‫‪BabakSkr@Hotmail.

com‬‬
‫‪Http://PPTech.8m.com/cop/fbabakskr.htm‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬

‫‪Profusion ChipSet‬‬
‫‪Intel 1999‬‬
‫ﭼﻴﭙﺴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻱ ‪ ٨‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻩ‬

‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ : ١ . ١‬ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻛﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺷﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ : ٢ . ١‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ‪ NUMA‬ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ‪ Unix‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ : ٢ . ٢‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺱ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺷﻲ ) ‪. ( Bus - Base‬‬
‫‪ : ٢ . ٢ . ١‬ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﺎﺳﻬـــﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ : ٢ . ٢ . ٢‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ‪Dual - Ported‬‬
‫‪ : ٢ . ٣‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ‪( Switch - BASE ) SMP‬‬
‫‪ : ٢ . ٤‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﭼﻴﭗ ﺳﺖ ‪Profusion‬‬
‫‪ : ٢ . ٥‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻭ ﭼﻴﭗ ﺳﺖ ‪Profusion‬‬
‫‪ : ٣ . ٠‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﻴﭗ ﺳﺖ ‪Profusion‬‬
‫‪ : ٣ . ١‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭼﻴﭗ ﺳﺖ ‪Profusion‬‬
‫‪ : ٣ . ٢‬ﭼﻴﭗ ﺳﺖ ‪Profusion‬‬
‫‪ : ٣ . ٢ . ١‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ) ‪( MAC‬‬
‫‪ : ٣ . ٢ . ٢‬ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻓﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ) ‪( DIB‬‬
‫‪ : ٣ . ٢ . ٣‬ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ : ٣ . ٣‬ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪SDRAM‬‬
‫‪I / 0 Bus : ٣ . ٤‬‬
‫‪RASUM : ٤‬‬
‫‪ : ٤ . ١‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬
‫‪ : ٤ . ٢‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ : ٤ . ٣‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ‬
‫‪ : ٤ . ٤‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫‪ : ٤ . ٥‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬

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‫‪[email protected]‬‬
‫‪Http://PPTech.8m.com/cop/fbabakskr.htm‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬

‫‪ : ٥ . ٠‬ﺧﻼﺻﻪ‬
‫ﺷـﻜﻞ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ : ١‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺍﻱ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ : ٢‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ‪ NUMA‬ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ‪ UNIX‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ : ٣‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﺎﺳﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ : ٤‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ‪Duel - Ported‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ : ٥‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ‪( Switch - BASE ) SMP‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ : ٦‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﻴﭗ ﺳﺖ ‪ Profusion‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ‪Multi - Ported‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ : ٧‬ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ‪Profusion‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ : ٨‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ‪Profusion Base chipset‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ : ٩‬ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ‪ ٥‬ﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭼﻴﭗ ﺳﺖ ‪ Profusion‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ‪Blocking‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ : ١٠‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﭼﻴﭗ ﺳﺖ ‪Profusion‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ : ١١‬ﺳﻜﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﭗ ﺳﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ‪Profusion‬‬

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‫ﻣـﻘـﺪﻣﻪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟـﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ‪ Profusion‬ﻛﻪ ﺑـــﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃـــﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭼــﻴﭗ‬
‫ﺳـﺘﻬﺎ ﻱ ﭼـــﻨﺪ ﭘـﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧــﺪﻩ ﻫـﺎﻱ ‪ ٨‬ﻣﺴـﻴﺮﻩ ) ‪ ( SMP‬ﺟﻬـــﺖ ﭘــــﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮ ﻗـــﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻨـــﺘﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ PentiumIII xeon‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﻢ ‪..‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺒـــﺎﺣﺜﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ‪ Non - Blocking Bus Switch‬ﻓـــﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗــﺒﺎﻃــﻲ ﺣــﺎﻓﻈﻪ‬
‫ﻧﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ‪ I / 0‬ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ‪ RASUM‬ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﮔﺴـﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻋـﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳـﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﺗﺠﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺒﺴـﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺣـﺎﻝ ﻓـﺮﻡ ﮔـﻴﺮﻱ ﻣـﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ‪ web‬ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ‪ Online‬ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪..‬‬
‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺻـﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴـﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣـﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﻗـﻲ ﻣﻌﻤـﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻢ ﭼﻴـﭗ ﺳـﺖ ﭘﺎﻳـﻪ ‪ Profusion‬ﺑـﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ‪ SMP‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﺋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻭ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑـﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻜﻮ ﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﭘﺮﻭﺳﺴﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ‪ Pentium III Xeon‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫ﭼﻴـﭗ ﺳﺖ ‪ Profusion‬ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬
‫ﻫـﺎﻱ ﺧـﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴـﻦ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺗﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻫﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ )‪ (RASUM‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳـﻜﻮﻫﺎﻱ ‪ SMP‬ﺳـﺮﻭﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭼﻴﭗ ﺳﺘﻬﺎﻱ ‪ Profusion‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﻗﻲ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳـﻦ ﭘﻴـــﺸـﺮﻓﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣـــﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻜـﺎﺭﻱ ﺑـــﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺟــــﻬـﺖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ‪ RISC UNIX‬ﻣﻘﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬

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‫‪[email protected]‬‬
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‫‪ : 1.0‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻛﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﭼـﻨﺪ ﭘـﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ )‪ (MD‬ﻣـﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧـﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳـﻚ ﺳـﺮﻭﺭ ﺳـﻜﻮ ﻧﺼـﺐ ﺷـﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻳﮓ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺭﻧـﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔـﺮﻭﻩ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﻛـﺎﺭﻱ ﻳـﻚ ‪ SMP‬ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ‬
‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺍﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻜﻮ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ SMP‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻌﻤـﺎﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻤـﻮﻻ "ﭼﻨﺪﻳـﻦ ﺳـﻜﻮﻱ ‪ SMP‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ" ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ ١‬ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ SMP‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌـﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﻛـﺘﺎﺑﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺷﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ‪ MP‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ‪NUMA‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ‪Bus - based SMP‬‬
‫‪Single - Bus SMP o‬‬
‫‪Multi - bus SMP o‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ‪Switch - bused SMP‬‬

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‫‪Http://PPTech.8m.com/cop/fbabakskr.htm‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬

‫ﻣﻌﻤـﺎﺭﻱ ‪ Profusion‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒـﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻤـﺎﺭﻱ ‪ Multi - bus‬ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤـﺎﺭﻱ ‪ Switch - bused SMP‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴـﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ‪ ٨‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ‪ Cach‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﻤـﺎﺭﻱ ‪ Profusion‬ﺑـﻪ ﭘـﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺟـﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻜـﺎﺭ ﮔـﻴﺮﻱ ﻛـﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ‪ Bus‬ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﺑﺎ ‪ Cach‬ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ‪ I / 0‬ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺷﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭼﻴﭗ ﺳﺖ ‪ Profusion‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻱ ‪ RISC‬ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ : 2.1‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ‪ NUMA‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ‪ Unix‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺍﻱ ‪ ( Noh - Uninfrom Memory)NUMA‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ NUMA‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‪ Access‬ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ )‪ (SHV‬ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻬـﺎ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ‪Fail - over‬‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧـﻮﺍﻩ ﺑـﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻋﺮﻳﺾ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻧﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﺮﻫﻬﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻤﻬﺎ ﻣـﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴـﻪ ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ‪ NUMA - SMP‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧـﻲ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ )‪ NUMA (SCI‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬

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‫‪ : 2.2‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺷﻲ ‪: based–BUS‬‬

‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ‪ Bus - based SMP‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣـــﻌﻤﻮﻟـﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓــﻪ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘـــﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺵ ‪ Signal - Bus‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺗﻬﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ‪ base - Bus SMP‬ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺲ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ )‪ ٤‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ(‬
‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣـﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺳﻜﻮﻫﺎﻱ ‪ base - Bus SMP‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺮﺽ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺗﺮ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ Multi - bus SMP‬ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻤﻬﺎ ﻳﻜـﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻠﻬـﺎ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻈـﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﻜﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ‬
‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺷـﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺒﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬
‫‪ MP‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ : 2.2.1‬ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗـﺎ" ﻳﻜـﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸـﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻳـﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺒﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬
‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﺎﺱ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻧـﺪ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﻧـﺪ ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳـﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ ٣‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ‪ ) .‬ﺷﻜﻞ ‪. ( ٣‬‬

‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧـﻲ ﻛـﻪ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻌﻤـﺎﺭﻱ ‪ ٨‬ﭘـﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸـﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﻄﺤﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺩﺭ ﭘـﻴﻜﺮ ﺑـﻨﺪﻱ ﭼـﻨﺪ ﭘـﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻱ ﻋﻠـﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧـﺖ ﻣـﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﻛـﻼﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋـﻲ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻜﻮ ﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‪ ٤‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ : 2.2.2‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ‪: Ported–Dual‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﻤـﺎﺭﻱ ﺣﺎﻓﻈـﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ‪ Ported–Dual‬ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺱ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺒﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ ٣‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋـﻲ ﺑـﺎ ﻗﻴﻤـﺖ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺍﻱ ‪ ٤‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣـﻲ ﺣﺎﻓﻈـﻪ ‪ ) Dual - Ported‬ﺷـﻜﻞ ‪ ( ٤‬ﺑـﻪ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺻـﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﭼﻴﺮﻩ‬
‫ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺘـﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻌﻤـﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌـﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺎﻓﻈـﻪ ﻧﻬـﺎﻥ ﺳـﻄﺢ ‪ ٣‬ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻢ ﺗـﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺑـﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻪ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ‬
‫ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﭼﻴﺮﻩ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣـﻲ ﺣﺎﻓﻈـﻪ ‪ CPU ، Duol - Ported‬ﻫـﺎ ﺑـﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ‪:‬‬
‫• ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺩﻫﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺗﻮﭘﻮﻟﮋﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ‪ I/0‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ ‪.‬‬

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‫‪[email protected]‬‬
‫‪Http://PPTech.8m.com/cop/fbabakskr.htm‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬

‫‪ : 2.3‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ‪Switch - base SMP‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﻤـﺎﺭﻱ ‪ Switch - base‬ﺣﺮﻛﺘـﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌـﺒﺮ ‪ bus - Base‬ﺗﻮﺳـﻂ ﻭﺳـﺎﺋﻞ ﺳـﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ‬
‫ﻣـﻴﺎﻥ ﭘـﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫـﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈـﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ‪ Switch - base SMP‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻛﻲ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻣـﺮﻭﺯﻩ ‪ Switch - base SMP‬ﻫـﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋـﻪ ﻣﺠـﺪﺩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳـﻚ ﭼﻴـﭗ ﺳـﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺪﻟﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻤﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺎ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭽﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑـﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻠﻬـﺎﻱ ‪ Switch - base SMP‬ﺑﺎﻋـﺚ ﻣـﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺳﻜﻮ ﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ‬
‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ ٥‬ﺩﻳﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ‪ Switch - buse SMP‬ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ : 2.4‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﻴﭗ ﺳﺖ ‪: Profusion‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﻴﭗ ﺳﺖ ‪ Profusion‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ‪Dual - Proted‬‬
‫ﻭ‪ Switch - base SMP‬ﻛـﻪ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ‪ ٨‬ﭘـﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﻴـﻨﻪ ﺳـﺎﺯﻱ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺱ ‪٢‬‬
‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ‪ PentiumIII Xeon‬ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ) ﺷﻜﻞ ‪( ٦‬‬
‫ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣـﻲ ﺑـﻪ ‪ CPU‬ﻫـﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻬـﺎﻱ ‪ I / 0‬ﺍﺟـﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳـﻲ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻛﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ‪ SDRAM‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﭘﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ‪.‬‬

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‫‪[email protected]‬‬
‫‪Http://PPTech.8m.com/cop/fbabakskr.htm‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺩﻭ ﺗـﺎ ﺑـﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻢ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺗﺼـﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪ CPU‬ﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻣﻴﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺱ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﺍ" ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ‪ I / 0‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕـﺮ ﭘﻴﺸـﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻳـﻚ ﺑـﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٢‬ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼـﺎ" ﻣﻌﻤـﺎﺭﻱ ‪ Profusion‬ﺟﻬـﺖ ﻏﻠـﺒﻪ ﺑـﺮ ﺗﻨﮕـﻨﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﻤـﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ‪ Proted–Dual‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ‪ ٦٤‬ﺑﻴﺘﻲ ﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ‪ I / 0‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ : 2.5‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺍﻱ ﭼﻴﭗ ﺳﺖ ‪: Profusion‬‬
‫‪ SMP‬ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺷـﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﺋـﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻲ ﻭ‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳـﻲ ﺑـﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕـﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴـﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ‪ .‬ﺳﻜﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭼﻴﭗ ﺳﺖ ‪ Profusion‬ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٨‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣـﻲ ﺳـﻜﻮ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺷـﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑـﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭼﻴﭗ ﺳﺖ ‪ Profusion‬ﺍﻣـــﻜﺎﻥ ﭘــــﺬﻳﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟـــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﻞ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ : 3.0‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﻴﭗ ﺳﺖ ‪: Profusion‬‬

