39

TOPIC 6
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRALS
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

Topics Concept Degree of
Importance
References
Text book of NCERT, Vol. II 2007 Edition
Indefinite
Integrals























(i) Integration by substitution * Exp 5&6 Page301,303
(ii) ) Application of trigonometric
function in integrals
** Ex 7 Page 306, Exercise 7.4Q13&Q24
(iii) Integration of some particular
function
}

2 2
a x
dx
,
}

2 2
a x
dx
,
}

dx
x a
1
2 2
,
}
+ + c bx ax
dx
2
,
}
+ + c bx ax
dx
2
,
}
+ +
+
c bx ax
dx ) q px (
2
,
}
+ +
+
c bx ax
dx ) q px (
2

*** Exp 8, 9, 10 Page 311,312 Exercise 7.4 Q
3,4,8,9,13&23
(iv) Integration using Partial
Fraction
*** Exp 11&12 Page 318
Exp 13 319,Exp 14 & 15 Page320
(v) Integration by Parts ** Exp 18,19&20 Page 325
(vi)Some Special Integrals
}
dx x a
2 2
,
}
dx a x
2 2

*** Exp 23 &24 Page 329
(vii) Miscellaneous Questions *** Solved Ex.41
Definite
Integrals
(i) Definite Integrals based upon
types of indefinite integrals
* Exercise 27 Page 336, Q 2,3,4,5,9,11,16
Exercise 7.9
(ii) Definite integrals as a limit of
sum
** Exp 25 &26 Page 333, 334 Q3, Q5 & Q6
Exercise 7.8
(iii) Properties of definite Integrals *** Exp 31 Page 343*,Exp 32*,34&35 page 344
Exp 36***Exp 346 Exp 44 page351
Exercise 7.11 Q17 & 21
(iv) Integration of modulus function ** Exp 30 Page 343,Exp 43 Page 351 Q5& Q6
Exercise 7.11


40

SOME IMPORTANT RESULTS/CONCEPTS
*
}
+
+
=
+
c
1 n
x
dx x
1 n
n

*
}
+ = c x dx . 1
*
}
+ = c
x
1
dx
x
1
n n

*
}
+ = c x 2
x
1

*
}
+ c dx
x
1

*
}
+ = c e dx e
x x

}
}
+ =
+ =
c x cos xdx sin *
c
a log
a
dx a *
x
x

}
+ = c x cos xdx sin *
}
+ = c x sin xdx cos *
}
+ = c x tan dx x sec *
2

}
+ = c x cot dx x ec cos *
2

c x sec dx x tan . x sec * + =
}

}
+ = c ecx cos dx x cot . ecx cos *
*
}
+ = + = c x sec log c x cos log dx x tan
* } cot x dx = log | sin x | + C
}
+ + = C | tan x x sec | log dx x sec *
=log C
4 2
x
tan +
|
.
|

\
| t
+
*
}
+ = C | cot x - x cosec | log dx x cosec
= log | cosec x + cot x | + C
= log
2
x
t an + C
* , C
a x
a x
log
a 2
1
a x
dx
2 2
+
+

}
if x > a
* , C
x a
x a
log
a 2
1
x a
dx
2 2
+

+
=

}
if x > a
* , C
x a
x a
log
a 2
1
x a
dx
2 2
+

+
=

}
if x > a
* c
a
x
sin dx
x a
1
1
2 2
+ =

}
= - cos
-1
` C
a
x
+
* C | a x x | log
x a
dx
2 2
2 2
+ + + =
+
}

* C | a x x | log
a x
dx
2 2
2 2
+ + =

}

*
C a x x log
2
a
a x
2
x
dx a x
2 2
2
2 2 2 2
+ + + + + = +
}

*
C a x x log
2
a
a x
2
x
dx a x
2 2
2
2 2 2 2
+ + =
}

* C
a
x
sin
2
a
x a
2
x
dx x a
1
2
2 2 2 2
+ + =

}

* { }
}
dx ) x ( f .......... ) x ( f ) x ( f
n 2 1

=
} } }
dx ) x ( f .......... dx ) x ( f dx ) x ( f
n 2 1

*
} }
+ = C dx ) x ( f dx ) x ( f
* | |
} } } }
= dx .
dx
du
dx . v dx . v . u dx v . u
* dx ) x ( f
b
a
}
= F(b) F(a), where F(x) =
}
dx f(x)
* General Properties of Definite Integrals.
* dx ) x ( f
b
a
}
= dx ) t ( f
b
a
}

