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Additional Mathematics SPM 2008 - : Vectors

This document contains 10 mathematics problems involving vectors. The problems require expressing vectors in terms of i and j, finding unit vectors, adding and subtracting vectors, and determining if points are collinear based on their vector representations. Detailed solutions and explanations are provided for each problem.

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Vivianne Yong
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38 views

Additional Mathematics SPM 2008 - : Vectors

This document contains 10 mathematics problems involving vectors. The problems require expressing vectors in terms of i and j, finding unit vectors, adding and subtracting vectors, and determining if points are collinear based on their vector representations. Detailed solutions and explanations are provided for each problem.

Uploaded by

Vivianne Yong
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WAJA

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
SPM 2008
______________________
TOPIC 11:
VECTORS
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WAJ AJ PNPerak2008
Additional Mathematics 11Vector 2
1.
Diagram1showstwovectors, OP and OQ

.
Q(-5,4)
P(3,2)
DIAGRAM 1
Express
(a) OP intheform ,
|
|
.
|

\
|
y
x
(b) OQ

intheform xi yj +


. [2marks]
Answer: (a) _______________
(b) _______________
2.
Diagram2showsvector OA drawnonaCartesianplane.
y
-12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 x
DIAGRAM 2
(a) Express OA intheform
|
|
.
|

\
|
y
x
.
(b) Findtheunit vector inthedirectionof OA. [2marks]
Answer: (a) _______________
(b) _______________
O
6
4
2
O
A
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WAJ AJ PNPerak2008
Additional Mathematics 11Vector 3
3. Diagram3showstriangleOPQ.
DIAGRAM 3
It isgiventhat 5 4 OP i j =


and 6 2 OQ i j =


.
Find
a) PQ

b) unit vector inthedirectionof PQ

. [3marks]
Answer: (a) _______________
(b) _______________
4.
Given 5 2 and 3 4 r i j s i j = = +


, find 2r s

. [3marks]
Answer: _________________
y
x
O
P
Q
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WAJ AJ PNPerak2008
Additional Mathematics 11Vector 4
5.

Thepositionof thepointsP, QandRaregivenbythevectors
3
,
5 4
m
OP OQ
| | | |
= =
| |
\ . \ .

and
0
2
OR
| |
=
|
\ .

. Find.
(a) thevalueof m, givenPQRisastraight line.
(b) QR

[3marks]
Answer: (a) _______________
(b) _______________
6.
Giventhat
3 2
, 3 4 and
5 5
OP p q OQ p q OR p q = + = + = +


. Showthat P, QandRare
collinear. [3marks]
Answer :
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WAJ AJ PNPerak2008
Additional Mathematics 11Vector 5
7. Diagram4showsaparallelogramABCD.
DIAGRAM 4
It isgiventhat
3
2 , 6 ,
4
AB x AD y BE BC = = =


.
(a) Expressintermsof and x y


(i) AC

(ii) AE

[3marks]
(b) Giventhat , AF hAE =

find BF

intermsof , and h x y


. [2marks]
Answer :
A
D
C
B
E
F
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WAJ AJ PNPerak2008
Additional Mathematics 11Vector 6
8. InDiagram5, OXY isatrianglewith OX

=x

and OY

=y

.
DIAGRAM 5
T isapoint onXY suchthat XT =mXY , wheremisaconstant.
(a) Express OT

intermsof m, xandy. [3marks]


(b) If 3 3 YT x y =


, findthevalueof m. [2marks]
Answer :
O
T
X
Y
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WAJ AJ PNPerak2008
Additional Mathematics 11Vector 7
9.
x

Intheabovediagram, PQRSisaparallelogram. PQT isastraight linewhereRT is


perpendicular toPQT andPQ:QT =3:1. Given and PS x PQ y = =


.
(a) Express and PT RT

intermsof and x y


. [2marks]
(b) If 10unitsand 12units x y = =


, calculate
(i) RT

[2marks]
(ii) theareaof QRT. [2marks]
Answer :
P
T
S
R
Q
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WAJ AJ PNPerak2008
Additional Mathematics 11Vector 8
10.
Intheabovediagram, 4 , 5 and 2 OA a OB b AP b = = =


,
(a) Expresseachof thefollowingvectorsintermsof and a b

(i) OP

(ii) BA

[ 3marks]
(b) Giventhat and , OR mOP BR nBA = =

express OR

intermsof
(i) m, aandb
(ii) n, aandb [ 4marks]
(c) Hence, findthevalueof mandn. [ 3marks]
Answer :
O A
P
B
R
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WAJ AJ PNPerak2008
Additional Mathematics 11Vector 9
Answers
1(a)
(b)
3
2
| |
|
\ .
5 4 i j +


2(a)
(b)
12
5
| |
|
\ .
12
1
5 13
OA
OA
| |
=
|
\ .

.
3(a)
(b)
11 2 PQ i j = +


1
(11 2 )
5 5
PQ
i j
PQ
= +


.
4
2 113 r s =

5(a)
(b)
2 m=
8 QR =

6
2 3
1
(2 3 )
5
1
5
PQ p q
PR p q
PR PQ
= +
= +
=



P, QandRarecollinear.
7(a)
(i)
(ii)
(b)
2 6 AC x y = +


9
2
2
AE x y = +


9
(2 2)
2
BF h x hy = +


8(a)
(b)
(1 ) OT mx my = +


m=-2
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WAJ AJ PNPerak2008
Additional Mathematics 11Vector 10
9
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
4
3
1
3
PT y
RT x y
=
= +


84 RT =

Areaof 4 21 QRT A =
10(a)
(i)
(ii)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(c)
4 2
5 4
OP a b
BA b a
= +
= +



4 2
4 (5 5 )
OR ma mb
OR na n b
= +
= +



5
7
m n = =
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