‫ﭼﻴـﭗ ﺳـﺖ ‪ Profusion‬ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻤﻲ ﺑـﺎ ﻛــــﺎﺭﺍﺋـﻲ ﺑـﺎﻻ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻢ ﭘــــﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﭼـــﻴـﭗ ﺳﺖ ﺑـــﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣـــﺠﺘﻤﻊ ‪ 8-way SMP‬ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ Intel PentiumIII Xeon‬ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻲ ﻳﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
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‫‪[email protected]‬‬
‫‪Http://PPTech.8m.com/cop/fbabakskr.htm‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬

‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﭼﻴﭗ ﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪:‬‬

‫• ﺑﺎﺱ ﺩﻭﺗﺎﺋﻲ‪MHz ١٠٠‬‬
‫• ﺑﺎﺱ ‪ I / 0‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ‪100 MHz‬‬
‫• ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺑﺎﻓﺮ ‪ Multi Proted‬ﻭ ‪Non - Biocking‬‬
‫• ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﺮ ﺩﻭﺗﺎﺋﻲ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ‪SDRAM‬‬
‫• ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜـــﺮ ‪SDRAM 32 GB‬‬
‫• ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ‬
‫• ﻣﺎﺟﻮﻝ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ‪SMP‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﻤـﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﻴﭗ ﺳﺖ ‪ Profusion‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ bus - based‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﻜﻮﻱ ﺭﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮ‬
‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ‪ PentiumIII xeon‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻜـﻨﻮﻟﻮﻱ ﻛـﺎﺭﻱ ﭼـﻨﺪ ﭘـﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻱ ‪ Profusion‬ﺑـﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ Multi - Ported‬ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻓـــﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ‪ CPU ٨‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻤــﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﻴــﭗ ﺳــﺖ ‪ Profusion‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺸﺨﺼــﺎﺕ ﻓﻨــﻲ ‪ Intel MPS1.4‬ﻣــﻲ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳـــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻤــــﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤـــﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﻣـــﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ Windows NT Server‬ﻭ‪ Sco Unixware‬ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳـﻜﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑـﺎ ﭼﻴﭗ ﺳﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ Profusion‬ﻳﻚ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ‪ ٢‬ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬
‫ﻓـﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷـﺪﻥ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ‪ I/0‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻛﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪ ٢‬ﺑﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬
‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ‪ I/0‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺱ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬
‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺱ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ : 3.1‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﭗ ﺳﺖ ‪: Profusion‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ ٧‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﭗ ﺳﺖ ‪ Profusion‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ‪.‬‬

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‫‪[email protected]‬‬
‫‪Http://PPTech.8m.com/cop/fbabakskr.htm‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺗﻮﭘﻮﻟـﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﻌﻤـﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧـﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻛﻲ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺫﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ : 3.2‬ﭼﻴﭗ ﺳﺖ ‪: Profusion‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠـﺐ ﭼﻴـﭗ ﺳـﺖ ‪ ٢ ، Profusion‬ﭼﻴﭗ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ ASID‬ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ )‪ (MAC‬ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻓﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ‪ DIB‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻲ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﭼﻴﭗ ﺳﺖ ‪Profusion‬‬
‫ﻳـﻚ ﻛﻨـﺘﺮﻝ ‪ Ported–Multi‬ﺍﻣﻜـﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗــــﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺭﻭﻧــــﻲ ﻣــــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ‪ ، Pentium III xeon‬ﻳﻚ ‪I/0‬‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﻭ ‪ ٢‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻛﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﭗ ﺳﺘﻬﺎﻱ ‪ Profusion‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪:‬‬

‫• ‪ ٣‬ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪Intel PentiumIII xeon‬‬

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‫‪[email protected]‬‬
‫‪Http://PPTech.8m.com/cop/fbabakskr.htm‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬

