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Identitas Trigono

The document defines trigonometric functions and identities. It relates trig functions of angles to the sides of triangles using the Law of Sines and Law of Cosines. It also provides trigonometric identities for sums, differences, doubles, and half-angles of trig functions.

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Putri Nilamsari
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243 views5 pages

Identitas Trigono

The document defines trigonometric functions and identities. It relates trig functions of angles to the sides of triangles using the Law of Sines and Law of Cosines. It also provides trigonometric identities for sums, differences, doubles, and half-angles of trig functions.

Uploaded by

Putri Nilamsari
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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sin(theta) = a / c

csc(theta) = 1 / sin(theta) = c / a

cos(theta) = b / c

sec(theta) = 1 / cos(theta) = c / b

tan(theta) = sin(theta) / cos(theta) = a / b cot(theta) = 1/ tan(theta) = b / a

sin(-x) = -sin(x)
csc(-x) = -csc(x)
cos(-x) = cos(x)
sec(-x) = sec(x)
tan(-x) = -tan(x)
cot(-x) = -cot(x)
sin2(x) + cos2(x) = 1 tan2(x) + 1 = sec2(x)

cot2(x) + 1 =
csc2(x)

sin(x y) = sin x cos y cos x sin y


cos(x y) = cos x cosy sin x sin y

tan(x y) = (tan x tan y) / (1

tan x tan y)

sin(2x) = 2 sin x cos x


cos(2x) = cos2(x) - sin2(x) = 2 cos2(x) - 1 = 1 - 2 sin2(x)
tan(2x) = 2 tan(x) / (1 - tan2(x))
sin2(x) = 1/2 - 1/2 cos(2x)
cos2(x) = 1/2 + 1/2 cos(2x)
sin x - sin y = 2 sin( (x - y)/2 ) cos( (x + y)/2 )
cos x - cos y = -2 sin( (x-y)/2 ) sin( (x + y)/2 )
Trig Table of Common Angles
angle 0 30 45 60 90
sin2(a) 0/4 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
cos2(a) 4/4 3/4 2/4 1/4 0/4

tan2(a) 0/4 1/3 2/2 3/1 4/0

Given Triangle abc, with angles A,B,C; a is opposite to A, b oppositite B, c


opposite C:
a/sin(A) = b/sin(B) = c/sin(C) (Law of Sines)
c2 = a2 + b2 - 2ab cos(C)
b2 = a2 + c2 - 2ac cos(B) (Law of Cosines)
a2 = b2 + c2 - 2bc cos(A)

(a - b)/(a + b) = tan 1/2(A-B) / tan 1/2(A+B) (Law of Tangents)

Identities
sec(x) = 1/cos(x),
csc(x) = 1/sin(x),
cot(x) = 1/tan(x),
tan(x) = sin(x)/cos(x),
cot(x) = cos(x)/sin(x).
sin(-x) = -sin(x),
cos(-x) = cos(x),
tan(-x) = -tan(x),
cot(-x) = -cot(x),
sec(-x) = sec(x),
csc(-x) = -csc(x).
sin(/2-x) = cos(x),
cos(/2-x) = sin(x),
tan(/2-x) = cot(x),
cot(/2-x) = tan(x),
sec(/2-x) = csc(x),
csc(/2-x) = sec(x).
sin(/2+x) = cos(x),
cos(/2+x) = -sin(x),
tan(/2+x) = -cot(x),
cot(/2+x) = -tan(x),
sec(/2+x) = -csc(x),
csc(/2+x) = sec(x).
sin(-x) = sin(x),
cos(-x) = -cos(x),
tan(-x) = -tan(x),
cot(-x) = -cot(x),
sec(-x) = -sec(x),
csc(-x) = csc(x).
sin(+x) = -sin(x),
cos(+x) = -cos(x),
tan(+x) = tan(x),
cot(+x) = cot(x),
sec(+x) = -sec(x),
csc(+x) = -csc(x).
sin(2+x) = sin(x),
cos(2+x) = cos(x),
tan(2+x) = tan(x),
cot(2+x) = cot(x),
sec(2+x) = sec(x),
csc(2+x) = csc(x).
sin2(x) + cos2(x) = 1,
tan2(x) + 1 = sec2(x),
1 + cot2(x) = csc2(x).

