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Static Routing Technique

Static routing involves manually configuring routing tables on routers with static routes that do not change. It is simple but not scalable for large networks. Dynamic routing uses routing protocols to automatically share information between routers and adapt to network changes. Most routers support both static and dynamic routing, using static routes for default routes while dynamic routing protocols update other routes.

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136 views14 pages

Static Routing Technique

Static routing involves manually configuring routing tables on routers with static routes that do not change. It is simple but not scalable for large networks. Dynamic routing uses routing protocols to automatically share information between routers and adapt to network changes. Most routers support both static and dynamic routing, using static routes for default routes while dynamic routing protocols update other routes.

Uploaded by

Manikandan
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Static Routing Technique

What is Routing

the act of moving information across an internetwork from a


source to a destination

Bridge

the mid-1980s
Routing Components

Path Determination

Switching
Routing Algorithms
Design Goal
Optimality
Simplicity and low overhead
Robustness and stability
Rapid convergence
Flexibility
Routing Algorithms
Algorithm Types
Static Versus Dynamic
Single-Path Versus Multipath
Flat Versus Hierarchical
Host-Intelligent Versus Router-Intelligent
Intradomain Versus Interdomain
Link-State Versus Distance Vector
Routing Metrics
Routing Metrics
Path length
Reliability
Delay
Bandwidth
Load
Communication cost
Static Routing

manually configure routers by administrator

Entrys in the routing table may be a destination.

paths are unchangeable.


Dynamic Routing

routing algorithms

discover changes, automatically adjust routing tables, and


inform other routers.

some paths may be manually configured to control the


routing environment.
Static vs Dynamic
Function Static Dynamic

Manually created and


Routing Tables Dynamically built
maintained
Does not share Share information
Sharing Information
information among routers
Function of Routing
Route Discovery Function of IP
protocol(e.g.,RIP)

Internetwork Small Large

Ps. Most routers support both static and dynamic routing.


Static Routing in Linux and IOS
Most dynamic routing
static routing to configure their default route
routers run a routing protocol that automatically
updates routing tables
Static routing entries can be added, even if a router
runs a routing protocol, however, static routes may
interfere with the path calculation determined by a
routing protocol.
configuration file
Static Routing in Linux and IOS(2)
routing cache.

a separate entry for each destination IP address.

delete if it has not been used for some time.


Routing Protocol

Routing Information Protocol (RIP)

Hello

Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)


Debugging static routing
configurations
Tools and Utilities
Ethereal
Ping
Traceroute
netstat –rn
Show ip route
Debugging static routing
configurations(2)
Example
ping: find unsuccessful connections
traceroute: find the last successful router
netstat –rn / show ip route: determine which
routing table entry is incorrect or missing.

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