Managing Risks in Projects: Unit 3

Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 12

Unit

3:
Managing Risks in
Projects
Source: Project Management
for Business and Technology

BY John Nicholas
Objective of Study
 Definition: Risk in Projects
 What are the sources of Risk?

 Risk Response Planning

 Project Management is Risk


Management
Definition: Risk

 Risk : “Possibility of exposing to


danger,hazards,loss,injury”-Dictionary
Meaning.
 Risk is associated with project about
technical ,schedule, Cost outcomes
 From the investment point of view, Risk
can be defined as the variability of return
Risk Concepts
 Risk is function of the Uniqueness of a
project and the experience of the
project team.
 The notion of the project risk involves
Two concepts
 1. The Likelihood that some
problematical event will occur.
 2.The impact of the event if it does
occur.
 Risk = f (Likelihood , impact )
Risk identification
 Risk of Failure: which implies that
project might fall short of schedule,
budget, or technical goals by large
margin.
 Risk of Opportunity: which are events
that could lead to rewards, savings or
benefits

 The
main emphasis of the risk
management is on determining the risk
Ways to identify the
Project risk
 Project Chronology: (Project feasibility,
contract negotiation, engineering concept, or
system definition design and development).
 Type of the work or technical function:

(Engineering risk, production risk)


High risks in project typically stem from…
 Using an unusual approach
 Attempting to further technology
 Training for a new task or applying new skills
 Developing and testing new equipment, system, or
procedure
Sources of risk
 Any factor with an uncertain probability of occurring that
can influence the outcome of a project is considered a risk
source or risk hazard.
 Risk can be classified as Internal risks and
external risks

 Internal risk :Internal risks originate inside the


project
(Business Risk, Financial Risk and Technical risk)
(Technical Risk: Maturity, Complexity, Quality,
Concurrency or Dependency)
 External risk: risks that stem from outside the
project.
 (Market conditions, Competitors' action, Interest
rates ,Customer needs, Supplier relations,
Weather, Labor availability )
Risk Identification
Techniques
 Project risks are identified from the analysis of
the numerous documents
( past projects, lists of users needs and
requirements, WBS, cost estimates, schedules
and schematics and models of end-item)
Techniques for pinpointing the risks are…..
4. Analogy
5. Checklists
6. WBS analysis
7. Process flowchart
8. Brainstorming
Risk Identification
Techniques
Analogy Checklists
 Records  List the factors that
 Post-Completion
can affect the risk
in a project and
summaries also specify the risk
 Notes from Project level associated
Team with the factors
 Similar projects to
identify the risk
Risk Identification
Techniques
WBS analysis Process flowchart
 Every Work package is  Flowchart illustrates
scrutinized for potential steps, procedures and
problems with mgmt, flow between the
customers, suppliers activities.
,resource availability and  Pinpoint the trouble spots
technical hurdles and area of risks

 Brainstorming
Experience people share
opinion and generate the
idea about the possible
problems or hazards in
the project
Risk Response Planning
Response resource planning addresses the
matter of how to deal with the risk

 Way to deal with the Risk…………..


 1.Transfer the risk
 2.Alter the plan or procedure to avoid /reduce the
risk
 3. Preparing the contingency plan
 4.Accepting the risk
Project management is
Risk Management
 Risk Management Principles
1. Create risk management plan and risk profile
2. Appoint risk officer
3. Budget and schedule for dealing with risks as
they materialized
4.Risk must be continuously monitored
5.Establish communication channel
6.Maintain documentation

You might also like