Instruction : Answer all question. Answer each question by blackening the correct space on the objective answer sheet.

Arahan : Jawab semua soalan. Jawab setiap soalan dengan menghitamkan jawapan yang betul di kertas jawapan objektif. 1. Which of the following is correctly matched about the field in biology? Antara berikut, yang manakah dipadankan dengan betul tentang bidang biologi? Field of study Bidang kajian Physiology Fisiology Ecology Ekologi Zoology Zoologi Botany Botani Study Kajian Research about structure of organism Kajian tentang struktur organisma Research about microorganism Kajian tentang mikroorganisma Research about ecosystem Kajian tentang ekosistem Research about plant Kajian tentang tumbuhan

A B C D

2. Which of the following organelles contains photosynthetic pigment? Antara organel berikut yang manakah mempunyai pigmen fotosintesis? A C

3. Diagram 1 shows a type of animal tissue. What is the tissue? Rajah 1 menunjukkan sejenis tisu haiwan. Apakah tisu tersebut?

Digram 1 Rajah 1
A B Epithelial tissue Sel epitilium Connective tissue Tisu penghubung D C Smooth muscle tissue Tisu otot licin Skeletal muscle tissue Tisu otot rangka

4. The following statements are about an organelle of a cell. Pernyataan berikut adalah berkaitan dengan organel suatu sel. - Exists freely in the cytoplasm or attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Terdapat di dalam sitoplasma secara bebas atau melekat pada jalinan endoplasma kasar . - Site of the protein synthesis Tapak sistesis protein What is the organelle? Apakah organel ini? A Vacuole B Ribosome Vakuol Ribosom

C Nucleus Nukleus

D Golgi apparatus Jasad Golgi

5. Which organelle stores, packages and distributes the proteins and lipids made in the endoplasmic reticulum? Organel manakah yang menyimpan, membungkus dan mengagihkan protein dan lipid yang dihasilkan? A Vacuole C Ribosome Vakuol Ribosom B Golgi apparatus D Endoplasmic reticulum Jasad golgi Jalinan endoplasma 6. Diagram 2 shows the cell organisation in a multicellular organism.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan organisasi sel dalam organisma multisel.

Cell Sel

Tissue Tisu

System Sistem

Organism Organisma

Diagram 2 Rajah 2

Which part of the body can be represented by R? Apakah bahagian badan yang boleh diwakili oleh R A Ligament B Epithelium C Blood Ligamen Epitelium Darah 7. Diagram 3 shows a unicellular organism. Rajah 3 menunjukkan organisma unisel.

D Liver Hati

Diagram 3 Rajah 3

This organism takes in organic substances for cellular respiration through a process known as Organisma ini mengambil bahan organic untuk respirasi sel melalui proses yang dikenali sebagai A Osmosis C Pseudopodium Osmosis Pseudopodia B Phagocytosis D Osmoregulator Fagositisis Kawal atur osmosis 8. Diagram 4 shows a cross section of a dicotyledonous stem. Rajah 4 menunjukkan keratan rentas bagi batang dikotiledon.

A B C D

Diagram 4 Rajah 4

Which of the parts A, B, C and D is phloem? Antara bahagian A, B C dan D, yang manakah merupakan floem? 9. Diagram 5 shows the structure of a plasma membrane. Rajah 5 menunjukkan struktur membran plasma.

P Diagram 5 Rajah 5
What substance cannot move across through P? Apakah bahan yang tidak boleh bergerak merentasi P? A Oxygen B Carbon dioxide C Glucose Oksigen Karbon dioksida Glukosa 10. What is the characteristic of active transport? Apakah ciri-ciri pengangkutan aktif? A Substance move down concentration gradient Subtrat bergerak menuruni kecerunan kepekatan B Need energy Memerlukan tenaga D Fatty acid Asid lemak

C D

Move through phospholipid bilayer Bergerak menerusi dwilapisan fosfolipid Involve water Melibatkan air

11. Diagram 6 shows a plant cell which has been put into a particular solution. Rajah 6 menunjukkan sel tumbuhan yang telah dimasukkan ke dalam larutan tertentu.