* dx ) x ( f
b
a
}
= - dx ) x ( f
b
a
}

* dx ) x ( f
b
a
}
=
}
c
a
dx f(x) +
}
b
c
dx f(x)
*
}
b
a
dx f(x) =
}
b
a
dx x) - b + f(a
*
}
a
0
dx f(x) =
}
a
0
dx x) - f(a
*
}

a
a
dx f(x) =

}
x of function odd an is f(x) if 0
x. of function even an is f(x) if f(x)dx, 2
a
0

41

* ` C
a
x
cot
a
1
, C
a
x
tan
a
1
a x
dx
1 1
2 2
+ = + =
+

}

*
}
2a
0
dx f(x) =
.
-f(x) x) - f(2a if 0
f(x). x) - f(2a if f(x)dx, 2
a
0

=
=
}



Assignments
(i) Integration by substitution
LEVEL I
1.
}
dx
x
) x (log sec
2
2.
}
+

dx
x 1
e
2
x
1
tan m
3.
}

dx
x 1
e
2
x
1
sin

LEVEL II
1.
}
+
dx
x x
1
2.
}

dx
1 x x
1
6
3.
}

dx
1 e
1
x

LEVEL III
1.
}
dx
x cos . x sin
x tan
2.
}
+
dx
x cos x sec
x tan
3.
}
dx
x cos . x sin
1
3


(ii) Application of trigonometric function in integrals
LEVEL I
1.
}
dx . x sin
3
2.
}
dx . x 3 cos
2
3.
}
dx . x 3 cos . x 2 cos . x cos



LEVEL II
1.
}
dx . x tan . x sec
4
2.
}
dx
x sin
x 4 sin

LEVEL III
1.
}
dx . x cos
5
2.
}
dx . x cos . x sin
3 2


(iii) Integration using standard results
LEVEL I
1.
}
9 x 4
dx
2
2.
}
+ +
dx
10 x 2 x
1
2
3.
}
+ + 13 x 12 x 9
dx
2


LEVEL II
1.
}
+ +
dx
1 x x
x
2 4
2.
}
+ +
dx
5 x sin 4 x sin
x cos
2
3.
}

2
x x 6 7
dx

42

LEVEL III
1.
}

dx
x x 1
x 2
4 2
2.
}
+
+ +
dx
1 x x
1 x x
2
2
3.
}
+ +
+
dx
6 x 5 x
2 x
2

4.
}
+

dx
x 1
x 1
5.
( )( )
}

+
4 x 5 x
7 x 6
[CBSE 2011]
(iv) Integration using Partial Fraction
LEVEL I
1.
}
+
+
dx
) 1 x )( 1 x (
1 x 2
2.
}

dx
) 3 x )( 2 x )( 1 x (
x
2
3.
}
+ +

dx
) 3 x ( ) 1 x (
2 x 3
2

LEVEL II
1. dx
) 2 x )( 1 x (
8 x 2 x
2
}

+ +
2.
}
+
+ +
dx
) 2 x ( x
1 x x
2
2
3.
}
+
+
dx
) 3 x ( ) 1 x (
1 x
2
2

LEVEL III
1.
}
+ +
dx
) 4 x )( 2 x (
8
2
2.
}
+ x 2 sin x sin
dx
3.
}
+
dx
x 1
1
3

(v) Integration by Parts
LEVEL I
1.
}
dx . x sec . x
2
2.
}
dx . x log 3.
}
+ dx ) x sec log x (tan e
x

