act as a heat conduction element, with , in the bar per unit cross-section area A and per unit length. The enrgy funtional for the heat flow is given by , { } ( ) { } let obtain finite element formulation analogous to [ ]{ } [ ]{ }, where [ ] ( ) [ ].
{ } where,
[ ]{ } and
,A 1 L
,A