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    Wiwie Dwi Fitri
    This document summarizes a study on the relationship between lifestyle and the occurrence of stroke at the Gambiran Kediri Public Hospital. The study analyzed characteristics like age, gender, consumption of fatty foods and cholesterol, water consumption, smoking habits, and physical activity. It found that smoking habits had the strongest relationship to stroke, with smokers having a 6,510 times higher risk of stroke compared to non-smokers. The study concluded that promoting a healthy lifestyle to the public could help increase awareness and reduce stroke cases.

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    Referensi

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    Wiwie Dwi Fitri
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    This document summarizes a study on the relationship between lifestyle and the occurrence of stroke at the Gambiran Kediri Public Hospital. The study analyzed characteristics like age, gender, consumption of fatty foods and cholesterol, water consumption, smoking habits, and physical activity. It found that smoking habits had the strongest relationship to stroke, with smokers having a 6,510 times higher risk of stroke compared to non-smokers. The study concluded that promoting a healthy lifestyle to the public could help increase awareness and reduce stroke cases.

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    This document summarizes a study on the relationship between lifestyle and the occurrence of stroke at the Gambiran Kediri Public Hospital. The study analyzed characteristics like age, gender, consumption of fatty foods and cholesterol, water consumption, smoking habits, and physical activity. It found that smoking habits had the strongest relationship to stroke, with smokers having a 6,510 times higher risk of stroke compared to non-smokers. The study concluded that promoting a healthy lifestyle to the public could help increase awareness and reduce stroke cases.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    19 views7 pages

    Referensi

    Uploaded by

    Wiwie Dwi Fitri
    This document summarizes a study on the relationship between lifestyle and the occurrence of stroke at the Gambiran Kediri Public Hospital. The study analyzed characteristics like age, gender, consumption of fatty foods and cholesterol, water consumption, smoking habits, and physical activity. It found that smoking habits had the strongest relationship to stroke, with smokers having a 6,510 times higher risk of stroke compared to non-smokers. The study concluded that promoting a healthy lifestyle to the public could help increase awareness and reduce stroke cases.

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    HUBUNGAN GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP KEJADIAN STROKE Dl RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH GAMBIRAN KEDIRI

    Meylani Rosa Puspita1 dan Gurendro Putro2

    ABSTRACT

    Stroke occupies the third rank of cause of death dtsease after heart attack and cancer. Moreover, it occupies the first rank of death cause in hospital. In the year 2020, 7, 6 million people are estimated will die because of stroke. The highest case occurs in development countries. One of the causes of high number of stroke occurring in Indonesia is unhealthy lifestyle. The aim of this research is to analyze the relation between lifestyle and the possibility of getting stroke, consist respondent characteristics (age and gender), refraction of consuming fatty food and cholesterol, refraction of consuming water, smoking habit and sport activity. This research applied case control study. The numbers of the samples are 72 respondents. The research was in the hospital Gambiran Kediri. Statistical analysis was used Chi Square Test in order to know how the risk was. The result indicated that/here was a relation between age, gender, and consumption of fatty food and cholesterol, consumption of water, and smoking habit in the cause of stroke. The most dominant variable as a cause of stroke was smoking habit with value OR= 6,510 {95% Cl (2,248 <OR < 18,850)]. It meant that the respondents with smoking habit had 6,510 limes to get stroke compared with the respondents which did not have smoking habit. Therefore, health promotion to public is needed to start to apply a healthy lifestyle so that public awareness will increase. Key words: lifestyle, stroke, healtll promotion

    PENDAHULUAN
    Tren dan pola atau gaya hidup selalu mengalami perubahan seiring perkembangan zaman. Perubahan pola hidup berpengaruh terhadap keseha tan dan peningkatan penyakit yang terjadi dewasa ini. Menu rut Menkes Republik Indonesia Sujudi dalam Post lntemational Atherosclerosis Society XI II Symposium di Jakarta, perubahan pola hid up yang sangat menyolok mengakibatkan banyak masalah kesehatan sehingga saat ini banyak bermunculan penyakit. Perkembangan penyakit berawal dari penyakit infeksi, kemudian menghadapi penyakit degenaratif, mengenai penyakit serebrokardiovaskular, dan lainnya berkaitan dengan jantung dan syaraf (Anonim, 2007). Penyak1t stroke sebenarn ya dapat digolongkan dalam penyakit kronis karena te rjadiny a mela lui proses yang panjang, meskipun serangan stroke bisa terjadi secara mendadak. Proses perjalanan penyakit hingga terjadinya serangan stroke mungkin sudah terjadi beberapa tahun, bisajadi sudah puluhan tahun sebelumnya, bahkan sejak bayi, sebelum strokenya sendiri muncul. Stroke merupakan suatu kondisi yang

    terjadi ketika pasokan darah ke suatu bag ian otak tibatiba terganggu. Dalam jaringan otak, kurangnya aliran darah menyebabkan serangka1 an reakst biok1mia. yang dapat merusakkan atau mematikan sel-sel otak. Kematian jaringan otak dapat menyebabkan hilangnya fun gsi organ yang dikendalikan oleh janngan itu (Junaidi, 2006). Tahun 1998 stroke merupakan penyebab utama kecacata n dan penyebab kematian nomor dua d i dunia , dengan lebih dari 5,1 juta angka kematian . Perbandingan angka kematian itu di neg ara berkembang dengan negara maju adalah lima banding satu. Juga tercatat lebih dari 15 juta orang menderita stroke nonfatal. Pada tahun 2020 diperkirakan 7,6 juta orang akan meninggal karena stroke. Penmgkatan tertinggi akan terjadi di negara berkembang, terutama di wilayah Asia-Pas ifik. Keadaan rawan stroke di Ind o nesia juga semakin meningkat. Kombinasi perubahan fisik, lingkungan, kebiasaaan, gaya hidup dan jenis penyakit yang berkembang dengan tiba-ttba, menyebabkan risiko masyarakat terkena serangan stroke di Ind onesia secara kumulatif bisa terasa meningkat menjadi 10 kali, atau 15 kali atau yang

    Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Unair, Kampuc C Unair, Jl. Mulyorejo Surabaya 60115 Penehti Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sistem dan Kebijakan Kesehatan, Badan LitBangKes Depkes Rl Korespondensi: putro_01 @yahoo.com

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