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Curl Functions

This document provides information about the MATLAB curl function, which computes the curl and angular velocity of a vector field. The curl function calculates the curl (rotation) and angular velocity perpendicular to the flow for both 2D and 3D vector fields. Examples are given to demonstrate visualizing the curl using colored planes and plotting velocity vectors with curl angular velocity.

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61 views3 pages

Curl Functions

This document provides information about the MATLAB curl function, which computes the curl and angular velocity of a vector field. The curl function calculates the curl (rotation) and angular velocity perpendicular to the flow for both 2D and 3D vector fields. Examples are given to demonstrate visualizing the curl using colored planes and plotting velocity vectors with curl angular velocity.

Uploaded by

adepeli
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATLAB

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curl
Compute curl and angular velocity of vector field

Syntax
[curlx,curly,curlz,cav] = curl(X,Y,Z,U,V,W) [curlx,curly,curlz,cav] = curl(U,V,W) [curlz,cav]= curl(X,Y,U,V) [curlz,cav]= curl(U,V) [curlx,curly,curlz] = curl(...), [curlx,curly] = curl(...) cav = curl(...)

Description
[curlx,curly,curlz,cav] = curl(X,Y,Z,U,V,W) computes the curl (curlx , curly , curlz ) and angular velocity (cav ) perpendicular to the flow (in radians per time unit) of a 3D vector field U, V, W. The arrays X, Y, Z define the coordinates for U, V, W and must be monotonic and 3D plaid (as if produced by meshgrid ). [curlx,curly,curlz,cav] = curl(U,V,W) assumes X, Y, and Z are determined by the expression [X Y Z] = meshgrid(1:n,1:m,1:p) where [m,n,p] = size(U) . [curlz,cav]= curl(X,Y,U,V) computes the curl zcomponent and the angular velocity perpendicular to z (in radians per time unit) of a 2D vector field U, V. The arrays X, Y define the coordinates for U, V and must be monotonic and 2D plaid (as if produced by meshgrid ). [curlz,cav]= curl(U,V) assumes X and Y are determined by the expression [X Y] = meshgrid(1:n,1:m) where [m,n] = size(U) . [curlx,curly,curlz] = curl(...), [curlx,curly] = curl(...) returns only the curl. cav = curl(...) returns only the curl angular velocity.

Examples
This example uses colored slice planes to display the curl angular velocity at specified locations in the vector field. load wind cav = curl(x,y,z,u,v,w); slice(x,y,z,cav,[90 134],[59],[0]); shading interp daspect([1 1 1]); axis tight

colormap hot(16) camlight

This example views the curl angular velocity in one plane of the volume and plots the velocity vectors (quiver ) in the same plane. load wind k = 4; x = x(:,:,k); y = y(:,:,k); u = u(:,:,k); v = v(:,:,k); cav = curl(x,y,u,v); pcolor(x,y,cav); shading interp hold on; quiver(x,y,u,v,'y') hold off colormap copper

See Also
streamribbon , divergence Volume Visualization for related functions Example Displaying Curl with Stream Ribbons for another example
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cumtrapz 19842009 The MathWorks, Inc. Acknowledgments

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