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Dsphw3 Sol

This document discusses solving homework problems related to digital signal processing concepts. It contains solutions to calculating the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) and inverse DFT of sequences, using a DFT program to compute the inverse DFT by rearranging inputs and outputs, and finding the transfer function of a linear time-invariant system such that its output equals that of another system given the same input.

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Fatmir Kelmendi
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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110 views7 pages

Dsphw3 Sol

This document discusses solving homework problems related to digital signal processing concepts. It contains solutions to calculating the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) and inverse DFT of sequences, using a DFT program to compute the inverse DFT by rearranging inputs and outputs, and finding the transfer function of a linear time-invariant system such that its output equals that of another system given the same input.

Uploaded by

Fatmir Kelmendi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Homework 3

11. Suppose
S pp s we have
h
two
t
four-point
f
p int sequences
s
n s x[n] and
nd
h[n] as follows:

x[n] = cos(n / 2),


)
h[n] = 2 n ,

n = 0,1,2,3

n = 0,1,2,3

(a) Calculate the four-point DFT X[k].


(b) Calculate the four-point
four point DFT H[k].
H[k]
(c) Calculate y[n] = x[n] 4 y[n] by doing the circular
convolution directly.
directly
(d) Calculate y[n] in part (c) by multiplying the DFTs of
x[n] and h[n] and performing an inverse DFT.
DFT

Homework 3

Solution:
3
j ( 2 / 4 ) kn
The formula of four-point DFT X [k ] = x[n]e
.
n =0
(a) Substitute x[n] to the formula
formula, then
X[0] = 1+0+(-1)+0 = 0,
X[1]
[ ] = 1+(-j)+1+j
( j)
j = 2,,
X[2] = 1+0+(-1)+0 = 0,
X[3] = 1+0+1+0 = 2.
(b) Substitute h[n] to the formula, then
H[0] = 1+2+4+8 = 15,
H[1] = 1+(
1+(-2j)+(-4)+8j
2j)+( 4)+8j = -3+6j,
3+6j
H[2] = 1+(-2)+4+(-8) = -5,
H[3]
[ ] = 1+2j+(-4)+(-8j)
j ( ) ( j) = -3-6j.
j

Homework 3

Solution (cont.):
3
(c) y[n] = x[n] 4 h[n] = x[m]h[((n m)) 4 ] .
m=0
y[0] = 11+08+(
11+08+(-1)
1) 4+02 = -3.
3
y[1] = 12+01+(-1)8+04 = -6.
y[2]] = 14+02+(-1)1+08
y[
( )
= 3.
y[3] = 18+04+(-1)2+01 = 6.
(d) Y[k] = X[k]H[k].
Y[0] = 0, Y[1] = -6+12j, Y[2] = 0, Y[3] = -6-12j.
1 3
The formula of of four-point IDFT y[n] = Y [k ]e j ( 2 / 4) kn.
N k =0
y[0] = (0+(
(0+(-6+12j)+0+(-6-12j))
6+12j)+0+( 6 12j)) = -3.
3
y[1] = (0+(-6j-12)+0+(6j-12)) = -6.
y[2]] = (0+(6-12j)+0+(6+12j))
y[
( (
j)
(
j)) = 3.
y[3] = (0+(6j+12)+0+(-6j+12)) = 6.

Homework 3
2. Suppose
2
S pp s that
th t a computer
mp t program
p
m is available
il bl f
for
computing the DFT

N 1

X [k ] = x[n]e j ( 2 / N ) kn ,

k = 0,1,..., N 1

n =0

i.e., the input to the program is the sequence x[n] and


the output is the DFT X[k].
X[k] Show how the input and/or
output sequences may be rearranged such that the
program
p
g
can also be used to compute
p
the inverse DFT

1
x[n] =
N

N 1

j ( 2 / N ) kn
X
[
k
]
e
,

k =0

n = 0,1,..., N 1

Homework 3

Solution:
S
l ti
Given a X[k], k = 0,1,,N-1.
We then obtain a Y[k] as the rearrange of X[k] as follows:
Y[0] = X[0],
Y[k] = X[N-k], k = 1,2,,N-1.
Taking Y[k] as input of the program, we then obtain
N 1

y[n] = Y [k ]e

j ( 2 / N ) nk

k =0

N 1

= X [0] + X [m]e

N 1

= X [0] + X [ N k ]e j ( 2 / N ) nk
k =1

j ( 2 / N ) n ( N m )

m =1

N 1

= X [0] + X [m]e j ( 2 / N ) nm e j 2n
m =1

N 1

= X [m]e j ( 2 / N ) nm .
m =0

Therefore, The IDFT of X[k] can be obtained x[n] =

1
y[n] .
N

Homework 3
3. Consider
3
C nsid th
the ssystems
st ms sh
shown
n in th
the f
following
ll in fi
figure.
Suppose that H1(ejw) is fixed and known. Find H2(ejw), the
frequency response of an LTI system
system, such that y2[n] =
y1[n] if the inputs to the systems are the same.

x[n]

x[n]
[ ]

H1(ejw)

H2(e
( jw)

y2[n]
[ ]

y1[n]

Homework 3

Solution:
S
l ti
We can analyze the system in the frequency domain:

X(ejw)

2j )
X(e
( 2jw

H1(ejw)

2j ) H (e
j )
jw
X(e
( 2jw
1(

Y1(ejw) is X(e2jw) H1(ejw) downsampled by 2:


Y1(ejw) = {X(e2jw/2)H1(ejw/2)+X(e2j(w-2)/2)H1(ej(w-2)/2)}
j(w 2))H (e
j(w/2 ))}
j(w/2-)
= {X(
{X(ejw)H1(e
( jw/2)+X(e
)+X( j(w-2)
1(
= {H1(ejw/2)+H1(ej(w/2-))}X(ejw)
= H2(ejw)X(ejw)
Therefore, H2(ejw) = {H1(ejw/2)+H1(ej(w/2-))}.

Y1(ejw)

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