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Image Processing April2003 or 321151

This document contains 8 questions related to the topics of image processing and pattern recognition for an exam. The questions cover concepts like pattern recognition systems and how they work, clustering algorithms like K-means, Bayes classifiers, trainable pattern classifiers, image enhancement techniques like histogram equalization and specification, image smoothing techniques and their advantages/disadvantages, computing digital gradients, and Huffman coding. Students are instructed to answer any 5 of the 8 questions.

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Nizam Institute of Engineering and Technology Library
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30 views2 pages

Image Processing April2003 or 321151

This document contains 8 questions related to the topics of image processing and pattern recognition for an exam. The questions cover concepts like pattern recognition systems and how they work, clustering algorithms like K-means, Bayes classifiers, trainable pattern classifiers, image enhancement techniques like histogram equalization and specification, image smoothing techniques and their advantages/disadvantages, computing digital gradients, and Huffman coding. Students are instructed to answer any 5 of the 8 questions.

Uploaded by

Nizam Institute of Engineering and Technology Library
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Code No.

: 321151
OR
III B.Tech II-Semester Examination April, 2003
IMAGE PROCESSING
(Bio-Medical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Answer any five questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1.a) Discuss the basic concepts involved for pattern recognition. With speech
recognition example explain the working of a pattern recognition systems.
b) What are clustoring concepts? Explain K-mean algorithm briefly.

2.a) Discuss: (i) Syntactic pattern recognition (ii) Trainable pattern classifier.
b) Explain how the perception is trained.

3.a) What are Bayes classified decision functions? Explain each term of the function.
b) Explain the working of syntax directed pattern recognition system with an
example.

4.a) What is a trainable pattern classifier? Explain.


b) What are the different stochastic approximation methods? Explain them.

5.a) Differentiate between histogram equalization and direct histogram specification


methods. Give the sequence of steps required to enhance the image using the
above two methods.
b) Why the discrete histogram equalization technique will not in general, yield a flat
histogram? Explain.

6. Describe the following image smoothing techniques and their advantages and
disadvantages. (a) Neighborhood averaging (b) Selected Neighbouring averaging
(c) Median filtering (d) Multiple averaging

7. The basic approach used to compute the digital gradient involves taking the
difference of the form f(x,y) = f(x+1, y).
a) Obtain the filter transform functions for performing the equivalent process in
frequency domain.
b) Show that this is a high pass filler.

8.a) Discuss the image enhancement techniques.


b) Discuss the Huffman’s coding procedure for the following source symbols (gray
level) with probabilities of the symbols. Calculate the average word length and
compression rates.
Symbols Gray level 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Probability 0 0 0.07 0.01 0.85 0.02 0.01 0.003
.12 1 9 3 3 9
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