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Run and Analyze The Output of Following Programs

1. Design a class for fractional numbers that supports various arithmetic operators and input/output functions. 2. Implement bubble sort as a template that can sort different data types. 3. Analyze the output of several programs that demonstrate template functions, class templates, default template parameters, static members in class templates, and function overloading with templates.

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vivek patel
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17 views

Run and Analyze The Output of Following Programs

1. Design a class for fractional numbers that supports various arithmetic operators and input/output functions. 2. Implement bubble sort as a template that can sort different data types. 3. Analyze the output of several programs that demonstrate template functions, class templates, default template parameters, static members in class templates, and function overloading with templates.

Uploaded by

vivek patel
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Design a class for Fractional numbers that supports following operators on its objects a) + (Adds to Fractions) b) (Subtracts a fraction from another) c) << (prints the fraction in a/b form) d) >> (Takes data from user) e) Postfix ++ f) Prefix ++ g) += h) Unary 2. Implement bubble sort as template. 3.

Run and analyze the output of following programs.

a) #include<iostream> using namespace std; template <class t> void mySwap(t &var1, t &var2) { t temp; temp= var1; var1 = var2; var2 = temp; } int main() { char firstchar,secondchar; int firstint,secondint; float firstfloat,secondfloat; cout << "enter two characters"; cin >> firstchar >> secondchar; mySwap(firstchar,secondchar);

cout << firstchar << " " << secondchar << endl; cout << "enter two integers" ; cin >> firstint >> secondint; mySwap(firstint,secondint); cout << firstint<< " " <<secondint<<endl; cout <<"enter two floating point numbers"; cin >> firstfloat>>secondfloat; mySwap(firstfloat,secondfloat); cout << firstfloat <<" "<<secondfloat<<endl; return 0; }

b) #include<iostream> using namespace std; template<class T, class U = char> class A { public: T x; U y; }; int main() { A<char> a; A<int, int> b; cout<<sizeof(a)<<endl; cout<<sizeof(b)<<endl; return 0; }

c) #include<iostream> using namespace std; template<class T = char, class U, class V = int>

class A { // members of A }; int main() { } d) #include<iostream> using namespace std; template <class T, int max> int fun(T a) { cout<<a<<endl; cout<<max; } int main() { int x = 30; fun<int, 100>(23); } e) template <class T, int element> int fun(T a) { } int main() { int x = 30; fun<int, x>(23); } f) #include<iostream> using namespace std;

template <class T> class MyClass { static int count; public: void f() { ++count; } int getCount() {return count;} }; template <class T> int MyClass<T>::count = 0; int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { MyClass<int> a; MyClass<char> b; a.f(); cout<<a.getCount()<<endl; cout<<b.getCount(); return 0; }

g) #include<iostream> using namespace std; int myMax(int x, int y) { cout << "int max(int, int) called" << endl; return x > y? x : y; } template <class T> T myMax(T x, T y) { cout << "T max<?>(T, T) called" << endl; return x > y? x : y;

} int main() { int x = 20, y = 30; cout << myMax(x, y) << endl; cout << myMax<char>('x', 'y') << endl; cout << myMax<int>(x, y) <<endl; return 0; }

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