Complex Number Questions PDF
Complex Number Questions PDF
*Please attempt these questions before you come for the lecture
1. ACJC/1/5
Solve the equation
4
0 z i = , giving the roots in the form
i
re
o
, where 0 r > and t o t < s .
[3]
The roots represented by
1
z and
2
z are such that ( ) ( )
1 2
arg arg 0 z z > > . Show
1
z ,
2
z and
1 2
z z + on an Argand diagram. Deduce the exact value of ( )
1 2
arg z z + . [3]
2. MJC/1/11
The complex numbers z and w are given by 3 i z = + and 1 i 3 w = + .
(a) Find the set of values of the positive integer n for which
( )
*
0
n
n
z z = . [4]
(b) Sketch an Argand diagram, with origin O, showing the points Z, W and P representing the
complex numbers z, w and z w + respectively. Show that OWPZ is a square. [3]
(c) By considering the argument of z w + , deduce that
5
tan 2 3
12
t
= + . [3]
3. DH/2/1
Show that the equation
*
( 1 i)( 1 i) 2 z z + = represents a circle with centre C(1,1) and
radius 2
and sketch the locus on an Argand diagram. On the same diagram, sketch the locus
represented by
*
3. z z + = [3]
The points of intersection of these two loci are represented by A and B. Find, in any order,
(i) the length AB, [1]
(ii) the complex numbers represented by A and B. [2]
State the cartesian equation of the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining A and B.
Explain also why the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining any two distinct
points on the circumference of the circle must pass through the centre of the circle, C. [2]
4. HCI/2/2
(i) Solve the equation
5
32 0 z = ,
expressing the answers in the form
i
e r
u
, where 0 r > and . t u t < s [2]
(ii) Explain why the equation
5
2 1
32 0
w
w
+ | |
=
|
\ .
has four roots. [1]
The roots of the equation are denoted by w1, w2, w3 and w4. By finding
1
w
, show that
4
1
1
i
i
w
=
is a real number. [4]