‫• ‪ ٢‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ‪SDRAM‬‬

‫• ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ‪ ٥‬ﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ )‪ (٦٤‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺑﺎﻓﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ‬
‫• ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻬﺎ‬
‫• ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ‪ ٢‬ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ‪ SDRAM‬ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ ‪ I/0‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ ٨‬ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺩﻳﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻃﻊ ‪ ٥‬ﭘﻮﺭﺕ ‪ Nun - blocking‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻫـــﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺭﺗـــﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺭﻭﻧـــﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﭗ ﺳﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻱ ‪ MAC‬ﻭ ‪ DIB‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ ٩‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬

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‫‪[email protected]‬‬
‫‪Http://PPTech.8m.com/cop/fbabakskr.htm‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬

‫‪ : 3.2.1‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ )‪: (MAD‬‬

‫‪ MAD‬ﺍﻣﻜـﺎﻥ ﻛﻨـﺘﺮﻝ ﻋﻤﻠـﻴﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﻨـﺘﺮﻟﺮ ﭼﻴـﭗ ﺳـﺖ ‪ Profusion‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪:‬‬
‫• ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﭘﻮﺭﺕ‬
‫• ﭘﻞ ‪ ،‬ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ‪Pentium III xeon‬‬
‫• ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ‪ SDRAM‬ﺑﻪ ‪32GB‬‬
‫• ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ‪ SDRAM‬ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫•‬
‫ﻟﻴﺴـﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ‪ MAC‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻓﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٦٤‬ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻓﺮ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﭗ ﺳﺖ ‪ DIB‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳـﻚ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻓﺮﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺻﺤﺖ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﻼﻭﻩ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺟﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬
‫ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ‪ Pentium III xeon‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ : 3.2.2‬ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻓﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ‪: DIB‬‬

‫‪ DIB‬ﻣﺴـﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫـﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﻨـﺘﺮﻟﺮ ﭼﻴـﭗ ﺳﺖ ‪ Profusion‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ‪MAC‬‬
‫ﻛﻨـﺘﺮﻝ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻬـﺖ ﺍﻧـﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻫﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ‪PentiumIII xeon‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ DIB‬ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ‪ ECC‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ‪ DIB‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪:‬‬
‫• ‪ ٣‬ﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ‪ ٧٢‬ﺑﻴﺘﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ‪(AGTLT) Pentium III xeon‬‬
‫• ‪ ٢‬ﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ٧٢‬ﺑﻴﺘﻲ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ‪(LVTTL) SDRAM‬‬
‫• ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ ECC‬ﻭ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺗﻚ ﺑﻴﺘﻲ‬
‫• ‪ ٦٤‬ﺧﻂ ﺑﺎﻓﺮ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ‬

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‫‪Http://PPTech.8m.com/cop/fbabakskr.htm‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﻟـﻴﻪ ‪ DIB‬ﺑـﺮ ﺍﺳـﺎﺱ ‪ SDRAM‬ﻣﺎﻟﺘـﻲ ﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺳﻤﺖ‬
‫ﭼـﭗ ﻭ ﺑـﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻢ ﺳـﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ‪ I/0‬ﻭ ‪ ٢‬ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ SDRAM‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺱ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ ٤‬ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻌـﻼﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ‪ SDRAM‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻬﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪ I/0‬ﻫﺎ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪SDRAM‬ﻫﺎ ‪ ٥ ،‬ﭘﻮﺭﺕ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻭ ‪ ٥‬ﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳـﻚ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺭﺟﻴﺴـﺘﺮ ﻭﺿـﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﭘـﻴﻜﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ DIB‬ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺟﻴﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬
‫‪ MAC‬ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﺟﻴﺴـﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺿـﺎﻓﻲ ﻭﺿـﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ‪ DIB‬ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺧﻄﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ ECC‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ‬
‫ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٥‬ﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ : 3.2.3‬ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬـﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺭﺗـﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫـﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤـﻪ ‪ ٣‬ﺑـﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻠـﻲ ﺑـﺎﻳﺪ ﻗـﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺴـﺘﺠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳـﻚ ﻓﻴﻠـﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺴﻬﺎﻱ‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﺴﺘﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻴﻠـﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ %٢٠‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ : 3.3‬ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ‪: SDRAM‬‬

‫ﺭﺍﺑـﻂ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﭼﻴﭗ ﺳﺖ ‪ Profusion‬ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ Dual - Ported‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧـﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ PC 1oo SDRAM‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﺟﻮﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ DIMM‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 32 GB‬ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻜﻮ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ‪ MB/sec ٨٠٠‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ‪ 1.6 GB/sec‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻛﻞ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺁﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 140 nsec‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬

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‫‪Http://PPTech.8m.com/cop/fbabakskr.htm‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬

‫‪ : 3.4‬ﺑﺎﺱ ‪I/0‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﻤـﺎﺭﻱ ‪ Profusion‬ﺑـﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺳﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺳﻜﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ‪ I / 0‬ﻭ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ‪ I/0‬ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ‪ 100MHz‬ﻭ ‪ ٦٤‬ﺑﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﺱ ‪ I / 0‬ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ‪ 800 MB/sec‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﭼﻴـﭗ ﺳـﺖ ‪ Profusion‬ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋـﻲ ﺑـﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻢ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻴﭗ ﺳﺖ ‪Pci – 64 Bit‬‬
‫‪ bridge‬ﺑﻨﺎﻡ ‪ PB64‬ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ PB64 I/O BRIDGE‬ﺗﻮﺳـﻂ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪ COMPAQ‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺪﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ‪ I/O‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ PB64 I/O BRIDGE‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﺑﺮ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﺪ ‪:‬‬
‫• ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ‪PCI 2.1‬‬
‫• ‪64 BIT PCI 66.6 /33.3 MHZ‬‬
‫• ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ‪ 533 mb/sec‬ﺩﺭ ‪PCI‬‬
‫• ‪PCI-HOT PLUG‬‬
‫• ﭘﺸﺘﺴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٨‬ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ ‪ I/O PCI‬ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ‪66.6 MHZ 64 BIT‬‬
‫ﭘﺸﺘﺴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ١٦‬ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ ‪ I/O PCI‬ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ‪33.3 MHZ 64 BIT‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻢ ‪ PB64‬ﺑﺎﻋـﺚ ﺍﻓـﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﺮ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ‬
‫ﻣـﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺍﻩ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ PB64‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴـﺖ ﭘﺸـﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫـﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ‪ Peer-To-Peer‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﻜﻪ ﻫﺮﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺱ ‪ PCI‬ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻭﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺑﺮ ‪ PCI‬ﻗﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺱ ‪ PCI‬ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺱ ‪PCI‬‬
‫ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﻤـﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻧـﻲ ﭼﻴﭙﺴـﺖ ‪ Profusion‬ﺑـﻪ ﺳـﻜﻮ ﻫـﺎ ﺍﺟـﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ‪ I/O‬ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪: RASUM 4.0‬‬

‫ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘـﻲ ﭼﻴﭙﺴـﺖ ‪ Profusion‬ﺑـﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ RASUM‬ﭘﺮﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻲ‬
‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ‪.‬‬

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‫‪[email protected]‬‬
‫‪Http://PPTech.8m.com/cop/fbabakskr.htm‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ‪ ١‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ٨‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺃﻱ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﺭﺕ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ ECC‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺱ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ ECC‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺱ ‪. I/O‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺃﻱ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﺭﺕ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ‪. Integrated PCI‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ‪ HOT-PLUG‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺱ ‪. SMB‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺎﺱ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ‪PCI .‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻫﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺗﻮﺍﻳﻊ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭﻳﻨﮓ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫‪ 4.1‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﭼﻴﭙﺴـﺖ ‪ Profusion‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴـﺖ ﺍﻋـﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺧﻄﺎ ﻭ‬
‫ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ‪ ٥‬ﭘﻮﺭﺕ “ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ “ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺱ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻭ ‪ I/O‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻬـﺎﻱ ‪ I/O‬ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻳﺘـﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻫـﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺩﺭﺳـﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑـﺎﺱ ‪ PCI‬ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺧﻄﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ 4.2‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺳﻜﻮ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭼﻴﭙﺴﺖ ‪ Profusion‬ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑ ﺫﺍﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻜﻮ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫• ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺳﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻄﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺳﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺑـﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻢ ﺳـﻜﻮ ﻣـﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺱ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﺱ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﭼﭗ‬
‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ‪.‬‬
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‫‪[email protected]‬‬
‫‪Http://PPTech.8m.com/cop/fbabakskr.htm‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬

‫• ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻬﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣـﺎﻥ ﺑـﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺳـﺒﻚ ﻭ ﻳـﺎ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ“ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻚ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫• ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣـﺎﻥ ﺑـﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺳـﺒﻚ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ “ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃـﻲ ﺣﺎﻓﻈـﻪ ﻧﻬـﺎﻥ ﻣـﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧـﻨﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮔﺸﺘﻬﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫• ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ‪ I/O‬ﻫﺎ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻄﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ I/O‬ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ‪ PB64 I/O‬ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻢ ﻣﺠـﺰﺍ ﮔﺸـﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ “ ﺳﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ PB64‬ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ‪ I/O‬ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ‪: PCI‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣـﺎﻥ ﺑـﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻄﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯﻛﺎﺭﺗﻬﺎﻱ ‪“ PCI I/O‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ‪PCI HOT-Plug‬‬
‫ﺍﺟـﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ‪ PCI‬ﺗﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﻲ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ 4.3‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﻴـﺐ ﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ “ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺘـﻲ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛـﻪ ﺗﻮﺳـﻂ ﻣﻜﺎﻧـﻴﺰﻡ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴـﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳـﻲ ﺗﻮﺳـﻂ ﻃـﺮﺍﺡ ﺳـﻜﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺷـﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ‚‬
‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ‚ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﻜﻮ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫• ﺛﺒﺖ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ﭼﻴﭙﺴﺖ ‪ Profusion‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻬﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﻼﺋﻤﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬
‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺰﺍ ﻳﻲ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ‪.‬‬

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‫‪Http://PPTech.8m.com/cop/fbabakskr.htm‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬

‫• ‪:Hot-Plug‬‬
‫‪ PCI‬ﭼﻴﭙﺴــــﺖ ‪ Profusion‬ﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕــــﻲ ﺳﻴﺴــــﺘﻢ ‪Hot-Plug‬‬
‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺳﻲ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ 4.4‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﻴﭙﺴﺖ ‪ Profusion‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺎﻃﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻭ ‪ I/o‬ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫• ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺳـﻜﻮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛـﻪ ﺑـﺮ ﺍﺳـﺎﺱ ﭼﻴﭙﺴـﺘﻬﺎﻱ ‪ Profusion‬ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣـﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ‬
‫‪ SMP‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻃﻔﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ‪ SMP‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ )ﻣﺴﻴﺮ( ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬
‫ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺷﻬﺎﻱ ‪ IT‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﻓﻈـﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﻗﻈﻪ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ‪: I/O‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻜﻮﻫﺎ ﺗﻮ ﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺱ ‪ I/O‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻩ ﭘﺮﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ‪.‬‬

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‫‪Http://PPTech.8m.com/cop/fbabakskr.htm‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬

‫‪ : 4.5‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺳــﻜﻮ ﻫﺎﻳــﻲ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫــﺎﻱ ‪ Pentium III Xeon‬ﻭ ﭼﻴﭙﺴــﺘﻬﺎﻱ‬
‫‪ Profusion‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺍﺟﺰﺍ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻢ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘـﻲ ﻣﺎﻧـﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﮕـﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬
‫ﺑﺴـﺎﺭ ﻣﻔـﻴﺪ ﻣـﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﻨﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺨﺼـﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﭼﻴﭙﺴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ‪ Profusion‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻒ ( ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴـﺖ ﻧﻤـﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳـﻲ ﭼﻴﭙﺴـﺖ ‪ Profusion‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ IT‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ‪CPU‬‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ( ﻓﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺛﺒـﺖ ﺧﻄـﺎ ﻫـﺎ ﻣﺪﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ‪ IT‬ﺭﺍ ﻗـﺎﺩﺭ ﻣـﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺰﺍ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻋﻴﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :5.0‬ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻧـﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ‪ SMP‬ﻫﺸﺖ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻩ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﻜﻮﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬
‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ‪ Profusion‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫ﭼﻴﭙﺴـﺖ ‪ Profusion‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳـﺖ ﻫـﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓـﻊ ﻛـﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋـﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ ‪ SHV‬ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳــﻜﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭼﻴﭙﺴــﺖ ‪ Profusion‬ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺗﻐﻴــﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤــﺘﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳــﻲ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺳــﻜﻮﻱ‬
‫ﺳـﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻛـﻼﺱ ﻓــﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌـﺎﺩﻩ ‪ SHV‬ﻭ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺩﻫــﻲ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬
‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ ،‬ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻌﻤـﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻋـﺚ ﻃـﻮﻝ ﻋﻤـﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ‪ RESUM‬ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﺕ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ I/O‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ PCI‬ﻭ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻲ ‪ I/O‬ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻤـﻪ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳـﻲ ﻫـﺎ ﺑـﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻼﺱ‬
‫ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﻞ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ‪.‬‬

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