sin(x+y) = sin(x)cos(y) + cos(x)sin(y),


cos(x+y) = cos(x)cos(y) - sin(x)sin(y),
tan(x+y) = [tan(x)+tan(y)]/[1-tan(x)tan(y)],
cot(x+y) = [cot(x)cot(y)-1]/[cot(x)+cot(y)].
sin(x-y) = sin(x)cos(y) - cos(x)sin(y),
cos(x-y) = cos(x)cos(y) + sin(x)sin(y),
tan(x-y) = [tan(x)-tan(y)]/[1+tan(x)tan(y)],
cot(x-y) = [cot(x)cot(y)+1]/[cot(y)-cot(x)].
sin(2x) = 2 sin(x)cos(x),
cos(2x) = cos2(x) - sin2(x),
= 2 cos2(x) - 1,
= 1 - 2 sin2(x),
tan(2x) = [2 tan(x)]/[1-tan2(x)],
cot(2x) = [cot2(x)-1]/[2 cot(x)].

|sin(x/2)| = sqrt([1-cos(x)]/2),
|cos(x/2)| = sqrt([1+cos(x)]/2),
|tan(x/2)| = sqrt([1-cos(x)]/[1+cos(x)]),
tan(x/2) = [1-cos(x)]/sin(x),
= sin(x)/[1+cos(x)].

sin(3x) = 3 sin(x) - 4 sin3(x),


cos(3x) = 4 cos3(x) - 3 cos(x),
tan(3x) = [3 tan(x)-tan3(x)]/[1-3 tan2(x)].
sin(4x) = 4 sin(x)cos(x)[2 cos2(x)-1],
cos(4x) = 8 cos4(x) - 8 cos2(x) + 1.
sin(5x) = 5 sin(x) - 20 sin3(x) + 16 sin5(x),
cos(5x) = 16 cos5(x) - 20 cos3(x) + 5 cos(x).
sin(6x) = 2 sin(x)cos(x)[16 cos4(x) - 16 cos2(x) + 3],
cos(6x) = 32 cos6(x) - 48 cos4(x) + 18 cos2(x) - 1.
sin(nx) = 2 sin([n-1]x)cos(x) - sin([n-2]x),
cos(nx) = 2 cos([n-1]x)cos(x) - cos([n-2]x),
tan(nx) = (tan[(n-1)x]+tan[x])/(1-tan[(n-1)x]tan[x]).
sin(x)cos(y) = [sin(x+y) + sin(x-y)]/2,
cos(x)sin(y) = [sin(x+y) - sin(x-y)]/2,
cos(x)cos(y) = [cos(x-y) + cos(x+y)]/2,
sin(x)sin(y) = [cos(x-y) - cos(x+y)]/2.
sin(x) + sin(y) = 2 sin[(x+y)/2]cos[(x-y)/2],
sin(x) - sin(y) = 2 cos[(x+y)/2]sin[(x-y)/2],
cos(x) + cos(y) = 2 cos[(x+y)/2]cos[(x-y)/2],
cos(x) - cos(y) = -2 sin[(x+y)/2]sin[(x-y)/2],

tan(x) + tan(y) = sin(x+y)/[cos(x)cos(y)],


tan(x) - tan(y) = sin(x-y)/[cos(x)cos(y)],
cot(x) + cot(y) = sin(x+y)/[sin(x)sin(y)],
cot(x) - cot(y) = -sin(x-y)/[sin(x)sin(y)].
[sin(x)+sin(y)]/[cos(x)+cos(y)] = tan[(x+y)/2],
[sin(x)-sin(y)]/[cos(x)+cos(y)] = tan[(x-y)/2],
[sin(x)+sin(y)]/[cos(x)-cos(y)] = -cot[(x-y)/2],
[sin(x)-sin(y)]/[cos(x)-cos(y)] = -cot[(x+y)/2],
[sin(x)+sin(y)]/[sin(x)-sin(y)] = tan[(x+y)/2]/tan[(x-y)/2].
sin2(x) - sin2(y) = sin(x+y)sin(x-y),
cos2(x) - cos2(y) = -sin(x+y)sin(x-y),
cos2(x) - sin2(y) = cos(x+y)cos(x-y).
sin2(x) = (1 - cos[2x])/2,
cos2(x) = (1 + cos[2x])/2,
tan2(x) = (1 - cos[2x])/(1 + cos[2x]),
sin3(x) = (3 sin[x] - sin[3x])/4,
cos3(x) = (3 cos[x] + cos[3x])/4,
sin4(x) = (3 - 4 cos[2x] + cos[4x])/8,
cos4(x) = (3 + 4 cos[2x] + cos[4x])/8,
sin5(x) = (10 sin[x] - 5 sin[3x] + sin[5x])/16,
cos5(x) = (10 cos[x] + 5 cos[3x] + cos[5x])/16,
sin6(x) = (10 - 15 cos[2x] + 6 cos[4x] - cos[6x])/32,
cos6(x) = (10 + 15 cos[2x] + 6 cos[4x] + cos[6x])/32,

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