Scribd
Upload
117 views8 pages

Limesi Funkcija

The document contains 18 math problems calculating limits of functions as x approaches various values. The limits are evaluated and found to be rational numbers like 2, 3, 5; irrational numbers like √2; or non-numeric values like e2.

Uploaded by

Malik Causevic
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
117 views8 pages

Limesi Funkcija

The document contains 18 math problems calculating limits of functions as x approaches various values. The limits are evaluated and found to be rational numbers like 2, 3, 5; irrational numbers like √2; or non-numeric values like e2.

Uploaded by

Malik Causevic
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

Barakovic Elvis Matematika II

1 Granicna vrijednost funkcije


Zadatak 1
lim
x!1
4x
2
3x + 1
2x
2
2x + 3
= lim
x!1
4x
2
3x + 1
2x
2
2x + 3
: x
2
: x
2
= lim
x!1
4
3
x
+
1
x
2
2
2
x
+
3
x
2
=
=
4 0 + 0
2 0 + 0
= 2:
Zadatak 2
lim
x!2
x
2
4
x 2
= lim
x!2
(x 2) (x + 2)
x 2
= lim
x!2
(x + 2) = 4:
Zadatak 3
lim
x!5
x
2
7x + 10
x
2
9x + 20
= lim
x!5
(x 5) (x 2)
(x 5) (x 4)
= lim
x!5
x 2
x 4
=
5 2
5 4
= 3:
Zadatak 4
lim
x!1
_
x
p
x
2
10x
_
= lim
x!1
x
p
x
2
10x
1

x +
p
x
2
10x
x +
p
x
2
10x
=
= lim
x!1
x
2

_p
x
2
10x
_
2
x +
p
x
2
10x
= lim
x!1
x
2
x
2
+ 10x
x +
p
x
2
10x
=
= lim
x!1
10x
x +
p
x
2
10x
: x
: x
= lim
x!1
10
1 +
p
x
2
10x
x
=
= lim
x!1
10
1 +
_
x
2
10x
x
2
= lim
x!1
10
1 +
_
1
10
x
=
=
10
1 +
p
1 0
=
10
2
= 5:
Zadatak 5
lim
x!0
3
p
1 + x
2
1
x
2
= lim
x!0
3
p
1 + x
2
1
x
2

_
3
p
1 + x
2
_
2
+
3
p
1 + x
2
+ 1
_
3
p
1 + x
2
_
2
+
3
p
1 + x
2
+ 1
=
= lim
x!0
_
3
p
1 + x
2
_
3
1
3
x
2

_
3
p
1 + x
2
_
2
+
3
p
1 + x
2
+ 1
=
1
Barakovic Elvis Matematika II
= lim
x!0
1 + x
2
1
x
2

_
_
3
p
1 + x
2
_
2
+
3
p
1 + x
2
+ 1
_ =
= lim
x!0
x
2
x
2

_
_
3
p
1 + x
2
_
2
+
3
p
1 + x
2
+ 1
_ =
= lim
x!0
x
2
x
2

_
_
3
p
1 + x
2
_
2
+
3
p
1 + x
2
+ 1
_ =
= lim
x!0
1
3
p
1 + x
2
2
+
3
p
1 + x
2
+ 1
=
1
3
:
Zadatak 6
lim
x!1
3
p
x 1
p
x 1
=
_
_
smjena
x = t
6
x !1 =) t !1
_
_
= lim
t!1
t
2
1
t
3
1
=
= lim
t!1
(t 1) (t + 1)
(t 1) (t
2
+ t + 1)
= lim
t!1
t + 1
t
2
+ t + 1
=
2
3
:
Zadatak 7
lim
x!3
x 3
p
x + 1 2
= lim
x!3
x 3
p
x + 1 2

p
x + 1 + 2
p
x + 1 + 2
=
= lim
x!3
(x 3)
_p
x + 1 + 2
_
_p
x + 1
_
2
2
2
=
= lim
x!3
(x 3)
_p
x + 1 + 2
_
x + 1 4
=
= lim
x!3
(x 3)
_p
x + 1 + 2
_
x 3
=
= lim
x!3
_
p
x + 1 + 2
_
= 4:
Zadatak 8
lim
x!7
2
p
x 3
x
2
49
= lim
x!7
2
p
x 3
x
2
49

2 +
p
x 3
2 +
p
x 3
=
= lim
x!7
2
2

_p
x 3
_
2
(x
2
49)
_
2 +
p
x 3
_ =
= lim
x!7
4 (x 3)
(x
2
49)
_
2 +
p
x 3
_ =
2
Barakovic Elvis Matematika II
= lim
x!7
7 x
(x 7) (x + 7)
_
2 +
p
x 3
_ =
= lim
x!7
(x 7)
(x 7) (x + 7)
_
2 +
p
x 3
_ =
= lim
x!7
1
(x + 7)
_
2 +
p
x 3
_ =
=
1
14 4
=
1
56
:
Zadatak 9
lim
x!4
x
2
16
p
x + 5 3
= lim
x!4
x
2
16
p
x + 5 3

