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TE303-Week 1 Lt2

This document contains lecture slides from Dr. Naveed Mufti on digital communication systems. It discusses topics like analog to digital conversion using pulse code modulation, sampling techniques, different sampling rates, Fourier analysis and sampling, and Nyquist's criterion. It provides examples of calculating minimum sampling rates for signals of different bandwidths. The document appears to be from a course on digital communication systems taught by Dr. Mufti at the University of Engineering and Technology in Mardan, Pakistan.

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85 views15 pages

TE303-Week 1 Lt2

This document contains lecture slides from Dr. Naveed Mufti on digital communication systems. It discusses topics like analog to digital conversion using pulse code modulation, sampling techniques, different sampling rates, Fourier analysis and sampling, and Nyquist's criterion. It provides examples of calculating minimum sampling rates for signals of different bandwidths. The document appears to be from a course on digital communication systems taught by Dr. Mufti at the University of Engineering and Technology in Mardan, Pakistan.

Uploaded by

engrksk
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TE-303 DR.

NAVEED MUFTI FALL 2013

UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, MARDAN CAMPUS

DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

DR NAVEED MUFTI

DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, MARDAN CAMPUS

DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

DR NAVEED MUFTI

DCS

UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, MARDAN CAMPUS

DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

DR NAVEED MUFTI

ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERSION


PULSE CODE MODULATION CONVERTS ANALOG

SIGNAL TO DIGITAL SIGNAL (PROCESS KNOWN AS DIGITIZATION) PCM


SAMPLING

ANALOG SIGNAL IS SAMPLED SAMPLED SIGNAL IS QUANTIZED QUANTIZED VALUES ARE ENCODED AS STREAMS OF BITS
DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

QUANTIZATION

ENCODING

UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, MARDAN CAMPUS

DR NAVEED MUFTI

PCM ENCODER

UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, MARDAN CAMPUS

DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

DR NAVEED MUFTI

PULSE AMPLITUDE MODULATION

UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, MARDAN CAMPUS

DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

DR NAVEED MUFTI

SAMPLING TECHNIQUES

UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, MARDAN CAMPUS

DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

DR NAVEED MUFTI

DIFFERENT SAMPLING RATES


1.5 1 0.5 0 0 -0.5 -1 -1.5 2 4 6 8 10 12

Sampling Frequency = 1/2 X Wave Frequency


UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, MARDAN CAMPUS DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

DR NAVEED MUFTI

DIFFERENT SAMPLING RATES


1.5 1 0.5 0 0 -0.5 -1 -1.5 2 4 6 8 10 12

Sampling Frequency = 1/3 X Wave Frequency


UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, MARDAN CAMPUS DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

DR NAVEED MUFTI

DIFFERENT SAMPLING RATES


1.5 1 0.5 0 0 -0.5 -1 -1.5 2 4 6 8 10 12

Sampling Frequency = 2/3 Wave Frequency


UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, MARDAN CAMPUS DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

DR NAVEED MUFTI

DIFFERENT SAMPLING RATES


1.5 1 0.5 0 0 -0.5 -1 -1.5 2 4 6 8 10 12

Sampling Frequency = Wave Frequency


UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, MARDAN CAMPUS DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

DR NAVEED MUFTI

DIFFERENT SAMPLING RATES


1.5 1

0.5

0 0 -0.5 2 4 6 8 10 12

-1

-1.5

Sampling Frequency = 2 X Wave Frequency


UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, MARDAN CAMPUS DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

DR NAVEED MUFTI

FOURIER & SAMPLING


FOURIER TRANSFORM OF A PERIODIC SIGNAL WITH

PERIOD T0 CONSISTS OF INFINITE SEQUENCE OF DELTA FUNCTIONS OCCURRING AT INTEGER MULTIPLES OF THE FUNDAMENTAL FREQUENCY f0=1/To
MAKING A SIGNAL PERIODIC IN TIME DOMAIN HAS THE

EFFECT OF SAMPLING THE SPECTRUM OF SIGNAL IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN DUALITY PROPERTY, SAMPLING A SIGNAL IN TIME DOMAIN HAS THE EFFECT OF MAKING THE SPECTRUM OF THE SIGNAL PERIODIC IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN

UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, MARDAN CAMPUS

DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

DR NAVEED MUFTI

NYQUISTS CRITERION
THE SAMPLING RATE (THE SPEED AT WHICH

SAMPLES ARE TAKEN) SHOULD BE AT LEAST TWICE THE HIGHEST FREQUENCY IN THE ORIGINAL SIGNAL, IN ORDER TO ACCURATELY REPRODUCE THE ORIGINAL ANALOG SIGNAL FROM SAMPLES

UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, MARDAN CAMPUS

DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

DR NAVEED MUFTI

EXAMPLES
Telephone companies digitize voice by assuming a

maximum frequency of 4000 Hz. What is the sampling rate in audio signal processing? A complex low-pass signal has a bandwidth of 200 kHz. What is the minimum sampling rate for this signal? A complex bandpass signal has a bandwidth of 200 kHz. What is the minimum sampling rate for this signal?
UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, MARDAN CAMPUS DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

DR NAVEED MUFTI

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