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11

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13

14

6. LP - III

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CYL[o N Yeh CVLeh TXY TVy|e
Lzef\L.

UR TW (H LP TW G
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BLY, C UR LP 100eh 97TW] C


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CW RY, YRY, YQRY, AeRY,
RY, G CY \V BLV, Y, A, R,

15

16

JRYLehe LP CX. GX CVL G]


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7. LP Te
EXf URehR LP LeLTyzef\R
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LYX eL hzLzef\. LP GQR

17

18

8. LP

IV

RYL G, TX RYjL G, AY
AYRWUEYUU, ARLL URU
NUVU URoNVL[ NUVoNVL[
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NX Y|.

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AVefVR]jL[, L|UL[ UT G
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WoNWU

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Syz TT] BeLh UeL[ UeL HUe
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BRWULe L[ Y|U

19

20

TYL[, ULL[, AYRWjL[fV LR


LQT, WU fQL[, RYL[fV CW
RVYL[, CYL[ SPRL[ CY\e
heh
WQjL,
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RVYL[ SVL Y|.

9. UR
C UR GT, PU GT JW T[
EPVRhU RW CW| Y Y AX GTR S
UeL EQW Y|f\.

L e LRL

PU GTR N LWQUL HTyPR RW,


ARh Y LWQU, BRWU, CX.

CY[R]! U TLYR, WQ, TeR


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SVL Y|. \h U, LL[ GX L
h[ RjL[ SVL YzVR|, U ^pV,
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RVYL[ ST Y|.

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JV, U\ Veh CYf\?

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21

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23

24

C\V XU CV T Wyp
HTy|, AWpV NyP LRTy| Y EUV]
NURU Byp HTyP JV, CSyz C CY

ULP LPL URjL, NL NURU] CL


TRjL JV; JVo NV zV.

11. UR
(S eL[?)

SPTyPY LPTyPY

UR GT, UR NTRU] NWjL,


LPL, LP LRL, SPRL RVYL GX
RZeL, RSyzL NTRTyPRX; pR[
NTRTyPRX. AY V GR RZ]
HTyPYUX; AY GY G RU
RSyz NVTyPYUX.

AWpV TW RjL YY e LP
UeLeh U], YyL, C GT R\. S
AWpV UR\ TW AVefV, P, rVSX UeL[
YeLTyPY; TTyPY; SyPTyPY;
U]R TL|RY; U TRV ER
RVY.

CY V AV UVfV YP U,
RZ R Syz] AXRY]] AV UVfV
BV U YP SyP]] BV]U
HT|RTyPY, NVTyPYU Bh.

BV CjL Y AV B]
A TXYR ^ GT, ^ \ GT,
^ AU GT, RSyzL RZ NRVL
H\UX; R TZeL YZeLjLeh, RZ Yh
H\YUX; H]\, CY V VYeh HTyP
SP G RUX GTR|, RZ NRV
CRYUX; RZW EPeLTyPYUX.
^V], GTz Y[eLW S Sy|eh Y
W B]] GTz S Sy|eh Y, NV
B]] AT BV S Sy|eh Y AV
B]; WUQ B]; WUQ B].

TT]TX YRR RyP y|

25

26

TTehe h TV YV GTRh.
YV G\, YRh EPVY GTR T.
AR YR GR R RZLeho NTRTyPRX;
RZLeh EVUX; RUX; RZW BeLTyP
UX.
GTz BV (TT) LP, RZ RyP
y| Bf| Ly|Th G NXT|f\R,
ATXY YR RZ RyP, AR TzR,

RW CV G\ N G\ Np
G J S LWQUL AR LW YRYLeh
HTyP TV G, YPU p GT
GT JW NRUL U\ CP E| Gf\ LWQR
p G\ G Nf\L.

L LyP Ly||. TT] AXRY T


Ly|yP, AY hP]L BL Y| NP]L
BLY| GT TT] TR] Bh.
CRVR N\\eh\V TT] BRWjL[fV
NW RU NW WQjLehU TT] TR]
Cef\L. CYLR CUR RU BL
C URe LL BL C RSyz SP
CYYUh; CYR CUR RU Bh.