LEVEL II
1.
}

dx . x sin
1
2.
}

dx . x sin . x
1 2
3. dx
x 1
x sin . x
2
1
}

4.
}
|
|
.
|

\
|
+

dx .
x 1
x 1
cos
2
2
1
5.
}
dx . x sec
3


LEVEL III
1. ( )
}
dx x log cos 2.
}
+
+
dx ) x 2 (
) x 1 ( e
2
x
3.
}
+
dx
) x log 1 (
x log
2

4.
}
+
+
dx . e
x 2 cos 1
x sin 2
x
5.
}
dx . x 3 cos . e
x 2

(vi) Some Special Integrals
LEVEL I
1.
}
+ dx . x 4
2
2.
}
dx . x 4 1
2

LEVEL II
1. dx . 6 x 4 x
2
}
+ + 2.
}
dx . x x 4 1
2

LEVEL III
43

1.
}
+ dx . x x 1 ) 1 x (
2
2. dx x x ) 5 x (
2
}
+
(vii) Miscellaneous Questions
LEVEL II
1.
}

dx
x 2 cos 3 2
1
2.
}
+
dx
x 2 sin 3
1
3.
}
+ x cos 5 x sin 4
dx
2 2

4.
}
+ + x cos 8 x sin 3 1
dx
2 2
5.
}
+
dx
x cos x sin
x 2 sin
4 4
6.
}
+
dx
x tan 4 x sec 5
x sec

LEVEL III
1.
}
+
+
dx
x sin 2 x cos 3
x cos 2 x sin 3
2.
}
x tan 1
dx
3.
}

dx
1 x
x
4
4

4.
}
+ +
+
dx
1 x x
1 x
2 4
2
5.
}
+

dx
1 x
1 x
4
2
6. dx . x tan
}


Definite Integrals

(i) Definite Integrals based upon types of indefinite integrals
LEVEL I
1.
}
+
+
1
0
2
1 x 5
3 x 2
2. dx . x cos . x sin
2 /
0
5
}
t
3. dx 2 x x
2
0
}
+
LEVEL II
1. dx
3 x 4 x
x 5
2
1
2
2
}
+ +
2.
}
|
.
|

\
|

2
1
x 2
2
e
x 2
1
x
1
dx


(ii) Definite integrals as a limit of sum
LEVEL I
1. Evaluate
}
+
2
0
2) (x dx as the limit of a sum.
2. Evaluate
}
+
4
0
x) (1 dx definite integral as the limit of a sum.
LEVEL II
44

1. Evaluate
}

2
1
2
1) (3x dx as the limit of a sum.
2. Evaluate
}
+
3
0
2
1) (x dx as the limit of a sum.
LEVEL III
1. Evaluate
}
+ +
2
1
2
)dx 2 x (x as the limit of a sum.
2. Evaluate ( )
}
+
4
2
2 x 2
dx x e as the limit of a sum.
(iii) Properties of definite Integrals
LEVEL I
1. dx
x tan 1
x tan
2 /
0
}
t
+
2.
}
+

3
1
dx
x 4 x
x 4
3. dx
x cos x sin
x sin
2 /
0
4 4
4
}
t
+

LEVEL II
1. dx
x cos x sin
x
/2
0
}
+
2. dx
x cos 1
x sin x
0
2 }
t
+
3. dx
ec cos . x sec
x tan x
0
}
t

4.
}
t
t
+
3 /
6 /
x tan 1
dx
[CBSE 2011]
LEVEL III
1. dx
x cos 1
x sin x
0
}
t
+
+
[CBSE 2011] 2.
}
t 2 /
0
dx x sin log 3. ( )dx x tan 1 log
4 /
0
}
t
+
[CBSE 2011]

(iv) Integration of modulus function

LEVEL III
1. dx ) 4 x 3 x 2 x (
5
2
}
+ + 2. dx x x
2
1
3
}

3. | |dx x cos x sin

18 x 3 x
dx ) 3 x 2 (
2
2. Evaluate
}

+
2
x x 2 5
dx ). 1 x 3 (

45

3. Evaluate
}
dx . x cos
4
4. Evaluate
}
+ + x cos x sin 2 3
dx

5. Evaluate
}
+
+
dx
x cos 4 x sin 3
x cos 3 x sin 2
6. Evaluate dx
x 1
x sin . x
2
1
}

7. Evaluate dx . x cos . x sin
2 /
0
5
}
t
8. Evaluate dx x sin x
2 / 3
1
}

t
9. Evaluate dx x sin log
2 /
0
}
t
10. Evaluate ( )dx 3 x 2 x 1 x
4
1
}
+ +
































84










TOPIC 6 INDEFINITE& DEFINITE INTEGRALS
(i) Integration by substitution
LEVEL I 1. tan(log
e
x) + C 2. C e
m
1
x tan m
1
+

