Important Statistics Formulas: Parameters
Important Statistics Formulas: Parameters
Population mean = = ( Xi ) / N Population standard deviation = = sqrt [ ( Xi - )2 / N ] Population variance = 2 = ( Xi - ) 2 / N Standardized score = Z = (X - ) / Population correlation coefficient = = [ 1 / N ] * { [ (Xi - X) / x ] * [ (Yi - Y) / y ] }
Statistics
Sample mean = x = ( xi ) / n Sample standard deviation = s = sqrt [ ( xi - x ) 2 / ( n - 1 ) ] Sample variance = s2 = ( xi - x )2 / ( n - 1 ) Variance of sample proportion = sp2 = pq / (n - 1) Pooled sample proportion = p = (p1 * n1 + p2 * n2) / (n1 + n2) Pooled sample standard deviation = sp = sqrt [ (n1 - 1) * s12 + (n2 - 1) * s22 ] / (n1 + n2 - 2) ] Sample correlation coefficient = r = [ 1 / (n - 1) ] * { [ (xi - x) / sx ] * [ (yi - y) / sy ] }
Simple Linear Regression
Simple linear regression line: = b0 + b1x Regression coefficient = b1 = [ (xi - x) (yi - y) ] / [ (xi - x) 2] Regression slope intercept = b0 = y - b1 * x Regression coefficient = b1 = r * (sy / sx) Standard error of regression slope = sb1 = sqrt [ (yi - i)2 / (n - 2) ] / sqrt [ (xi - x)2 ]
Counting
n factorial: n! = n * (n-1) * (n - 2) * . . . * 3 * 2 * 1. By convention, 0! = 1. Permutations of n things, taken r at a time: nPr = n! / (n - r)! Combinations of n things, taken r at a time: nCr = n! / r!(n - r)! = nPr / r!
Sampling Distributions
Mean of sampling distribution of the mean = x = Mean of sampling distribution of the proportion = p = P Standard deviation of the mean = x = /sqrt(n) Standard deviation of difference of sample means = d = sqrt[ (12 / n1) + (22 / n2) ]
Discrete Probability Distributions
Binomial formula: P(X = x) = b(x; n, P) = nCx * Px * (1 - P)n - x = nCx * Px * Qn - x Mean of binomial distribution = x = n * P Variance of binomial distribution = x2 = n * P * ( 1 - P )