BjfX ALWL

NY G]?

\h, eL[e LP S| CV G B
G, CR TV AVW L|eLTyPR,
CV YpRR G AZeL SR G,
C CXU]YL[ Y[VL[
L|eLTyP TVW G BWopV[L if\L.

SU URUR S H D]^
CYhe Ly|TyPYR CR TR]V
H\YR BY. R SyPW! R NRVRW!
RZL[ CT pjL.

A GRR RZLeh TR
GTR|, BVLehR T GTR
BWopV[L z.

S eL[? URRYL[? URh


EV LP, UR YR NW WQ CLN RUjL,
^\L, AUL CY NTRU] L h[,
AY LRL SPL SUeho NTRTyPYL[
G p TjL.

G\ Neh BVL G\ T
U]y| ALWL LQT|f\. RW, eL
G\ Neh fRY, LUV AXR UeL G
BjfX ALWL (zec]L) if\].

UR SU URUR, A S SU D]
^ C\ SX ^ sW TT AzU
TT Rp UeL SU TL TTeh
RpL[L CeL ReLYL G GYe LzeL
zU?

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English (1968


B B| T) TeL 516 Hindu GTRh Aryan of N.
India who (also anyone who) professes Hinduism G
TyzTP CRho NUfR y G hy|
Sindu River G hPTy|[.

G\ N p YR

C G\ AY\Y yP

L. G\ CUR G\ CV
G\ BVL GR BRW J CPXY J
NXY CXY CX. UR BRWjL LQ
T|YRX TWR RN, TWR G, NRVh
BV G, RYL G, BVLPV GL[e
heL ArWL G, AWeLL G, CWeLRL
GR hPTyzef\]Y JV CV,
G\ NL GR NW WQ CLNjL UR
NTRU] GR BRWjL LQzYX.

G\ NX, CeL G\ h]W


U]yPYL L LL CYLY
Lf\L. ARY, AtOL G AY\
yPL G Lf\L.
BLY, ATL[! S eL AX. UR
YR NW RUjL SUeho NURTyPY AX.

27

28

12. SU CXefV

UR LPL, AeLPL SPL. AY LRL[]


WQ CLNe ieL SUeh GR
NTRTyPY AX GTRo p RjL.

RZL RyPRLX, G|RRLX


TZUTU TrYRT Ly|WzR]UVh.
A SU TZT CXefV GTY\ ARh
BRWULe Ly|Y GT AeLy|Wz R]h
EU SPT ^T|Y T.
SU CXefVjL LX rU f 500eh AX
1000eh UTyP LXUL CeLX GTRL Ye
LP, AY LReL NUV NTRU] TVY
L[ RW, A NTRU] TVYL A\Y fPV.

h\ U H?
A\ TVYL YYW TX LyPX.
ARh CWPW B| B Nf\L. G
LTz ARh 1500 B|Leh U NYRh CP
X; G\, A GR UV
LQzVX GTR|, RLX XUeh AXU,
GLX Y[opeh Y Ly| \ G LQ
zVX GR NXY|.

Ly|Wz BVL
h\, BV Ly|WzR]jL[ TX CPjL
Lzef\ GTRXU, h\[ TX Ly|Wz
R]h B[fef\. Y|U], RZWP BV
UT Ly|WzL[ Cef\L GTRLo N
J A[eh h\[ T APVX.

29

30

C J hPReL cV G]Y\ SU
TZjLX X; ARY f..eh [ NW, SP,
APV[ J oNVU RYRfX. BRXR
SU P BVL UL Ly|WzL[
Cef\L G Nf\. LWQ, AYL[
hRTyP LP, LP LRL U ^pV, Nh],
WpL, VL, VL, RYL, ArWL RVYL
cVjL[ Tef\T BVL GY[ Ly|
WzL[ CRL GT SXYQ [jhf\.