p
x + 5 + 3
p
x + 5 + 3
=
= lim
x!4
(x
2
16)
_p
x + 5 + 3
_
_p
x + 5
_
2
3
2
=
= lim
x!4
(x 4) (x + 4)
_p
x + 5 + 3
_
x + 5 9
=
= lim
x!4
(x 4) (x + 4)
_p
x + 5 + 3
_
x 4
=
= lim
x!4
(x + 4)
_
p
x + 5 + 3
_
= 8 6 = 48:
Zadatak 10
lim
x!3
x
3
27
p
12 x 3
= lim
x!3
x
3
3
3
p
12 x 3

p
12 x + 3
p
12 x + 3
=
= lim
x!3
(x
3
3
3
)
_p
12 x + 3
_
_p
12 x
_
2
3
2
=
= lim
x!3
(x 3) (x
2
3x + 9)
_p
12 x + 3
_
12 x 9
=
= lim
x!3
(x 3) (x
2
+ 3x + 9)
_p
12 x + 3
_
3 x
=
= lim
x!3
(x 3) (x
2
+ 3x + 9)
_p
12 x + 3
_
(x 3)
=
= lim
x!3
_
x
2
+ 3x + 9
_ _p
12 x + 3
_
=
= 27 6 = 162:
3
Barakovic Elvis Matematika II
Zadatak 11
lim
x!+1
_
x + 1
x 1
_
x
= lim
x!+1
_
1 +
x + 1
x 1
1
_
x
=
= lim
x!+1
_
1 +
x + 1 x + 1
x 1
_
x
=
= lim
x!+1
_
1 +
2
x 1
_x1
2

2
x1
x
=
= e
lim
x!+1
2x
x1
= e
2
:
Zadatak 12
lim
x!+1
_
x
2
+ 5x + 4
x
2
3x + 7
_
3x
= lim
x!+1
_
1 +
x
2
+ 5x + 4
x
2
3x + 7
1
_
3x
=
= lim
x!+1
_
1 +
x
2
+ 5x + 4 x
2
+ 3x 7
x
2
3x + 7
_
3x
=
= lim
x!+1
_
1 +
8x 3
x
2
3x + 7
_
3x
=
= lim
x!+1
_
1 +
8x 3
x
2
3x + 7
_x
2
3x+7
8x3

8x3
x
2
3x+7
3x
=
= e
lim
x!+1
8x3
x
2
3x+7
3x
= e
lim
x!+1
24x
2
9x
x
2
3x+7
=
= e
lim
x!+1
24
9
x
1
3
x
+
7
x
2
= e
24
:
Zadatak 13
lim
x!+1
_
x
2
+ x + 1
x
2
x + 1
_
2x
= lim
x!+1
_
1 +
x
2
+ x + 1
x
2
x + 1
1
_
2x
=
= lim
x!+1
_
1 +
x
2
+ x + 1 x
2
+ x 1
x
2
x + 1
_
2x
=
= lim
x!+1
_
1 +
2x
x
2
x + 1
_
2x
=
= lim
x!+1
_
1 +
2x
x
2
x + 1
_x
2
x+1
2x

2x
x
2
x+1
2x
=
= e
lim
x!+1
2x
x
2
x+1
2x
= e
lim
x!+1
4x
2
x
2
x+1
= e
4
:
4
Barakovic Elvis Matematika II
Zadatak 14
lim
x!0
sin 7x
x
= lim
x!0
sin 7x
7x
7 = 7 lim
x!0
sin 7x
7x
= 7 1 = 7:
Zadatak 15
lim
x!0
sin 6x
sin 3x
= lim
x!0
sin 6x
6x
6x
sin 3x
3x
3x
= lim
x!0
sin 6x
6x
6
sin 3x
3x
3
=
=
lim
x!0
sin 6x
6x
6
lim
x!0
sin 3x
3x
3
=
6
3
= 2:
Zadatak 16
lim
x!0
sin 3x
p
x + 4 2
= lim
x!0
sin 3x
p
x + 4 2

p
x + 4 + 2
p
x + 4 + 2
=
= lim
x!0
sin 3x
_p
x + 4 + 2
_
_p
x + 4
_
2
2
2
=
= lim
x!0
sin 3x
_p
x + 4 + 2
_
x + 4 4
=
= lim
x!0
sin 3x
_p
x + 4 + 2
_
x
=
= lim
x!0
sin 3x
_p
x + 4 + 2
_
3x
3 =
= 3 lim
x!0
sin 3x
3x
lim
x!0
_
p
x + 4 + 2
_
=
= 3 1 4 = 12:
Zadatak 17
lim
x!0
p
x + 1 1
sin 2x
= lim
x!0
p
x + 1 1
sin 2x

p
x + 1 + 1
p
x + 1 + 1
=
= lim
x!0
_p
x + 1 1
_ _p
x + 1 + 1
_
sin 2x
_p
x + 1 + 1
_ =
= lim
x!0
_p
x + 1
_
2
1
2
sin 2x
_p
x + 1 + 1
_ =
5
Barakovic Elvis Matematika II
= lim
x!0
x + 1 1
sin 2x
_p
x + 1 + 1
_ =
= lim
x!0
x
sin 2x
_p
x + 1 + 1
_ =
= lim
x!0
x
sin 2x
2x
2x
_p
x + 1 + 1
_ =
= lim
x!0
1
sin 2x
2x
2
_p
x + 1 + 1
_ =
=
1
lim
x!0
sin 2x
2x

