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Init .Ora:: Database Important Files

The document discusses important Oracle database initialization files and startup modes. It lists initialization files like init<sid>.ora, init<sid>.sap, and init<sid>.dba. It also describes different startup modes like nomount, mount, open, restricted, abort, immediate, and transactional. The document provides examples of commands like startup nomount and errors that may occur during startup.

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karunakar1285
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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35 views

Init .Ora:: Database Important Files

The document discusses important Oracle database initialization files and startup modes. It lists initialization files like init<sid>.ora, init<sid>.sap, and init<sid>.dba. It also describes different startup modes like nomount, mount, open, restricted, abort, immediate, and transactional. The document provides examples of commands like startup nomount and errors that may occur during startup.

Uploaded by

karunakar1285
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DATABASE: Database important files:

1. Init<sid>.ora:
Used for oracle initization parameters. Manual changes are allowed.

2. Init<sid>.sap
Used for bac up and restore parameters controlling. Manual changes are allowed.

3. Init<sid>.dba
!t is pro"ide authorizations to wor as sapdba. #o Manual changes are allowed.

4. Spfile<sid>.ora
!s is introduced in oracle $i to change the parameters d%namicall% using command. #o Manual changes are allowed. &reate spfile from pfile' Spfile((((((spfile)sid*.ora +file(((((init)sid*.ora

Startup modes: 5. Nomount: !t is used to create control file . if the database started using nomount command onl% sga !s created. onl% dba "iews r allowed. Sga,sharedpool size - db buffer - log buffer. Startup nomount' 6. Mount: !t is used for reco"er database. Data files r mounted based on control files .cntrl.dbf/ Startup mount'

. !pen: !t is used to open datafiles. Startup open' ". #estri$ted: !t is used during patch and database migration. S%utdo&n '. (bort: !nconsistent. Used in emergenc% situations. 1). Immediate: Most consistent. 0nl% commited transactions r allowed to write to database. 0pen transactions r rolled bac . *ransa$tional: &onsistent and realible and stable. 0pen transactions and committed transactions r allowed to wor . But new transactions r not allowed all the abo"e 1 cases. Normal: #ew transactios and opened and committed transactions r allowed to wor . &ommands: startup nomount 02A&3E instance started. Total S%stem 4lobal Area 15657589: b%tes ;i<ed Size 7=8$998 b%tes >ariable Size 788?999?= b%tes Database Buffers 7615??856 b%tes 2edo Buffers =$:9:69 b%tes S@3* startup mount

02A(:7:87: cannot start alread%(running 02A&3E ( shut it down first S@3* alter database mount = ' Database altered. +##!#S: 02A(:7:87: cannot start alread%(running 02A&3E ( shut it down first 02A(:7:19: 02A&3E not a"ailable

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