Ly|e LT]L

RZ Y[opeh, Aeh, LXLeh, NUVh,


AWpVeh, TT LyzV YV RW J RZ
LyzV Y G NX C G] Cef\? SU
LXOL, LOL, XYL, AWpVXL, TT]
h\ UW Ne L| CY LXNW f,
AY LyzV Y SP L| Yf\YL[LR
CYRL; Yf\L GTRXU, RZ SXeh,
Y[opeh, C eLh G VWY GR A[eLY
T|TyPL G J WXVY yP zf\R?

SU XYL, TeRL AR BVe Ly|


Wze LT]L[ AzTPVe LP S U
CXefVj L[ EPef Cef\L. BRX, AR
CXefVjL[e LP SU TZjLX X GTRe
Ly|WzR] Gf\.
SU XYL GY[ TV Ly|WzL
GTRh LT], C[jLY G|e LPX
T; CYL[ U, TZjLX XYL[
CXefVjL[ (L[) G|e L|, AR CXeLQ
LT] AU \ BfVY\ efy|, A[
LT]e LR YzYjL[ G|e L| TTU]
AY Ly|WzR] GY[ h\R
A[YLeh SXYQ [jh.

NRV A[h VX
GX R EQopV[, GTzTyP TT]
YT[ R] SXh Y|U] A[R
YTe Lyze Lf\L[ RW RZ SXh,
RZ NRV SXh GTRLe Lyze LPYL R
ZL L L ARLY C Yf\L.

CX SU S TZjLX TU TL
Ly|WzL GTR RW Y NX G] Cef\.

R TVL, LV[L, URL, T


TRV[L VY RZL Lyzh, ChU
TT]L[ LT] N EPeLTyP LRL,
LVjL, WQjL, CLNjL CYL hRTyP
LPL, LR, pY, , LQT, WU, fQ
RVY\e h|TYL[L, CYL[ T|,
[L[ T SPTYL[L Cef\L[
RW, AY TV, U]R TV, C] SXR
TV pRYL G N JYW hP
zVXV.

RZL[] LOL, Ly|WV[L, AW


WNW NTYL, GR[L, U Sz \
E[YL RV VY RjL LXL[ UeLeh
TVT| RU AY\e LV[ Y|U Ly|e
Lf\. RZL WypLWU] URXPV YzV
X Cef\L.

LefP B CX
RZL[ LefP C GRe LX GRe
L O C X E [ Y L G X T R
TNeLWL G NTz TZUVe LVP
RjL LXL[ TVT|f\L.
RZL[ RV, RXeLYyPU
AV, R AO, LXO, LO, XY
RVYL LVP NUV CXefV, ]L[
T YR SPL, RZL EZ EYefV
AWpVR.

GTz ]Y?
GR TV UR, AO, LO, Y, UR
GTY VW] AY YN RV TT]e
LVjL[o NTY, CY NTRUL S NT,
NU, rQ, orTyP AzeLTYL,
LP NUVT EPVYLULR Cef\L[
JV CY GRh? CY TX G] G pRYL.
pef\YL JYW LQzVXV.

31

32

13. Te

C RZ sW]L Cef\ G\, CL|


YN, N L| NTUQ S Aze
L| L h[jLeh Te Lzef\
G\, RZ GRYL ]\ReLY GT
VX. TT]e iy| L|ef\ RZ
GTz R] sW AX G NeL[ z?

C S UeLP TT]L, AYL[


TLL, hUL GTYL LPP Te NR
Y| GTRV oNL WNW N Yf\L.

JeLU? TeV?

C RZeh U] YyL ThR


YWXV\ U\ GR \z YWz?

TT] RXYW] W^ AYL, C


S\XU TX B|L[LY, UeL LPP Te
NR Y| GTRV RP WoNW N
Yf\. CTz N YY CY, JeLRP TeV
efVU] G WoNW N Yf\.
CR RSy| TT]Lyh C TeV T
CY[ AeL\ YRR LWQ G] GTR UeL
R peL Y|.

