16-7 Sound Intensity
16-7 Sound Intensity
16.7
Power of Sound
Sound
work
Amount
= power
Units:
J/s = W
Sound Intensity
As sound moves away from a source, it spreads out over a larger and larger area As the areas get bigger, intensity at any 1 point is less
Units: W/m2
Sound Intensity
If
sound is transmitted uniformly in all directions, the areas are the surfaces of spheres. Asphere = 4r2
Iuniform
= P / (4r2)
Example - Fireworks
You
and a friend are watching fireworks that are launching from the observatory. You are standing right in front of Berman Hall (150 m) and you friend is across campus at AA (700 m). The sound intensity at AA is 0.2 W/m2. What is the sound intensity at your location, and how much power is the firework emitting? P = 1.23 x 107 W I = 4.36 W/m2
Practice Problems
Have 477
Total