Diagram 6 Rajah 6

Which is experienced by the cell and type of the particular solution? Apakah yang dialami oleh sel itu dan jenis larutan tersebut? Process Proses Plasmolysis Plasmolisis Deplasmolysis Deplasmolisis Haemolysis Hemolisis Plasmolysis Plasmolisis Type of solution Jenis larutan Hypotonic solution Larutan hipotonik Hypertonic solution Larutan hipertonik Hypotonic solution Larutan hipertonik Hypertonic solution Larutan hipertonik

A B C D

12. Which process does not use energy released by respiration? Antara proses berikut yang manakah tidak menggunakan tenaga yang dihasilkan semasa respirasi? A Passage of nerve impulses C Formation of gametes in the gonads Penghantaran impulse Pembentukan gamet di gonad B Active transport of glucose into the villi D Diffusion of oxygen across the alveolar surface Pengangkutan aktif glukosa ke dalam vilus Resapan oksigen merentasi permukaan alveolus 13.A plant cell is immersed in distilled water. Which of the following is true about the movement of water molecules in the early stage? Satu sel tumbuhan direndam dalam air suling. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang pergerakan molekul air di peringkat awal. A The rate of water molecules exiting the cell is higher than entering the cell Kadar molekul air keluar dari sel adalah lebih tinggi daripada masuk ke dalam sel. B The rate of water molecules entering the cell is higher than exiting the cell Kadar molekul air masuk ke dalam sel adalah lebih tinggi daripada keluar dari sel C No water molecules are entering or exiting the cell Tiada molekul air masuk ke dalam sel atau keluar dari sel D The rate of water molecules entering and exiting the cell is the same Kadar molekul air masuk ke dalam sel dan keluar dari sel adalah sama 14. What is the process that undergo by the red blood cell when being immersed in a hypertonic solution for 30 minutes? Apakah proses yang dialami oleh sel darah merah apabila direndam di dalam larutan hipertonik selama 30 minit? A Haemolysis C Burst Hemolisis Pecah B Plasmolysis D Crenation Plasmolisis Krenasi

15. Diagram 7 shows the set up of an experiment. Rajah 7 menunjukkan satu set eksperimen.

Diagram 7 Rajah 7

Which graph shows the changes in the mass of the Visking tubing in 30 minutes? Graf yang manakah menunjukkan perubahan jisim tiub Visking dalam masa 30 minit? A C

16. Which of the following are true about saturated fats? Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang lemak tepu? I Low content of cholesterol Kandungan kolesterol rendah II Solid at room temperature Berbentuk pepejal pada suhu bilik III Maximum content of hydrogen atoms Kandungan atom hidrogen yang maksimum IV At least one double bond between the carbon atoms Sekurang-kurangnya satu ikatan ganda dua di antara atom-atom karbon A I and IV only C II and III only I dan IV sahaja I dan III sahaja B I, II and III only D II, III and IV only I, II dan III sahaja II, III dan IV sahaja 17. The following shows the formation of a sucrose molecule. Yang berikut menunjukkan pembentukkan molekul sukrosa. Glucose + Molecule R Sucrose + Water Glukosa Molekul R Sukrosa Air What is molecule R? Apakah molekul R? A Glucose B Lactose C Fructose Glukosa Laktosa Fruktosa 18. Diagram 8 shows an organic compound. Rajah 8 menunjukkan sejenis sebatian organik.

Galactose Galaktosa

Diagram 8 Rajah 8

Which of the following enzymes can hydrolyse the organic compound? Antara enzim berikut, yang manakah boleh menghidrolisis sebatian organic tersebut? A Lipase B Zimase C Protease D Sucrase Lipase Zimase Protease Sukrase 19. Diagram 9 shows the action of an enzyme sucrase on sucrose.

Rajah 9 menunjukkan tindakan enzim sukrase ke atas sukrosa.

P Q

Diagram 9 Rajah 9 What is P, Q, R and S ? Apakah P, Q, R dan S? P A Sucrose B Sucrase C Sucrose D Sucrase Q Sucrase Sucrose Sucrase Sucrose R Glucose Glucose Galactose Galactose S Fructose Fructose Glucose Fructose

20. Diagram 10 shows the structure of a protein molecule, Rajah 10 menunjukkan struktur molekul protein.

Diagram 10 Rajah10

Which is the level of organisation of this protein? Apakah aras organisasi protein ini? A Primary B Secondary Primer Sekunder

Tertiary Tertier

D Quaternary Kuartener

21. What is the optimum temperature for enzyme reaction in the human body? Apakah suhu optimum bagi tindak balas enzim dalam badan manusia? A 27 oC B 37 oC C 30 oC

40 oC

22. Diagram 11 shows the phases in the cell cycle. What is the phase of the cell cycle represented by R? Gambarajah 11 menunjukkan fasa dalam kitar sel. Apakah fasa yang diwakili oleh R dalam kitar sel?