Te B|f\.
S Sy| UeL C HW[UL ARY 100eh 50
Teh U L A HT|Tz BefV ,
rVUVR CVeL WP LZL HTyP TXU]
WoNW SP YYP TTX] UeLeh
CVLVLY LP, UR SeLL T ByP
L| yP.
UQYL CP BRW TL Tzeh
pYL CP, LP, UR SeL T h\
Yf\. CR UR NRV C CY ^
ThT| AzV| ATzV] RUV EPef
Yf\.

U\ L|

33

34

C UWUXU TT] Yeh LP,


UR UWUXU, U\ BRWUR AWpV
h, TT] (N) EVeh U\ Lyz]
AYYRL BfyP.

14. Te II

G]YR, TT]L S UeL[ LP, UR,


Te TVW yPL[L BehY, L
TVW SUYL[ RWU\Y, \UV\Y GTRL
BehY W Vp G|e L[ YzVYL[L
BfyPL.

LP[T S GT Cef\ G\,


H]Tz Cef\ G J LP TeLW
pTXV, S H LPL[ JeLY|
Uf\? LP[ EPefe LP GYU
VefVU] AX VefVRUPV LP[
HT|e L[XV!

AR LWQULY, C TT], TT]


RXYL, AYL[ hUL, TT] TLV[L
BfV A]Y Te WNW WUL C\jf
yPL.

AYWY rV SXLT, yP R]LT,


JeLU\, SUV\, NeV\ LPL[, RjL RjL
rVSXL\ LP[, R GL[ JeL
Y|Uf\ BYeL\ LPL[ EPefe
LP AY\, AR AY\ TeLT|TYL
AYL HeL[ zU? rV SXU\YL
HeLYL[?

GX rVSX
NRWQUL Te GT J UReh Y
ToNo rVSXU JV, AR] U\ UeL GYeh GR
TV CX G S ST B|Leh UXLe
iYef\.

EXL UR NRVh JY R| NV
Y|U], R RPL CTzTyP LPL
J YX C\jf] R] AY EUV],
VefVU] AYV] RP]L CeLz.

C, TT] EV Yeh, S CRUe


hR TVT|f\R RW, Y J CX. BLY
Te GTRX yPR], Wy|, TV]\
RU LP R GTR S UeL CUXY
EQW Y|.

LYX T LP pRU?

XtNTYL N

ERWQUL J UR, R U\ UR] P


UX], U \V] EVN UR G Ne
L|, ARLLY J LP[V, TX LP[V
Le L|, A, AVefVR]U] JeLjLyP
LPL[e LeL|, AYL R G]
GjL[
EVNV \R G\, AR EV
NVXR U\Y AR], AY\ CN gNVL
BeLTyPY AR AYh BRWULe LyPT|
LP[ LPL[ JeL AeL ]T|R
YWRY
AYVY]?
UR]Y]?
U][Y]Y]? R] UR G Ne L[
RhPVY BY]?

NRV TL| [VeLWQUL CTY


L T XtN TYL R N, YQeL, Te
G BTyP N L| TT|YL; e
hTL.
AL Te, N, R], RU, ETV, LyP[ E[
VTL[ Te LyLY YP. BLY, URP
LP SeL, LP Te CTRX JR
BNV N LYR LWQUL EP] R]
JV, URL[ JeL PVYL[eLY, U\YLeh
TVT|Tzo NVY AX GTR A[YL
peL RRYL JYY EVL S
EUV RL[ Y|f\.

35

36

15. N JVY|

LP SeLeLWL VWLR CeLy|U?


AYL[ GRLL LP HTyP AR] E]eh G]
TX G LyP G] T NY? AY HRYR
TXo NY]] AR] GX UeL
TV]Pf\L[ UfopVPf\L[? VWY eL,
YR], C, LYX APVU Cef\L[ G\
G] T NY? Ufop, SX UUVPeh
GY LP pRR GT. AY CXRY
AYh SU\] T, RX, LYX AP
LzTY yP[ CR LP pR GT.
H]TzV\ G LU GT. CTzTyP
AVefVLeLL, UPVLeLL S CYL[|
N L| CRe LP[e LTYR?

