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Cbse Short Numerical

The document contains 10 multiple choice questions regarding physics concepts like quantum mechanics, optics, electromagnetism, and circuits. It provides the questions, multiple choice answers, and worked out solutions showing the steps and calculations to arrive at the correct answers. Key concepts covered include energy levels of hydrogen atoms, magnification of mirrors, time constants of RL circuits, acceleration of charged particles in electric fields, capacitors and electrostatic energy, parallel and series resistances, power factors, Wien's displacement law, induced emf, and mutual inductance.

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50 views0 pages

Cbse Short Numerical

The document contains 10 multiple choice questions regarding physics concepts like quantum mechanics, optics, electromagnetism, and circuits. It provides the questions, multiple choice answers, and worked out solutions showing the steps and calculations to arrive at the correct answers. Key concepts covered include energy levels of hydrogen atoms, magnification of mirrors, time constants of RL circuits, acceleration of charged particles in electric fields, capacitors and electrostatic energy, parallel and series resistances, power factors, Wien's displacement law, induced emf, and mutual inductance.

Uploaded by

mothi26_pcm
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CBSE Board Short Numerical

Question 1: If the ionization energy for a hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV. What is the energy
of the level with quantum number n=4?

a) -1.51eV
b) -.85eV
c) -1 eV
d) None of these


Solution:
The energy of the quantum state for H is
eV
n
E
n
2
6 . 13
=
For n=4,
eV E 85 .
4
6 . 13
2
4
= =


Question 2: To give a magnified image of a cavity a dentist holds a small mirror with a
focal length of 12mm a distance 9 mm from a tooth. What will be the linear
magnification obtained?
a) 4
b) 2
c) 3
d) None of these

Solution

We have
mm x
x
36
12
1 1
9
1
=
= +


So magnification =|x/9|=4



Question 3: A coil has inductance 2 H and resistance .5 ohm. If the coil is suddenly
connected across a 15V battery. Find the time required for the current to rise to .63 of its
final value
a) 4 s
b) 3 s
c) 1 s
d) none of these

Solution:
The time required is the time constant of the circuit
Time constant =L/R=4 s



Question 4 : A electron and proton are free in electric field. Which one will have greater
acceleration?
a) electron
b) Proton

Solution

Now we know that acceleration in electric field is given by

a=qE/m

Both the particles have same charge but different mass
Electron is lighter than proton.
So from above equation,electron will be faster


Question 5: A 9X10
-10
F capacitor is charged by a 100 V battery. How much electrostatic
energy is stored in the capacitor?
a) 4.5X10
-5
J

b) 5X10
-6
J

c) 4X10
-6
J

d) 4.5X10
-6
J

Solution:
Electrostatic energy is given by
2
2
1
CV U =
Substituting all the values
U=4.5X10
-6
J



Question 6:
Three resistances 16, 12 and 20 Ohm are connected in parallel. What resistance must be
connected in series with this combination to give a total resistance of 30 Ohm?
a) 14 ohm
b) 13.1 ohm
c)19.89 ohm
d) 25.89 ohm

Solution:
The resistance of the parallel combination (12,16 and 20) is given by
=
+ + =
11 . 5
1 1 1 1
3 2 1
R
R R R R

Now
=
= +
98 . 25
30
x
x
R
R R



Question 7:An alternating voltage E=200sin(300t) is applied across a series of
combination of R=10ohm and L=800mH.
Calculate the power factor of the circuit
a).512
b) .421
c) .5
d) .0416

Solution:
Given
E
0
=200V
=300 rad/se
R=10 ohm
L=800mH=.8H

Now impedence of the circuit is given by
= + = 2 . 240 ) (
2 2
L R Z X
Power factor is given by
0416 . cos = =
Z
R


Question 8: Sun an Moon emit maximum radiation at 5000 and 15X10
4

The temperature of the Moon is 200K ,what is the temperature of Sun
a) 6000K
b) 5000k
c)5476 K
d) 7000K

Solution:

By wiens displacement law,we have
t cons T
m
tan =
So
moon m sun m
T T ) ( ) ( =
Or
K T
sun
6000 =


Question 9: What is the dimensional formula for induced EMF
a)
1 3 2
A T ML
b)
1 3 3
A T ML
c)
2 3 2
A T ML
d) None of these

Solution (a)

Question 10. The current is the primary coil of the circuit is reduced from 10 A to 0
uniformly in 1 ms. Calculate the emf induced in the secondary coil of the Coefficent of
Mutual inductance is 3 H

a) 10000V
b) 12000V
c) 45000V
d) 30,000V

Solution:
dt
di
M e =
Here M=3H
000 , 10
10
10
3
= =

dt
di


So e=30000V

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