P S R

Diagram 11 Rajah 11

A phase

G1 phase D M phase Fasa G1 Fasa S Fasa G2

S phase Fasa M

G2

23. The number of chromosomes in a skin cell of a cat has a diploid number of chromosomes 24. What is the chromosomal number in its gametes? Bilangan kromosom di dalam sel kulit seekor kucing adalah nombor diploid iaitu 24 kromosom. Apakah bilangan kromosom di dalam sel gamet kucing itu? A 12 C 24 B 36 D 6

24. Diagram 12 shows a stage of meiosis in a plant cell. Rajah 12 menunjukkan satu peringkat meiosis dalam satu sel tumbuhan.

Diagram 12 Rajah 12

What is the stage? Apakah peringkat tersebut? A Metaphase I B Metaphase II

Anaphase I

Anaphase II

25. Which of the following is not true about meiosis I? Antara berikut, yang manakah tidak benar mengenai meiosis I A During prophase I, the chromosome begin to condense Semasa profasa I, kromosom mula menebal B After telophase I, two haploid daughter cells are formed Selepas telofasa I, dua sel anak haploid terbentuk C During anaphase I, homologous chromosomes lined up in the equatorial plane Semasa anafasa I, kromosom homolog berbaris di garisan khatulistiwa D During metaphase I, homologous chromosomes pair up and crossing over takes place Semasa metafasa I, kromosom homolog berpasangan dan pindah silang berlaku 26. Diagram 13 shows a chromosomal behaviour during meiosis. Rajah 13 menunjukkan pelakuan kromosom sewaktu meiosis.

Diagram 13 Rajah 13
What is the importance of this chromosomal behaviour? Apakah kepentingan perlakuan kromosom ini? A Producing new cells C Penghasilan sel-sel baru B Producing variation D Menghasilkan variasi

Repairing injured tissues Membaiki tisu rosak Regenerating new tissues Petumbuhan semula tisu baru

27. Diagram 14 shows the nucleus of a cell. The cell is treated with Vinblastine which is a chemical that inhibits the formation of spindle fibres. Rajah 14 menunjukkan nukleus satu sel. Sel tersebut telah dirawat dengan Vinblastine iaitu sejenis bahan kimia yang merencatkan penghasilan gentian gelendung.

Diagram 14 Rajah 14

What is the correct number of chromosomes in its daughter cell after a mitotic division? Apakah bilangan kromosom yang betul dalam sel anak selepas satu pembahagian mitosis? Daughter cell I Daughter cell II Sel anak I Sel anak II A 6 0 B 3 0 C 3 3 D 6 6

28. Diagram 15 shows the process of cloning a sheep. Rajah 15 menunjukkan proses pengklonan kambing biri-biri.

Sheep A Kambing biri-biri A

Sheep B Kambing biri-biri B

Cell Q taken from the mammary gland Sel Q diambil dari kelenjar susu

Cell R Sel R

Cell P taken from the ovary Sel P diambil dari ovari

Offspring X Anak X Diagram 15 Rajah 15

Which of the following is true about the process? Antara berikut, yang manakah benar berkaitan proses tersebut? I Cell P has diploid number of chromosome Sel P mempunyai bilangan kromosom diploid II Cell Q has diploid number of chromosomes Sel Q mempunyai bulangan kromosom diploid III Cell R is formed by asexual reproduction Sel R dihasilkan oleh pembiakan aseksual IV The characteristics of offspring X are the same as in sheep B Ciri-ciri anak X sama dengan kambing biri-biri B A II and IV only C II dan IV sahaja B I and IV only D I dan IV sahaja 29. The following are four types of enzymes. Berikut adalah empat jenis enzim.

II and III only II dan III sahaja I, III and IV only I, III dan IV sahaja

Amylase

Sucrase

Lactase

Maltase

Which nutrient can be hydrolysed by all the four types of enzymes? Nutrien yang manakah boleh dihidrolisiskan oleh kesemua empat enzim tersebut? A Carbohydrate B Protein C Mineral salt D Lipid Karbohidrat Protein Garam mineral Lipid 30.

A boys diet is deficient in iron Seorang budak lelaki kekurangan zat besi dalam pemakanannya 7

What is the condition that he might suffer from if this diet is prolonged? Apakah keadaan yang akan dialami sekiranya diet ini berpanjangan? A Ricket B Scurvy C Anaemia Riket Skurvi Anemia

