Trig 5
Trig 5
= = = = = = =
(a+b)2 (a-b)2
= a2 + 2ab + b2 = a2 - 2ab + b2
(a+b)(a-b) = a2 - b2
"Factor out" any common terms See if it fits any of the identities, plus any more you may know Keep going till you can't factor any more
Using Them
So far we have just used "a" and "b" but the! could be an!thin"# $%ample& (!+')2 (e can use the (a+b)2 case where "a" is ! and "b" is '&
$%ample& ()%-*)2 (e can use the (a-b)2 case where "a" is )% and "b" is *& ()%-*)2 = ()%)2 - 2()%)(*) + (*)2 = +%2 - 2*% + ',
$%ample& (*!+2)(*!-2) (e -now that the result will be the difference of two squares because& (a+b)(a-b) = a2 - b2 so& (*!+2)(*!-2) = (*!)2 - (2)2 = ',!2 - * Sometimes !ou can reco"ni.e the pattern of the answer& $%ample& can !ou wor- out which binomials to multipl! to "et *%2 - + /mmm### is that the difference of two squares0 1es2 4x2 is (2x)2 and 9 is (3)2 so we have& *%2 - + = (2%)2 - ())2 3nd that can be produced b! the difference of squares formula& (a+b)(a-b) = a2 - b2 4i-e this ("a" is 2% and "b" is ))& (2%+))(2%-)) = (2%)2 - ())2 = *%2 - + So the answer is that !ou can multipl! (2x+3) and (2x-3) to "et 4x2 - 9 Example: w4 !" !4 - &' = (!2)2 - 42
(es) it is the $ifference of s*"ares An exponent of 4? Ma be !e co"#$ tr an exponent of 2%