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Finite Word Length Effect in IIR Filters

The document discusses various types of errors that can occur in digital filters, including quantization noise, coefficient quantization errors, overflow errors, and product roundoff errors. These errors can degrade filter performance and cause instability. The word length and arithmetic used, as well as the quantization and structure of coefficients and variables, influence the effects of errors on different filter implementations like direct form 1, direct form 2, cascade, and parallel realizations. The document also provides an example of an IIR filter used in a digital clock recovery modem.

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870 views13 pages

Finite Word Length Effect in IIR Filters

The document discusses various types of errors that can occur in digital filters, including quantization noise, coefficient quantization errors, overflow errors, and product roundoff errors. These errors can degrade filter performance and cause instability. The word length and arithmetic used, as well as the quantization and structure of coefficients and variables, influence the effects of errors on different filter implementations like direct form 1, direct form 2, cascade, and parallel realizations. The document also provides an example of an IIR filter used in a digital clock recovery modem.

Uploaded by

tipo_de_incognito
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Errors

ADC Quantization noise


Coefficient Quantization errors Overflow errors Product round off errors

Errors
Degrade the performance of filter
Filter become in stable

Filter Degradation
Word length and type of arithmetic used to perform

the filtering operation


Method used to perform quantize filter coefficient and

variable
Filter structure

Influence of filter effects

Influence of filter effects


Direct form 1
Direct form 2

Direct form 1

Direct form 2

Cascade Realization

Parallel Realization

Coefficient Quantization error in IIR filters

Problem
Band pass digital filter to be used in digital clock

recovery for a 4.8 Kbit/s modem is characterised by the transfer function.

Where a1=-1.957558, a2=0.995813

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