Beri-beri Beri-beri

31. The following data is the result of an experiment to determine the energy values of a peanut. Data berikut merupakan keputusan suatu eksperimen untuk menentukan nilai tenaga bagi kacang tanah. Mass of peanut 0.5 g Jisim kacang tanah Mass of water 20 g Jisim air Initial temperature of water 25 oC Suhu awal air Final temperature of water 45 oC Suhu akhir air The specific heat capacity of water is 4.2 J g-1oC-1. Calculate the energy value of the peanut. Muatan haba tentu air ialah 4.2 J g-1oC-1. Hitung nilai tenaga bagi kacang tanah. A 1 680 J g-1 B 3 360 J g-1 C 7 560 J g-1 D 11 760 J g-1 32. The following shows the results of an experiment to determine the content of Vitamin C in orange juice. Berikut adalah keputusan eksperimen untuk menentukan kandungan Vitamin C di dalam jus oren. Volume of orange juice used to decolourise 1 cm3 of DCPIP solution = 3.4 cm3 Isipadu jus oren yang digunakan untuk melunturkan warna 1 cm 3 larutan DCPIP = 3.4cm3 (1.3 cm3 of 0.1% ascorbic acid is needed to decolourise 1 cm3 of DCPIP solution) (1.3 cm3 0.1% asid askorbik diperlukan untuk melunturkan 1 cm3 larutan DCPIP) What is the percentage of Vitamin C in the orange juice? Apakah peratusan Vitamin C dalam jus oren tersebut? A 0.026% B 0.260% C 0.038%

D 0.380%

33. Which process occurs only in a liver cell? Proses manakah yang berlaku hanya di dalam sel hati? A Synthesis of new cell C Repairing damaged tissues sintesis sel baru membaiki tisu yang rosak B Synthesis of bile D Absorption of digested food sintesis hempedu penyerapan makanan tercerna 34. A person who purposely vomits after taking excessive food is suffering from A Bulimia B Obesity C Constipation D Anorexia nervosa Bulimia Obesiti Sembelit Aneroksia nervosa 35. Which of the following is correct about the light and dark reaction Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang tindak balas cahaya dan tindak balas gelap Light reaction Dark reaction Tindak balas cahaya Tindak balas gelap A Occurs in stroma Occurs in grana Berlaku di stroma Berlaku di grana B ATP is produced ATP is used ATP dihasilkan ATP digunakan C No reduction of carbon dioxide There is reduction of carbon dioxide Tiada penurunan karbon dioksida Terdapat penurunan karbon dioksida D No oxygen is produced Oxygen is produced Tiada oksigen dihasilkan Oksigen dihasilkan 36. Which of the following is not the factor that effecting the rate of photosynthesis? Antara berikut, yang manakah bukan merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar fotosistesis? A Light intensity B Carbon dioxide concentration C Temperature D Humidity Keamatan cahaya Kepekatan karbon dioksida Suhu Kelembapan udara 37. Which statement are correct about aerobic respiration? Pernyataan yang manakah betul mengenai respirasi aerob? I Occurs in cytoplasm III High energy release per glucose molecule Berlaku dalam sitoplasma Tenaga yang dihasilkan per molekul glukosa tinggi

II A B

Complete oxidation of glucose IV Pengoksidaan glukosa yang lengkap I and II only I dan II sahaja II and III only II dan III sahaja C D

Occur when there was no oxygen Berlaku ketika ketiadaan oksigen I and IV only I dan IV sahaja III and IV only III dan IV sahaja

38. Which of the following is the product of anaerobic respiration in human muscle cells? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah merupakan hasil respirasi anaerob dalam sel otot manusia? A Lactic acid C Ethanol Asid laktik Etanol B Carbon dioxide D Water Karbon dioksida Air 39. The equation below shows the fermentation process by yeast. Persamaan di bawah menunjukkan proses fermentasi oleh yis. Glucose Glukosa X + Y + energy X + Y + tenaga Etanol dan karbon dioksida Lactic acid and carbon dioxide Asid laktik dan karbon dioksida

Ethanol and lactic acid

C Ethanol and carbon dioxide Etanol dan asid laktik B Carbon dioxide and water D Karbon dioksida dan air

40. Diagram 15 shows a respiratory structure in an organism. Rajah 15 menunjukkan struktur respirasi dalam satu organisma.

Diagram 15 Rajah 15

What is the respiratory structure shown in the diagram? Apakah struktur respirasi yang ditunjukkan dalam rajah tersebut? A Gills B Trachea C Alveolus Insang Trakea Alveolus

D Moist skin Kulit lembap

41. Which of the following are abiotic component in an ecosystem? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah merupakan komponen abiotik dalam suatu ekosistem? I Consumer III Decomposer Pengeluar Pengurai II Humidity IV Light intensity Kelembapan Keamatan cahaya A I and II only C II and IV only B I and III only D III and IV only 42. Which of the following is the first trophic level in the pyramid of number? Antara berikut, yang manakah berada pada aras trofik pertama dalam piramid nombor? A Grasshopper B Eagle C Snake D Grass Belalang Helang Ular Rumput 43. Two species of organism have a relationship where both organisms benefit. What is this relationship? Dua spesies organisma mempunyai satu hubungan dengan keadaan kedua-dua organisma mendapat keuntungan. Apakah hubungan ini? A Mutualism C Saprophytism B Parasitism D Commensalism

44. Diagram 16 shows the energy flow from producer to secondary consumer. Rajah 16 menunjukkan aliran tenaga daripada pengeluar kepada pengguna sekunder.