1
2
_p
x + 1 + 1
_ =
=
1
1

1
2 2
=
1
4
:
Zadatak 18
lim
x!0
sin 4x
p
x + 9 3
= lim
x!0
sin 4x
p
x + 9 3

p
x + 9 + 3
p
x + 9 + 3
=
= lim
x!0
sin 4x
_p
x + 9 + 3
_
_p
x + 9
_
2
3
2
=
= lim
x!0
sin 4x
_p
x + 9 + 3
_
x + 9 9
=
= lim
x!0
sin 4x
_p
x + 9 + 3
_
x
=
= lim
x!0
sin 4x
_p
x + 9 + 3
_
4x
4 =
= 4 lim
x!0
sin 4x
4x
lim
x!0
_
p
x + 9 + 3
_
=
= 4 1 6 = 24:
Zadatak 19
lim
x!+1
x [ln (x + 1) ln (x 1)] = lim
x!+1
x ln
_
x + 1
x 1
_
=
= lim
x!+1
ln
_
x + 1
x 1
_
x
=
= ln lim
x!+1
_
x + 1
x 1
_
x
=
6
Barakovic Elvis Matematika II
= ln lim
x!+1
_
1 +
x + 1
x 1
1
_
x
=
= ln lim
x!+1
_
1 +
x + 1 x + 1
x 1
_
x
=
= ln lim
x!+1
_
1 +
2
x 1
_x1
2

2
x1
x
=
= ln e
lim
x!+1
2x
x1
= ln e
2
= 2 ln e = 2:
Zadatak 20
lim
x!+1
3x
_
ln
_
x
2
+ 5x + 4
_
ln
_
x
2
3x + 7
_
=
= lim
x!+1
3x ln
_
x
2
+ 5x + 4
x
2
3x + 7
_
=
= lim
x!+1
ln
_
x
2
+ 5x + 4
x
2
3x + 7
_
3x
=
= ln lim
x!+1
_
x
2
+ 5x + 4
x
2
3x + 7
_
3x
=
= ln lim
x!+1
_
1 +
x
2
+ 5x + 4 x
2
+ 3x 7
x
2
3x + 7
_
3x
=
= ln lim
x!+1
_
1 +
8x 3
x
2
3x + 7
_
3x
=
= ln lim
x!+1
_
1 +
8x 3
x
2
3x + 7
_x
2
3x+7
8x3

8x3
x
2
3x+7
3x
=
= ln e
lim
x!+1
8x3
x
2
3x+7
3x
= ln e
lim
x!+1
24x
2
9x
x
2
3x+7
=
= ln e
lim
x!+1
24
9
x
1
3
x
+
7
x
2
= ln e
24
= 24 ln e = 24:
Zadatak 21
lim
x!+1
3x
_
ln (x + 1) + ln (x 4) ln
_
x
2
+ 5x + 6
_
=
7
Barakovic Elvis Matematika II
= lim
x!+1
3x ln
_
(x + 1) (x 4)
x
2
+ 5x + 6
_
=
= lim
x!+1
3x ln
_
x
2
3x 4
x
2
+ 5x + 6
_
=
= lim
x!+1
ln
_
x
2
3x 4
x
2
+ 5x + 6
_
3x
=
= ln lim
x!+1
_
1 +
x
2
3x 4
x
2
+ 5x + 6
1
_
3x
=
= ln lim
x!+1
_
1 +
x
2
3x 4 x
2
5x 6
x
2
+ 5x + 6
_
3x
=
= ln lim
x!+1
_
1 +
8x 10
x
2
+ 5x + 6
_
3x
=
= ln lim
x!+1
_
1 +
8x 10
x
2
+ 5x + 6
_x
2
+5x+6
8x10

8x10
x
2
+5x+6
3x
=
= ln e
lim
x!+1
8x10
x
2
+5x+6
3x
= ln e
lim
x!+1
24x
2
30x
x
2
+5x+6
= ln e
24
= 24:
Zadatak 22
lim
x!0
e
ax
1
x
=
_

_
smjena
t = e
ax
1 =) e
ax
= t + 1
=) ax = ln (1 + t) =) x =
1
a
ln (1 + t)
x !0 =) t !0
_

_
=
= lim
t!0
t
1
a
ln (1 + t)
= a lim
t!0
t
ln (1 + t)
= a lim
t!0
1
ln(1+t)
t
=
= a
1
lim
t!0
ln(1+t)
t
= a
1
lim
t!0
1
t
ln (1 + t)
=
= a
1
lim
t!0
ln (1 + t)
1
t
= a
1
ln lim
t!0
(1 + t)
1
t
=
= a
1
ln e
= a:
8

You might also like