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56 Minutes: Z-Transform Properties

This document summarizes key topics from a lecture on z-transform properties. The lecture discusses determining a system's frequency response from its pole-zero diagram, and properties of the z-transform like how it relates sequences to their transforms. Examples are given of using properties to evaluate transforms and inverse transforms. Students are instructed to read sections on z-transform properties and techniques in their textbook, and problems are provided to solidify understanding of applying properties and interpreting pole-zero diagrams and frequency responses.

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Fatmir Kelmendi
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52 views6 pages

56 Minutes: Z-Transform Properties

This document summarizes key topics from a lecture on z-transform properties. The lecture discusses determining a system's frequency response from its pole-zero diagram, and properties of the z-transform like how it relates sequences to their transforms. Examples are given of using properties to evaluate transforms and inverse transforms. Students are instructed to read sections on z-transform properties and techniques in their textbook, and problems are provided to solidify understanding of applying properties and interpreting pole-zero diagrams and frequency responses.

Uploaded by

Fatmir Kelmendi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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7

Z-TRANSFORM PROPERTIES

1.

Lecture 7 -

56 minutes

(.)

a.l

Transform Properbies ) x(n)hn -X (7 z


73

2)1(n+ n(
3) 1(-n')

(i)

5n Y-(n

Bo-xcar 'P~oercp e

7.1

SinwN

Fourier Transform of a rectangular sequence.

sin
15 N=15

1 A \I It

d.

2.

Comments

In this lecture two primary ideas are discussed. The first is the determination of frequency response geometrically in the z-plane. This is particularly useful for identifying approximately the effect of pole and zero locations on the frequency response of a system. The second topic discussed in this lecture is that of properties of the z-transform. As with the Fourier transform, properties of the z-transform are useful for evaluating the z-transform and inverse z-transform as well as for developing insight into the relationship between sequences and their z-transforms. The more important properties are summarized in section 4.4 and table 4.2 (page 180) of the text. As stressed during the lecture the style in which many of these properties are proven is similar and it is important to develop a facility with this style rather than memorizing the various properties. 3. Reading Sections 4.4 (page 172), 5.2 (page 206) and 5.3.

Text: 4.

Problems

Problem 7.1 In Figure P7.1-1 are shown three pole-zero patterns and three possible frequency response magnitude characteristics. By considering the behavior of the pole and zero vectors in the z-plane determine which frequency response characteristic could correspond to each of the pole-zero patterns.

7.2

unit circle

unit circle or x

(a)

(b)

(c)

(i)

(ii)

Tr

?r

(iii)

--

Figure P7.1-1 7.3

Problem 7.2 Consider a causal linear shift-invariant system with system function
H(z)
=

z_

1- a zwhere "a" is real

(a)

If 0 < a < 1, plot the pole-zero diagram and shade the region of

convergence. (b) Show graphically in the z-plane that this system is an allpass

system, i.e., that the magnitude of the frequency response is a constant. Problem 7.3 With X(z) denoting the z-transform of x(n) show that: (i) (ii) X(l/z) is the z-transform of x(-n) the z-transform of nx(n)

-z dX(z) is dz

Problem 7.4 Consider a linear discrete-time shift-invariant system with input x(n) and output y(n) for which
y(n 1) 10 y(n) + y(n + 1) = x(n)

The system is stable. Problem 7.5


X(z) = loge (1 az-)

Determine the unit-sample response.

where (a)

|at

< 1 and the region of convergence is

Izi > jai.

Determine the inverse z-transform by using the differentiation

property. Determine the inverse z-transform by using the power series method. Compare your result with that obtained in (a).
*

(b)

Problem 7.6 Suppose that we have a sequence x(n) from which we construct a new sequence x1 (n) defined as

x([ )
x 1(n)=

n = 0, + M, + 2M,...

otherwise

7.4

(a) Determine X (z) in terms of X(z)

(b)

If X(e )W is as sketched below, sketch X (e "') for M = 2.

X(ejW)

Figure P7.6-1

7.5

MIT OpenCourseWare http://ocw.mit.edu

Resource: Digital Signal Processing


Prof. Alan V. Oppenheim

The following may not correspond to a particular course on MIT OpenCourseWare, but has been provided by the author as an individual learning resource.

For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms.

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