Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Angelina Chhin

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27

Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
!"#$"#%" !$'($"( )*'$ $*" +",$ !'-.
People use the Inteinet to... Reseaich infoimation, to shop, to go to school, to
communicate with family anu fiienus, to ieau the uaily
newspapei, to make aiiplane anu hotel ieseivations, anu so
on
They use the Inteinet at... Woik, at home, anu while tiaveling
Anyone with access to the
Inteinet can...
Connect with anu communicate with anyone else in the woilu
who also has Inteinet access
The biith of the Inteinet is
tieu closely to...
A computei-netwoiking pioject staiteu by a goveinment
uivision calleu the Auvanceu Reseaich Piojects Agency
(ARPA)
The goal was to... Cieate a netwoik that woulu allow scientists to shaie
infoimation on militaiy anu scientific ieseaich
The incieaseu use of the
Inteinet is fueleu by...
Expanuing computei use in schools anu woikplaces
The Inteinet is cieating... New oppoitunities eveiy uay- to leain anu ieseaich , to keep
in touch with uistant fiienus anu family membeis, to stay
infoimeu about political uevelopments anu make views
known to goveinment officials, anu to nuituie ielationships
that biiuge anu bieak uown national, ethnic, anu cultuial
baiiieis in an incieasingly inteiconnecteu woilu
A netwoik is a... uioup of two oi moie computeis linkeu togethei
The Inteinet is a... Loose association of thousanus of netwoiks anu millions of
computeis acioss the woilu that all woik togethei to shaie
infoimation
The beauty of this netwoik
of netwoiks is...
That all bianus, mouels, anu makes of computeis can
communicate with each othei
Bow uo we communicate
acioss the Inteinet. Fiom
youi computei, you can...
Connect with any othei netwoikeu computei anywheie in the
woilu-as long as you know the auuiess
TCPIP is the... Agieeu upon inteinational stanuaiu foimat tiansfeiiing uata
between two uevices
It is consiueieu... The language of the Inteinet anu suppoits neaily all Inteinet
applications
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Angelina Chhin

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
A host computei allows you
to...
Entei an auuiess anu senu it to anothei computei; fiom theie
the TCP piotocol takes ovei anu establishes a connection
between the two computeis
If you want to access a
company's computeis that
aie connecteu to the
Inteinet...
You open youi Web biowsei anu type the uomain name into
the biowsei's Auuiess box
Some of the moie populai
Inteinet seivices incluue...
Blogs, chat iooms, e-mail, FTP (file tiansfei piotocol), instant
messaging, mailing lists, anu newsgioups
The Web is a... Subset oi an application that make use of the Inteinet
This piogiam, BTTP,
became...
The language computeis woulu use to communicate
hypeitext uocuments ovei the Inteinet
Clicking a linkeu woiu oi
image...
Tiansfeis you fiom one Web page to anothei oi anothei pait
of the same Web page
With the intiouuction of
Nosaic...
Anu the Web biowseis that followeu, the Web became a
communications tools foi much wiuei auuience
You can senu anu ieceive
Web pages of the Inteinet
because...
Web seiveis anu Web biowseis both unueistanu BTTP
When you entei a Web site
auuiess in youi biowsei...
Foi instance, this senus an BTTP commanu to the Web seivei
to tell it to locate anu tiansmit the iequesteu Web page
Eveiy Web seivei has... Its own IP auuiess anu most have a uomain name
The fiist pait of a Web page
auuiess inuicates...
What piotocol to use, anu the seconu pait specifies the IP
auuiess oi the uomain name wheie the iesouice is locateu
The seconu pait specifies... The IP auuiess oi the uomain name wheie the iesouice is
locateu
BTNL computei language
ueteimines...
Bow Web pages aie foimatteu anu uisplayeu anu allows to
useis to exchange text, images, sounu, viueo, anu multimeuia
files
Bypeitext is a... Link to anothei location, often iefeiieu to as a hypeilink
A Web page is nothing moie
than...
An oiuinaiy text page that is coueu with BTNL maikup tags
anu then uisplayeu within a biowsei
Naikup tags consist of... A set of text commanus that aie inteipieteu by the biowsei
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Angelina Chhin

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S


+'/0" 123: Top-level uomain name abbieviations.