3. C e
x sin
1
+

LEVEL II 1. C x 1 log 2
e
+ + 2. C x sec
3
1
3 1
+

3. C e 1 log
x
e
+
LEVEL III 1. C x tan 2 + 2. ( ) C x cos tan
1
+

3. C x tan log
2
x tan
e
2
+ +
(ii) ) Application of trigonometric function in integrals
LEVEL I 1. C x 3 cos
12
1
x cos
4
3
+ + 2. C
6
x 6 sin
x
2
1
+
(

+
3. C x 2 sin
8
1
x 4 sin
16
1
x 6 sin
4
1
4
x
+ + + +
LEVEL II 1.
C
4
x tan
2
x tan
OR C x sec
4
1
4 2
4
+ + +
2. C x sin 2 x 3 sin
3
2
+ +
LEVEL III 1. C x sin
5
1
x sin
3
2
x sin
5 3
+ + 2. C
5
x sin
3
x sin
5 3
+
(iii) Integration using Standard results
LEVEL I 1. C 9 x 4
2
1
x log
2
1
2
e
+ + 2.
|
.
|

\
| +

3
1 x
tan
3
1
1
+ C 3.
|
.
|

\
| +

3
2 x 3
tan
9
1
1
+ C
LEVEL II 1.
|
|
.
|

\
|
+

3
1 x 2
tan
3
1
2
1
+ C 2. ( ) C 2 x sin tan
1
+ +

3. C
5
1 x 2
sin
1
+
|
.
|

\
|

Answers
85

LEVEL III 1. C
5
1 x 2
sin
2
1
+
|
|
.
|

\
|

2. C
3
1 x 2
log
3
2
1 x x log x
2
+

+ + +
3. + + + +
|
.
|

\
|
+ + + 6 x 5 x
2
5
x log
2
1
6 x 5 x
2 2
C
4. C x 1 x sin
2 1
+ +

[Hint: Put x=cos2

]

5. C 20 x 9 x
2
9 x 2
log 34 20 x 9 x 6
2 2
+ + +
|
.
|

\
|
+ +
(iv) Integration using Partial Fraction
LEVEL I 1.
C ) 2 x log(
3
5
) 1 x log(
3
1
+ + +
2. ( ) ( ) ( ) C 3 x log
2
3
2 x log 2 1 x log
2
1
+ +
3.
( )
C
1 x 2
5
3 x
1 x
log
4
11
+
+
+
|
.
|

\
|
+
+

LEVEL II 1.x 11log(x 1) + 16log(x 2) + C 2. ( ) C 2 x log
4
3
x 2
1
x log
4
1
+ + +
3. ( )
( )
( ) C 3 x log
8
5
1 x 2
1
1 x log
8
3
+ + +

LEVEL III 1.log(x +2) ( )
2
x
tan 4 x log
2
1
1 2
+ + 2.
( ) ( ) ( )
C
3
x cos 2 1 log 2
2
x cos 1 log
6
x cos 1 log
+
+

+
+

3. ( ) ( ) |
.
|

\
|
+ + +

3
1 x 2
tan
3
1
x x 1 log
6
1
x 1 log
3
1
1 2
+ C [Hint: Partial fractions]
(v) Integration by Parts
LEVEL I 1.x.tanx + logcosx + C 2.xlogx x + C 3.e
x
.logsecx + C
LEVEL II 1. C x 1 x sin x
2 1
+ +