Secondary consumer Pengguna sekunder 9

60% loss in its feaces 60% hilang melalui tinja Diagram 16 Rajah 16

Primary consumer 1200kJ Pengguna primer 1200kJ 30% used for primary consumer repiration 30% digunakan untuk respirasi pengguna primer

Producer Pengeluar

What is the total energy passed down to the secondary consumer? Apakah jumlah tenaga yang diterima oleh pengguna sekunder? A 1080 kJ B 720 kJ C 360 kJ D 120 kJ 45. The following statement is about an ecology term. Pernyataan berikut adalah mengenai istilah dalam ekologi. A group of organism that looks alike and has similar characteristics. Sekumpulan organisma yang kelihatan serupa dan mempunyai ciri-ciri yang sama What is the statement refered to? Apakah yang dirujuk oleh pernyataan di atas? A Niche C Population Nic Populasi B Community D Species Komuniti Spesis 46. The following information is related to process occurring in an ecosystem. Maklumat berikut adalah berkaitan dengan proses yang berlaku dalam suatu ekosistem The pioneer species is replaced by a new species which is more adapted to the habitat. Spesis perintis diganti oleh spesies baru yang lebih mengadaptasi dengan habitat. The process occur gradually over along time of period time Proses berlaku beransur-ansur pada jangka masa yang panjang The process is Proses tersebut ialah A Colonization Kolonisasi B Competition Persaingan 47. Diagram 17 shows a root system in a mangrove tree. Rajah 17menunjukkan sistem akar pada satu pokok bakau.

C Succession Sesaran D Evolution Evolusi

Diagram 17 Rajah 17

What is the function of structure M ? Apakah fungsi struktur M? A Excrete excess salt Menyingkirkan garam berlebihan B Gaseous exchange Pertukaran gas

Support Sokongan D Regulate osmotic pressure Mengawalatur tekanan osmotic

48. Diagram 18 shows a step to ensure a balance nature. Rajah 18 menunjukkan satu langkah memastikan alam semulajadi seimbang.

10

Diagram18 Rajah 18
What is the name of this method? Apakah nama kaedah ini? Recycle B Replanting Kitar semula Tanam semula

C Reprocess Proses semula

D Reduce paper usage Kurangkan penggunaan kertas

49. The following information is on the impact of a phenomenon. Maklumat berikut ialah berkenaan impak satu fenomena. Excessive ultraviolet rays cause skin cancer in humans, reducing the rate of photosynthesis in plants and disrupt the food chain. Sinar ultraungu berlebihan mengakibatkan kanser kulit pada manusia, merendahkan kadar fotosintesis tumbuhan serta mengganggu rantai makanan. Which of the following is the phenomenon ? Yang manakah antara berikut fenomena tersebut? A Thermal pollution C Pencemaran termal B Global warming D Kepanasan global 50. Diagram 19 shows a human activity. Rajah 19 menunjukkan satu aktiviti manusia.

Greenhouse effect Kesan rumah hijau Thinning of the ozone layer Penipisan lapisan ozon

Diagram 19 Rajah 19

Which of the following is the effect of the activity? Antara berikut yang manakah kesan daripada aktiviti tersebut? A Decrease in B.O.D. value C Decrease the temperature in north poles Penurunan nilai B.O.D. Penurunan suhu di kawasan kutub utara B Increase the habitat of the fauna D Increase the carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere Peningkatan habitat untuk fauna Peningkatan paras karbon dioksida dalam atmosfera

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~END OF QUESTION~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Disediakan oleh : .. (PN. NURWAHIDAH BT ZOLKIFLEE) Guru Matapelajaran Biologi Disemak oleh : Disahkan oleh :

. ... (PN. NAIMAH BT ABDULLAH) (PN. AINON MARDZIAH BT HARON) Ketua Panitia Biologi GKMP Sains & Matematik

PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR TAHUN 2013 BIOLOGI TINGKATAN 4

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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

D B A B B D D A C C

11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

D D B D C C C A B C

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

B C A C D B A A A C

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

C B B A A D B A C C

41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

C D A D C C B A D D

Disediakan oleh : .. (PN. NURWAHIDAH BT ZOLKIFLEE) Guru Matapelajaran Biologi

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