Mathematics Revision Sheet For Class 11 and Class 12 Physics
Mathematics Revision Sheet For Class 11 and Class 12 Physics
class 12 physics
April 9, 2012
Trigonometry Properties of trigonometric functions
1. Pythagorean identity
sin
2
A + cos
2
A = 1
1 + tan
A
= sec
2
A
1 + cot
2
A = cosec
2
A
2. Periodic function
sin(A + 2) = sinA
cos(A + 2) = cosA
3.Even-Odd Identities
cos(A) = cos(A)
sin(A) = sin(A)
tan(A) = tan(A)
cosec(A) = cosec(A)
1
sec(A) = sec(A)
cot(A) = cot(A)
4. Quotient identities tan(A) =
sinA
cosA
cot(A) =
cosA
sinA
5. Co-function identities
sin
2
A
= cos(A)
cos
2
A
= sin(A)
tan
2
A
= cot(A)
cosec
2
A
= sec(A)
sec
2
A
= cosec(A)
cot
2
A
= tan(A)
6. Sum dierence formulas
sin(A B) = sin(A)cos(B) sin(B)cos(A)
cos(A B) = cos(A)cos(B) sin(A)sin(B)
tan(A B) =
tan(A)tan(B)
1tan(A)tan(B)
7. Double angle formulas
cos(2A) = cos
2
(A) sin
2
(A) = 2cos
2
(A) 1 = 1 2sin
2
(A)
sin(2A) = 2sin(A)cos(A)
tan(2A) =
2tan(A)
1tan
2
(A)
8. Product to sum formulas
sin(A)cos(B) =
1
2
[cos(A B) cos[A + B]
cos(A)cos(B) =
1
2
[cos(A B) + cos[A + B]
sin(A)cos(B) =
1
2
[sin(A + B) + sin[A B]
2
cos(A)sin(B) =
1
2
[sin(A + B) sin[A B]
9. Power reducing formulas
sin
2
A =
1cos(2A)
2
cos
2
A =
1+cos(2A)
2
tan
2
A =
1cos(2A)
1+cos(2A)
10. reciprocal identities
Sin(A) =
1
cosec(A)
cos(A) =
1
sec(A)
tan(A) =
1
cot(A)
cosec(A) =
1
sin(A)
Sec(A) =
1
cos(A)
cot(A) =
1
tan(A)
Binomial Theorem
(a + b)
n
= C
n
0
a
n
+ C
n
1
a
n1
b + C
n
2
a
n2
b
2
+ ......... + C
n
n
b
n
From the binomial
formula, if we let a = 1 and b = x, we can also obtain the binomial series
which is valid for any real number n if x 1.
(1+x)
n
= 1 + nx +
n(n1)
2!
x
2
+
n(n1)(n2)
3!
x
3
+ ...........
Geometric Series
a, aq, aq
2
, aq
3
, aq
4
...........aq
n1
where q is not equal to 0, q is the common
ratio and a is a scale factor.Formula for the sum of the rst n numbers of
geometric progression S
n
=
a(1q
n
)
(1q)
Innite geometric series where |q| < 1 If |q| < 1 then a
n
0, when n goes
to innity So the sum S of such a innite geometric progression is:
3
S =
1
(1x)
which is valid only for |x|
Arithmetic Progression a, a + d, a + 2d, a + 3d..........a + (n 1)d The
sum S of the rst n values of a nite sequence is given by the formula:
S =
n
2
[(2a + d(n 1)]
Quadratic Formula ax
2
+ bx + c = 0 then x =
b(b24ac)
2a
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