2.
( )
C
9
x 1 2 x
x sin
3
x
2 2
1
3
+
+
+

3. C x x sin x 1
1 2
+ +

4. ( ) C x 1 log x tan x 2
2 1
+ +

5. ( ) ( ) C x tan x sec log x tan . x sec
2
1
+ + +
LEVEL III 1.
( ) ( ) | | C x log sin x log cos
2
x
+ +
2. C
x 2
e
x
+
+
[Hint:,

()

()-=

() ]
3. C
x log 1
x
+
+

4. e
x
.tanx + C 5. ( ) C x 3 cos 2 x 3 sin 3
13
e
x 2
+ +


(vi) Some Special Integrals
LEVEL I 1. C x 4 x log 2
2
x 4 x
2
2
+ + + +
+
2. C x 2 sin
4
1
2
x 4 1 x
1
2
+ +

86

LEVEL II 1.
( )
( ) C 6 x 4 x 2 x log
2
6 x 4 x 2 x
2
2
+ + + + + +
+ + +

2.
( )
C
5
2 x
sin
2
5
2
x x 4 1 2 x
1
2
+ |
.
|

\
| +
+
+


LEVEL III 1. ( ) ( ) C
5
1 x 2
sin
16
5
x x 1 1 x 2
8
1
x x 1
3
1
1 2
2 / 3
2
+ |
.
|

\
| +
+ +


2. ( ) ( ) ( ) C x x 2 1 x 2 log
16
11
x x 1 x 2
8
11
x x
3
1
2 2
2 / 3
2
+
(

+ + + + + + +
(vii) Miscellaneous Questions
LEVEL II 1. C
1 x tan 5
1 x tan 5
log
5 2
1
+
+

2. C
2 2
1 x tan 3
tan
2 2
1
1
+ |
.
|

\
| +

3. C
5
x tan 2
tan
5 2
1
1
+
|
|
.
|

\
|

4. C
3
x tan 2
tan
6
1
1
+
|
.
|

\
|

5. ( ) C x tan tan
2 1
+

[Hint: divide Nr. and Dr. by

- 6. C
3
4
2
x
tan 5
tan
3
2
1
+
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+

LEVEL III 1. C x sin 2 x cos 3 log
13
5
x
13
12
+ + 2. C x sin x cos log
2
1
2
x
+
3. C x tan
2
1
1 x
1 x
log
4
1
x
1
+
+

+

4. C
x 3
1 x
tan
3
1
2
1
+
|
|
.
|

\
|

5. C
1 x 2 x
1 x 2 x
log
2 2
1
2
2
+
+ +
+

6. C
1 x tan 2 x tan
1 x tan 2 x tan
2 2
1
x tan 2
1 x tan
tan
2
1
1
+
+ +
+
+
|
|
.
|

\
|

Definite Integrals
(i) Definite Integrals based upon types of indefinite integrals
LEVEL I 1. 5 tan
5
3
6 log
5
1
1
+ 2.
231
64
3.
(

4
5
log 9
2
3
log
LEVEL II 1.
(

+
4
5
log 9
2
3
log
2
5
5 2. ( ) 2 e
4
e
2
2

(ii) Definite integrals as a limit of sum
LEVEL I 1. 6 2. 12
(iii) Properties of definite Integrals
LEVEL I 1.
4

2. 1 3.
4

87

LEVEL II 1. ( ) 1 2 log
2 2

+ 2.
4

2
3.
4

2

4.
12

LEVEL III 1.
2

2. 2 log
2

3. 2 log
8

(iv) Integration of modulus function
LEVEL III 1.
2
19
2.
4
11
3. 4
Questions for self evaluation
1. c
6 x
3 x
log
3
2
18 x 3 x log
2
+
+

+ 2. c
6
1 x
sin 2 x x 2 5 3
1 2
+
|
|
.
|

\
| +



3.
(

+ |
.
|

\
|
+ + c
4
x 4 sin
x 2 sin 2 x 3
8
1
4. c
2
x
tan 1 tan
1
+
|
.
|

\
|
+

5. c x cos 4 x sin 3 log
25
1
x
15
18
+ + + 6. c x sin x 1 x
1 2
+


7.
231
64
8.
2
1 3
t
+
t

9. 2 log
2
t
10.19/2