+45267876 94:;<=
;>>?78<;+<4=!
+@57 4A 4?B;=<C;+<4=
euu Euucational institutions
com Commeicial businesses, companies, anu oiganizations
gov uoveinment institutions, such as the IRS
mil Nilitaiy oiganizations, such as the 0.S. Aimy
net Netwoik pioviuei
oig Associations anu oiganizations


(Page 27) What thiee items ueteimine how a Web page uisplays.

1 The type anu veision of the biowsei uisplaying the Web page
2 The BTNL maikup tags useu to coue the page
S The usei's monitoi anu monitoi iesolution


8D%'/E0'(-: Finu the page wheie the woiu fiist appeais anu its glossaiy uefinition.

+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
host noue 22 Is any computei uiiectly connecteu to
the netwoik
biowsei 22 Is a softwaie piogiam that pioviues
giaphical inteiface foi the Inteinet
inteiopeiability 2S The beauty of this netwoik of
netwoiks is that all bianus, mouels,
anu makes of computei can
communicate with each othei
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Angelina Chhin

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
TCPIP: Tiansmission Contiol
Piotocol anu Inteinet
Piotocol
2S Computeis on the Inteinet
communicate with each othei using a
set of piotocols
piotocol 2S Is a stanuaiu foimat foi tiansfeiiing
uata between two uevices
host computei 2S Is a computei that you access
iemotely fiom youi computei
IP piotocol 2S Woiks with the auuiessing scheme
uomain name 24 The unique name that iuentifies an
Inteinet site
Woilu Wiue Web (WWW) 24 A netwoik of seivices linkeu togethei
by a common piotocol, allowing
access to millions of hypeitext
iesouices
BTTP: Bypeitext Tiansfei
Piotocol
24 Communication piotocol useu to
connect to seiveis on the Woilu Wiue
Web
BTNL: hypeitext maikup
language
2S A text-baseu piogiam useu to cieate
uocuments to uisplay in a biowsei
web seivei 2S Is a computei that ueliveis, oi seive
up, Web pages
0RL: 0nifoim Resouice
Locatoi
26 The Web page auuiesses often is
iefeiieu to as the 0RL, oi 0nifoim
Resouice Locatoi
hypeilink 27 0bject on a Web page that, when
clickeu, take you to anothei location
on the same Web page oi othei Web
page
blog 41 A shoit foim foi weblog, a peisonal
jouinal publisheu on the Web
chat ioom 41 An aiea online wheie you can chat
with othei membeis in ieal-time
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Angelina Chhin

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
instant messaging 41 E-mail featuie that allows you to senu
anu ieceive messages while you anu
the contact aie both loggeu on to the
Inteinet
mailing list 41 A gioup of e-mail auuiesses that aie
useu foi easy anu fast uistiibution of
infoimation to multiple e-mail
auuiesses simultaneously
newsgioup 42 An online uiscussion gioup wheie
paiticipants exchange messages on a
specific topic
online confeiencing 42 Is useu to holu gioup meetings oi live
piesentations ovei the inteinet
FTP: file tiansfei piotocol 42 An Inteinet stanuaiu that allows useis
to uownloau anu uploau files to anu
fiom othei computeis on the Inteinet

(Page 24) Fill in the missing paits of the following paiagiaph.


Nany people use the teims Woilu Wiue Web oi Web foi shoit, anu Inteinet
inteichangeably. In ieality, they aie two uiffeient things. The Web is a subset oi an
application that makes use of the Inteinet. The Inteinet %'# ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the Web but the
Web %'##D$ ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the Inteinet.