EXfXV NfeL zVR C SU RX R


Cef\; S GX SL N, AR N UeL;
U NeLWPV YTyz UeL G G STzo
N SU RX rUyPL.
HP EV N G U NeLW]e LyP,
S ^U NR TX, TLY CTz TPR
Gf\; S H CN G LyP, NR TY
LP E RX CTz GyP G if\.
G]Y, C N RU], UPUV JeL
Y|U], LP, UR, NW CYL[VX
UR yPRL Y|.

V U] TP
EV NeLW SX ATTY, LP[e
LT]

16. RU

RR NeLW L| ATTY, LP[


JT GTR] VV SU Bh; A
Bh.

SUeh GT yP TY; AYeL


(U SyPeL) CRTe LYXX. Cjh
TrY AzR TY Gf\. Ajh AY] ARe
L ]yP UeLX.

ATzefXV] AY AzU, U]U\Y,


i, rVSXeLW UPV GR] NXTPY|.

JY p\T UL[e LyPXUf\; U\Y


AR TYUf\. CTzo N[LVh TZeLh
H\YR LLL LyT|L CeLei|.
BRX, A] LXRN YRU]L\Y CeL
Y| GT Sh [jh. A, ARe LX
\UeL\Y HRR GYeLX. AY\e
h CT LYXX. B], S efVUe
LYeL YzV, C\V XU GTz
CeLY| GTRVh. A RT YP,
G TeLY|. S SU NY A JeL
RVY WVN]U] Y NXPTP
Y|
UTR] A RUh WRU]R NX zV.

BLY RZL[!
LYX, T, C E[YL[ pjL.
EjLeh UN], |RX, URRU, LP
J, A, CT|YR Cef\.
CR] VefVU], AYV] V U]
TP CPX. rVSXLL pX BWTPX. U]
T|f\ G NXX. ARTe LYXTPL;
p AoNTPL; S VW U] T|YRLL
CRo NXX; NVX; CRLL AY\Y
L[, NVSXeLL[, iL[ SUeh RX
HTyP, UfopV| H U]R| TRjL.
V Y hWR L[L.
37

38

LzT SU, eLW] STL.


LzT STL.

17. NURU

ThRY[LehR CP E|
NXT|f\ R]jL[, heL[ SjL.

NURUe LLeLWL G RjL[o Ne


L GR RT]eLW B], GR RXYW],
GR WL B] R AYL ThRYL[,
PSeLV\YL[ (EUV] SLL[) G
NRLU\ RY RLP \L, AYL[
SjL; AYLP CQe LjL.

XT CXyP SyP CeLeiP.

NURUeh TL
JY Ty|e L|, Seh Cy|e
L| AY RV UyP Az eL| Ty|e
L|, AY U] LYQ Ty| NX Lyze
L| CeL EjLP Y S TPUY
A CPNe L| G N], AR jL
S], jL GY[ W yP[L[

AWpVYL[ [R L|
SU Syz C AWpV ZeLWL[
[jhTYL eh R\T T, RjL
Y SXLL GR YcR Ty|eL| GRe
LLL[ NeL| U], YyL, SU,
EU, VefV, SQV CXU UeL[ H
ZeL Y yPL.

AR TR
SehP WUVQ, TWR, RYW,
WTRjL[ TzeL| TWVQ N L|,
^ ]LWjLP f\Y] NURUY G
SYR yPL[L; STL; LzT
STL.

C
L NLR HTyP TYU RT]
T AWpVXe LeL| SP SyP, Syz
EV TL[ AzV| A J L| Y
LPL BefyP.

WyPL

L| LyP AWpV X

B]

CR C X pRY U\ APV
Y|U], SU Sy| L|LyP AWpV X UV
BLY|.

CR SUeLW, eLW NURUYL AR] T


WyPL AX yPL GTYL[; GR A[eh
CYL[ A|f\U

AR]

AR A[eh UNR; BTR.

NURU G\ LLVe Lyz Tr Y


ToNe Ly| HU PL.
JY TR YV CR, AY ThR
SL YV CR AY] SjL.

EQjL.

39

40

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