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1-D Steady State Conduction: Plane Wall Solid Cylinder

This document summarizes the equations for 1-D steady state heat conduction through plane walls, solid cylinders, and solid spheres with uniform heat generation. For a plane wall, the temperature profile is linear. For a solid cylinder, the radial temperature decreases from the surface temperature Ts to the center. For a solid sphere, the radial temperature also decreases from the surface to the center. Boundary conditions for all three geometries require specifying the surface temperature Ts and having a finite temperature at the center. Heat generation equals heat transfer out of the system. Equations are provided for the temperature, temperature gradient, heat flux, and total heat rate or heat transfer coefficient relations.

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35 views1 page

1-D Steady State Conduction: Plane Wall Solid Cylinder

This document summarizes the equations for 1-D steady state heat conduction through plane walls, solid cylinders, and solid spheres with uniform heat generation. For a plane wall, the temperature profile is linear. For a solid cylinder, the radial temperature decreases from the surface temperature Ts to the center. For a solid sphere, the radial temperature also decreases from the surface to the center. Boundary conditions for all three geometries require specifying the surface temperature Ts and having a finite temperature at the center. Heat generation equals heat transfer out of the system. Equations are provided for the temperature, temperature gradient, heat flux, and total heat rate or heat transfer coefficient relations.

Uploaded by

artyom123456
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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3.

1-D STEADY STATE CONDUCTION with uniform heat generation ( q = const )


Plane Wall
T

Heat Equation:

Solid Cylinder
0

Heat Equation:

2T q + = 0 x 2 k
T (x)
boundary conditions:
L

r0 Ts r

1 T q r + = 0 r r r k
boundary conditions:

T1

q q
k

q k T2
x
0 L

x = L x=L

T = T1 T = T2

r = r0 r =0

T ( r0 ) = Ts T (0 ) <

q gen = qout

temperature profile:

T ( x) =

T T T +T q 2 ( L x2 ) + 22L 1 x + 1 2 2 2k

radial temperature:

T ( r ) = Ts + T qr = 2k r q = k

q 2 2 ( r0 r ) 4k

temperature gradient:
temperature gradient:

T x

T T q x+ 2 1 k 2L

heat flux:

T qr = r 2

heat flux:

q ( x ) = k

T T T = qx + k 1 2 x 2L

heat rate:

q = qV = ( r 2 L ) q

heat rate:

T T q ( x ) = q ( x ) A = qx + k 1 2 2L

Ts

T ,h

qV = h ( Ts T ) A

Ts = T +

qr0 2h

Symmetric case : T1 = T2 = Ts
can be treated as insulated surface

Solid Sphere

Heat Equation:

T
k
T (0 )

q
0

1 2 T q r + = 0 r 2 r r k
boundary conditions:
r0

T (x) Ts
L

T (0 )
Ts x L

q 2 = L + Ts 2k
q

r = r0
r

T ( r0 ) = Ts T (0 ) <

T1

q 0

q gen = qout

r =0

T x T (0 ) x

q x k
radial temperature:
insulated

T ( r ) = Ts + T qr = r 3k q = qV =

T ( x) =

q 2 ( L x2 ) + Ts 2k

q 2 2 ( r0 r ) 6k

= 0

temperature gradient:

q ( x ) = qx
heat rate:

q ( x ) = qAx
insulated surface

4 qr03 3

q gen = qout = qAL

heat flux:

q = k

T qr = r 3

T (0 )

T ,h

T (x) qL = h (Ts T ) Ts
L

Ts

Ts = T +

q 0 L

Ts x

qL h

T ,h

qV = h ( Ts T ) A

Ts = T +

qr0 3h

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